CN106228674B - Coin separation counts and device for identifying and method - Google Patents

Coin separation counts and device for identifying and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106228674B
CN106228674B CN201610408426.XA CN201610408426A CN106228674B CN 106228674 B CN106228674 B CN 106228674B CN 201610408426 A CN201610408426 A CN 201610408426A CN 106228674 B CN106228674 B CN 106228674B
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coin
turntable
pedestal
funnel
sensor
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CN106228674A (en
Inventor
郭喜庆
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/14Apparatus driven under control of coin-sensing elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/16Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D5/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
    • G07D5/08Testing the magnetic or electric properties

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coin separation countings and device for identifying and method, which includes funnel (1), turntable (2), pedestal (3), motor (4), baffle (5), solenoid valve (6), light point sensor detection hole (7), solenoid valve, Hall sensor, permanent magnet and single-chip microcontroller;Funnel (1) is equipped with opening, and for launching coin, funnel (1) is connect with pedestal (3), is arranged in pedestal (3) upper surface;Turntable (2) is placed on pedestal (3) and between funnel (1) and pedestal (3), and there are the Photoelectric Detection holes of sensor on turntable (2);Motor (4) is installed on pedestal (3) lower surface and connect with turntable (2), for driving turntable (2) to rotate;Photoelectric sensor (7) emitter is fixed on turntable (2) upper surface, and receiving pole is fixed on turntable (2) lower surface, with emitter face position.The present invention realizes automatic counting, separation and coin of telling truth from falsehood.

Description

Coin separation counts and device for identifying and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the separation of the 5th set of coin, count and distinguish the true from the false, and using sensor technology, belong to Electromechanical Control neck Domain.
Background technique
Currently, coin still has very big use value in China, be widely used in the places such as traffic and bank, it is current I State-owned one jiao, 5 jiaos and one yuan three kinds of different denominations coins are in market circulation, the 5th set of coin of distribution in predominantly 2005.? The coins such as public transport company, bank, supermarket largely concentrate place, and the separation of the coin and counterfeit money of different denominations is one very big asks Topic, traditional artificial separation method is time-consuming and laborious, has not met modern social development's trend;Also there is a kind of coin currently on the market Seperator, but only there is simple function mostly, simple coin separation may only be such as carried out, such machine is Purely mechanical, Using motor driven, the vibration of shake table continuous high frequency is driven, vibration makes coin slowly mobile vibration edge of table, vibrates edge of table Edge has the hole of coin-size, thus different coins can fall into the different hole channel of size, and realizing coin separates, and such point It disembarks and is clearly present many problem disadvantages.
Investigation discovery, existing coin separator have mostly with next place or a few place's drawbacks: (1) only can be realized each The separation of kind coin, it is difficult to be counted and be distinguished counterfeit money (coin, the game money copied with different materials);(2) it mostly uses greatly Separation by vibration principle, Purely mechanical separation, noise pollution is serious, expensive and not energy-efficient and environmental protection;(3) separation accuracy rate is low, Efficiency is lower.(4) volume is big, and weight is big, and service life is short, and dismounting is complicated, it is difficult to safeguard.And the present invention can well solve Problem above.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the present invention provide a kind of separation of coin count with device for identifying and method, for coin to be separated, based on It counts and recognizes counterfeit money.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of coin separation counting and device for identifying, it should Device include funnel, turntable, pedestal, motor, baffle, solenoid valve, photoelectric sensor detection hole, Hall sensor, permanent magnet and Single-chip microcontroller;
Funnel is equipped with opening, and for launching coin, funnel is connect with pedestal, is set on the base surface;Turntable is placed in On pedestal and between funnel and pedestal, there are the Photoelectric Detection holes of sensor on turntable;Motor is installed on pedestal following table It face and is connect with turntable, for driving turntable to rotate;Photoelectric sensor emitter is fixed on disk upper surface, and receiving pole is fixed on Disk lower surface, with emitter face position;Solenoid valve is fixed on pedestal, and control line is connected to single-chip microcontroller, for controlling coin The opening and closing of dropping channel door;Hall element is placed in disk upper surface, and permanent magnet is placed in disk lower surface, relative to photoelectric transfer Sensor is forward, with permanent magnet center face;Single-chip microcontroller connects Hall sensor by data line.
Preferably, funnel includes top surface and side wall from top surface to pedestal direction that extend from, and top surface is ellipse, and opening is greater than Unitary coin diameter.
Preferably, detection hole profile is to carry out Boolean add operation by three circles to obtain, and centre is for one than unitary coin Big 2 millimeters of the circular hole of diameter, narrowing toward each end Circularhole diameter are macropore radius, and the aperture center of circle is located on macropore circle, all Photoelectric Detections Circumferentially array is distributed in hole.
Preferably, turntable is bolted by four in motor.
The present invention also provides a kind of coin separation counting and discrimination methods, and this method comprises the following steps:
Funnel is poured by different denominations coin is several, coin is flowed through funnel by being taken away with the turntable of rotation, first passed around suddenly You can generate the reinforcing of varying strength to magnetic field, make Hall sensor detection when coin passes through the permanent magnet of Hall sensor Magnetic field changes at element, generates different Hall voltages, can generate a Hall voltage value when coin passes through this sensor, Judge that it falls in the interior still counterfeit money threshold range of genuine note threshold range, that is, tell the true and false of coin,
If it is counterfeit money, single-chip microcontroller is controlled after obtaining information, is just fallen by counterfeit money duct when counterfeit money is come by turntable band Enter counterfeit money area;
If it is genuine note, coin will continue to be detected by driven by rotary disc by optical sensor, when there is coin to pass through photoelectric sensing When device, judges that it falls in the threshold range of different denominations and distinguish different denominations coin, single-chip microcontroller controls different denominations Coin enters its corresponding region and counts, and various coin total amount digital displays show that variation, such cycle operation operating are just continuous real Separation, counting and the discriminant function of existing coin.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
It not only realizes the separation of coin, but also realizes the counting of various par value coins, obtain total amount, and can be to vacation Coin is distinguished.Counterfeit money refers to the coin or game money copied with different materials herein.
Noise is small, pollution-free, price economy, energy conservation and environmental protection.
It is high that coin separates accuracy rate, and has greater efficiency.
Quality is small, light-weight, easy to remove, and long service life is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and maintenance is simple.
In short, coin separative efficiency of the present invention is high, and accuracy rate is higher, Er Qieke compared to traditional Purely mechanical seperator To distinguish counterfeit money.Small voltage driving motor has great reduction compared to common 220V driving motor energy consumption, and running noises are small.This Invention main body is photosensitive resin 3D printing manufacture, and price economy, light weight, intensity is high, and dismounting is simple, convenient for safeguarding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that coin provided by the invention separation counts and condition discriminating apparatus structural exploded view;
Fig. 2 is funnel schematic diagram in Fig. 1, and funnel slides convenient for the naturally smooth of coin;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 turntable;
Fig. 4 is control funnel lower port and turntable spacing, realizes the signal that coin separates one by one using coin thickness Figure;
Fig. 5 is turntable Detecting of coin note;Wherein, driven by rotary disc coin rotates counterclockwise along path, stays above turntable There is sensor detection hole that can not receive hair since coin temporarily blocks sensor receiving pole when coin passes through photoelectric sensor The light that emitter-base bandgap grading issues, so sensor can generate electric signal pulse to single-chip microcontroller for judging.
Fig. 6 is voltage comparator schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 photoelectric sensor control flow chart.
Wherein, funnel 1, turntable 2, pedestal 3, motor 4, baffle 5, solenoid valve 6, photoelectric sensor detection hole 7 are hard Coin A
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, counted the present invention provides a kind of separation of coin and device for identifying, the device include funnel 1, turntable 2, Pedestal 3, motor 4, baffle 5, solenoid valve 6, photoelectric sensor detection hole 7, Hall sensor, permanent magnet and single-chip microcontroller;
Funnel 1 is equipped with opening, and for launching coin, funnel 1 is connect with pedestal 3, and surface on the base 3 is arranged;Turntable 2 is pacified It is placed on pedestal 3 and between funnel 1 and pedestal 3, there are the Photoelectric Detection holes of sensor on turntable 2;Motor 4 is installed on It 3 lower surface of pedestal and is connect with turntable 2, for driving turntable 2 to rotate;7 emitter of photoelectric sensor is fixed on table on turntable 2 Face, receiving pole are fixed on 2 lower surface of turntable, with emitter face position;Solenoid valve is fixed on pedestal 3, and control line is connected to list Piece machine, for controlling the opening and closing of coin dropping channel door;Hall element is placed in 2 upper surface of turntable, and permanent magnet is placed in turntable 2 Lower surface, it is forward relative to photoelectric sensor, with permanent magnet center face;Single-chip microcontroller connects Hall sensor by data line.
Funnel 1 includes top surface and the side wall extended from top surface to pedestal direction, and top surface is ellipse, and it is hard that opening is greater than unitary Coin diameter.
Detection hole profile is to carry out Boolean add operation by three circles to obtain, and centre is one bigger than unitary coin diameter 2 The circular hole of millimeter, narrowing toward each end Circularhole diameter are macropore radius, and the aperture center of circle is located on macropore circle, and all Photoelectric Detection holes are circumferentially Array distribution.
Turntable 2 is bolted by four in motor 4.
The present invention also provides a kind of coin separation counting and discrimination methods, and this method comprises the following steps:
Funnel is poured by different denominations coin is several, coin flows through funnel to be taken away by the turntable rotated, first passes around Hall Sensor detection can generate the reinforcing of varying strength when coin passes through the permanent magnet of Hall sensor to magnetic field, keep Hall first Magnetic field changes at part, generates different Hall voltages, can generate a Hall voltage value when coin passes through this sensor, sentence Breaking, it falls in the interior still counterfeit money threshold range of genuine note threshold range, that is, tells the true and false of coin,
If it is counterfeit money, single-chip microcontroller is controlled after obtaining information, is just fallen by counterfeit money duct when counterfeit money is come by turntable band Enter counterfeit money area;
If it is genuine note, coin will continue to be detected by driven by rotary disc by photoelectric sensor, when there is coin to pass through photoelectric transfer When sensor, judges that it falls in the threshold range of different denominations and distinguish different denominations coin, single-chip microcontroller controls different denominations Coin enter and its corresponding region and count, various coin total amount digital displays show variation, and such cycle operation operates, just continuously Realize separation, counting and the discriminant function of coin.
Specifically, the present invention includes one, special funnel, and turntable one, pedestal one, Cortex-M4 K60 monolithic Machine, the 24V DC servo motor of DIY one, correlation type photoelectric sensor, Hall sensor.
1. funnel is special component, unlike the funnel of conical surface in traditional impression, the bucket of the funnel is as non- Conical surface, from the point of view of overlooking from the top down, shape is approximately oval;The neck of funnel is rendered as 45 degree of oblique angles (referring to attached Fig. 1 and 2), the interior circular diameter of neck can guarantee that unitary coin smoothly slides, 2 millimeters bigger than unitary coin diameter.Funnel and pedestal It is joined by gluing, funnel is located on pedestal disk, and there are the glued mating surfaces with funnel fan-shaped surface for disk edge.It is (attached Fig. 2)
2. turntable is a round turntable (referring to attached drawing 3), there are the Photoelectric Detection hole of sensor, features on turntable It is that detection hole profile is to carry out Boolean add operation by three circles to obtain, centre is 2 millimeters one bigger than unitary coin diameter Circular hole, narrowing toward each end Circularhole diameter is macropore radius, and the aperture center of circle is located on macropore justifies, all Photoelectric Detection holes circumferentially array Distribution.Turntable is placed on pedestal, between funnel and pedestal, is bolted by four in motor steering wheel, is driven by a motor Turntable rotation.
3. motor is the direct current 24V servo motor of DIY, approximate rectangular shape is installed on pedestal lower part, is screwed In on pedestal, the steering wheel of motor drives turntable rotation.
4. solenoid valve is the Miniature push-pull DC electromagnetic valve of purchase, approximate rectangular-shape is simple direct current magnetomechanical Opening and closing that is flexible, and then controlling coin dropping channel door can be achieved under input pulse for structure.Gluing is fixed on the side below pedestal On, there is the solenoid valve at the dropping channel door of each coin, original state is " pushing away " state, and cause to fall and break a closing. Control line is connected to single-chip microcontroller.
5. correlation type photoelectric sensor and Hall sensor are that purchase uses.Photoelectric sensor emitter is fixed on turntable Top position, receiving pole are fixed below turntable, and emitter face position, standing back set it is constant, when there is coin When passing through photoelectric sensor, sensor generates the electric signal pulse with certain length, and different coin dimensions are different, generates Pulse length is also different, can distinguish different denominations coin according to pulse length size.
6. ideal correlation type photoelectric sensor detection output pulse should be rectangle square-wave pulse, pulse shape is similar to One rectangle, but photoelectric sensor is in the various interference environments in the external world in reality, thus the pulse generated will not be reason The rectangle square wave thought, rising edge and failing edge are non-vertical, but entire according to there is certain slope, and shared by rising edge and failing edge Pulse length specific gravity is very big, and shape is generally rendered as that bottom very little, bottom are very big trapezoidal, this is to the standard for carrying out threshold range It really delimit and produce a very large impact, thus we carry out whole wave using voltage comparator to photoelectric sensor output signals waveform, it will It is trimmed to comparatively ideal rectangle square wave, delimits the different coin threshold ranges of photoelectric sensor more accurate.
7. Hall sensor needs external magnetic field, usable permanent magnet generates the magnetic field, and permanent magnet is placed under turntable Certain position of side, the position is forward relative to photoelectric sensor, i.e., coin first passes through sensor detection.Hall element, which is placed in, to be turned Above disk, position and permanent magnet center face, when coin passes through, since coin is magnetic material, genuine coin is hard with vacation It is different that coin can cause changes of magnetic field, thus magnetic field strength changes at Hall element, and potential change is just generated on Hall element, True and false coin can be identified by detecting this variation.
The operating process of above-mentioned apparatus are as follows: the machine course of work is as follows:
When operation, funnel is poured by different denominations coin is several, and coin flows through funnel by the turntable that rotates with certain speed It is taken away by piece, first passes around Hall sensor detection.Since the 5th set of coin is that magnetic material is made, there is different magnetic conductances Rate, thus when coin passes through the permanent magnet of Hall sensor, the reinforcing of varying strength can be generated to magnetic field, made at Hall element Magnetic field changes, and generates different Hall voltages, repeats test and finds the corresponding Hall voltage threshold range of true and false coin, into And according to this threshold range, fuzzy control can be carried out, a Hall voltage value can be generated when coin passes through this sensor, is sentenced Breaking, it falls in the interior still counterfeit money threshold range of genuine note threshold range, can tell the true and false of coin.It is now assumed that there is one piece of unitary Coin is moved by driven by rotary disc, is detected by Hall sensor, and if it is counterfeit money, single-chip microcontroller is controlled after obtaining information, is led to It crosses serial ports and shows that counterfeit money quantity increases by one on the screen, as shown in Fig. 7, single-chip microcontroller can give the electromagnetism in counterfeit money area whereabouts duct One driving pulse of valve makes it carry out " drawing " movement, and carries out certain time-delay, thus counterfeit money dropping channel door can be opened and is delayed Certain time is kept, counterfeit money area can be fallen into when such counterfeit money is come by turntable band by counterfeit money duct;If it is genuine note, coin meeting Continue by driven by rotary disc through correlation type photoelectric sensor detection zone, when there is coin to pass through photoelectric sensor, sensor is generated One electric signal pulse with certain length, since different denominations coin dimensions are different, generation pulse length is also different, according to Test can equally obtain the pulse length threshold range of different denominations coin, and then carry out fuzzy control, when coin passes through this Sensor generates a pulse length, and different denominations coin can be distinguished by judging that it falls in the threshold range of different denominations, Equally, single-chip microcontroller shows that unitary number of coins increases by one by serial ports on the screen, and various coin total amount digital displays show variation, Meanwhile as shown in Fig. 7, single-chip microcontroller can also control the electromagnetism valve events of unitary coin duct dropping door, and coin is made to fall into unitary Coin zone.Separation counting and the Principle of identification of other par value coins are identical with this, and such cycle operation operating can be realized continuously Separation, counting and the discriminant function of coin.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of coin separation counts and device for identifying, which is characterized in that the device includes funnel (1), turntable (2), pedestal (3), motor (4), baffle (5), solenoid valve (6), photoelectric sensor detection hole (7), Hall sensor, permanent magnet and single-chip microcontroller; Funnel (1) is equipped with opening, and for launching coin, funnel (1) is connect with pedestal (3), is arranged in pedestal (3) upper surface;Turntable (2) It is placed on pedestal (3) and between funnel (1) and pedestal (3), there are the Photoelectric Detection holes of sensor on turntable (2); Motor (4) is installed on pedestal (3) lower surface and connect with turntable (2), for driving turntable (2) to rotate;Photoelectric sensor (7) hair Emitter-base bandgap grading is fixed on turntable (2) upper surface, and receiving pole is fixed on turntable (2) lower surface, with emitter face position;Solenoid valve is fixed In on pedestal (3), control line is connected to single-chip microcontroller, for controlling the opening and closing of coin dropping channel door;Hall element is placed in turntable (2) upper surface, permanent magnet is placed in turntable (2) lower surface, forward relative to photoelectric sensor, with permanent magnet center face;It is single Piece machine connects Hall sensor by data line;
Funnel (1) includes top surface and side wall from top surface to pedestal direction that extend from, and top surface is ellipse, and opening is greater than unitary coin Diameter;
Detection hole profile is to carry out Boolean add operation by three circles to obtain, and centre is 2 millimeters one bigger than unitary coin diameter Circular hole, narrowing toward each end Circularhole diameter is macropore radius, and the aperture center of circle is located on macropore justifies, all Photoelectric Detection holes circumferentially array Distribution.
2. coin separation according to claim 1 counts and device for identifying, which is characterized in that turntable (2) passes through four spiral shells It tethers and is connected to motor (4).
3. a kind of coin separation as described in claim 1 counts separation counting and discrimination method with device for identifying, feature It is, this method comprises the following steps:
Funnel is poured by different denominations coin is several, and coin flows through funnel by taking away with the turntable of rotation, first passes around Hall biography Sensor detection can generate the reinforcing of varying strength to magnetic field, make Hall element when coin passes through the permanent magnet of Hall sensor Place magnetic field changes, and generates different Hall voltages, can generate a Hall voltage value when coin passes through this sensor, judge It falls in genuine note threshold range or counterfeit money threshold range, that is, tells the true and false of coin,
If it is counterfeit money, single-chip microcontroller is controlled after obtaining information, just falls into vacation by counterfeit money duct when counterfeit money is come by turntable band Coin area;
If it is genuine note, coin will continue to be detected by driven by rotary disc by optical sensor, when there is coin to pass through photoelectric sensor, Judge that it falls in the threshold range of different denominations and distinguish different denominations coin, the coins of single-chip microcontroller control different denominations into Enter its corresponding region and count, various coin total amount digital displays show that coin is just continuously realized in variation, such cycle operation operating Separation, counting and discriminant function.
CN201610408426.XA 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Coin separation counts and device for identifying and method Active CN106228674B (en)

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CN107393112A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-24 东北林业大学 A kind of coin sorter with counterfeit identifying function
CN108010179B (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-11-12 广州市银科电子有限公司 A kind of annulus posture coin cycle assignment system
CN110322613B (en) * 2018-03-30 2021-07-09 李万得 Coin-freed apparatus and token identifying method
CN109872442B (en) * 2019-02-15 2021-02-02 常州万泰天平仪器有限公司 Coin detection method and system and coin weight detector
CN114633968A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-06-17 同济大学 Intelligent household garbage classification and collection device and intelligent classification and collection method

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