CN205723828U - Takeup type battery core - Google Patents

Takeup type battery core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205723828U
CN205723828U CN201620661316.XU CN201620661316U CN205723828U CN 205723828 U CN205723828 U CN 205723828U CN 201620661316 U CN201620661316 U CN 201620661316U CN 205723828 U CN205723828 U CN 205723828U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collector
battery core
type battery
takeup type
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620661316.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周立健
肖质文
朱振东
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Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
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Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201620661316.XU priority Critical patent/CN205723828U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205723828U publication Critical patent/CN205723828U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of takeup type battery core, and it includes the first pole piece, the second pole piece and isolating membrane.First pole piece includes: the first collector;And first active material layer.Second pole piece includes: the second collector;And second active material layer.At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the most uncoated first active material layer and be defined as the first blank collector on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector, the most uncoated second active material layer and be defined as the second blank collector on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector.The initial segment of the second blank collector is in inside the initial segment of the first blank collector, the length of the second blank collector is the length of blank collector more than first, and second the part beyond the first blank collector of blank collector form the folding part of the second blank collector, at least one in two big faces of folding part parcel takeup type battery core and two sides.When testing for drift bolt, drift bolt is effective, safe to use.

Description

Takeup type battery core
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of batteries, particularly relates to a kind of takeup type battery core.
Background technology
In prior art, positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate of lithium ion battery is wound into battery core, owing to positive/negative plate is finished up by dressing district, When carrying out drift bolt test, after draw point thrusts the battery completely filled, the positive and negative plate instantaneous short circuit of band dressing, release substantial amounts of immediately Heat, easily catching fire.In order to improve the drift bolt performance of battery, prior art employing arranges one section at positive plate afterbody and adds vast sky Aluminium foil, arranges one section at negative plate afterbody and adds vast sky Copper Foil, and extend barrier film, and according to empty aluminium foil-barrier film-sky copper The order that paper tinsel-barrier film is arranged from outside to inside was around battery core outer ring one week, and this structure is referred to as waistcoat (MJ) structure, thus when outside When sharp conductor pierces through battery, empty aluminium foil and empty Copper Foil can be short-circuited rapidly, and by sky aluminium foil and anode strip (Al-Anode), The short circuit current shunting of anode strip and cathode sheets (Anode-Cathode), makes the electricity within battery core release, to prevent battery from rising Fire, thus improve the safety of battery.
But prior art yet suffers from some problems: first, reduce the energy density of battery core, because MJ structure is not wrapped Containing active substance, the most around the number of plies, energy density is the lowest, relatively big for surface area, energy in the case of particularly battery core is relatively thin Amount loss is bigger.Secondly, add cost, because this structure includes one layer of empty Copper Foil, one layer of empty aluminium foil, two-layer barrier film, use Area is big.Again, in particular cases without improvement result, owing to the fusing point of empty aluminium foil is relatively low, when battery core capacity is excessive, or battery core During change in size, the fusing of sky aluminium foil can be made to cause the shunting action of MJ structure to disappear, in this case for MJ structure only Its number of turns can be increased to improve action effect, thus cause the problem that previous cost improves and energy density reduces.
Utility model content
In view of problem present in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of takeup type battery core, and it carries The safety that high battery core uses, adds the energy density of battery core, reduces cost, and drift bolt is imitated when test for drift bolt The best.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of takeup type battery core, and it has two big faces and two Side, including the first pole piece, the second pole piece and isolating membrane.
First pole piece includes: the first collector: and the first active material layer, it is coated on the surface of the first collector. Second pole piece and the first pole piece electric polarity are contrary, including: the second collector;And second active material layer, it is coated in the second collection On the surface of fluid.Isolating membrane is arranged between the second pole piece and the first pole piece.
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the most uncoated first active matter on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector Matter layer and be defined as the first blank collector, on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector the most uncoated second active material layer and It is defined as the second blank collector.
Wherein, the initial segment of the second blank collector is in inside the initial segment of the first blank collector, the second blank collection The length of fluid is the length of blank collector more than first, and the part beyond the first blank collector of the second blank collector Form the folding part of the second blank collector, at least in two big faces of folding part parcel takeup type battery core and two sides Individual.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According in takeup type battery core of the present utility model, the initial segment of the second blank collector is in the first blank afflux Inside the initial segment of body, owing to the second blank collector is longer than the first blank collector, and the second blank collector beyond the At least one in two big faces of the portion envelops takeup type battery core of one blank collector and two sides, to such an extent as to second is empty White collector ratio first blank collector many parcels at least one of which on this at least one face, and then when carrying out drift bolt test, Second blank collector and the first blank collector can be short-circuited rapidly, and drift bolt is effective, improves the peace that battery core uses Quan Xing.Additionally, at the winding ending of takeup type battery core of the present utility model, it is not necessary to by the first pole piece, the second pole piece and isolation Film winds multi-turn simultaneously can realize good drift bolt effect, thus adds the energy density of battery core, reduces cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to takeup type battery core of the present utility model winding schematic diagram in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is according to takeup type battery core of the present utility model winding schematic diagram in another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the deformation pattern of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the deformation pattern of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the another deformation pattern of Fig. 1.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
The initial segment of the 1 first blank collector of pole piece S21 second
11 first collector S22 folding parts
12 first active material layer S221 folding lines
Blank collector 3 isolating membrane of S1 first
The initial segment 31 Article 1 isolating membrane of the blank collector of S11 first
The ending end of 2 second pole piece B1 Article 1 isolating membrane
21 second collector 32 Article 2 isolating membrane
The ending end of 22 second active material layer B2 Article 2 isolating membrane
Blank collector 4 fixing glue of S2 second
Detailed description of the invention
Describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings according to takeup type battery core of the present utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, having two big faces and two sides according to takeup type battery core of the present utility model, it includes First pole piece the 1, second pole piece 2 and isolating membrane 3.
First pole piece 1 includes: the first collector 11: and the first active material layer 12, it is coated in the first collector 11 On surface.Second pole piece 2 is contrary with the first pole piece 1 electric polarity, including: the second collector 21;And second active material layer 22, It is coated on the surface of the second collector 11.Isolating membrane 3 is arranged between the second pole piece 2 and the first pole piece 1.
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the most uncoated first activity on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector 11 Material layer 12 and be defined as the first blank collector S1, the most uncoated second activity on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector 21 Material layer 22 and be defined as the second blank collector S2.
Wherein, the initial segment S21 of the second blank collector is in inside the initial segment S11 of the first blank collector, and second The length of blank collector S2 is the length of blank collector S1 more than first, and the second blank collector S2's is blank beyond first Two of folding part S22, the folding part S22 parcel takeup type battery core that the part of collector S1 forms the second blank collector S2 big At least one in face and two sides.
According in takeup type battery core of the present utility model, it is blank that the initial segment S21 of the second blank collector is in first Inside the initial segment S11 of collector, owing to the second blank collector S2 is longer than the first blank collector S1, and the second blank afflux Partially folded, in two big faces of parcel takeup type battery core and two sides extremely beyond the first blank collector S1 of body S2 Few one, to such an extent as to the second blank collector S2 on this at least one face than the first blank many parcels at least of collector S1 Layer, and then when carrying out drift bolt test, the second blank collector S1 of blank collector S2 and first can be short-circuited rapidly, by In many blank collectors of parcel at least one of which first, it is possible to prevent wherein one layer of blank collector fusing during short circuit, thus Causing short-circuit failure, drift bolt is effective, improves the safety that battery core uses.Additionally, in takeup type battery core of the present utility model Winding ending at, it is not necessary to first pole piece the 1, second pole piece 2 and isolating membrane 3 are wound multi-turn simultaneously and can realize good drift bolt Effect, thus add the energy density of battery core, reduce cost.
According to takeup type battery core of the present utility model, in one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, isolating membrane 3 includes: first Bar isolating membrane 31;And Article 2 isolating membrane 32.
In one embodiment, Article 1 isolating membrane 31 and Article 2 isolating membrane 32 can be interconnected together is one.
In one embodiment, Article 1 isolating membrane 31 and Article 2 isolating membrane 32 can be two separated.
In one embodiment, for anode pole piece, the second pole piece 2 is cathode pole piece to the first pole piece 1, and the first collector 11 is Plus plate current-collecting body and the second collector 21 is negative current collector, the first active material layer 12 second is lived for positive electrode active material layer Property material layer 22 is negative electrode active material layer.Or for cathode pole piece, the second pole piece 2 is anode pole piece to the first pole piece 1, first For negative current collector, the second collector 21 is plus plate current-collecting body to collector 11, and the first active material layer 12 is negative electrode active material Layer and the second active material layer 22 is positive electrode active material layer.
According to takeup type battery core of the present utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the second blank collector S2 The part beyond the first blank collector S1 there is the folding part of folding line S221 to takeup type battery core internal bend formation S22, and folding part S22 is between Article 1 isolating membrane 31 and Article 2 isolating membrane 32 and wraps up at least the one of takeup type battery core Individual big face.Specifically, folding part S22 can be between Article 1 isolating membrane 31 and the second blank collector S2 (as shown in Figure 2), Folding part S22 can also be between Article 2 isolating membrane 32 and the second blank collector S2 (as shown in Figure 3).
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, folding line S221 less than the ending end B1 and the of Article 1 isolating membrane Article two, the ending end B2 of isolating membrane.So purpose of winding is in order to avoid the folding line S221 of the second blank collector S2 exposes Outside Article 1 isolating membrane 31 and Article 2 isolating membrane 32, thus prevent the second blank collector of blank collector S2 and first S1 contacts, and then avoids both positive and negative polarity short circuit, contributes to protecting the use safety of takeup type battery core.
According to takeup type battery core of the present utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Article 2 isolating membrane 32 beyond the first blank collector S1 part along takeup type battery core coiling direction be reversely bent to the first blank afflux The outside of body S1, correspondingly, the part beyond the first blank collector S1 of the second blank collector S2 is along takeup type battery core The outside being reversely bent to Article 2 isolating membrane 32 of coiling direction formation have the folding part S22 of folding line S221, and fold At least one big of portion S22 parcel takeup type battery core.
Here remark additionally, when the coiling direction of takeup type battery core is clockwise, Article 2 isolating membrane 32 Beyond the part of the first blank collector S1 and the second blank collector S2 beyond the Partial Inverse of the first blank collector S1 time Pin (coiling direction of wound battery core reverse) bends;When the coiling direction of takeup type battery core is counterclockwise, Article 2 is isolated The part beyond the first blank collector S1 of film 32 and the portion beyond the first blank collector S1 of the second blank collector S2 Divide (coiling direction of wound battery core reverse) bending clockwise.
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the end of Article 2 isolating membrane 32 is beyond the second blank collector S2's The end of folding part S22.So purpose of winding is in order to avoid the second blank collector S1 of blank collector S2 and first connects Touch, thus avoid both positive and negative polarity short circuit, contribute to protecting the use safety of takeup type battery core.
In one embodiment, one of them big that takeup type battery core can be wrapped up with reference to Fig. 1, folding part S22.
In one embodiment, two big faces of folding part S22 parcel takeup type battery core.
In one embodiment, with reference to two big faces and two sides of Fig. 4, folding part S22 parcel takeup type battery core, thus Realize the omnibearing parcel of takeup type battery core, strengthen the adaptability that the drift bolt to not coplanar is tested.
In one embodiment, the folding line S221 of folding part S22 can be one or more.
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 5, when the folding line S221 of folding part S22 is two or more, folding part The shape of S22 can be " Z " shape.Now can greatly strengthen the takeup type battery core residing for two or more folding lines S221 The thermal diffusivity of surface (in Figure 5 for being in the big face of top) folding part S22 when drift bolt, increase folding part S22 simultaneously Thickness and intensity, reduce fusing risk, improve drift bolt test reliability.
In one embodiment, the end Pasting referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, folding part S22 has fixing glue 4.Here add Bright, pasting fixing glue 4 is for the end of fixed fold portion S11.And in figs. 2 and 3, fixing glue 4 can also play Prevent folding part S22 from piercing through Article 1 isolating membrane 31 (corresponding diagram 3) or the purpose of Article 2 isolating membrane 32 (corresponding diagram 2), in order to Reach this purpose, also fixing glue 4 can be pasted onto on the surface of Article 1 isolating membrane 31 corresponding to the end of folding part S22 In (corresponding diagram 3) or the surface of Article 2 isolating membrane 32 (corresponding diagram 2).
In one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, at the folding line S221 of folding part S22, it is pasted with fixing glue 4, first The end of blank collector S1 is also pasted with fixing glue 4.Here remarking additionally, fixing glue 4 is pasted onto at folding line S221 It is to fix folding line S111, and the end being pasted onto the first blank collector S1 is to prevent the first blank collector S1 thorn Wear isolating membrane 3 directly to contact with the second blank collector S2.
In one embodiment, fixing glue 4 can be green glue.
In one embodiment, the material of isolating membrane 3 can be polypropylene or polyethylene.
In one embodiment, plus plate current-collecting body can be aluminium foil, and negative current collector can be Copper Foil.
In one embodiment, the negative electrode active material in negative electrode active material layer is selected from Delanium, native graphite, nothing One or more in setting carbon, hard charcoal.
In one embodiment, the positive active material in the active material layer of positive pole pole is selected from cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, ternary One or more in material, LiFePO 4.

Claims (10)

1. a takeup type battery core, has two big faces and two sides, including;
First pole piece (1), including:
First collector (11);And
First active material layer (12), is coated on the surface of the first collector (11);
Second pole piece (2), contrary with the first pole piece (1) electric polarity, including:
Second collector (21);And
Second active material layer (22), is coated on the surface of the second collector (11);
Isolating membrane (3), is arranged between the second pole piece (2) and the first pole piece (1);
At the winding ending of takeup type battery core, the most uncoated first active matter on positive and negative two surfaces of the first collector (11) Matter layer (12) and be defined as the first blank collector (S1), on positive and negative two surfaces of the second collector (21) the most uncoated second Active material layer (22) and be defined as the second blank collector (S2);
It is characterized in that,
The initial segment (S21) of the second blank collector is in the initial segment (S11) inner side of the first blank collector;
The length of the second blank collector (S2) is the length of blank collector (S1) more than first, and the second blank collector (S2) The part beyond the first blank collector (S1) form the folding part (S22) of the second blank collector (S2), folding part (S22) At least one in two big faces of parcel takeup type battery core and two sides.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that isolating membrane (3) including:
Article 1, isolating membrane (31);And
Article 2 isolating membrane (32).
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first pole piece (1) is anode pole piece and the second pole Sheet (2) is cathode pole piece, and the first collector (11) is plus plate current-collecting body and the second collector (21) is negative current collector, and first lives Property material layer (12) is positive electrode active material layer and the second active material layer (22) is negative electrode active material layer;Or
First pole piece (1) is cathode pole piece and the second pole piece (2) is anode pole piece, the first collector (11) be negative current collector and Second collector (21) is plus plate current-collecting body, and the first active material layer (12) is negative electrode active material layer and the second active material layer (22) it is positive electrode active material layer.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the second blank collector (S2) empty beyond first The part of white collector (S1) has the folding part (S22) of folding line (S221), and folding to takeup type battery core internal bend formation Folded portion (S22) is between Article 1 isolating membrane (31) and Article 2 isolating membrane (32) and wraps up at least one of takeup type battery core Big face.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Folding line (S221) is less than ending end (B1) and the ending end (B2) of Article 2 isolating membrane of Article 1 isolating membrane.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The part beyond the first blank collector (S1) of Article 2 isolating membrane (32) is along coiling direction anti-of takeup type battery core To the outside being bent to the first blank collector (S1);
The part beyond the first blank collector (S1) of the second blank collector (S2) is along the coiling direction of takeup type battery core Reversely it is bent to the outside of Article 2 isolating membrane (32) and forms the folding part (S22) with folding line (S221), and folding part (S22) wrap up takeup type battery core at least one big.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
One of them big of folding part (S22) parcel takeup type battery core;Or
Two big faces of folding part (S22) parcel takeup type battery core.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the folding line (S221) of folding part (S22) is one Or it is multiple.
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The end of folding part (S22) is pasted with fixing glue (4);
Folding line (S221) place of folding part (S22) is pasted with fixing glue (4).
Takeup type battery core the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that plus plate current-collecting body is aluminium foil, negative current collector is Copper Foil.
CN201620661316.XU 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Takeup type battery core Withdrawn - After Issue CN205723828U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620661316.XU CN205723828U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Takeup type battery core

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620661316.XU CN205723828U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Takeup type battery core

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205723828U true CN205723828U (en) 2016-11-23

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CN201620661316.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN205723828U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Takeup type battery core

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107546421A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Takeup type battery core
CN108206302A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-26 惠州市豪鹏科技有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery winds structure
CN109585928A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery core and battery with it

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107546421A (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-05 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Takeup type battery core
CN107546421B (en) * 2016-06-28 2024-04-05 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Winding type battery cell
CN109585928A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery core and battery with it
CN108206302A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-26 惠州市豪鹏科技有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery winds structure
CN108206302B (en) * 2017-12-25 2020-08-25 惠州市豪鹏科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery winding structure

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Granted publication date: 20161123

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