CN106227820A - A kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides the construction method of a kind of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library, it is possible to be built into one large-scale, can share, reusable, high efficiency, extendible knowledge picture library.Described method includes: according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, build multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；Tlv triple relationship frame is formed according to the relation between the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；Conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base as the node of knowledge graph, relation in described tlv triple relationship frame is stored in described graphic data base as the limit of described knowledge graph simultaneously, forms Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.The present invention is applicable to Chinese medicine technical field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine technical field, particularly relate to the construction method of a kind of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library.
Background technology
In recent years, as one of the most ancient, the most powerful traditional medicine, the Chinese medicine and pharmacy of China goes through thousands of year
Development, have accumulated a large amount of and abundant scientific knowledge, gradually formed theoretical system and the Clinics of uniqueness, to Chinese
The health of the people is made that indelible major contribution with the country is prospering.But, and these theoretical systems and Clinics are main
It is saved in ancient TCM books, document and current involving clinical study.
Along with informationalized deeply and the proposition of the concept such as Knowledge Discovery, Chinese medicine lacks rule in evolution
The drawback of model the most gradually highlights, and Chinese medicine digital resource lacks the Unify legislation of knowledge hierarchy, to Information Pull with shared
Cause difficulty, for realizing sharing and reusing of Chinese medicine digital resource, express the knowledge of association area with computer language
System is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the construction method of a kind of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library, to solve
Chinese medicine digital resource existing for prior art lacks the Unify legislation of knowledge hierarchy, it is difficult to carry out Chinese medicine digital resource
The problem shared and reuse.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the structure side of a kind of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library
Method, including:
According to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, build multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；
General according to the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
The relation between framework of reading forms tlv triple relationship frame；
Conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base as the node of knowledge graph,
Relation in described tlv triple relationship frame is stored in as the limit of described knowledge graph described graphic data base simultaneously, formed based on
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.
Further, the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework includes: traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework, Chinese pathology are general
Read framework, means of identification conceptual framework, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs conceptual framework and other learning concept frameworks；Wherein, other theories described
Conceptual framework includes: build, characteristic of disease, crowd's concept.
Further, described according to the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of in
After relation between doctor's rationale conceptual framework forms tlv triple relationship frame, also include:
Described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is expressed as a table group, and the structure filling according to described some table group is corresponding
Data；Wherein, described some table group includes: principal point table and framework point table；
Described principal point table, for storing the top layer concept of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and each top layer concept pair
The unique identifier answered, described top layer concept, for representing the title that each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is corresponding；
Described framework point table, real for storing the conceptual entity in each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and described concept
The unique identifier that body is corresponding.
Further, described according to the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of in
After relation between doctor's rationale conceptual framework forms tlv triple relationship frame, also include:
Tlv triple relationship frame is expressed as relation table group, according to the data that the structure filling of described relation table group is corresponding；
Wherein, described relation table group includes: relationship type table, relation direction table and tlv triple relation table；
Described relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in tlv triple relationship frame；
Described relation direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in tlv triple relationship frame；
Described tlv triple relation table, for storing the tlv triple relation in tlv triple relationship frame.
Further, described relationship type table is corresponding only for the title and described relationship type storing relationship type
One identifier, the unique identifier of Upper Concept of each relationship type and the Data Source of described relationship type.
Further, described relation direction table, for storing the name of the unique identifier in tlv triple direction, relationship type
Title, prime direction and terminal direction.
Further, described tlv triple relation table, for storing the unique identifier of tlv triple relation, the first conceptual entity
Unique identifier, the unique identifier of relationship type, the unique identifier of the second conceptual entity.
Further, described conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is deposited as the node of knowledge graph
Enter graphic data base, the relation in described tlv triple relationship frame is stored in described figure figurate number as the limit of described knowledge graph simultaneously
According to storehouse, form Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge and include:
Unique identifier corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in described some table group and described conceptual entity is stored in figure figurate number
According to node as knowledge graph in storehouse, the table name of described some table group is stored in described graphic data base as node type simultaneously
In；
By unique identifier corresponding to the title of relationship type of storage in described relationship type table and described relationship type
It is stored in described graphic data base the type on limit as described knowledge graph；
By unique mark of the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity of storage, relationship type in described tlv triple relation table
Symbol, the unique identifier of the second conceptual entity are stored in respectively as the start node on limit, the relationship type on limit, the peripheral node on limit
Described graphic data base is formed the limit of described knowledge graph.
Further, described by unique mark corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in described some table group and described conceptual entity
Symbol is stored in graphic data base the node as knowledge graph, is stored in described as node type using the table name of described some table group simultaneously
Graphic data base includes:
Unique identifier corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in framework point table and described conceptual entity is stored in graph data
As the node of knowledge graph in storehouse, the table name of described framework point table is stored in graphic data base as node type simultaneously.
Further, described graphic data base is Neo4j graphic data base.
Having the beneficial effect that of the technique scheme of the present invention:
In such scheme, by according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, building multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；Foundation
Between relation and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
Relation forms tlv triple relationship frame；Using the conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework as the node of knowledge graph
It is stored in graphic data base, the relation in described tlv triple relationship frame is stored in described figure as the limit of described knowledge graph simultaneously
Data base, forms Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.So, from traditional Chinese medical science basic theoretical knowledge
Set out, and combine graphic data base, set up the knowledge graph of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge architecture is become one
Individual large-scale, can share, reusable, high efficiency, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library centered by knowledge graph, for Chinese medicine
Field builds the research of traditional Chinese medical science domain knowledge picture library and opens a new thinking, is simultaneously applicable to other field knowledge picture library
Structure, advance the paces of Chinese medicine and pharmacy the modern information establishment, have great importance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet one of the construction method of the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet two of the construction method of the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The detailed process signal of the construction method of the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and tlv triple relationship frame schematic diagram thereof；
The subgraph of the relation that counteracts each other between the five internal organs that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
The present invention is directed to existing Chinese medicine digital resource and lack the Unify legislation of knowledge hierarchy, it is difficult to carry out Chinese medicine number
Sharing and the problem reused of word resource, it is provided that the construction method of a kind of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, the construction method of the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including:
S101, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, builds multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；
S102, manages according to the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of TCM basis
Relation between opinion conceptual framework forms tlv triple relationship frame；
S103, is stored in figure figurate number using the conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework as the node of knowledge graph
According to storehouse, the relation in described tlv triple relationship frame is stored in described graphic data base, shape as the limit of described knowledge graph simultaneously
Become Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge.
The construction method of the Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library described in the embodiment of the present invention, by according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
Knowledge, builds multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；According to the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
And the relation between the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework forms tlv triple relationship frame；Described TCM basis is managed
Conceptual entity in opinion conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base, simultaneously by described tlv triple relationship frame as the node of knowledge graph
In relation be stored in described graphic data base as the limit of described knowledge graph, form traditional Chinese medical science base based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge
Plinth theoretical knowledge picture library.So, from traditional Chinese medical science basic theoretical knowledge, and combine graphic data base, set up Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
The knowledge graph of knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge architecture become one large-scale, can share, reusable, high efficiency, with knowledge
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library centered by figure, the research building traditional Chinese medical science domain knowledge picture library for Chinese medicine field opens one
The thinking that bar is new, is simultaneously applicable to the structure of other field knowledge picture library, advances Chinese medicine and pharmacy the modern information establishment
Paces, have great importance.
In the preamble in the detailed description of the invention of the construction method of doctor's basic theoretical knowledge picture library, further, described many
Individual Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework includes: traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework, Chinese pathology conceptual framework, means of identification concept frame
Frame, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs conceptual framework and other learning concept frameworks；Wherein, other learning concept frameworks described include: build, disease
Property, crowd's concept.
In the present embodiment, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, tentatively Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine can be divided into five traditional Chinese medical science bases
Plinth learning concept framework, described five Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual frameworks include: traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework, Chinese pathology concept
Framework, means of identification conceptual framework, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs conceptual framework and other learning concept frameworks；Each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine concept
Relation between relation and Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between lower portion forms a tlv triple relationship frame.
In the present embodiment, first, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework, wherein, institute are built
State Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework to include: Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and tlv triple relationship frame, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institute
Show；Wherein, described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is the class definition to traditional Chinese medical science basic theoretical knowledge concept set；Described three
Tuple relationship frame comprises the classification of semantic relation between concept and concept, direction and tlv triple relation.
In the present embodiment, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge can as a example by " the main blood of the heart ", disassembled into several concepts and
Semantic relation, specifically, can split into " heart ", " blood " two concepts and " leading " semantic relation, simultaneously shape by " the main blood of the heart "
Become a relationship type " to lead ", relation direction " heart " → " blood " and tlv triple relation (heart, main, blood)；Table according to concept
Showing that some concept can be classified as a class by implication, such as, " heart ", " liver ", " spleen " etc. can classify as among " the five internal organs " genus；
Concept and relation are carried out sorted generalization, obtain traditional Chinese medical science physiology (including: the five internal organs, six internal organs, outer honor, body fluid, extraordinary Fu-organ, gas,
The concepts such as essence, body, official's key, feelings will, meridian point), Chinese pathology (including: the concepts such as disease, the cause of disease, pathogenesis, symptom), recognizes
Knowledge method (including: negative and positive, five-elements theory), and determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs (including: method of syndrome differentiation, syndrome, the rule for the treatment of, method for the treatment of, prescription, Chinese medicine etc.
Concept) this four big basic concept frame and sub-conceptual framework thereof.
In the present embodiment, from the angle that the traditional Chinese medical science is cognitive, on the basis of above-mentioned four big basic concept frame, supplementary one its
His learning concept framework, other learning concept frameworks described include but not limited to: the concepts such as build, characteristic of disease, crowd.
In the preamble in the detailed description of the invention of the construction method of doctor's basic theoretical knowledge picture library, further, described depend on
According between the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
Relation formed after tlv triple relationship frame, further described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is carried out data persistence behaviour
Make:
Described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is expressed as a table group, and the structure filling according to described some table group is corresponding
Data；Wherein, described some table group includes: principal point table and framework point table；
Described principal point table, for storing the top layer concept of each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and each top layer concept pair
The unique identifier answered, described top layer concept, for representing the title that each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is corresponding；
Described framework point table, real for storing the conceptual entity in each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and described concept
The unique identifier that body is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, can be a table group by Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine frame representation, and according to the structure of described some table group
Filling corresponding data, wherein, the general basic structure of some table group includes: the storage of table name, data, id, name and supplementary row, such as table
Shown in 1；Described table name is used for storing a table table name, and described some table table name is as Upper Concept title；Described data storage is used for
The title of storage data base, such as, data base's is entitled: Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine data base；This Upper Concept is shown in id list
The unique identifier of lower floor's conceptual entity；Name column represents lower floor's conceptual entity；Different conceptual entities has different attributes,
A table shows as supplement row.
1 general basic structure of table group of table
In the present embodiment, described some table group includes: principal point table and framework point table.The top layer of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
Concept is intended to store in described principal point table, and described top layer concept can be that each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is corresponding
Title, it may be assumed that the name that other learning concept frameworks such as traditional Chinese medical science physiology, Chinese pathology, means of identification, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs and build are corresponding
Claim.
In the present embodiment, described framework point table is used for representing each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and sub-concept frame thereof
Frame.
In the preamble in the detailed description of the invention of the construction method of doctor's basic theoretical knowledge picture library, further, described depend on
According between the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
Relation formed after tlv triple relationship frame, further described tlv triple relationship frame is carried out data persistence operation:
Tlv triple relationship frame is expressed as relation table group, according to the data that the structure filling of described relation table group is corresponding；
Wherein, described relation table group includes: relationship type table, relation direction table and tlv triple relation table；
Described relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in tlv triple relationship frame；
Described relation direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in tlv triple relationship frame；
Described tlv triple relation table, for storing the tlv triple relation in tlv triple relationship frame.
In the present embodiment, tlv triple relationship frame can be expressed as relation table group, it is possible to according to described relation table group
Data corresponding to structure filling；Described relation table group includes: relationship type table, relation direction table and tlv triple relation table.
In the present embodiment, described relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in tlv triple relationship frame, described
The basic structure of relationship type table includes: id, name, parent, source, and as shown in table 2, wherein, described id is used for storing
The unique identifier that relationship type is corresponding；Described name is for storing the title of described relationship type；Described parent is used for depositing
Store up the unique identifier of the Upper Concept of each relationship type；Described source is used for storing Data Source, represents this relation object
The Data Source of type, as derive from early stage build traditional Chinese medical science ontology library in relation, the traditional Chinese medical science domain expert relation or book are provided
The relation that other sources such as this grade provide.
The basic structure of table 2 relationship type table
In the present embodiment, described relation direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in tlv triple relationship frame, described
The basic structure of relation direction table includes: id, relation, start, end, and as shown in table 3, described id is used for storing tlv triple
The unique identifier in direction, described relation is for storing the title of relationship type, described start for storing starting side
To, described end is used for storing terminal direction.
The basic structure of table 3 relation direction table
In the present embodiment, described tlv triple relation table, for storing the tlv triple relation in tlv triple relationship frame, described
The basic structure of tlv triple relation table includes: id, one_id, relation, two_id, and as shown in table 4, described id is used for storing
The unique identifier of tlv triple relation, described one_id are for the unique identifier, described of storage the first conceptual entity
Relation is for storing the unique identifier of relationship type, described two_id for storing unique mark of the second conceptual entity
Symbol.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to one
Entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation
There is relation or the order of any this reality.
The basic structure of table 4 tlv triple relation table
In the preamble in the detailed description of the invention of the construction method of doctor's basic theoretical knowledge picture library, further, described general
Conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base as the node of knowledge graph, simultaneously by described
Relation in tlv triple relationship frame is stored in described graphic data base as the limit of described knowledge graph, is formed and manages based on TCM basis
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library of opinion knowledge includes:
Unique identifier corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in described some table group and described conceptual entity is stored in figure figurate number
According to node as knowledge graph in storehouse, the table name of described some table group is stored in described graphic data base as node type simultaneously
In；
By unique identifier corresponding to the title of relationship type of storage in described relationship type table and described relationship type
It is stored in described graphic data base the type on limit as described knowledge graph；
By unique mark of the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity of storage, relationship type in described tlv triple relation table
Symbol, the unique identifier of the second conceptual entity are stored in respectively as the start node on limit, the relationship type on limit, the peripheral node on limit
Described graphic data base is formed the limit of described knowledge graph.
In the present embodiment, the id in a table group can be stored in graphic data base the joint as knowledge graph with name column
Point, is stored in a table table name in graphic data base as node type simultaneously；Then, by the id in relationship type table and name column
It is stored in graphic data base the type on the limit as knowledge graph.Finally, by the one_id in tlv triple relation table, relation,
Two_id arranges the start node as limit, the relationship type on limit, the peripheral node on limit are stored in graphic data base formation knowledge graph
Limit, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
In the present embodiment, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework set forth above, tlv triple relationship frame, some table group and
Relation table group can carry out the extension of framework, data, and will not change data framework structure.
In the present embodiment, according to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and tlv triple relation frame are proposed
Frame, realizes Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and tlv triple relationship frame by a table group and relation table group, and combines figure
A table group and the data in relation table group are stored in graphic data base formation traditional Chinese medical science base by the figure management of data base and search attribute
The knowledge graph of plinth theoretical knowledge, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge architecture become one large-scale, can share, reusable, high efficiency,
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library centered by knowledge graph.
In the preamble in the detailed description of the invention of the construction method of doctor's basic theoretical knowledge picture library, further, described general
In described some table group, conceptual entity and the unique identifier corresponding to described conceptual entity of storage are stored in conduct in graphic data base
The node of knowledge graph, is stored in described graphic data base using the table name of described some table group as node type simultaneously and includes:
Unique identifier corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in framework point table and described conceptual entity is stored in graph data
As the node of knowledge graph in storehouse, the table name of described framework point table is stored in graphic data base as node type simultaneously.
In the preamble in the detailed description of the invention of the construction method of doctor's basic theoretical knowledge picture library, further, described figure
Graphic data storehouse is Neo4j graphic data base.
In the present embodiment, Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework, as a example by traditional Chinese medical science physiology, builds Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge graph
The step in storehouse, may include that
A11, foundation Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, structure traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework and tlv triple relationship frame thereof, wherein,
Described traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework includes: the concepts such as the five internal organs, six internal organs, gas, as shown in Figure 4:
A12, as a example by traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework, closes the traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework built in A11 and tlv triple thereof
Be frame representation be a table group (including: principal point table with framework point table) and relation table group, wherein, described principal point table is as shown in table 5,
Described framework point table is as shown in table 6, table 7, and described relation table group is as shown in table 8-table 10.
The basic structure of table 5 principal point table
The structure of table 6 traditional Chinese medical science physiology table
The structure of table 7 the five internal organs table
The structure of table 8 relationship type table
The structure of table 9 relation direction table
The structure of table 10 tlv triple relation table
A13, according to principal point table, traditional Chinese medical science physiology table, the five internal organs table and relationship type table, relation direction table, tlv triple relation table
The relevant data of structure filling, provide part data, as shown in table 11-table 16.
In the present embodiment, the data such as described traditional Chinese medical science physiology, Chinese pathology, means of identification, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, build are as the traditional Chinese medical science
The top layer concept (title that each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is corresponding) of rationale conceptual framework is intended at principal point table 11
In store.
In the present embodiment, table 12 and table 13 are as framework point table, and table 12 is for storing the sub-concept in traditional Chinese medical science physiology table, example
As, the concept such as the five internal organs, six internal organs, gas；Table 13 is for storing the data of this concrete sub-concept of the five internal organs in traditional Chinese medical science physiology table, such as,
The concepts such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney；In table 12, some table table name is traditional Chinese medical science physiology table, as Upper Concept；During name column represents
Doctor manages the lower floor's conceptual entity under this Upper Concept of table, such as, the five internal organs, six internal organs；In table 13, some table table name is the five internal organs
Table, as Upper Concept；Name column represents the lower floor's conceptual entity under this Upper Concept of the five internal organs table, different conceptual entity tools
There is different attributes, in a table, show as supplementing row, such as, the complementary properties such as parent, function.
Table 11 principal point table
| id | name |
| zh1 | Traditional Chinese medical science physiology |
| zh2 | Chinese pathology |
| zh3 | Means of identification |
| zh4 | Determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs |
| zh5 | Build |
| ··· | ··· |
Table 12 traditional Chinese medical science physiology table
| id | name |
| sl1 | The five internal organs |
| sl2 | Six internal organs |
| sl3 | Outer honor |
| sl4 | Body fluid |
| sl5 | Extraordinary Fu-organ |
| sl6 | Gas |
| sl7 | Essence |
| ··· | ··· |
Table 13 the five internal organs table
Table 14 relationship type table
| id | name | parent | source |
| rt48 | Interpromoting relation in five elements | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt49 | Restriction or checking relation in five elements | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt50 | Violation or reverse restriction in five elements | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt51 | It is multiplied | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt52 | Illness of the mother organ affecting the child one | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt53 | Illness of child viscera affecting mother one | rt24 | Ontology library |
| rt54 | Hide | rt13 | Ontology library |
| rt55 | System | rt13 | Ontology library |
| ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
Table 15 relation direction table
| id | relation | start | end |
| fx2 | Interpromoting relation in five elements | The five internal organs (five elements) | The five internal organs (five elements) |
| fx3 | Restriction or checking relation in five elements | The five internal organs (five elements) | The five internal organs (five elements) |
| fx4 | Father and son's concept | Upper Concept | Sub-concept |
| fx5 | Card controls relation | Syndrome | Method for the treatment of |
| fx6 | Medicine card relation | Syndrome | Chinese medicine |
| fx7 | Medicine disease relation | Symptom | Chinese medicine |
| fx8 | Relation controlled by medicine | Method for the treatment of | Chinese medicine |
| fx9 | Side's card relation | Syndrome | Prescription |
| fx10 | Side's disease relation | Symptom | Prescription |
| fx11 | Side controls relation | Method for the treatment of | Prescription |
| ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
Table 16 tlv triple relation table
| id | one_id | relation | two_id |
| rr344 | zq5 | rt48 | zq1 |
| rr345 | zq3 | rt48 | zq1 |
| rr346 | zq1 | rt48 | zq3 |
| rr347 | zq6 | rt48 | zq3 |
| rr348 | zq5 | rt48 | zq4 |
| rr349 | zq6 | rt48 | zq5 |
| rr350 | zq4 | rt48 | zq5 |
| rr351 | zq1 | rt48 | zq5 |
| rr352 | zq3 | rt48 | zq6 |
| rr353 | zq5 | rt48 | zq6 |
| rr354 | zq4 | rt49 | zq1 |
| rr355 | zq6 | rt49 | zq1 |
| ··· | ··· | ··· | ··· |
A14, according to principal point table, traditional Chinese medical science physiology table, the five internal organs table and relationship type table, relation direction table, tlv triple relation table,
Import data in Neo4j graphic data base, the subgraph of the relation that obtains counteracting each other between the five internal organs as shown in Figure 5.
The present embodiment, sets about from traditional Chinese medical science basic theoretical knowledge, and the figure in conjunction with graphic data base manages and search attribute, builds
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library.The present embodiment is that the research of Chinese medicine field structure traditional Chinese medical science domain knowledge picture library opens one
New thinking, is simultaneously applicable to the structure of other field knowledge picture library, advances the paces of Chinese medicine the modern information establishment,
Have great importance.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the construction method of a Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library, it is characterised in that including:
According to Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge, build multiple Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework；
According to the relation between each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine concept frame
Relation between frame forms tlv triple relationship frame；
Conceptual entity in described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base, simultaneously as the node of knowledge graph
Relation in described tlv triple relationship frame is stored in as the limit of described knowledge graph described graphic data base, is formed based on the traditional Chinese medical science
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library of basic theoretical knowledge.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the plurality of
Doctor's rationale conceptual framework includes: traditional Chinese medical science physiological concept framework, Chinese pathology conceptual framework, means of identification conceptual framework, distinguish
Card opinion controls conceptual framework and other learning concept frameworks；Wherein, other learning concept frameworks described include: build, characteristic of disease, crowd
Concept.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described foundation is every
The pass between relation and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between individual Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
After system forms tlv triple relationship frame, also include:
Described Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is expressed as a table group, according to the number that the structure filling of described some table group is corresponding
According to；Wherein, described some table group includes: principal point table and framework point table；
Described principal point table is corresponding for the top layer concept and each top layer concept storing each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework
Unique identifier, described top layer concept, for representing the title that each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is corresponding；
Described framework point table, for storing the conceptual entity in each Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework and described conceptual entity pair
The unique identifier answered.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described foundation is every
The pass between relation and the plurality of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework between individual Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework inside
After system forms tlv triple relationship frame, also include:
Tlv triple relationship frame is expressed as relation table group, according to the data that the structure filling of described relation table group is corresponding；Wherein,
Described relation table group includes: relationship type table, relation direction table and tlv triple relation table；
Described relationship type table, for storing the semantic relation classification in tlv triple relationship frame；
Described relation direction table, for storing the semantic relation direction in tlv triple relationship frame；
Described tlv triple relation table, for storing the tlv triple relation in tlv triple relationship frame.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described relation object
Type table, for storing the title of relationship type and unique identifier corresponding to described relationship type, the upper strata of each relationship type
The unique identifier of concept and the Data Source of described relationship type.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described relation side
To table, for storing the unique identifier in tlv triple direction, the title of relationship type, prime direction and terminal direction.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described tlv triple
Relation table, for store the unique identifier of tlv triple relation, the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity, relationship type unique
Identifier, the unique identifier of the second conceptual entity.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described by described
Conceptual entity in Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine conceptual framework is stored in graphic data base as the node of knowledge graph, simultaneously by described ternary
Relation in group relationship frame is stored in described graphic data base as the limit of described knowledge graph, is formed and knows based on Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
The Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library known includes:
Unique identifier corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in described some table group and described conceptual entity is stored in graphic data base
The middle node as knowledge graph, is stored in the table name of described some table group in described graphic data base as node type simultaneously；
Unique identifier corresponding to the title of relationship type of storage in described relationship type table and described relationship type is stored in
As the type on limit of described knowledge graph in described graphic data base；
By in described tlv triple relation table storage the unique identifier of the first conceptual entity, the unique identifier of relationship type,
The unique identifier of the second conceptual entity is stored in institute respectively as the start node on limit, the relationship type on limit, the peripheral node on limit
State the limit forming described knowledge graph in graphic data base.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described by described
In some table group, conceptual entity and the unique identifier corresponding to described conceptual entity of storage are stored in graphic data base as knowledge
The node of figure, is stored in described graphic data base using the table name of described some table group as node type simultaneously and includes:
Unique identifier corresponding to the conceptual entity stored in framework point table and described conceptual entity is stored in graphic data base
As the node of knowledge graph, the table name of described framework point table is stored in graphic data base as node type simultaneously.
The construction method of Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine knowledge picture library the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that described figure
Graphic data storehouse is Neo4j graphic data base.
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