CN106227820B - A kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library, can be built into one it is large-scale, can share, reusable, high efficiency, expansible knowledge picture library.The described method includes: constructing multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge；Relationship according to the relationship between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and between the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework forms triple relationship frame；Graphic data base is stored in using the conceptual entity in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework as the node of knowledge graph, it is stored in the graphic data base using the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph simultaneously, forms the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.The present invention is suitable for traditional Chinese medicine technical field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library.
Background technique
In recent years, as one of traditional medicine most ancient, most powerful in history, Chinese traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy is after thousands of years
Development, have accumulated a large amount of and abundant scientific knowledges, unique theoretical system and Clinics gradually formed, to Chinese
The health of the people and the country is prospering is made that indelible major contribution.But and these theoretical systems and Clinics are main
It is stored in ancient TCM books, document and current involving clinical study.
With the proposition of the concepts such as information-based deep and Knowledge Discovery, traditional chinese medicine lacks rule in development process
The drawbacks of model, also gradually highlights, and traditional Chinese medicine digital resource lacks the Unify legislation of knowledge hierarchy, to use of information and shares
Difficulty is caused, to realize the shared of traditional Chinese medicine digital resource and reusing, the knowledge of related fields is expressed with computer language
System is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of construction methods of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library, to solve
The Unify legislation of the shortage knowledge hierarchy of traditional Chinese medicine digital resource present in the prior art, it is difficult to carry out traditional Chinese medicine digital resource
The problem of shared and reuse.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of building side of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library
Method, comprising:
According to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks are constructed；
According between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside relationship and the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine it is general
The relationship read between frame forms triple relationship frame；
It is stored in graphic data base using the conceptual entity in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework as the node of knowledge graph,
It is stored in the graphic data base using the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph simultaneously, formation is based on
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.
Further, the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework includes: that Chinese medicine physiological concept frame, Chinese pathology are general
Read frame, means of identification conceptual framework, diagnosis and treatment conceptual framework and other learning concept frames；Wherein, other described theories
Conceptual framework includes: figure, characteristic of disease, crowd's concept.
Further, the relationship according between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and it is the multiple in
The relationship cured between basic theory conceptual framework is formed after triple relationship frame, further includes:
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is expressed as a table group, the structure filling according to described table group is corresponding
Data；Wherein, described table group includes: principal point table and frame point table；
The principal point table, for storing the top layer concept and each top layer concept pair of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
The unique identifier answered, the top layer concept, for indicating the corresponding title of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；
The frame point table, for storing conceptual entity and concept reality in each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
The corresponding unique identifier of body.
Further, the relationship according between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and it is the multiple in
The relationship cured between basic theory conceptual framework is formed after triple relationship frame, further includes:
Triple relationship frame is expressed as relation table group, the corresponding data of structure filling according to the relation table group；
Wherein, the relation table group includes: relationship type table, relationship direction table and triple relation table；
The relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in triple relationship frame；
Relationship direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in triple relationship frame；
The triple relation table, for storing the triple relationship in triple relationship frame.
Further, the relationship type table, the title and the relationship type for storing relationship type are corresponding only
One identifier, each relationship type Upper Concept unique identifier and the relationship type data source.
Further, relationship direction table, for storing the unique identifier in triple direction, the name of relationship type
Title, prime direction and terminal direction.
Further, the triple relation table, for storing unique identifier, the first conceptual entity of triple relationship
Unique identifier, the unique identifier of relationship type, the second conceptual entity unique identifier.
Further, the conceptual entity using in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is deposited as the node of knowledge graph
Enter graphic data base, while being stored in the figure number for the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph
According to library, forming the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge includes:
The corresponding unique identifier of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that store in described table group is stored in figure number
The graphic data base is stored according to the node in library as knowledge graph, while using the table name of described table group as node type
In；
By the title of the relationship type stored in the relationship type table and the corresponding unique identifier of the relationship type
It is stored in the type in the graphic data base as the side of the knowledge graph；
By the unique identification of the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity stored in the triple relation table, relationship type
Symbol, the second conceptual entity unique identifier respectively as while start node, while relationship type, side peripheral node be stored in
The side of the knowledge graph is formed in the graphic data base.
Further, described by the conceptual entity stored in described table group and the corresponding unique identification of the conceptual entity
Node in symbol deposit graphic data base as knowledge graph, while using the table name of described table group as described in node type deposit
Include: in graphic data base
The corresponding unique identifier of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that store in frame point table is stored in graph data
As the node of knowledge graph in library, while using the table name of the frame point table as in node type deposit graphic data base.
Further, the graphic data base is Neo4j graphic data base.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
In above scheme, by constructing multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge；Foundation
Between relationship and the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
Relationship forms triple relationship frame；Using the conceptual entity in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework as the node of knowledge graph
It is stored in graphic data base, while being stored in the figure for the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph
Database forms the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.In this way, from Chinese medicine basic theoretical knowledge
It sets out, and combines graphic data base, the knowledge graph of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge is established, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge architecture at one
It is a it is large-scale, can share, reusable, high efficiency, the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library centered on knowledge graph, be traditional Chinese medicine
The research of field building traditional Chinese medical science field knowledge picture library opens a new thinking, while being also applied for other field knowledge picture library
Building, advance the paces of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy the modern information establishment, have great importance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram one of the construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram two of the construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the detailed process signal of the construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is Chinese medicine physiological concept frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its triple relationship frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 counteracts each other the subgraph of relationship between the five internal organs provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
The present invention lacks the Unify legislation of knowledge hierarchy for existing traditional Chinese medicine digital resource, it is difficult to carry out traditional Chinese medicine number
The problem of shared and reuse of word resource, provide a kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, the construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
S101 constructs multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge；
S102, according to the relationship and the multiple TCM basis reason between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
Triple relationship frame is formed by the relationship between conceptual framework；
The conceptual entity in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in figure number by S103
The graphic data base, shape are stored according to library, while using the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph
At the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library described in the embodiment of the present invention, by according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
Knowledge constructs multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks；According to the relationship between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
And the relationship between the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework forms triple relationship frame；The TCM basis is managed
Node by the conceptual entity in conceptual framework as knowledge graph is stored in graphic data base, while by the triple relationship frame
In relationship be stored in the graphic data base as the side of the knowledge graph, form the Chinese medicine base based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge
Plinth theoretical knowledge picture library.In this way, from Chinese medicine basic theoretical knowledge, and graphic data base is combined, establish Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
The knowledge graph of knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge architecture is large-scale at one, can share, reusable, high efficiency, with knowledge
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library centered on figure, the research for constructing traditional Chinese medical science field knowledge picture library for traditional Chinese medicine field open one
The new thinking of item, while it being also applied for the building of other field knowledge picture library, advance traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy the modern information establishment
Paces have great importance.
It is further, described more in the specific embodiment of construction method for curing basic theoretical knowledge picture library in the foregoing
A Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework includes: Chinese medicine physiological concept frame, Chinese pathology conceptual framework, means of identification concept frame
Frame, diagnosis and treatment conceptual framework and other learning concept frames；Wherein, other described learning concept frames include: figure, disease
Property, crowd's concept.
In the present embodiment, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine tentatively can be divided into five Chinese medicine bases
Plinth learning concept frame, five Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks include: Chinese medicine physiological concept frame, Chinese pathology concept
Frame, means of identification conceptual framework, diagnosis and treatment conceptual framework and other learning concept frames；Each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine concept
Relationship between relationship and Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between lower portion forms a triple relationship frame.
In the present embodiment, firstly, constructing Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework, wherein institute according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge
Stating Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework includes: Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and triple relationship frame, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institute
Show；Wherein, the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is the class definition to Chinese medicine basic theoretical knowledge concept set；Described three
Tuple relationship frame includes the classification of semantic relation, direction and triple relationship between concept and concept.
In the present embodiment, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge can by taking " the main blood of the heart " as an example, disassembled into several concepts and
" the main blood of the heart " specifically can be split into " heart ", " blood " two concepts and " master " semantic relation, while shape by semantic relation
At a relationship type " master ", relationship direction " heart " → " blood " and triple relationship (heart, main, blood)；According to the table of concept
Show that certain concepts can be classified as one kind by meaning, for example, " heart ", " liver ", " spleen " etc. can be classified as among " the five internal organs " genus；
Concept and relationship are subjected to sorted generalization, obtain Chinese medicine physiology (include: the five internal organs, six internal organs, outer honor, body fluid, extraordinary Fu-organ, gas,
The concepts such as essence, body, official's key, feelings will, meridian point), Chinese pathology (including: the concepts such as disease, the cause of disease, the interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness, symptom) is recognized
Knowledge method (including: yin-yang, five-elements theory), diagnosis and treatment (includes: method of syndrome differentiation, syndrome, the rules for the treatment of, therapy, prescription, Chinese medicine etc.
Concept) this four big basic concept frame and its sub- conceptual framework.
In the present embodiment, from Chinese medicine recognize angle, on the basis of above-mentioned four big basic concept frame, supplement one its
His learning concept frame, other described learning concept frames include but is not limited to: the concepts such as figure, characteristic of disease, crowd.
In the foregoing cure basic theoretical knowledge picture library construction method specific embodiment in, further, it is described according to
According between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside relationship and the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between
Relationship formed triple relationship frame after, further to the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework carry out data persistence behaviour
Make:
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is expressed as a table group, the structure filling according to described table group is corresponding
Data；Wherein, described table group includes: principal point table and frame point table；
The principal point table, for storing the top layer concept and each top layer concept pair of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
The unique identifier answered, the top layer concept, for indicating the corresponding title of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；
The frame point table, for storing conceptual entity and concept reality in each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
The corresponding unique identifier of body.
In the present embodiment, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine frame representation can be put to a table group, and the structure according to described table group
Fill corresponding data, wherein the general basic structure of point table group includes: table name, data storage, id, name and supplement column, such as table
Shown in 1；The table name is for storing point table table name, and described table table name is as Upper Concept title；The data storage is used for
The title in storing data library, for example, the title of database are as follows: Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine database；Id column indicate the Upper Concept
The unique identifier of lower layer's conceptual entity；Name column indicates lower layer's conceptual entity；Different conceptual entities has different attributes,
Supplement column are shown as in table.
1 general basic structure of table group of table
In the present embodiment, described table group includes: principal point table and frame point table.The top layer of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
Concept is intended to be stored in the principal point table, and it is corresponding that the top layer concept can be each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
Title, it may be assumed that other corresponding names of learning concept frame such as Chinese medicine physiology, Chinese pathology, means of identification, diagnosis and treatment and figure
Claim.
In the present embodiment, the frame point table is for indicating each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and its sub- concept frame
Frame.
In the foregoing cure basic theoretical knowledge picture library construction method specific embodiment in, further, it is described according to
According between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside relationship and the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between
Relationship formed triple relationship frame after, further to the triple relationship frame carry out data persistence operation:
Triple relationship frame is expressed as relation table group, the corresponding data of structure filling according to the relation table group；
Wherein, the relation table group includes: relationship type table, relationship direction table and triple relation table；
The relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in triple relationship frame；
Relationship direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in triple relationship frame；
The triple relation table, for storing the triple relationship in triple relationship frame.
In the present embodiment, triple relationship frame can be expressed as to relation table group, and can be according to the relation table group
The corresponding data of structure filling；The relation table group includes: relationship type table, relationship direction table and triple relation table.
In the present embodiment, the relationship type table is described for storing the semantic relation classification in triple relationship frame
The basic structure of relationship type table includes: id, name, parent, source, as shown in table 2, wherein the id is for storing
The corresponding unique identifier of relationship type；The name is used to store the title of the relationship type；The parent is for depositing
Store up the unique identifier of the Upper Concept of each relationship type；The source for storing data the source, indicates this relation object
The data source of type, as the relationship in the Chinese medicine ontology library of building early period, traditional Chinese medical science field expert provide relationship or book
The relationship that other sources of this grade provide.
The basic structure of 2 relationship type table of table
In the present embodiment, relationship direction table is described for storing the semantic relation direction in triple relationship frame
The basic structure of relationship direction table includes: id, relation, start, end, and as shown in table 3, the id is for storing triple
The unique identifier in direction, the relation are used to store the title of relationship type, the start for storing starting side
To the end is for storing terminal direction.
The basic structure of 3 relationship direction table of table
In the present embodiment, the triple relation table is described for storing the triple relationship in triple relationship frame
The basic structure of triple relation table includes: id, one_id, relation, two_id, and as shown in table 4, the id is for storing
The unique identifier of triple relationship, the one_id are used to store the unique identifier, described of the first conceptual entity
Relation is used to store the unique identifier of relationship type, the two_id is used to store the unique identification of the second conceptual entity
Symbol.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.
The basic structure of 4 triple relation table of table
It is further, described to incite somebody to action in the specific embodiment of construction method for curing basic theoretical knowledge picture library in the foregoing
Conceptual entity in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base as the node of knowledge graph, while will be described
Relationship in triple relationship frame is stored in the graphic data base as the side of the knowledge graph, is formed and is managed based on TCM basis
Include: by the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library of knowledge
The corresponding unique identifier of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that store in described table group is stored in figure number
The graphic data base is stored according to the node in library as knowledge graph, while using the table name of described table group as node type
In；
By the title of the relationship type stored in the relationship type table and the corresponding unique identifier of the relationship type
It is stored in the type in the graphic data base as the side of the knowledge graph；
By the unique identification of the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity stored in the triple relation table, relationship type
Symbol, the second conceptual entity unique identifier respectively as while start node, while relationship type, side peripheral node be stored in
The side of the knowledge graph is formed in the graphic data base.
It, can be by the section in the id and name column deposit graphic data base in table group as knowledge graph in the present embodiment
Point, while point table table name being stored in graphic data base as node type；Then, by the id and name column in relationship type table
It is stored in the type in graphic data base as the side of knowledge graph.Finally, by triple relation table one_id, relation,
Two_id column as while start node, while relationship type, side peripheral node be stored in graphic data base in form knowledge graph
Side, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
In the present embodiment, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework set forth above, triple relationship frame, point table group and
Relation table group can carry out the extension of frame, data, and will not change data framework structure.
In the present embodiment, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and triple relationship frame are proposed according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
Frame realizes Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and triple relationship frame by table group and relation table group, and combines figure
The figure management of database and search attribute will form Chinese medicine base in the data deposit graphic data base in table group and relation table group
The knowledge graph of plinth theoretical knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge architecture is large-scale at one, can share, reusable, high efficiency,
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library centered on knowledge graph.
It is further, described to incite somebody to action in the specific embodiment of construction method for curing basic theoretical knowledge picture library in the foregoing
Conduct in the corresponding unique identifier deposit graphic data base of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity stored in described table group
The node of knowledge graph, while the table name of described table group being stored in the graphic data base as node type and includes:
The corresponding unique identifier of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that store in frame point table is stored in graph data
As the node of knowledge graph in library, while using the table name of the frame point table as in node type deposit graphic data base.
In the specific embodiment of construction method for curing basic theoretical knowledge picture library in the foregoing, further, the figure
Graphic data library is Neo4j graphic data base.
In the present embodiment, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework constructs Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge graph by taking Chinese medicine physiology as an example
The step of library may include:
A11 constructs Chinese medicine physiological concept frame and its triple relationship frame according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, wherein
The Chinese medicine physiological concept frame includes: the concepts such as the five internal organs, six internal organs, gas, as shown in Figure 4:
A12 closes the Chinese medicine physiological concept frame and its triple that construct in A11 by taking Chinese medicine physiological concept frame as an example
It is frame representation for point table group (including: principal point table and frame point table) and relation table group, wherein the principal point table is as shown in table 5,
The frame point table is as shown in table 6, table 7, and the relation table group is as shown in table 8- table 10.
The basic structure of 5 principal point table of table
The structure of 6 Chinese medicine physiology table of table
The structure of 7 the five internal organs table of table
The structure of 8 relationship type table of table
The structure of 9 relationship direction table of table
The structure of 10 triple relation table of table
A13, according to principal point table, Chinese medicine physiology table, the five internal organs table and relationship type table, relationship direction table, triple relation table
The relevant data of structure filling, partial data is provided, as shown in table 11- table 16.
In the present embodiment, the data such as the Chinese medicine physiology, Chinese pathology, means of identification, diagnosis and treatment, figure are as Chinese medicine
The top layer concept (each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework corresponding title) of basic theory conceptual framework is intended in principal point table 11
In stored.
In the present embodiment, table 12 and table 13 are used as frame point table, and table 12 is used to store the sub- concept in Chinese medicine physiology table, example
Such as, the concepts such as the five internal organs, six internal organs, gas；Table 13 is used to store the data of this specific sub- concept of the five internal organs in Chinese medicine physiology table, for example,
The concepts such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney；In table 12, point table table name is Chinese medicine physiology table, as Upper Concept；In name column expression
Doctor manages lower layer's conceptual entity under this Upper Concept of table, for example, the five internal organs, six internal organs；In table 13, point table table name is the five internal organs
Table, as Upper Concept；Name column indicates lower layer's conceptual entity under this Upper Concept of the five internal organs table, different conceptual entity tools
There is different attributes, supplement column is shown as in table, for example, the complementary properties such as parent, function.
11 principal point table of table
| id | name |
| zh1 | Chinese medicine physiology |
| zh2 | Chinese pathology |
| zh3 | Means of identification |
| zh4 | Diagnosis and treatment |
| zh5 | Figure |
| ··· | ··· |
12 Chinese medicine physiology table of table
| id | name |
| sl1 | The five internal organs |
| sl2 | Six internal organs |
| sl3 | Outer honor |
| sl4 | Body fluid |
| sl5 | Extraordinary Fu-organ |
| sl6 | Gas |
| sl7 | Essence |
| ··· | ··· |
13 the five internal organs table of table
14 relationship type table of table
| id | name | parent | source |
| rt48 | Interpromoting relation in five elements | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt49 | Restriction or checking relation in five elements | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt50 | Violation or reverse restriction in five elements | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt51 | It is multiplied | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt52 | The disorder of the mother's organ affecting the child organ | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt53 | Illness of child viscera affecting mother one | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt54 | Hiding | rt13 | Ontology library |
| rt55 | System | rt13 | Ontology library |
| ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
15 relationship direction table of table
| id | relation | start | end |
| fx2 | Interpromoting relation in five elements | The five internal organs (five-element) | The five internal organs (five-element) |
| fx3 | Restriction or checking relation in five elements | The five internal organs (five-element) | The five internal organs (five-element) |
| fx4 | Father and son's concept | Upper Concept | Sub- concept |
| fx5 | Card controls relationship | Syndrome | Therapy |
| fx6 | Medicine demonstrate,proves relationship | Syndrome | Chinese medicine |
| fx7 | Medicine disease relationship | Symptom | Chinese medicine |
| fx8 | Medicine controls relationship | Therapy | Chinese medicine |
| fx9 | Side's card relationship | Syndrome | Prescription |
| fx10 | Square disease relationship | Symptom | Prescription |
| fx11 | Control relationship in side | Therapy | Prescription |
| ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
16 triple relation table of table
| id | one_id | relation | two_id |
| rr344 | zq5 | rt48 | zq1 |
| rr345 | zq3 | rt48 | zq1 |
| rr346 | zq1 | rt48 | zq3 |
| rr347 | zq6 | rt48 | zq3 |
| rr348 | zq5 | rt48 | zq4 |
| rr349 | zq6 | rt48 | zq5 |
| rr350 | zq4 | rt48 | zq5 |
| rr351 | zq1 | rt48 | zq5 |
| rr352 | zq3 | rt48 | zq6 |
| rr353 | zq5 | rt48 | zq6 |
| rr354 | zq4 | rt49 | zq1 |
| rr355 | zq6 | rt49 | zq1 |
| ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
A14, according to principal point table, Chinese medicine physiology table, the five internal organs table and relationship type table, relationship direction table, triple relation table,
It imports data in Neo4j graphic data base, the subgraph for the relationship that obtains counteracting each other between the five internal organs as shown in Figure 5.
The present embodiment is set about from Chinese medicine basic theoretical knowledge, figure management and search attribute in conjunction with graphic data base, building
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library.The present embodiment is that the research of traditional Chinese medicine field building traditional Chinese medical science field knowledge picture library opens one
New thinking, while it being also applied for the building of other field knowledge picture library, the paces of traditional Chinese medicine the modern information establishment are advanced,
Have great importance.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library characterized by comprising
According to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks are constructed；
According between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside relationship and the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine concept frame
Relationship between frame forms triple relationship frame；
It is stored in graphic data base using the conceptual entity in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework as the node of knowledge graph, simultaneously
It is stored in the graphic data base using the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph, is formed and is based on Chinese medicine
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library of basic theoretical knowledge；
Wherein, the multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework include: Chinese medicine physiological concept frame, Chinese pathology conceptual framework,
Means of identification conceptual framework, diagnosis and treatment conceptual framework and other learning concept frames；Wherein, other described learning concept frames
It include: figure, characteristic of disease, crowd's concept；
Wherein, the relationship according between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the multiple TCM basis reason
It is formed after triple relationship frame by the relationship between conceptual framework, further includes:
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is expressed as a table group, the corresponding number of structure filling according to described table group
According to；Wherein, described table group includes: principal point table and frame point table；
The principal point table, the top layer concept and each top layer concept for storing each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework are corresponding
Unique identifier, the top layer concept, for indicating the corresponding title of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；
The frame point table, for storing conceptual entity and the conceptual entity pair in each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
The unique identifier answered；
Wherein, the relationship according between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the multiple TCM basis reason
It is formed after triple relationship frame by the relationship between conceptual framework, further includes:
Triple relationship frame is expressed as relation table group, the corresponding data of structure filling according to the relation table group；Wherein,
The relation table group includes: relationship type table, relationship direction table and triple relation table；
The relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in triple relationship frame；
Relationship direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in triple relationship frame；
The triple relation table, for storing the triple relationship in triple relationship frame；
Wherein, the relationship type table, for store relationship type title and the corresponding unique identifier of the relationship type,
The data source of the unique identifier of the Upper Concept of each relationship type and the relationship type；
Wherein, relationship direction table, for storing the unique identifier in triple direction, the title of relationship type, starting side
To and terminal direction；
Wherein, the triple relation table, for storing the unique identifier of triple relationship, unique mark of the first conceptual entity
Know the unique identifier of symbol, the unique identifier of relationship type, the second conceptual entity；
Wherein, the conceptual entity using in the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in figure number as the node of knowledge graph
The graphic data base, shape are stored according to library, while using the relationship in the triple relationship frame as the side of the knowledge graph
Include: at the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge
The corresponding unique identifier of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that store in described table group is stored in graphic data base
The middle node as knowledge graph, while being stored in the table name of described table group as node type in the graphic data base；
By the title of the relationship type stored in the relationship type table and the corresponding unique identifier deposit of the relationship type
Type in the graphic data base as the side of the knowledge graph；
By the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity stored in the triple relation table, relationship type unique identifier,
The unique identifier of second conceptual entity respectively as while start node, while relationship type, side peripheral node be stored in institute
State the side that the knowledge graph is formed in graphic data base；
Wherein, the corresponding unique identifier deposit figure of conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that will be stored in described table group
As the node of knowledge graph in graphic data library, while the graph data is stored in using the table name of described table group as node type
Include: in library
It will be in the corresponding unique identifier deposit graphic data base of the conceptual entity and the conceptual entity that are stored in frame point table
As the node of knowledge graph, while using the table name of the frame point table as in node type deposit graphic data base.
2. the construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the figure number
It is Neo4j graphic data base according to library.
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