CN106225488A - A kind of high temperature bushing type compensates pipeline automatically - Google Patents
A kind of high temperature bushing type compensates pipeline automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN106225488A CN106225488A CN201610522184.7A CN201610522184A CN106225488A CN 106225488 A CN106225488 A CN 106225488A CN 201610522184 A CN201610522184 A CN 201610522184A CN 106225488 A CN106225488 A CN 106225488A
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- exhaust
- furnace
- dust removal
- dust
- dust collector
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/20—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/20—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases
- F27D17/22—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases for removing solid constituents
- F27D17/25—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases for removing solid constituents using cyclones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
本发明专利属于除尘领域,尤其涉及本发明属于一种高温套管式自动补偿管道,炉前排烟散点除尘部、尾气净化部和密闭卸灰室;尾气净化部通过各自的粉尘输送装置与密闭卸灰室相连,密闭卸灰室通过排气管道与炉前排烟散点除尘部相连以使密闭卸灰室内部产生的烟尘气得以净化;出炉排烟管道、散点除尘管道在通过炉前排烟及散点除尘器前交汇到一起,通过炉前排烟及散点除尘器后依次连接除尘风机和排气烟囱。本发明通过在一个系统框架内科学合理布置尾气净化、炉前排烟和散点除尘三个系统使原来相互独立系统的钢结构整体布置、降低钢耗、节省成本、有效利用空间减少占地面积;并且节省管理费用和运行费用、减少粉尘二次污染。
The patent of the present invention belongs to the field of dust removal, especially relates to a high-temperature sleeve-type automatic compensation pipeline, a dust removal part of the smoke exhaust point in front of the furnace, a tail gas purification part and a closed ash unloading chamber; The airtight ash unloading room is connected, and the airtight ash unloading room is connected to the dust removal part in front of the furnace through the exhaust pipe so that the smoke generated inside the airtight ash unloading room can be purified; The front smoke exhaust and the scattered dust collector are connected together, and after passing through the front smoke exhaust and the scattered dust collector, the dust removal fan and the exhaust chimney are connected in turn. The present invention scientifically and rationally arranges the three systems of tail gas purification, furnace front smoke exhaust and scattered dust removal in a system framework, so that the steel structure of the original mutually independent systems can be arranged as a whole, reducing steel consumption, saving costs, and effectively utilizing space to reduce floor space. ; And save management costs and operating costs, reduce dust secondary pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及除尘领域,具体是一种高温套管式自动补偿管道。The invention relates to the field of dust removal, in particular to a high-temperature casing type automatic compensation pipeline.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在处理矿热炉产生的高温烟气、出炉烟气及输送原料产生粉尘、扬尘中,尾气净化、炉前排烟及散点除尘三个系统钢结构及设备是分开设计制造且相互独立的,造成设计成本高、设备占地面积大、制造安装钢耗高、投资费用大、运行费用高、不便于集中管理、二次污染严重At present, in the treatment of high-temperature flue gas generated by submerged arc furnaces, flue gas discharged from the furnace, and dust and dust generated by conveying raw materials, the steel structures and equipment of the three systems of tail gas purification, smoke exhaust in front of the furnace, and scattered dust removal are designed and manufactured separately and are independent of each other. , resulting in high design costs, large equipment footprint, high steel consumption for manufacturing and installation, high investment costs, high operating costs, inconvenient centralized management, and serious secondary pollution
发明专利内容Invention patent content
本发明专利提供一种高温套管式自动补偿管道,以解决上述背景技术中提出的不节能环保的问题。炉前排烟散点除尘部、尾气净化部和密闭卸灰室;炉前排烟散点除尘部、尾气净化部通过各自的粉尘输送装置与密闭卸灰室相连,密闭卸灰室通过排气管道与炉前排烟散点除尘部相连以使密闭卸灰室内部产生的烟尘气得以净化。The patent of the present invention provides a high-temperature sleeve-type automatic compensation pipeline to solve the problem of non-energy saving and environmental protection raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Furnace front smoke scatter point dedusting part, tail gas purification part and airtight ash unloading room; furnace front smoke scatter point dust removal part and tail gas purification part are connected with the airtight ash unloading room through their respective dust conveying devices, and the airtight ash unloading room passes the exhaust The pipeline is connected to the dust removal part of the smoke exhaust point in front of the furnace to purify the smoke and dust generated inside the closed ash unloading chamber.
炉前排烟散点除尘部包括:出炉排烟管道、散点除尘管道、炉前排烟及散点除尘器、埋刮板输送机、除尘风机、排气烟囱;其中,出炉排烟管道、散点除尘管道在通过炉前排烟及散点除尘器前交汇到一起,通过炉前排烟及散点除尘器后依次连接除尘风机和排气烟囱;炉前排烟及散点除尘器下部的锥斗出口对向埋刮板输送机,密闭卸灰室的排气管道通向出炉排烟管道。Furnace front exhaust smoke scattered point dust removal department includes: furnace exhaust smoke pipe, scattered point dust removal pipe, furnace front smoke exhaust and scattered point dust collector, buried scraper conveyor, dust removal fan, exhaust chimney; among them, the furnace exhaust smoke pipe, The scattered dedusting pipes meet together before passing through the smoke exhaust in front of the furnace and the scattered dust collector, and then connect the dust removal fan and the exhaust chimney in turn after passing through the smoke exhaust in front of the furnace and the scattered dust collector; the lower part of the smoke exhaust in front of the furnace and the scattered dust collector The outlet of the cone bucket faces the buried scraper conveyor, and the exhaust pipe of the closed ash unloading chamber leads to the smoke exhaust pipe of the furnace.
尾气净化部包括:粗气烟囱、旋风沉降室、旋风除尘器、列管空冷器、粗气风机、布袋除尘室、埋刮板输送机、净气主管、净气风机、反吹清灰装置、净气放散装置;其中,粗气烟囱与矿热炉排气烟囱相连,矿热炉排除的尾气通过密闭管路依次通过旋风沉降室、旋风除尘器、列管空冷器、粗气风机、布袋除尘室、净气风机、净气主管;旋风沉降室用于在低旋转速度下分离大颗粒物质,旋风沉降室、旋风除尘器、列管空冷器、布袋除尘室通过各自的卸灰口对向其下方的埋刮板输送机;经净气主管后的气体一部分通过反吹清灰装置送入粗气风机,一部分通过净气放散装置流入大气。The exhaust gas purification department includes: crude gas chimney, cyclone settling chamber, cyclone dust collector, tube air cooler, crude gas fan, bag dust removal room, buried scraper conveyor, clean gas supervisor, clean gas fan, reverse blowing dust removal device, Clean gas release device; among them, the crude gas chimney is connected to the exhaust chimney of the submerged arc furnace, and the tail gas discharged from the submerged arc furnace passes through the closed pipeline in turn through the cyclone settling chamber, cyclone dust collector, tube air cooler, crude gas fan, and bag dust removal chamber, clean air fan, clean air main pipe; the cyclone settling chamber is used to separate large particles at a low rotational speed, and the cyclone settling chamber, cyclone dust collector, tube air cooler, and bag dust removal chamber face each other through their respective ash discharge ports. Buried scraper conveyor below; part of the gas after passing through the clean air main pipe is sent to the rough air fan through the back blowing dust cleaning device, and part of it flows into the atmosphere through the clean gas release device.
优选的,布袋除尘室为三个并列的布袋除尘室。Preferably, the baghouse is three parallel baghouses.
优选的,从净气主管流出的可燃烧气体通过煤气管路流向煤气用户。Preferably, the combustible gas flowing out from the clean gas main pipe flows to gas users through the gas pipeline.
本发明通过在一个系统框架内科学合理布置尾气净化、炉前排烟和散点除尘三个系统使原来相互独立系统的钢结构整体布置、相互借用、降低钢耗、节省成本、有效利用空间减少占地面积;其次,可将原来三个独立的控制系统整合优化,置于同一配电室,便于管理、节省管理费用和运行费用;最后,把原来三个独立排灰系统设置在同一个室内,易于密封控制,减少粉尘二次污染。The present invention scientifically and rationally arranges the three systems of exhaust gas purification, furnace front smoke exhaust and scattered dust removal in a system framework, so that the steel structures of the original mutually independent systems are overall arranged, borrowed from each other, reduce steel consumption, save costs, and reduce effective use of space Second, the original three independent control systems can be integrated and optimized, and placed in the same power distribution room, which is convenient for management and saves management and operating costs; finally, the original three independent ash discharge systems are set in the same room , easy to seal and control, reducing dust secondary pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种高温套管式自动补偿管道结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-temperature casing type automatic compensation pipeline of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例:密闭卸灰室30、出炉排烟管道21、散点除尘管道22、炉前排烟及散点除尘器23、埋刮板输送机24、除尘风机25、排气烟囱26、粗气烟囱11、旋风沉降室12、旋风除尘器13、列管空冷器14、粗气风机15、布袋除尘室16、埋刮板输送机18、净气主管41、净气风机17、反吹清灰装置19、净气放散装置42。Embodiment: airtight ash unloading chamber 30, furnace exhaust smoke pipe 21, scattered dust removal pipe 22, front smoke exhaust and scattered dust collector 23, buried scraper conveyor 24, dust removal fan 25, exhaust chimney 26, rough gas Chimney 11, cyclone settling chamber 12, cyclone dust collector 13, tube air cooler 14, crude air fan 15, bag dust removal chamber 16, buried scraper conveyor 18, clean air supervisor 41, clean air fan 17, back blowing and dust removal Device 19, clean air release device 42.
炉前排烟散点除尘部、尾气净化部和密闭卸灰室30;炉前排烟散点除尘部、尾气净化部通过各自的粉尘输送装置与密闭卸灰室30相连,密闭卸灰室30通过排气管道与炉前排烟散点除尘部相连以使密闭卸灰室30内部产生的烟尘气得以净化。Scattered dust removal part in front of the furnace, tail gas purification part and closed ash unloading room 30; dust removal part and exhaust gas purification part in front of the furnace are connected with the closed ash unloading room 30 through their respective dust conveying devices, and the airtight ash unloading room 30 The exhaust pipe is connected to the dust removal part of the smoke exhaust point in front of the furnace so that the smoke gas generated inside the airtight ash unloading chamber 30 can be purified.
炉前排烟散点除尘部包括:出炉排烟管道21、散点除尘管道22、炉前排烟及散点除尘器23、埋刮板输送机24、除尘风机25、排气烟囱26;其中,出炉排烟管道21、散点除尘管道22在通过炉前排烟及散点除尘器23前交汇到一起,通过炉前排烟及散点除尘器23后依次连接除尘风25机和排气烟囱26;炉前排烟及散点除尘器23下部的锥斗出口对向埋刮板输送机24,密闭卸灰室30的排气管道通向出炉排烟管道21。Furnace front smoke scatter dust removal department includes: furnace exhaust smoke pipe 21, scatter dust removal pipe 22, furnace front smoke exhaust and scatter dust collector 23, buried scraper conveyor 24, dust removal fan 25, exhaust chimney 26; , the smoke exhaust pipeline 21 and the scattered dust removal pipeline 22 converge together before passing through the front smoke exhaust and the scattered dust collector 23, and after passing through the front smoke exhaust and the scattered dust collector 23, they are successively connected to the dust removal wind machine 25 and the exhaust The chimney 26; the outlet of the cone bucket at the lower part of the furnace front smoke exhaust and scattered dust collector 23 faces the buried scraper conveyor 24, and the exhaust pipe of the airtight ash unloading chamber 30 leads to the furnace exhaust pipe 21.
尾气净化部包括:粗气烟囱11、旋风沉降室12、旋风除尘器13、列管空冷器14、粗气风机15、布袋除尘室16、埋刮板输送机18、净气主管41、净气风机17、反吹清灰装置19、净气放散装置42;其中,粗气烟囱11与矿热炉排气烟囱相连,矿热炉排除的尾气通过密闭管路依次通过旋风沉降室12、旋风除尘器13、列管空冷器14、粗气风机15、布袋除尘室16、净气风机17、净气主管41;旋风沉降室12用于在低旋转速度下分离大颗粒物质,旋风沉降室12、旋风除尘器13、列管空冷器14、布袋除尘室16通过各自的卸灰口对向其下方的埋刮板输送机18;经净气主管41后的气体一部分通过反吹清灰装置19送入粗气风机15,一部分通过净气放散装置42流入大气。Exhaust gas purification department includes: crude gas chimney 11, cyclone settling chamber 12, cyclone dust collector 13, tube air cooler 14, crude gas fan 15, bag dust removal room 16, buried scraper conveyor 18, clean gas supervisor 41, clean gas Fan 17, back blowing soot removal device 19, and clean gas release device 42; wherein, the crude gas chimney 11 is connected to the exhaust chimney of the submerged arc furnace, and the exhaust gas discharged from the submerged arc furnace passes through the cyclone settling chamber 12, cyclone dust removal chamber in turn through the closed pipeline Device 13, tube air cooler 14, crude air blower 15, bag dust removal chamber 16, clean air blower 17, clean air main pipe 41; cyclone settling chamber 12 is used for separating large particle matter at low rotational speed, and cyclone settling chamber 12, The cyclone dust collector 13, the tubular air cooler 14, and the bag dust removal chamber 16 face the buried scraper conveyor 18 below them through their respective ash discharge ports; Enter the rough air fan 15, and a part flows into the atmosphere through the clean air diffuser 42.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN111672249A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 | A large-scale closed submerged arc furnace gas purification device and method |
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CN111672249A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 | A large-scale closed submerged arc furnace gas purification device and method |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |