CN106229442A - Explosion-proof lithium battery - Google Patents

Explosion-proof lithium battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106229442A
CN106229442A CN201610729029.2A CN201610729029A CN106229442A CN 106229442 A CN106229442 A CN 106229442A CN 201610729029 A CN201610729029 A CN 201610729029A CN 106229442 A CN106229442 A CN 106229442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
inner core
described inner
film
lithium battery
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Application number
CN201610729029.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106229442B (en
Inventor
马根昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuyi Shenglong Metal Product Co., Ltd.
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马根昌
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Priority to CN201610729029.2A priority Critical patent/CN106229442B/en
Publication of CN106229442A publication Critical patent/CN106229442A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of explosion-proof lithium battery, including columned shell, and the inner core being located in shell;Described inner core includes that described inner core film back and forth folds and forms described inner core by cathode film, barrier film, the inner core film of negative electrode film laminating;Described inner core is packaged in a cylindrical metal inner shell coaxial with described shell, the outside of described inner shell be equally spaced that extend in the axial direction, be parallel to the sheet metal of described inner core film fold plane;Described inner shell can rotate freely around own axes, and the cathode film of described inner core is electrically articulated in the positive terminal of described shell one end, and negative electrode film is electrically articulated in the negative terminal of the described shell other end.This battery is after being punctured by metal pointed cone, it is difficult to makes both positive and negative polarity film layer penetrate, thus is not susceptible to peril, has higher safety.

Description

Explosion-proof lithium battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of batteries, especially, relate to a kind of cylinder shape aneroid battery.
Background technology
Lithium battery is due to excellent performance, the most universal in each field;But, owing to lithium ion chemism is relatively strong, lithium The danger of ion is the highest, especially lithium battery can not be carried out physical damage, as used metal pointed cone utensil to enter lithium battery When row punctures, the positive and negative film layer the most easily making lithium battery interior is short-circuit because being run through by metal, causes lithium battery fast heating, combustion Burn, then explode time serious.Especially, for current cylindricality lithium battery, its internal positive and negative film layer is all around battery axis Rolling into one, in the case, if there being metal pointed cone to puncture into lithium battery, then positive and negative film layer many places will be made to be short-circuited, therefore And easily have an accident.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of explosion-proof lithium battery, this battery is by metal pointed cone After puncture, it is difficult to make both positive and negative polarity film layer penetrate, thus be not susceptible to peril, there is higher safety.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this explosion-proof lithium battery includes columned shell, And the inner core being located in shell;Described inner core includes by cathode film, barrier film, the inner core film of negative electrode film laminating, described interior Core film back and forth folds and forms described inner core;Described inner core is packaged in a cylindrical metal inner shell coaxial with described shell, The outside of described inner shell be equally spaced that extend in the axial direction, be parallel to the sheet metal of described inner core film fold plane;Described Inner shell can rotate freely around own axes, and the cathode film of described inner core is electrically articulated in the positive terminal of described shell one end, negative Pole film is electrically articulated in the negative terminal of the described shell other end.
As preferably, the common profile of all described sheet metals constitutes a gabarit circle, and described gabarit circle is with described Gap is left, during so that described inner shell rotates, without friction between sheet metal and described shell between the inwall of shell.
As preferably, described sheet metal is one-body molded with described inner shell, and along being parallel to the fold plane of described inner core film Direction and be orthogonal to battery axis direction magnetization;So that extraneous taper ironware near time, described inner shell under Magnetic force tracting, The axis being automatically rotated to described sheet metal and taper ironware connects subparallel position.
As preferably, described inner housing inner has one and is orthogonal to battery axis and is parallel to the folding of described inner core film The bar magnet in face, the two ends of described bar magnet constitute support to described inner shell;Thus, described bar magnet not only makes battery under hammer action Be difficult to deformation, and, equally make extraneous taper ironware near time, described inner shell, under Magnetic force tracting, is automatically rotated to institute The axis stating sheet metal and taper ironware connects subparallel position.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this explosion-proof lithium battery is fashionable by metal tip bore spine, and first metal pointed cone stings Enter between the sheet metal of described inner housing surface, then, under the effect of contraction of sheet metal, described inner shell will rotate around own axes, directly To each sheet metal and metal pointed cone to thrust direction parallel, even if it is parallel with the fold plane of described inner core film also to thrust direction;This Time, even if metal pointed cone penetrates inner shell and enters inner core, also by penetrating between the fold plane of inner core film, it is allowed to be difficult to run through inner core film Cathode film and negative electrode film, therefore, it is difficult to the phenomenon that is short-circuited, thus significantly reduce potential safety hazard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross sectional representation of this explosion-proof lithium battery embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of this explosion-proof lithium battery embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one:
In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, this explosion-proof lithium battery includes columned shell 1, and is located at the inner core in shell 1 2;Described inner core 2 includes that described inner core film back and forth folds and forms institute by cathode film, barrier film, the inner core film of negative electrode film laminating State inner core 2;Described inner core 2 is packaged in a cylindrical metal inner shell 3 coaxial with described shell 1, the outside of described inner shell 3 Be equally spaced that extend in the axial direction, be parallel to the sheet metal 31 of described inner core film fold plane;Described inner shell 3 can be around self Axis rotates freely, and the cathode film of described inner core 2 is electrically articulated in the positive terminal (not shown) of described shell one end, negative electrode film Electrically it is articulated in the negative terminal (not shown) of the described shell other end.
Above-mentioned explosion-proof lithium battery, the common profile of all described sheet metals 31 constitutes a gabarit circle (outside actually The overwhelming majority of profile is circular arc, profile avris sheet metal 31 ' place is straight line), and described gabarit circle with described outside Gap is left, during so that described inner shell 3 rotates, without friction between sheet metal 31 and described shell 1 between the inwall of shell 1.
Above-mentioned explosion-proof lithium battery, described sheet metal 31 is one-body molded with described inner shell 3, and along being parallel to described inner core The fold plane direction of film and be orthogonal to the direction magnetization of battery axis, anticipates the most as indicated by the dashed arrow in fig. 1.According to the program, Extraneous taper ironware near time, described inner shell 3, under Magnetic force tracting, will be automatically rotated to described sheet metal 31 and taper ironware Axis connect subparallel position so that taper ironware be easier between adjacent two panels sheet metal 31, be parallel to described in The direction of the fold plane of core film enters inner core 2.
Above-mentioned explosion-proof lithium battery is fashionable by metal tip bore spine, and first metal pointed cone thrusts the gold on described inner shell 3 surface Belong between sheet 31, then, under the effect of contraction of sheet metal 31, described inner shell 3 will rotate around own axes, until each sheet metal 31 With metal pointed cone to thrust direction parallel, even if it is parallel with the fold plane of described inner core film also to thrust direction;Now, even if metal Pointed cone penetrates inner shell 3 and enters inner core 2, also by penetrating between the fold plane of inner core film, is allowed to the cathode film being difficult to run through inner core film With negative electrode film, therefore, it is difficult to the phenomenon that is short-circuited, thus significantly reduce potential safety hazard.
Embodiment two:
In the embodiment two shown in Fig. 2, unlike embodiment one, described inner shell 3 inside has one and is orthogonal to battery Axis and be parallel to the bar magnet 4 of fold plane of described inner core film, described inner shell 3 is constituted and supports by the two ends of described bar magnet 4;By This, described bar magnet 4 not only makes battery be difficult to deformation under hammer action, and, equally make extraneous taper ironware near time, Making described inner shell 3 under Magnetic force tracting, the axis being automatically rotated to described sheet metal 31 and taper ironware connects subparallel position.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any amendment of being made, equivalent, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an explosion-proof lithium battery, including columned shell (1), and the inner core (2) being located in shell, described inner core (2) Including by cathode film, barrier film, the inner core film of negative electrode film laminating;It is characterized in that: described inner core film back and forth folds and forms institute State inner core;Described inner core (2) is packaged in a cylindrical metal inner shell (3) coaxial with described shell (1), described inner shell (3) outside be equally spaced that extend in the axial direction, be parallel to the sheet metal (31) of described inner core film fold plane;In described Shell (3) can rotate freely around own axes, and the cathode film of described inner core (2) is electrically articulated in the positive terminal of described shell one end Son, negative electrode film is electrically articulated in the negative terminal of the described shell other end.
Explosion-proof lithium battery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the common profile of all described sheet metals (31) Constitute a gabarit circle, and leave gap between described gabarit circle and the inwall of described shell (1), so that described inner shell (3) rotation When turning, without friction between sheet metal (31) and described shell (1).
Explosion-proof lithium battery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sheet metal (31) and described inner shell (3) Body formed, and along being parallel to the fold plane direction of described inner core film and being orthogonal to the direction magnetization of battery axis.
Explosion-proof lithium battery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inner shell (3) inside has one and is orthogonal to Battery axis and be parallel to the bar magnet (4) of fold plane of described inner core film, the two ends of described bar magnet (4) are to described inner shell (3) structure Become to support.
CN201610729029.2A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 explosion-proof lithium battery Active CN106229442B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610729029.2A CN106229442B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 explosion-proof lithium battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610729029.2A CN106229442B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 explosion-proof lithium battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106229442A true CN106229442A (en) 2016-12-14
CN106229442B CN106229442B (en) 2019-01-08

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2904308Y (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-05-23 殷世抒 Safety explosion-proof hard case lithium ion secondary battery
CN201438473U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-04-14 深圳市同力高科技有限公司 Battery core shell
CN203521489U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-04-02 湖北允升科技工业园有限公司 Aluminum-cased lithium ion battery
US20150118531A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Smk Corporation Method for cold-forging thin-walled portion and explosion-proof valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2904308Y (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-05-23 殷世抒 Safety explosion-proof hard case lithium ion secondary battery
CN201438473U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-04-14 深圳市同力高科技有限公司 Battery core shell
US20150118531A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Smk Corporation Method for cold-forging thin-walled portion and explosion-proof valve
CN203521489U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-04-02 湖北允升科技工业园有限公司 Aluminum-cased lithium ion battery

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Effective date of registration: 20181116

Address after: 321201 No. 7 Weiwu East Road, Tongqin Industrial Zone, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Wuyi Shenglong Metal Product Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215200 Nan Yang village residents' committee, Ping Wang Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Applicant before: Ma Genchang

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