A kind of quick breaking device of environmental protection refuse battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick breaking device more particularly to a kind of quick breaking devices of environmental protection refuse battery.
Background technology
Environmental protection, it is solution reality or potential environmental problem that full name environmental protection, which refers to the mankind, coordinates the mankind and environment
Relationship, ensure the sustainable development of economic society and the general name of various action taken.Its ways and means have engineering technology,
Administration, also have law, it is economical, communication and education etc..
Refuse battery exactly used and discarded battery.Influence and its processing method of the refuse battery to environment are still disputable.
Many people think that refuse battery is serious to environmental hazard, answers centralized recovery.And China national Environmental Protection Administration relevant person thinks
The related environmentally hazardous report of refuse battery lacked scientific basis in the past.And recycling not yet too big reaction of the China to refuse battery.
We will produce a large amount of refuse battery in living, contain many heavy ions in refuse battery, easily cause environmental pollution,
So need to crack refuse battery, and the quick breaking device of existing refuse battery exist crack efficiency is low, crack be not thorough,
Disadvantage complicated for operation, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of to crack that efficient, to crack environmental protection refuse battery thorough, easy to operate quick
Breaking device.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the quick breaking device of existing refuse battery crack efficiency is low, crack be not thorough, it is complicated for operation
The shortcomings that, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of crack it is efficient, crack environmental protection thorough, easy to operate with useless
The quick breaking device of battery.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a quick breaking device of environmental protection refuse battery, packets
It has included and has cracked case, baffle, bolt, the first idler wheel, sliding rail, L-shaped bar, sliding block, rack, decelerating motor, sector gear, the first bullet
Spring, first connecting rod, the first cutting plate, the second idler wheel, collecting box, third idler wheel, second spring, the 4th idler wheel, second connecting rod, drawing
Line and the second cutting plate crack and are provided with third hole in the middle part of the right wall of case, crack and be equipped with baffle on the right side of case, and baffle is located at third hole
Outside, baffle are connect by bolt with case is cracked, and crack case and baffle is equipped with the internal thread coordinated with bolt, crack the top of case
Portion is equipped with the first idler wheel, sliding rail and L-shaped bar successively from left to right, cracks and is provided with the first hole among box top, slidingtype on sliding rail
It is connected with sliding block, is connected with the first spring in sliding block and sliding rail between bottom, rack, L-shaped bar top are fixedly connected on the right side of sliding block
End left side is connected with decelerating motor, and sector gear, the engagement of sector wheel and rack, rack are connected on the output shaft of decelerating motor
Bottom be connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod passes through the first hole and stretches into and cracks in case, and the lower end of first connecting rod is connected with the
One cutting plate cracks the case upper left corner and is equipped with the second idler wheel, cracks the case lower left corner and is equipped with third idler wheel, cracks case bottom right
It is connected with the 4th idler wheel and collecting box, collecting box is located at the right side of the 4th idler wheel, cracks and be provided with the second hole among bottom portion, crack
Lower part is equipped with the second cutting plate in case, the second cutting plate and cracks and is connected with second spring in case between bottom, the second cutting plate
Second connecting rod is connected among bottom, second connecting rod passes through the second hole and stretches out and cracks outside case, and second connecting rod bottom end is connected with drawing
Line, bracing wire bypass the 4th idler wheel, third idler wheel, the second idler wheel and the first idler wheel, and bracing wire upper end is connect with sliding block.
Preferably, further include having cylinder, crack the case lower left corner and be connected with cylinder, third rolling is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder
Wheel.
Preferably, further include having triangular blade, be respectively connected on the upside of the downside of the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate
Triangular blade.
Preferably, the triangular blade on the downside of the first cutting plate and the triangular blade on the upside of the second cutting plate are mutually wrong
It opens.
Preferably, the material of bracing wire is steel wire rope.
Operation principle:When to be cracked to refuse battery, bolt is unscrewed, takes down baffle, it would be desirable to the refuse battery cracked
It is put on the second cutting plate cracked in case, then baffle is fixed on by bolt and is cracked on case, manual control decelerating motor
It rotates clockwise, decelerating motor, which rotates clockwise, drives sector gear to rotate clockwise, and sector gear rotates clockwise band moving teeth
Item and sliding block upward sliding, rack upward sliding drive the first cutting plate to move upwards by first connecting rod, sliding block upward sliding
Second connecting rod is driven to move downward by bracing wire, second connecting rod, which moves downward, drives the second cutting plate to move downward, to make the
One cutting plate and the second cutting plate separate.Because sector gear only has, half is with teeth, when sector gear half with teeth is gone to separately
When one side, sector gear and rack do not engage at this time, and sliding block is by the slide downward under the pulling force of the first spring, and sliding block is to downslide
Dynamic band carry-over bar moves downward, and rack moves downward through first connecting rod and the first cutting plate is driven to move downward, and sliding block is to downslide
While dynamic, second spring pops up, and second spring drives the second cutting plate and second connecting rod to move upwards, second connecting rod band
The lower end of dynamic bracing wire moves upwards, therefore the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate can shred and crack giving up on the second cutting plate in case
Battery.Control decelerating motor constantly rotates clockwise, and the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate will be constantly on and off, i.e.,
The effect for cracking refuse battery in case can be played.When refuse battery, which cracks, to be finished, decelerating motor is closed, baffle is opened by bolt,
The refuse battery after cracking is taken out from third hole.
Because further including having cylinder, cracks the case lower left corner and is connected with cylinder, third idler wheel is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder,
Cylinder elongation, which is shortened, to accelerate the rate that the second cutting plate moves up and down by bracing wire, useless to increase the cutting of the second cutting plate
The dynamics of battery keeps the effect cracked more preferable.
Because further including having triangular blade, triangle is respectively connected on the upside of the downside of the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate
Shape blade, triangular blade keep chopping result more preferable, and working efficiency improves.
Because the material of bracing wire is steel wire rope, steel wire rope is more robust, and ability to bear is stronger, keeps present apparatus practicability stronger.
(3) advantageous effect
Invention achieves crack it is efficient, crack effect thorough, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- cracks case, 2- thirds hole, 3- baffles, 4- bolts, the first idler wheels of 5-, 6- sliding rails, 7-L
Shape bar, 8- sliding blocks, 9- racks, 10- decelerating motors, 11- sector gears, the first springs of 12-, the first holes 13-, 14- first connecting rods,
The first cutting plates of 15-, the second idler wheels of 16-, 17- collecting boxs, 18- third idler wheels, 19- second springs, the 4th idler wheels of 20-, 21-
Two holes, 22- second connecting rods, 23- bracing wires, the second cutting plates of 24-, 25- cylinders, 26- triangular blades.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick breaking device of environmental protection refuse battery includes as shown in Figs. 1-3 to crack case 1, baffle 3, bolt 4,
One idler wheel 5, sliding rail 6, L-shaped bar 7, sliding block 8, rack 9, decelerating motor 10, sector gear 11, the first spring 12, first connecting rod 14,
First cutting plate 15, the second idler wheel 16, collecting box 17, third idler wheel 18, second spring 19, the 4th idler wheel 20, second connecting rod 22,
Bracing wire 23 and the second cutting plate 24 crack and are provided with third hole 2 in the middle part of the right wall of case 1, crack 1 right side of case and are equipped with baffle 3, baffle 3
Outside positioned at third hole 2, baffle 3 are connect by bolt 4 with case 1 is cracked, and crack case 1 and baffle 3 is equipped with and coordinates with bolt 4
Internal thread, crack the top of case 1 and be equipped with the first idler wheel 5, sliding rail 6 and L-shaped bar 7 successively from left to right, crack 1 top center of case
It is provided with the first hole 13, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 8 on sliding rail 6, and the first spring 12 is connected between bottom in sliding block 8 and sliding rail 6,
The right side of sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with rack 9, and 7 top left hand of L-shaped bar is connected with decelerating motor 10, on the output shaft of decelerating motor 10
It is connected with sector gear 11, sector gear 11 is engaged with rack 9, and the bottom of rack 9 is connected with first connecting rod 14, first connecting rod 14
It is cracked in case 1 across the first hole 13 and stretching into, the lower end of first connecting rod 14 is connected with the first cutting plate 15, cracks 1 upper left corner of case
Second idler wheel 16 is installed, 1 lower left corner of case is cracked and third idler wheel 18 is installed, 1 bottom right of case is cracked and is connected with the 4th idler wheel
20 and collecting box 17, collecting box 17 be located at the right side of the 4th idler wheel 20, crack and be provided with the second hole 21 among 1 bottom of case, crack case 1
Interior lower part is equipped with the second cutting plate 24, the second cutting plate 24 and cracks and is connected with second spring 19 in case 1 between bottom, and second cuts
It cuts and is connected with second connecting rod 22 among 24 bottom of plate, second connecting rod 22 passes through the second hole 21 and stretches out and cracks outside case 1, second connecting rod
22 bottom ends are connected with bracing wire 23, and bracing wire 23 bypasses the 4th idler wheel 20, third idler wheel 18, the second idler wheel 16 and the first idler wheel 5, bracing wire
23 upper ends are connect with sliding block 8.
Further include having cylinder 25, crack 1 lower left corner of case and be connected with cylinder 25, third rolling is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 25
Wheel 18.
Further include having triangular blade 26, the upside of the downside of the first cutting plate 15 and the second cutting plate 24 is respectively connected with three
Angular blade 26.
The triangular blade 26 of 24 upside of triangular blade 26 and the second cutting plate of first cutting plate, 15 downside is mutually wrong
It opens.
The material of bracing wire 23 is steel wire rope.
Operation principle:When to be cracked to refuse battery, bolt 4 is unscrewed, takes down baffle 3, it would be desirable to the useless electricity cracked
Pond is put on the second cutting plate 24 cracked in case 1, is then fixed on baffle 3 by bolt 4 and is cracked on case 1, manual control
Decelerating motor 10 rotates clockwise, and decelerating motor 10, which rotates clockwise, drives sector gear 11 to rotate clockwise, sector gear 11
Band carry-over bar 9 and 8 upward sliding of sliding block are rotated clockwise, 9 upward sliding of rack drives the first cutting plate by first connecting rod 14
15 move upwards, and 8 upward sliding of sliding block drives second connecting rod 22 to move downward by bracing wire 23, and second connecting rod 22 moves downward band
Dynamic second cutting plate 24 moves downward, to make the first cutting plate 15 and the second cutting plate 24 separate.Because of sector gear 11
Have that half is with teeth, when the half with teeth of sector gear 11 goes to another side, sector gear 11 and rack 9 do not engage at this time,
Sliding block 8 moves downward the slide downward under the pulling force of the first spring 12, sliding block 8 slide downward band carry-over bar 9, and rack 9 is downward
Movement drives the first cutting plate 15 to move downward by first connecting rod 14, and while 8 slide downward of sliding block, second spring 19 is upward
Pop-up, second spring 19 drive the second cutting plate 24 and second connecting rod 22 to move upwards, and second connecting rod 22 drives under bracing wire 23
End moves upwards, therefore the first cutting plate 15 and the second cutting plate 24 can shred the useless electricity cracked in case 1 on second cutting plate 24
Pond.Control decelerating motor 10 constantly rotates clockwise, and the first cutting plate 15 and the second cutting plate 24 will constantly divisions
It closes, i.e., can play the effect for cracking refuse battery in case 1.When refuse battery, which cracks, to be finished, decelerating motor 10 is closed, bolt 4 is passed through
Baffle 3 is opened, the refuse battery after cracking is taken out from third hole 2.
Because further including having cylinder 25, crack 1 lower left corner of case and be connected with cylinder 25, is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 25
Three idler wheels 18, the elongation of cylinder 25, which is shortened, to accelerate the rate that the second cutting plate 24 moves up and down by bracing wire 23, to increase
Second cutting plate 24 cuts the dynamics of refuse battery, keeps the effect cracked more preferable.
Because further including having triangular blade 26, the upside of the downside of the first cutting plate 15 and the second cutting plate 24 is all connected with
There are triangular blade 26, triangular blade 26 to keep chopping result more preferable, working efficiency improves.Because the material of bracing wire 23 is steel wire
Rope, steel wire rope is more robust, and ability to bear is stronger, keeps present apparatus practicability stronger.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.