CN106225116B - A kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures - Google Patents

A kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106225116B
CN106225116B CN201610807963.1A CN201610807963A CN106225116B CN 106225116 B CN106225116 B CN 106225116B CN 201610807963 A CN201610807963 A CN 201610807963A CN 106225116 B CN106225116 B CN 106225116B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
compressor
fresh air
recuperation
flow regulator
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CN201610807963.1A
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CN106225116A (en
Inventor
张国华
俞越
曹祥
杨智
张子杨
张春路
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NANTONG HUAXIN CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING CO Ltd
Tongji University
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NANTONG HUAXIN CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING CO Ltd
Tongji University
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Priority to CN201610807963.1A priority Critical patent/CN106225116B/en
Publication of CN106225116A publication Critical patent/CN106225116A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070386 priority patent/WO2018045697A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/002Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
    • F24F12/003Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid using a heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures, including interior machine and outer machine two parts.Compared with outdoor air, temperature is lower with humidity, is the cold source with certain grade for the air draft of air-conditioned room.In the present invention by the way of heat pump recuperation of heat, make indoor exhaust wind under the action of exhaust fan by heat recovering heat exchanger, allow air draft condensating refrigerant, then passes through refrigeration cycle, the cooling capacity in air draft is set to be transferred at evaporator cooling fresh air, to have the function that recover energy.On the other hand, due to having used heat recovering heat exchanger, the heat exchange of refrigeration system condensation side is improved, the condensing pressure of whole system is reduced.Under the two comprehensive function, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of fresh air dehumidifier can effectively improve.

Description

A kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh air dehumidifiers, more particularly, to a kind of height based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures Imitate fresh air dehumidifier.
Background technique
In the air-conditioning system of building, often improve indoor air quality by way of introducing outdoor fresh air, but by In outdoor fresh air humidity high fever (summer), if fresh air is directly entered interior, interior also will increase while increasing indoor humidity Cooling load, therefore general requirement in advance dehumidifies to fresh air.
Fresh air dehumidifier undertakes indoor all humidity load and part heat load, often with indoor sensible heat processing equipment (such as spoke Penetrate air-conditioning system) it matches.The principle of traditional fresh air dehumidifier is to reduce air themperature to dew point by evaporator refrigeration to remove It is wet, then so that air themperature is risen to ventilation state by condenser reheating, is then fed into interior.Due to traditional fresh air dehumidifier The evaporating temperature of group is very low, and without the cold heat amount in recycling air draft, therefore traditional fresh air dehumidifier efficiency is low, huge energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of by the way of heat pump recuperation of heat, by increasing a heat recovery coil, Unit condensing pressure can also be reduced while recycling heat, and generates two different evaporating temperatures using two compressors, Fresh air sensible heat load is wherein mainly handled at high evaporating temperature, mainly handles fresh air latent heat load at low evaporating temperature, it is significant to drop Low compressor power consumption promotes unit eer, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of be based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures Efficient fresh air dehumidifier, including interior machine and outer machine two parts, outer machine include the first compressor, the second compressor, condenser and Condensation fan, the first compressor, the second compressor are arranged parallel through connecting tube and condenser mutual conduction, condensation fan setting In outside condenser.
Interior machine include heat recovering heat exchanger, recuperation of heat flow regulator, again heat exchanger, reheating flow regulator, Condensation flow regulator, evaporator, first throttling device, second throttling device, breeze fan and exhaust fan, evaporator are Double back pipeline heat exchanger includes circuit A and circuit B, and circuit one end A is connected with the first compressor, and the other end is led with first throttling device Logical, circuit one end B is connected with the second compressor, and the other end is connected with second throttling device, the first throttling device, circuit A And first be parallel to the one end of the second throttling device and the second compressor far from the circuit B after compressor series connection, first Throttling set and second throttling device are arranged parallel to be adjusted with condensation flow regulator, recuperation of heat flow respectively by connecting tube Device and reheating flow regulator are connected, and recuperation of heat flow regulator is connected by connecting tube and heat recovering heat exchanger one end It connects, the heat recovering heat exchanger other end is connected with the connecting tube that the first compressor and the second compressor are connect with condenser, then hot-fluid Quantity regulating device is connected with reheating heat exchanger one end, the reheating heat exchanger other end and the first compressor and the second compressor and condensation The connecting tube of device connection is connected, and condensation flow regulator is connected with the condenser.
Preferably, evaporator is two individual evaporators, is connected respectively with a first compressor and a second compressor.
Preferably, heat recovering heat exchanger, condenser, reheater are Wind-cooling type condenser.
Preferably, the inlet air of heat recovering heat exchanger is the air draft in room.
Preferably, then the inlet air state of heat exchanger is through evaporator treated low temperature and low humidity air.
Preferably, the orifice size of first throttling device and second throttling device is variable, is variable cross-section throttling set, for electricity Sub- expansion valve or heating power expansion valve.
Preferably, flow regulator, recuperation of heat flow regulator are condensed, reheating flow regulator is variable cross-section stream Quantity regulating device is electric expansion valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) compared with outdoor air, temperature is lower with humidity, has certain grade for the air draft of air-conditioned room Cold source.In the present invention by the way of heat pump recuperation of heat, indoor exhaust wind is made to exchange heat under the action of exhaust fan by recuperation of heat Device, allows air draft condensating refrigerant, then by refrigeration cycle, the cooling capacity in air draft is made to be transferred at evaporator cooling fresh air, thus Have the function that recover energy.On the other hand, due to having used heat recovering heat exchanger, changing for refrigeration system condensation side is improved Heat reduces the condensing pressure of whole system.Under the two comprehensive function, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of fresh air dehumidifier can effectively improve.
(2) there are two independent compressors for fresh air dehumidifier of the invention tool, and so as to have, there are two different evaporations Temperature is pre-chilled fresh air using the high evaporating temperature section of evaporator, mainly removes the sensible heat load in fresh air, recycles and steams The low evaporating temperature section for sending out device carries out depth dehumidifying to the fresh air after pre-cooling, removes the latent heat load of fresh air, and the heat of fresh air is wet Load is separately handled, and can effectively improve systematic energy efficiency ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of efficient based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures Fresh air dehumidifier, including interior machine and outer machine two parts, outer machine include the first compressor 1, the second compressor 2, condenser 3 and condensation Blower 12, setting passes through connecting tube 15 and 3 mutual conduction of condenser, condensation fan parallel for the first compressor 1, the second compressor 2 12 settings are in 3 outside of condenser.
Interior machine includes heat recovering heat exchanger 4, recuperation of heat flow regulator 8, reheating heat exchanger 5, reheating flow adjusting dress Set 9, condensation flow regulator 7, evaporator 6, first throttling device 10, second throttling device 11, breeze fan 13 and air draft Blower 14, evaporator 6 are that double back pipeline heat exchanger includes circuit A 6a and circuit B 6b, circuit one end A 6a and the first compressor 1 It is connected, the other end and first throttling device 10 are connected, and circuit one end B 6b is connected with the second compressor 2, the other end and the second section Device 11 is flowed to be connected, first throttling device 10 and second throttling device 11 parallel setting by connecting tube 15 respectively with condensation flow Regulating device 7, recuperation of heat flow regulator 8 and reheating flow regulator 9 are connected, and recuperation of heat flow regulator 8 passes through Connecting tube 15 is connect with 4 one end of heat recovering heat exchanger, 4 other end of heat recovering heat exchanger and the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 The connecting tube 15 connecting with condenser 3 is connected, and reheating flow regulator 9 is connected with 5 one end of reheating heat exchanger, then heat exchanger 5 other ends are connected with the connecting tube 15 that the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 are connect with condenser 3, condense flow regulator 7 are connected with the condenser 3.
Compressor can choose two independent compressors, also can choose the compression of two individual cavities of a parallel connection Machine, such as rolling-rotor and piston compressor.
Heat recovering heat exchanger 4, reheating heat exchanger 5, condenser 3 are Wind-cooling type condenser, and what when work passed through respectively is Indoor air draft, through evaporator treated low temperature and low humidity air, outdoor air.
The orifice size of first throttling device 10 and second throttling device 11 is variable, as variable cross-section throttling set, is selected from Electric expansion valve or heating power expansion valve.In the present embodiment, first throttling device 10 and second throttling device 11 are electronic expansion Valve.
Flow regulator 7, recuperation of heat flow regulator 8 are condensed, reheating flow regulator 9 is variable cross-section flow tune Regulating device is electric expansion valve in the present embodiment.
When based on the work of the efficient fresh air dehumidifier of heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures, refrigerant passes through the first compressor 1 and second compressor 2 compress after become high temperature and high pressure steam, respectively enter condenser 3 through connecting tube 15, heat recovering heat exchanger 4, When indoor air draft passes through heat recovering heat exchanger 4, the sensible heat in air draft can be effectively recycled, so that unit eer is improved, then Heat exchanger 5 condenses heat release, and wherein the pro rate of flow is by condensation flow regulator 7, recuperation of heat flow regulator 8, The aperture of reheating flow regulator 9 determines, before the refrigerant being condensed merges in throttling set by connecting tube 15, then makes Cryogen is divided into two parts, and a part is through connecting tube 15, first throttling device 10, into evaporator 6 before half point, evaporation endothermic, Fresh air is pre-chilled, mainly removes the sensible heat load of fresh air, then through connecting tube 15, return to the first compressor 1;Another part refrigerant warp Connecting tube 15, second throttling device 11, into 6 latter half of evaporator, evaporation endothermic dehumidifies to the fresh air depth after pre-cooling, The latent heat load of fresh air is mainly removed, then through connecting tube 15, returns to the second compressor 2, completes entire refrigeration cycle.
Control strategy is that the revolving speed of the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 should be adjusted according to the refrigeration duty of evaporator 6 Section, the aperture of first throttling device 10 should ensure that 1 suction superheat of the first compressor, the aperture of second throttling device 11 should ensure that The suction superheat of second compressor, 2 air entry.The aperture of reheating flow regulator should depend on the air-supply temperature after reheating Degree.
All components for not showing refrigerant circulation in above-described embodiment completely, in implementation process, set in refrigerant circuit The common refrigeration auxiliaries such as four-way reversing valve, liquid storage device, gas-liquid separator, oily separation, filter, drier are set, cannot be considered as Substantial improvements have been carried out to the present invention, should belong to the scope of the present invention.
Above-described embodiment is not limited to single cooling system, and heat pump system is mentioned under cooling condition using technical solution of the present invention High refrigeration performance, should belong to the scope of the present invention.
Compared with outdoor air, 0 temperature is lower with humidity for the air draft of air-conditioned room, is have certain grade cold Source.In the present invention by the way of heat pump recuperation of heat, indoor exhaust wind is made to pass through heat recovering heat exchanger under the action of exhaust fan, It allows air draft condensating refrigerant, then by refrigeration cycle, so that the cooling capacity in air draft is transferred at evaporator cooling fresh air, to reach The effect to recover energy.On the other hand, due to having used heat recovering heat exchanger, the heat exchange of refrigeration system condensation side is improved, is dropped The low condensing pressure of whole system.Under the two comprehensive function, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of fresh air dehumidifier can effectively improve.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures, including interior machine and outer machine two parts, Be characterized in that: the outer machine includes the first compressor, the second compressor, condenser and condensation fan, first compressor, the Two compressors are arranged parallel through connecting tube and condenser mutual conduction, and the condensation fan is arranged in outside condenser;It is described Interior machine includes heat recovering heat exchanger, recuperation of heat flow regulator, again heat exchanger, reheating flow regulator, condensation flow Regulating device, evaporator, first throttling device, second throttling device, breeze fan and exhaust fan, the evaporator are double back Pipeline heat exchanger includes circuit A and circuit B, and the one end the circuit A is connected with the first compressor, and the other end is led with first throttling device Logical, the one end the circuit B is connected with the second compressor, and the other end is connected with second throttling device, and the first throttling device is returned The one end of the second throttling device and the second compressor far from the circuit B, institute are parallel to after road A and the series connection of the first compressor State first throttling device and second throttling device be arranged parallel by connecting tube respectively with condensation flow regulator, recuperation of heat stream Quantity regulating device and reheating flow regulator are connected, and the recuperation of heat flow regulator is exchanged heat by connecting tube and recuperation of heat The connection of device one end, the connecting tube phase that the heat recovering heat exchanger other end is connect with the first compressor and the second compressor with condenser Even, the reheating flow regulator is connected with reheating heat exchanger one end, the reheating heat exchanger other end and the first compressor And second the connecting tube that is connect with condenser of compressor be connected, the condensation flow regulator is connected with the condenser.
2. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the evaporator is two individual evaporators, is connected respectively with a first compressor and a second compressor.
3. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the heat recovering heat exchanger, condenser, and reheater is Wind-cooling type condenser.
4. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the inlet air of the heat recovering heat exchanger is the air draft in room.
5. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the inlet air state of the heat exchanger again is through evaporator treated low temperature and low humidity air.
6. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the orifice size of the first throttling device and second throttling device is variable, is variable cross-section throttling set, is that electronics is swollen Swollen valve or heating power expansion valve.
7. a kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the condensation flow regulator, recuperation of heat flow regulator, and reheating flow regulator is variable cross-section flow tune Regulating device is electric expansion valve.
CN201610807963.1A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 A kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures Active CN106225116B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807963.1A CN106225116B (en) 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 A kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures
PCT/CN2017/070386 WO2018045697A1 (en) 2016-09-08 2017-01-06 High-efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump heat recovery and dual-evaporation temperature

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807963.1A CN106225116B (en) 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 A kind of efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump recuperation of heat and double evaporating temperatures

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CN106225116B true CN106225116B (en) 2019-07-12

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WO2018045697A1 (en) 2018-03-15

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