WO2023093286A1 - Fresh air device control method and apparatus, storage medium, and fresh air device - Google Patents

Fresh air device control method and apparatus, storage medium, and fresh air device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093286A1
WO2023093286A1 PCT/CN2022/122239 CN2022122239W WO2023093286A1 WO 2023093286 A1 WO2023093286 A1 WO 2023093286A1 CN 2022122239 W CN2022122239 W CN 2022122239W WO 2023093286 A1 WO2023093286 A1 WO 2023093286A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fresh air
heat exchanger
heat exchange
exchange system
throttling element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/122239
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐振坤
李金波
杜顺开
黄剑云
高卓贤
刘步东
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202122922745.1U external-priority patent/CN216281897U/en
Priority claimed from CN202111417547.8A external-priority patent/CN114110982B/en
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2023093286A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093286A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of fresh air equipment, and in particular to a fresh air equipment control method, device, storage medium and fresh air equipment.
  • the separation of dual cooling sources for pre-cooling and dehumidification can improve the energy waste of refrigeration and dehumidification, but the fresh air temperature adjustment capacity is limited, and the water cooling scheme itself has heat loss from secondary heat exchange, and there is a waste of cooling heat, which only improves the processing efficiency of fresh air. However, the energy consumption is transferred to the refrigeration unit.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a fresh air equipment control method, device, storage medium and fresh air equipment, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing fresh air equipment cannot meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements well and has low efficiency.
  • the present application provides a fresh air equipment control method, the fresh air equipment control method is applied to the fresh air equipment, the fresh air equipment includes: a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system, the first heat exchange system The thermal system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air channel and the outdoor environment, and the second heat exchange system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel;
  • Described method comprises the following steps:
  • the fresh air equipment control method includes the following steps:
  • the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage
  • the second heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage The third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger inside;
  • the step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency includes:
  • the target operation mode is a cooling mode
  • the fresh air equipment further includes an outdoor heat exchanger arranged in an outdoor environment, a second blower arranged in the fresh air passage, and a third blower arranged in the exhaust passage;
  • the first heat exchange system further includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element, and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, the first four-way valve,
  • the outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series, and the second heat exchanger
  • the system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust heat exchanger, the second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust
  • the air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequential
  • the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are controlled to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment is in After the steps of Energy Efficient State, also include:
  • the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage
  • the second heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage The third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger inside;
  • the step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency includes:
  • the target operation mode is a dehumidification mode or a reheat dehumidification mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode;
  • the third fresh air heat exchanger is controlled to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger is operated as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the fresh air equipment further includes an outdoor heat exchanger arranged in an outdoor environment, a second blower arranged in the fresh air passage, and a third blower arranged in the exhaust passage;
  • the first heat exchange system further includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element, and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, the first four-way valve,
  • the outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series, and the second heat exchanger
  • the system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust heat exchanger, the second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust
  • the air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequential
  • the step of controlling the third fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency it also includes:
  • the operating humidity parameter when the operating humidity parameter is lower than the target humidity parameter, reduce the rotation speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, and decrease the opening degree of the second throttle element.
  • reduce the rotation speed of the first compressor when the operating humidity parameter is lower than the target humidity parameter, reduce the rotation speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, and decrease the opening degree of the second throttle element.
  • the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage
  • the second heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage The third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger inside;
  • the step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency includes:
  • the target operation mode is a heating mode
  • the fresh air equipment further includes an outdoor heat exchanger arranged in an outdoor environment, a second blower arranged in the fresh air passage, and a third blower arranged in the exhaust passage;
  • the first heat exchange system further includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element, and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, the first four-way valve,
  • the outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series, and the second heat exchanger
  • the system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust heat exchanger, the second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust
  • the air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequential
  • the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are controlled to operate as condensers to improve the condensation of the fresh air equipment.
  • the area of the fresh air equipment also includes:
  • control device for fresh air equipment which includes the following modules:
  • An instruction receiving module configured to acquire a target operating mode
  • a parameter adjustment module configured to adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the present application also proposes a storage medium, on which a fresh air equipment control program is stored, and when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by a processor, the above mentioned fresh air equipment control method is implemented.
  • this application also proposes a fresh air device, the fresh air device includes: a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system, the first heat exchange system is used The second heat exchange system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air passage and the exhaust air passage; the fresh air equipment also includes: a memory, a processor, and a storage device that is stored in the memory and can be stored in the memory.
  • the fresh air equipment control program running on the processor when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by the processor, implements the fresh air equipment control method as described above.
  • the fresh air equipment of the present application includes a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system.
  • the target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air equipment are adjusted according to the target operation mode.
  • the operating parameters of the heat exchange system improve the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment. Since multiple heat exchange systems are installed in the fresh air equipment, the operation mode combination of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted according to the target operation mode to meet the requirements of the outlet air temperature in different seasons throughout the year, and it can also be adjusted according to the target operation mode.
  • the target operation mode adjusts the operating status of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, so that the fresh air equipment can meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements while ensuring efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air device according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fresh air channel in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air device according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of place A in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the fresh air equipment control device of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air device in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005.
  • a processor 1001 such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU)
  • a communication bus 1002 is used to realize connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a Wireless-Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, WI-FI) interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), or a stable non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as a disk memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • NVM Non-Volatile Memory
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a fresh air device control program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the external network and perform data communication with other network devices;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to user equipment and perform data communication with the user equipment;
  • the device calls the fresh air device control program stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001, and executes the fresh air device control method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling fresh air equipment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 are system schematic diagrams of fresh air equipment.
  • the fresh air equipment 100 provided by the present application includes a casing, a first heat exchange system 3 and a second heat exchange system 4, the casing is provided with a fresh air passage 1 and an exhaust passage 2;
  • the first heat exchange system 3 is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air passage 1 and the outdoor environment;
  • the second heat exchange system 4 is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air passage 1 and the exhaust air passage 2 heat;
  • multiple fresh air heat exchangers are provided in the fresh air channel 1, at least one of the multiple fresh air heat exchangers is on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system 3, and at least one is on the first heat exchange system 3
  • the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 The refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 .
  • the fresh air blower equipment when the fresh air blower equipment is in cooling mode, heating mode and dehumidification mode, it is in the fresh air heat exchanger of the first heat exchange system 3 and in the second heat exchange system 4
  • the fresh air heat exchanger can form two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles to achieve high-efficiency operation; at the same time, the heat exchange between the first heat exchange system 3 and the outdoor environment, and the second heat exchange system 4 and the outdoor environment are used. Heat exchange is performed between the exhaust channels 2 to achieve both heating and temperature adjustment requirements and high efficiency and energy saving.
  • the heat exchanger in this embodiment is a device for exchanging heat between refrigerant and air, and the air is cooled and dehumidified or heated and reheated by refrigerants of different temperatures.
  • the above-mentioned heat exchanger belongs to the prior art, and its specific The setting form will not be repeated here.
  • the first heat exchange system 3 is a refrigerating cycle system for cooling and reheating the fresh air, absorbing heat through the pre-cooling heat exchanger for cooling, and then reheating the dehumidified air through supercooling.
  • the second heat exchange system 4 is used in a refrigeration cycle system for fresh air dehumidification and reheating.
  • the dehumidification heat exchanger absorbs heat and dehumidifies, and then reheats the dehumidified air through condensation.
  • pre-cooling refers to a process in which the temperature of the refrigerant is lower than that of the air before passing through the heat exchanger, and the air is cooled or dehumidified.
  • Dehumidification refers to the process in which the refrigerant is lower than the dew point temperature of the air before passing through the heat exchanger, and the air is cooled and dehumidified.
  • Reheating refers to the process in which the temperature of the refrigerant is higher than that of the air before passing through the heat exchanger, and the air is heated and reheated.
  • Condensation reheating refers to the process of heating and reheating air with high-temperature gaseous state, or gas-liquid two-phase, or liquid refrigerant.
  • the number of fresh air heat exchangers of the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 is not limited. In one embodiment, at least two of the fresh air heat exchangers are set on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system 3; and/or, at least two of the fresh air heat exchangers are set on the second heat exchanger The refrigerant flow path of the thermal system 4 .
  • the relative positions of the fresh air heat exchange air in the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 are not limited.
  • the heat exchangers are arranged alternately with at least two fresh air heat exchangers arranged on the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 .
  • a first refrigerant flow path is formed on the first heat exchange system 3, and the first heat exchange system 3 includes a first compressor 31, a second A four-way valve 32, an outdoor heat exchanger 33, and a first throttling element 34; two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the first refrigerant flow path, and two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged between the two fresh air heat exchangers.
  • the two fresh air heat exchangers include the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the second fresh air heat exchanger 12; in the fresh air channel, the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 On the side of the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 away from the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1; on the first refrigerant flow path, the first throttling element 34, the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 , the second throttling element 35 , the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 and the first four-way valve 32 are connected in sequence.
  • first heat exchange system 3 constitutes a direct expansion air source heat pump system, and the refrigerant directly expands and refrigerates to exchange heat with the air without secondary heat exchange through the refrigerant, thereby improving refrigeration energy efficiency.
  • first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 can be arranged close to the air inlet of the fresh air passage 1, or can be arranged near the air outlet of the fresh air passage 1, which is not limited here.
  • the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1 here is the fresh air inlet 1a
  • the air outlet of the fresh air channel 1 is the fresh air outlet 1b.
  • the heat exchange area of the outdoor heat exchanger 33 is S1
  • the heat exchange area of the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 is S2, and S2/S1 ⁇ 0.5.
  • the fresh air equipment 100 further includes an outdoor fan 331 , and the outdoor fan 331 is set corresponding to the outdoor heat exchanger 33 .
  • the outdoor fan 331 is used to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the outdoor heat exchanger 33 .
  • a second refrigerant flow path is formed on the second heat exchange system 4, and the second heat exchange system 4 includes a second compressor 41, a first Two four-way valves 42, an exhaust air heat exchanger 21, and a third throttling element 43; two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the second refrigerant flow path, and two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged between the two fresh air heat exchangers.
  • a fourth throttling element 44 is provided, and the two fresh air heat exchangers include the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14; in the fresh air channel, the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 On the side of the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 away from the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1; on the second refrigerant flow path, the third throttling element 43, the third fresh air heat exchanger 13.
  • the fourth throttling element 44 , the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 and the second four-way valve 42 are connected in sequence.
  • the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 can be arranged close to the air inlet of the fresh air passage 1, or can be arranged near the air outlet of the fresh air passage 1, and there is no limitation here .
  • the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1 here is the fresh air inlet 1a
  • the air outlet of the fresh air channel 1 is the fresh air outlet 1b.
  • the heat exchange area of the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 is S4
  • the heat exchange area of the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 is S5, and S5/S4 ⁇ 1.5.
  • the fresh air equipment can also include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components to obtain different component arrangements, for example: setting more heat exchange systems in the fresh air equipment 100 or adding various The number of heat exchangers in the heat exchange system.
  • the above-mentioned first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 are installed at the same time, and two sets of direct expansion heat pumps are configured for heat recovery and double reheating and supercooling systems to form two sets of direct heat exchange systems.
  • the expansion air source heat pump cycle enables the fresh air equipment 100 to have two sets of different condensation temperatures and evaporation temperatures.
  • the sensible heat recovery of the exhaust air and the supercooling reheat recovery in the cooling mode can be realized. , Exhaust air full heat recovery in heating mode, and dehumidification reheat recovery in dehumidification mode.
  • the condensation heat recovery and reheat recovery are realized respectively, which improves the The system subcooling degree of the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4, and realize the reheating and subcooling adjustment of multiple working conditions throughout the year by cooperating with throttling components, so that both systems operate at low pressure ratios, Improve the operating energy efficiency of the fresh air system throughout the year, and by adjusting the combination of operating modes of the dual systems and controlling the opening of the throttling parts, the temperature requirements of the air outlet in different seasons throughout the year can be achieved, and the comfort of fresh air control can be improved.
  • the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 will The fresh air is cooled to 15°C, the fourth heat exchanger cools the fresh air to 10°C, and the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 heats the fresh air to 12°C (assuming that the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the outdoor
  • the area ratio of the heat exchanger 33 is 5%, and the subcooled liquid refrigerant is used for reheating to increase supercooling)
  • the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 heats the fresh air to 28°C (the third fresh air heat exchanger 13
  • the temperature of the outlet air is adjusted by reheating the two-phase refrigerant, and the reheat is increased by reducing the speed of the exhaust fan 22 or increasing the speed of the first compressor 31 ), to meet
  • the fresh air temperature is 35°C and the moisture content is 21g/kg
  • the user sets reheating and dehumidification at this time, the set temperature is 25°C, and the moisture content is 10g/kg
  • the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 The fresh air is cooled to 20° C.
  • the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 cools the fresh air to 10° C.
  • the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 heats the fresh air to 15° C.
  • the area ratio of the heat exchanger 33 is 5%, utilizes the supercooled liquid refrigerant to reheat, and increases supercooling), and the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 heats the fresh air to 22°C (the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 Set the area ratio to the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 as 100%, use the two-phase refrigerant to reheat to adjust the outlet air temperature, and reduce the reheat by increasing the speed of the exhaust fan 22 or reducing the speed of the first compressor 31) , to meet the indoor demand for dehumidification and reheating.
  • the fresh air equipment 100 includes an integrated compressor 5, and two compartments are formed in the integrated compressor 5
  • Each of the compression parts includes a compression cavity, and an air return port and an exhaust port communicating with the compression cavity. Airflow can be sucked in from the corresponding return air port in the two compression cavities, and compressed After that, it is discharged from the corresponding exhaust port; the two compression parts are respectively located on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system 3 and the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 .
  • the fresh air passage 1 is provided with a fresh air inlet 1a and a fresh air outlet 1b; the fresh air equipment 100 also includes a fresh air fan 15, and the fresh air fan 15 is arranged on In the fresh air channel 1 and adjacent to the fresh air outlet 1b.
  • the fresh air flow to the room is increased by the fresh air blower 15 .
  • the fresh air inlet 1a is provided with a fresh air filter.
  • the purpose of cleaning the air is achieved through the filter, and the quality of the fresh air flowing into the room is improved, so that users can obtain better experience.
  • the filter is made of activated carbon.
  • the exhaust channel 2 is provided with an exhaust inlet 2a and an exhaust outlet 2b; the fresh air equipment 100 also includes an exhaust fan 22, the exhaust The blower 22 is arranged in the exhaust channel 2 and adjacent to the exhaust outlet 2b.
  • the exhaust fan 22 increases the return air flow rate entering from the exhaust inlet, thereby improving the exhaust efficiency.
  • each part of the fresh air equipment 100 The working state is as follows: the fresh air fan draws fresh air from the outdoor environment, and the fresh air passes through the second fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth fresh air heat exchanger and the first fresh air heat exchanger for four times of heat exchange, and then Transport to the indoor environment.
  • the exhaust fan extracts exhaust air from the indoor environment, and the exhaust air passes through the exhaust air heat exchanger for a heat exchange and then is transported to the outside.
  • the fresh air device may have a cooling mode, a heating mode, and a reheating and dehumidifying mode.
  • the first heat exchange system 3 has a high outdoor heat dissipation condensation temperature
  • the second heat exchange system 4 has a low exhaust heat dissipation condensation temperature. 3 and reduce the evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 to form two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles to achieve high-efficiency refrigeration operation.
  • the pressure ratio refers to the ratio of the high and low pressures of the (refrigeration) heat pump cycle, which can be obtained through the conversion of the high and low pressure pressure sensors, or the temperature detection of the condenser and the evaporator.
  • the refrigerant in the first compressor 31 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 33 through the first four-way valve 32 to condense and dissipate heat, and then passes through the first After the throttling element 34 throttles and lowers the pressure, it enters the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 to evaporate and absorb heat, and then enters the second throttling element 35.
  • the second throttling element 35 does not throttling, and the refrigerant Continue to enter the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the first compressor 31 through the first four-way valve 32 to complete the refrigeration cycle;
  • the refrigerant in the second compressor 41 enters the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 through the second four-way valve 42 to condense and dissipate heat and recover the exhaust air heat, and then passes through the After the third throttling element 43 throttling and lowering the pressure, it enters the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 to evaporate and absorb heat, and enters the fourth throttling element 44. At this time, the fourth throttling element 44 is not throttling. The refrigerant continues to enter the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14, and finally enters the second compressor 41 through the second four-way valve 42 to complete the refrigeration cycle.
  • the first heat exchange system 3 has a high outdoor heat dissipation condensation temperature
  • the second heat exchange system 4 has a low heat dissipation condensation temperature.
  • the refrigerant in the first compressor 31 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 33 through the first four-way valve 32 to condense and dissipate heat, and then passes through the first Throttling element 34, at this time, the first throttling element 34 does not throttle, the refrigerant continues to enter the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the second throttling element 35, Enter the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the first compressor 31 through the first four-way valve 32 to complete the refrigeration cycle;
  • the refrigerant in the second compressor 41 enters the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 through the second four-way valve 42 to condense and dissipate heat and recover the exhaust air heat, and then enters the The third throttle valve, at this time, the third throttle valve does not throttle, the refrigerant continues to enter the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the fourth throttle valve, and then Enter the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the second compressor 41 through the second four-way valve 42 to complete the refrigeration cycle.
  • the outdoor heat absorption evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 is low, and the exhaust heat absorption evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 is high.
  • the condensation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 and The condensing temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 is increased to form two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles to realize high-efficiency heating operation.
  • the refrigerant in the first compressor 31 enters the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 through the first four-way valve 32 to condense and dissipate heat, and then passes through the The second throttling element 35, at this time, the second throttling element 35 is not throttling, the refrigerant continues to enter the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the first throttling element 34 Then, enter the outdoor heat exchanger 33 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the first compressor 31 through the first four-way valve 32 to complete the refrigeration cycle;
  • the refrigerant in the second compressor 41 enters the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 through the second four-way valve 42 to condense and dissipate heat, and then enters the fourth section Flow element 44, at this time, the fourth throttling element 44 throttles, and the refrigerant continues to enter the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the third throttling element 43, then enters
  • the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 evaporates and absorbs heat and recovers the exhaust air heat, and finally enters the second compressor 41 through the second four-way valve 42 to complete the refrigeration cycle.
  • the heat exchangers 14 all operate as evaporators to absorb the heat in the fresh air, thereby cooling the fresh air, which can greatly increase the area of the evaporator contacted by the fresh air, and improve the energy efficiency when cooling the fresh air, thereby improving the energy efficiency state of the fresh air device 100 .
  • the first throttling element 34 of the first heat exchange system 3 can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the second throttling element 35 can be controlled to stop working or open a bypass, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 And the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 operates as an evaporator to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the first heat exchange system 3, and increase the evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3, thereby increasing the temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 energy efficiency.
  • the third throttling element 43 in the second heat exchange system 4 can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the fourth throttling element 44 can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air exchanger
  • the heat exchangers 14 all operate as evaporators to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the second heat exchange system 4 , increase the evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 , and thereby improve the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system 4 .
  • the area of the heat exchanger needs to be limited, wherein the area of the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 should be less than or equal to 50% of the area of the outdoor heat exchanger 33 %, the area of the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 should be less than or equal to 150% of the area of the exhaust air heat exchanger 21.
  • the fresh air equipment can also include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components to obtain different component arrangements, for example: setting more heat exchange systems in the fresh air equipment or increasing the heat exchange in each heat exchange system number of devices.
  • the fresh air equipment control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 Obtain the target operating mode.
  • the execution subject of this embodiment is the fresh air equipment mentioned above, and the fresh air equipment may include a fresh air fan and an air conditioner with a fresh air function.
  • the operation of each component in the fresh air equipment can be driven by a core controller, so the execution subject of this embodiment can also be the core controller in the above-mentioned fresh air equipment, and the core controller can be the above-mentioned processor.
  • the method describes the core controller as the execution subject.
  • the mode setting command can be an instruction sent to the core controller of the fresh air device when the user controls the fresh air device to change the operating mode through a remote control or other means, or it can be when the fresh air device judges that the mode needs to be changed according to the surrounding environment information. Commands that are automatically generated and sent to the core controller.
  • the mode setting instruction may have a mode identification parameter, and the mode setting instruction may be analyzed to obtain the mode identification parameter in the mode setting instruction, and the target operation mode may be determined according to the mode identification parameter.
  • Step S20 Adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the fresh air equipment involved in this embodiment has a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system.
  • Select different control methods according to the target operation mode to adjust the operating parameters of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, and adjust the operating status of each component in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, thereby improving the energy efficiency state, Make fresh air equipment run in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the fresh air equipment in this embodiment includes a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system.
  • the target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air equipment are adjusted according to the target operation mode.
  • the operating parameters of the heat exchange system improve the energy efficiency status of the fresh air equipment. Since multiple heat exchange systems are installed in the fresh air equipment, the operation mode combination of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted according to the target operation mode to meet the requirements of the outlet air temperature in different seasons throughout the year, and it can also be adjusted according to the target operation mode.
  • the target operation mode adjusts the operating status of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, so that the fresh air equipment can meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements while ensuring efficiency.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
  • the step S20 of the fresh air equipment control method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S201 When the target operation mode is the cooling mode, adjust the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to the cooling mode.
  • the target operation mode is the cooling mode
  • the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to operate in the cooling mode.
  • the operation mode of the first heat exchange system can be changed to cooling mode by adjusting the first four-way valve in the first heat exchange system, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the first
  • the state of the four-way valve 32 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system becomes: first compressor 31-first four-way valve 32-outdoor heat exchanger 33-the first throttling element 34-the first fresh air heat exchanger 11-the second throttling element 35-the second fresh air heat exchanger 12-the first four-way valve 32-the first compressor 31, so that the first exchanging The thermal system operates in cooling mode.
  • the second four-way valve in the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to change the operation mode of the second heat exchange system to cooling mode, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the second The state of the four-way valve 42 changes the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system, so that the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system becomes: second compressor 41-second four-way valve 42-exhaust air heat exchange Device 21-third throttling element 43-third fresh air heat exchanger 13-fourth throttling element 44-fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14-second four-way valve 42-second compressor 41, so that the second The heat exchange system operates in cooling mode.
  • Step S202 Control the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air heat exchanger controlling the first heat exchange system and the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger in the second heat exchange system are both operated as evaporators , Absorb the heat in the fresh air, thereby cooling the fresh air, can greatly increase the area of the evaporator that the fresh air contacts, and improve the energy efficiency when cooling the fresh air, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment.
  • the first throttling element of the first heat exchange system can be controlled to work to throttle and reduce pressure
  • the second throttling component can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air
  • the heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the first heat exchange system, increase the evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system, and thereby improve the energy efficiency of the first heat exchange system.
  • the third throttling element in the second heat exchange system can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the fourth throttling element can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth The fresh air heat exchangers all operate as evaporators to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the second heat exchange system, and increase the evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system.
  • the first operating temperature parameter and the first target temperature parameter can also be obtained; according to the first operating temperature parameter and the first target temperature parameter to judge whether the cooling capacity is too high, and adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment according to the judgment result.
  • the first operating temperature parameter may be any one or more of indoor temperature, outlet air temperature, or fresh air temperature, wherein the indoor temperature may be the temperature in the room served by the fresh air device, and the outlet air temperature may be the fresh air temperature.
  • the temperature of the air supplied by the device when the device is supplying air to the room, and the fresh air temperature may be the temperature of the fresh air inhaled by the fresh air device.
  • the first target temperature parameter may be set by a user, or may be preset by a manager of the fresh air equipment, and the first target temperature parameter corresponds to a cooling mode, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the cooling capacity is too high, the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment need to be adjusted to reduce the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment; if the cooling capacity is too low, the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment need to be adjusted to increase the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment, thereby Ensure that the indoor temperature meets the actual needs of users and improve user comfort.
  • the first heat exchange system or the second heat exchange system can be reduced.
  • increasing the speed of the compressor increasing the opening degree of the first throttling component in the first heat exchange system, increasing the opening degree of the second throttling component in the second heat exchange system, or reducing the speed of the second fan in the fresh air equipment At least one of them, so as to reduce the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment, wherein the priority of adjusting the first heat exchange system is higher than that of the second heat exchange system.
  • the cooling capacity is too low, that is, the first operating temperature parameter is greater than or equal to the first target temperature parameter, it is necessary to increase the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment.
  • the compressor speed of the thermal system reducing the opening degree of the first throttling component in the first heat exchange system, reducing the opening degree of the third throttling component in the second heat exchanging system, increasing the third throttling component in the second heat exchanging system At least one of the speed of the fan or the speed of the first fan in the first heat exchange system is increased to increase the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment, wherein the priority of adjusting the second heat exchange system is higher than that of the first heat exchange system.
  • the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be determined according to the first operating temperature parameter, for example: if the first operating temperature parameter is indoor temperature, the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be 15-32°C; if the first If the operating temperature parameter is the fresh air temperature, the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be 10-50°C; if the first operating temperature parameter is the outlet air temperature, the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be 5-32°C °C.
  • the operating parameters of the components in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted, so that the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system
  • the fresh air heat exchangers all operate as evaporators to cool down the fresh air, thereby increasing the area of the evaporator in the fresh air equipment, improving the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment in cooling mode, and improving the energy efficiency of fresh air equipment in cooling mode state.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
  • the step S20 of the fresh air equipment control method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S201' When the target operation mode is a dehumidification mode or a reheat dehumidification mode, adjust the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode.
  • the target operation mode is dehumidification mode or reheating dehumidification mode
  • the target operation mode is dehumidification mode or reheating dehumidification mode
  • the first heat exchange system and the second The heat exchange system is adjusted to operate in cooling mode.
  • the operation mode of the first heat exchange system can be changed to cooling mode by adjusting the first four-way valve in the first heat exchange system, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the first
  • the state of the four-way valve 32 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system becomes: first compressor 31-first four-way valve 32-outdoor heat exchanger 33-the first throttling element 34-the first fresh air heat exchanger 11-the second throttling element 35-the second fresh air heat exchanger 12-the first four-way valve 32-the first compressor 31, so that the first exchanging The thermal system operates in cooling mode.
  • the second four-way valve in the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to change the operation mode of the second heat exchange system to cooling mode, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the second The state of the four-way valve 42 changes the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system, so that the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system becomes: second compressor 41-second four-way valve 42-exhaust air heat exchange Device 21-third throttling element 43-third fresh air heat exchanger 13-fourth throttling element 44-fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14-second four-way valve 42-second compressor 41, so that the second The heat exchange system operates in cooling mode.
  • Step S202' Control the first fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the second fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator.
  • the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, and the second throttling element can be controlled to work to throttling and reducing pressure, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger acts as a condensing
  • the second fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, thereby reducing the condensation temperature and increasing the subcooling degree, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the first heat exchange system.
  • Step S203' Control the third fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the third throttling element in the second heat exchange system can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, and the fourth throttling element can be controlled to work to throttling and reducing pressure, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger can be used as a condenser
  • the fresh air is reheated, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, reduce the condensation temperature, and increase the degree of supercooling, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system and making the fresh air equipment in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the operating humidity parameter, target humidity parameter, second operating temperature parameter and second target Temperature parameter adjust the operating state of the fresh air equipment according to the operating humidity parameter, the target humidity parameter, the second operating temperature parameter and the second target temperature parameter.
  • the second operating temperature parameter may be any one or more of indoor temperature, outlet air temperature, or fresh air temperature.
  • the operating humidity parameter can be the indoor humidity, the humidity of the outlet air or the humidity of the fresh air.
  • the indoor humidity can be the humidity of the room served by the fresh air device, and the humidity of the outlet air can be the air sent to the room by the fresh air device.
  • the moisture content of the air that is supplied at the time, the moisture content of the fresh air may be the moisture content of the fresh air inhaled by the fresh air equipment.
  • the second target temperature parameter and the target humidity parameter correspond to the reheating and dehumidification mode, which can be set by the user, or can be set in advance by the management personnel of the fresh air equipment.
  • At least one of the opening degrees of the fourth throttling element in the thermal system, and at this time, the second temperature operating parameter can be compared with the second target temperature parameter, and when the second temperature operating parameter is greater than the second target temperature parameter, it can be At least one of increasing the speed of the third fan in the fresh air equipment, reducing the speed of the compressor in the second heat exchange system, or increasing the opening of the fourth throttling element in the second heat exchange system is performed, and the second temperature operating parameter is less than
  • the second target temperature parameter is used, at least one of reducing the speed of the third fan in the fresh air equipment, increasing the speed of the compressor in the second heat exchange system, or reducing the opening degree of the fourth throttling element in the second heat exchange system can be performed. one.
  • the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be determined according to the second operating temperature parameter, for example: if the second operating temperature parameter is indoor temperature, the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be 15-32°C; if the second 2. If the operating temperature parameter is the fresh air temperature, the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be 10-50°C; if the second operating temperature parameter is the outlet air temperature, the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be 5-50°C. 32°C.
  • the value range of the target humidity parameter can be determined according to the operating humidity parameter, for example: if the operating humidity parameter is indoor humidity, the value range of the target humidity parameter can be 5-14g/kg; Humidity, the value range of the target humidity parameter can be 5-16g/kg; if the operating humidity parameter is fresh air moisture content, the value range of the target humidity parameter can be 5-18g/kg.
  • the operating parameters of the components in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted so that the first fresh air heat exchanger in the first heat exchange system Operate as a condenser to preheat the fresh air, the second fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, and the third fresh air heat exchanger in the second heat exchange system operates as a condenser to reheat the fresh air , the fourth fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, thereby realizing the dehumidification and reheating of the fresh air and meeting the indoor demand for dehumidification and reheating.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
  • the step S20 of the fresh air equipment control method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S201" When the target operation mode is the heating mode, adjust the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to the heating mode.
  • the target operating mode is the heating mode, it means that the fresh air taken in by the fresh air device needs to be heated. At this time, the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to operate in the heating mode .
  • the operation mode of the first heat exchange system can be changed to the heating mode by adjusting the first four-way valve in the first heat exchange system, for example: taking Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the first four-way valve
  • the state of the four-way valve 32 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system becomes: first compressor 31-first four-way valve 32-second fresh air Heat exchanger 12-second throttling element 35-first fresh air heat exchanger 11-first throttling element 34-outdoor heat exchanger 33-first four-way valve 32-first compressor 31, so that the first The heat exchange system operates in heating mode.
  • the operation mode of the second heat exchange system can be changed to the heating mode by adjusting the second four-way valve in the second heat exchange system, for example: taking Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the second The state of the second four-way valve 42 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the second heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the second heat exchange system becomes: second compressor 41-second four-way valve 42-fourth fresh air Heat exchanger 14-fourth throttling element 44-third fresh air heat exchanger 13-third throttling element 43-exhaust air heat exchanger 21-second four-way valve 42-second compressor 41, so that the first The second heat exchange system operates in heating mode.
  • Step S202" Control the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as condensers, so that the fresh air The device is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air heat exchanger controlling the first heat exchange system and the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger in the second heat exchange system are both operated as condensers , heating the fresh air can greatly increase the area of the condenser that the fresh air contacts, and improve the energy efficiency when heating the fresh air, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment.
  • the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the second throttling element can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second
  • the two fresh air heat exchangers both operate as condensers to heat the fresh air, increase the condenser area of the second heat exchange system, reduce the condensation temperature, and increase the degree of subcooling, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the first heat exchange system.
  • the third throttling component in the second heat exchange system can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the second throttling element is controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger and the second
  • the four fresh air heat exchangers all operate as condensers to heat the fresh air, increase the condenser area of the second heat exchange system, reduce the condensation temperature, and increase the subcooling temperature, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system.
  • the third operating temperature parameter and the third target temperature parameter can also be obtained; according to the third operating temperature parameter and the third target temperature parameter to judge whether the heating capacity is too high, and adjust the operating state of the fresh air equipment according to the judgment result.
  • the third operating temperature parameter may be any one or more of indoor temperature, outlet air temperature, or fresh air temperature.
  • the indoor temperature may be the temperature in the room served by the fresh air device
  • the outlet air temperature may be the temperature of the air supplied by the fresh air device when it supplies air to the room
  • the fresh air temperature may be the temperature of the fresh air inhaled by the fresh air device.
  • the target temperature parameter may be set by the user, or may be preset by the manager of the fresh air equipment, and the target temperature parameter corresponds to the cooling mode, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the heating capacity is too high, it is necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment to reduce the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment; if the heating capacity is too low, it is necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment to increase the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment, thereby Ensure that the indoor temperature meets the actual needs of users and improve user comfort.
  • the first heat exchange system or the second heat exchange system can be reduced. increase the speed of the middle compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system, increase the opening degree of the second throttling element in the second heat exchange system, reduce the speed of the third fan in the fresh air equipment, or Decreasing at least one of the rotational speeds of the first fan in the first heat exchange system, wherein the adjustment priority of the first heat exchange system is higher than that of the second heat exchange system.
  • the heating capacity is too low, that is, the third operating temperature parameter is less than or equal to the third target temperature parameter, it is necessary to increase the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment.
  • the speed of the compressor in the thermal system reducing the opening of the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system, reducing the opening of the second throttling element in the second heat exchanging system, increasing the opening of the third fan in the fresh air equipment At least one of rotating speed or increasing the speed of the first fan in the first heat exchange system, wherein the adjustment priority of the second heat exchange system is higher than that of the first heat exchange system.
  • the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be determined according to the third operating temperature parameter, for example: if the third temperature parameter is indoor temperature, the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be 12-32°C; if the third If the operating temperature parameter is the fresh air temperature, the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be -30-25°C; if the third operating temperature parameter is the outlet air temperature, the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be 15- 60°C.
  • the operation parameters of the components in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted, so that the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system All the fresh air heat exchangers work as condensers to heat the fresh air, thereby increasing the area of the condenser in the fresh air equipment, improving the operating energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment in the heating mode, and improving the operating efficiency of the fresh air equipment in the heating mode. energy efficiency status.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a storage medium, on which a fresh air equipment control program is stored, and when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by a processor, the steps of the fresh air equipment control method as described above are implemented.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the fresh air equipment control device of the present application.
  • the fresh air equipment control device proposed in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the command receiving module 100 is configured to acquire a target running mode.
  • the mode setting command can be an instruction sent to the core controller of the fresh air device when the user controls the fresh air device to change the operating mode through a remote control or other means, or it can be when the fresh air device judges that the mode needs to be changed according to the surrounding environment information. Commands that are automatically generated and sent to the core controller.
  • the mode setting instruction may have a mode identification parameter, and the mode setting instruction may be analyzed to obtain the mode identification parameter in the mode setting instruction, and the target operation mode may be determined according to the mode identification parameter.
  • the parameter adjustment module 200 is configured to adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the fresh air equipment involved in this embodiment has a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system.
  • Select different control methods according to the target operation mode to adjust the operating parameters of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system modify the operating status of each component in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, thereby improving the energy efficiency state, Make fresh air equipment run in a state of high energy efficiency.
  • the fresh air equipment in this embodiment includes a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system.
  • the target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air equipment are adjusted according to the target operation mode.
  • the operating parameters of the heat exchange system improve the energy efficiency status of the fresh air equipment. Since multiple heat exchange systems are installed in the fresh air equipment, the operation mode combination of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted according to the target operation mode to meet the requirements of the outlet air temperature in different seasons throughout the year, and it can also be adjusted according to the target operation mode.
  • the target operation mode adjusts the operating status of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, so that the fresh air equipment can meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements while ensuring efficiency.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory (Read Only Memory) , ROM)/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as a read-only memory (Read Only Memory) , ROM)/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk
  • a terminal device which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of fresh air devices, and discloses a fresh air device control method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a fresh air device. The fresh air device comprises a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system. According to the method, when a mode setting instruction is received, a target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and operation parameters of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air device are adjusted according to the target operation mode, such that the energy efficiency state of the fresh air device is improved.

Description

新风设备控制方法、装置、存储介质及新风设备Fresh air equipment control method, device, storage medium and fresh air equipment
相关申请related application
本申请要求于2021年11月24日申请的、申请号为202111417547.8以及202122922745.1的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent applications with application numbers 202111417547.8 and 202122922745.1 filed on November 24, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及新风设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种新风设备控制方法、装置、存储介质及新风设备。The present application relates to the technical field of fresh air equipment, and in particular to a fresh air equipment control method, device, storage medium and fresh air equipment.
背景技术Background technique
如今,随着生活品质的提高,对于室内热环境的要求不再仅仅是冷热,而且上升到健康的需求,对新鲜度与洁净度提出了更高的要求,新风作为有效而重要解决方案越来越多的被应用。Nowadays, with the improvement of the quality of life, the requirements for the indoor thermal environment are no longer just hot and cold, but also rise to the demand for health, which puts forward higher requirements for freshness and cleanliness. As an effective and important solution, fresh air is becoming more and more important. are being applied more and more.
传统的房间空调器由于售价安装与尺寸的限制,新风仅过滤后直接送入室内,由空调器来承担负荷的处理。另一方面建筑节能的发展气密性越来越好,超低能耗建筑日渐增多,新风机作为室内关键的环境处理设备,不在仅仅是新风的洁净,还需要处理新风的温湿度。不论是哪一种形态的新风设备均是在原来室内热湿环境处理基础上新增了新风的热湿处理,带来了能耗的上升。于是在新风机的发展阶段上出现了一些新风节能的解决方案,目前已有的成熟产品方案主要是全热交换回收,或热泵再热回收,或双冷源预冷除湿分离等。Due to the limitations of price, installation and size of traditional room air conditioners, the fresh air is only filtered and sent directly into the room, and the air conditioner bears the load. On the other hand, with the development of building energy conservation, the airtightness is getting better and better, and ultra-low energy consumption buildings are increasing day by day. Fresh air fans, as the key indoor environmental treatment equipment, not only clean the fresh air, but also need to deal with the temperature and humidity of the fresh air. No matter what kind of fresh air equipment it is, the heat and humidity treatment of fresh air is added on the basis of the original indoor heat and humidity environment treatment, which brings about an increase in energy consumption. Therefore, some fresh air energy-saving solutions have appeared in the development stage of fresh air fans. The existing mature product solutions are mainly full heat exchange recovery, or heat pump reheat recovery, or dual cold source pre-cooling and dehumidification separation.
但是,全热交换回收可以实现热与湿的回收,但存在加工难度大、尺寸大、风阻大、容易脏堵、冬季易结冰、风机能耗大、成本高和效率受室内外温差限制的问题。热泵再热回收可以提高热泵效率,但仅在制冷与除湿时效率高,且大多仅为一级再热回收,新风调温能力有限,除湿与节能无法同时兼顾。双冷源预冷除湿分离可以改善制冷与除湿的能源浪费,但是新风调温能力有限,而且本身水冷方案存在二次换热的热损失,存在冷却热的浪费,仅提高了新风的处理效率,却将能耗转嫁给了制冷机组。However, total heat exchange recovery can achieve heat and moisture recovery, but there are difficulties in processing, large size, large wind resistance, easy to be dirty and blocked, easy to freeze in winter, high energy consumption of fans, high cost, and efficiency limited by indoor and outdoor temperature differences. question. Heat pump reheat recovery can improve heat pump efficiency, but it is only efficient in cooling and dehumidification, and most of them are only one-level reheat recovery. The fresh air temperature adjustment capacity is limited, and dehumidification and energy saving cannot be considered at the same time. The separation of dual cooling sources for pre-cooling and dehumidification can improve the energy waste of refrigeration and dehumidification, but the fresh air temperature adjustment capacity is limited, and the water cooling scheme itself has heat loss from secondary heat exchange, and there is a waste of cooling heat, which only improves the processing efficiency of fresh air. However, the energy consumption is transferred to the refrigeration unit.
以上方案均无法很好的兼顾制热调温需求,冬季采用电辅热升温,或部分配合全热交换使用,但在低温高湿的时候全热交换器结冰的问题仍待解决,因此冬季效率十分低下。None of the above schemes can take into account the needs of heating and temperature adjustment well. In winter, electric auxiliary heating is used to raise the temperature, or part of it is used in conjunction with total heat exchange. Very inefficient.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present application, and does not mean that the above content is admitted as prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种新风设备控制方法、装置、存储介质及新风设备,旨在解决现有技术新风设备无法很好的兼顾制热调温需求,效率低下的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a fresh air equipment control method, device, storage medium and fresh air equipment, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing fresh air equipment cannot meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements well and has low efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种新风设备控制方法,所述新风设备控制方法应用于新风设备,所述新风设备包括:第一换热系统及第二换热系统,所述第一换热系统用于在新风通道与室外环境之间进行换热,所述第二换热系统用于在所述新风通道与排风通道之间进行换热;To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a fresh air equipment control method, the fresh air equipment control method is applied to the fresh air equipment, the fresh air equipment includes: a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system, the first heat exchange system The thermal system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air channel and the outdoor environment, and the second heat exchange system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel;
所述方法包括以下步骤:Described method comprises the following steps:
所述新风设备控制方法包括以下步骤:The fresh air equipment control method includes the following steps:
获取目标运行模式;以及get the target mode of operation; and
根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。The operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
在一实施例中,所述第一换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器,所述第二换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器;In one embodiment, the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage, and the second heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage The third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger inside;
所述根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤,包括:The step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, includes:
在所述目标运行模式为制冷模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制冷模式;以及When the target operation mode is a cooling mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode; and
控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment has high energy efficiency state.
在一实施例中,所述新风设备还包括设置在室外环境的室外换热器、设置在所述新风通道内的第二风机和所述在所述排风通道内的第三风机;所述第一换热系统还包括第一压缩机、第一四通阀、第一节 流元件、第二节流元件和室外换热器,所述第一压缩机、所述第一四通阀、所述室外换热器、所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件和所述第二新风换热器依次串联设置,所述第二换热系统还包括第二压缩机、第二四通阀、第三节流元件、第四节流元件和排风换热器,所述第二压缩机、所述第二四通阀、所述排风换热器、所述第三节流元件、所述第三新风换热器、所述第四节流元件和所述第四新风换热器依次串联设置;In an embodiment, the fresh air equipment further includes an outdoor heat exchanger arranged in an outdoor environment, a second blower arranged in the fresh air passage, and a third blower arranged in the exhaust passage; the The first heat exchange system further includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element, and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, the first four-way valve, The outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series, and the second heat exchanger The system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust heat exchanger, the second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust The air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series;
所述控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤之后,还包括:The first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are controlled to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment is in After the steps of Energy Efficient State, also include:
获取第一运行温度参数和第一目标温度参数;以及obtaining a first operating temperature parameter and a first target temperature parameter; and
在所述第一运行温度参数小于所述第一目标温度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第一节流元件的开度、降低所述第二风机的转速、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the first operating temperature parameter is lower than the first target temperature parameter, reduce the speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, reduce the speed of the second fan, at least one of reducing the rotational speed of the second compressor and increasing the opening of the third throttling element;
在所述第一运行温度参数大于所述第一目标温度参数时,提高所述第一压缩机的转速、减小所述第一节流元件的开度、提高所述第一风机的转速、提高所述第三风机的转速、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the first operating temperature parameter is greater than the first target temperature parameter, increase the rotation speed of the first compressor, decrease the opening degree of the first throttling element, increase the rotation speed of the first fan, At least one of increasing the rotation speed of the third fan, increasing the rotation speed of the second compressor, and reducing the opening degree of the third throttling element.
在一实施例中,所述第一换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器,所述第二换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器;In one embodiment, the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage, and the second heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage The third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger inside;
所述根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤,包括:The step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, includes:
在所述目标运行模式为除湿模式或再热除湿模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制冷模式;When the target operation mode is a dehumidification mode or a reheat dehumidification mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode;
控制所述第一新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第二新风换热器作为蒸发器运行;以及controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the second fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator; and
控制所述第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。The third fresh air heat exchanger is controlled to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger is operated as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
在一实施例中,所述新风设备还包括设置在室外环境的室外换热器、设置在所述新风通道内的第二风机和所述在所述排风通道内的第三风机;所述第一换热系统还包括第一压缩机、第一四通阀、第一节流元件、第二节流元件和室外换热器,所述第一压缩机、所述第一四通阀、所述室外换热器、所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件和所述第二新风换热器依次串联设置,所述第二换热系统还包括第二压缩机、第二四通阀、第三节流元件、第四节流元件和排风换热器,所述第二压缩机、所述第二四通阀、所述排风换热器、所述第三节流元件、所述第三新风换热器、所述第四节流元件和所述第四新风换热器依次串联设置;In an embodiment, the fresh air equipment further includes an outdoor heat exchanger arranged in an outdoor environment, a second blower arranged in the fresh air passage, and a third blower arranged in the exhaust passage; the The first heat exchange system further includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element, and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, the first four-way valve, The outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series, and the second heat exchanger The system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust heat exchanger, the second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust The air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series;
所述控制所述第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤之后,还包括:After the step of controlling the third fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, it also includes:
获取运行湿度参数及目标湿度参数;Obtain operating humidity parameters and target humidity parameters;
在所述运行湿度参数小于所述目标湿度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第二节流元件的开度、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the operating humidity parameter is less than the target humidity parameter, reduce the rotation speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the second throttling element, decrease the rotation speed of the second compressor, increase at least one of the opening degrees of the fourth throttle element;
在所述运行湿度参数大于所述目标湿度参数时,提高所述第一压缩机的转速、减小所述第二节流元件的开度、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the operating humidity parameter is greater than the target humidity parameter, increase the rotation speed of the first compressor, decrease the opening degree of the second throttling element, increase the rotation speed of the second compressor, decrease the at least one of the opening degrees of the fourth throttle element.
在一实施例中,所述在所述运行湿度参数小于所述目标湿度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第一节流元件的开度、降低所述第二风机的转速、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, when the operating humidity parameter is lower than the target humidity parameter, reduce the rotation speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, and decrease the opening degree of the second throttle element. After the steps of at least one of the steps of reducing the speed of the fan, reducing the speed of the second compressor, and increasing the opening degree of the third throttling element, it also includes:
获取第二运行温度参数及第二目标温度参数;Obtaining a second operating temperature parameter and a second target temperature parameter;
在所述第二运行温度参数小于所述第二目标温度参数时,降低所述第三风机的转速、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the second operating temperature parameter is lower than the second target temperature parameter, reduce the speed of the third fan, increase the speed of the second compressor, and reduce the opening degree of the fourth throttling element at least one of
在所述第二运行温度参数大于所述第二目标温度参数时,提高第三风机的转速、降低所述第二压缩机的转速、增大第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the second operating temperature parameter is greater than the second target temperature parameter, at least one of increasing the rotation speed of the third fan, decreasing the rotation speed of the second compressor, and increasing the opening degree of the fourth throttling element.
在一实施例中,所述第一换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器,所述第二换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器;In one embodiment, the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage, and the second heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air passage The third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger inside;
所述根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风 设备处于高能效状态的步骤,包括:The step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, includes:
在所述目标运行模式为制热模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制热模式;以及When the target operation mode is a heating mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a heating mode; and
控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as condensers, so that the fresh air equipment is at high energy efficiency state.
在一实施例中,所述新风设备还包括设置在室外环境的室外换热器、设置在所述新风通道内的第二风机和所述在所述排风通道内的第三风机;所述第一换热系统还包括第一压缩机、第一四通阀、第一节流元件、第二节流元件和室外换热器,所述第一压缩机、所述第一四通阀、所述室外换热器、所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件和所述第二新风换热器依次串联设置,所述第二换热系统还包括第二压缩机、第二四通阀、第三节流元件、第四节流元件和排风换热器,所述第二压缩机、所述第二四通阀、所述排风换热器、所述第三节流元件、所述第三新风换热器、所述第四节流元件和所述第四新风换热器依次串联设置;In an embodiment, the fresh air equipment further includes an outdoor heat exchanger arranged in an outdoor environment, a second blower arranged in the fresh air passage, and a third blower arranged in the exhaust passage; the The first heat exchange system further includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element, and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, the first four-way valve, The outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series, and the second heat exchanger The system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust heat exchanger, the second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust The air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series;
所述控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,提高所述新风设备的冷凝器面积,从而提高所述新风设备的能效状态的步骤之后,还包括:The first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are controlled to operate as condensers to improve the condensation of the fresh air equipment. After the step of improving the energy efficiency status of the fresh air equipment, the area of the fresh air equipment also includes:
获取第三运行温度参数及第三目标温度参数;以及Obtain a third operating temperature parameter and a third target temperature parameter; and
在所述第三运行温度参数小于所述第三目标温度参数时,提高所述第一压缩机的转速、减小所述第一节流元件的开度、提高所述第一风机的转速、提高所述第三风机的转速、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the third operating temperature parameter is less than the third target temperature parameter, increase the rotation speed of the first compressor, decrease the opening degree of the first throttling element, increase the rotation speed of the first fan, at least one of increasing the speed of the third fan, increasing the speed of the second compressor, and reducing the opening of the third throttling element;
在所述第三运行温度参数大于所述第三目标温度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第一节流元件的开度、降低所述第二风机的转速、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the third operating temperature parameter is greater than the third target temperature parameter, reduce the speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, reduce the speed of the second fan, At least one of reducing the rotation speed of the second compressor and increasing the opening degree of the third throttling element.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种新风设备控制装置,所述新风设备控制装置包括以下模块:In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also proposes a control device for fresh air equipment, which includes the following modules:
指令接收模块,用于获取目标运行模式;An instruction receiving module, configured to acquire a target operating mode;
参数调整模块,用于根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。A parameter adjustment module, configured to adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有新风设备控制程序,所述新风设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的新风设备控制方法。In addition, to achieve the above purpose, the present application also proposes a storage medium, on which a fresh air equipment control program is stored, and when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by a processor, the above mentioned fresh air equipment control method is implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种新风设备,所述新风设备包括:第一换热系统及第二换热系统,所述第一换热系统用于在新风通道与室外环境之间进行换热,所述第二换热系统用于在所述新风通道与排风通道之间进行换热;所述新风设备还包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的新风设备控制程序,所述新风设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的新风设备控制方法。In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, this application also proposes a fresh air device, the fresh air device includes: a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system, the first heat exchange system is used The second heat exchange system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air passage and the exhaust air passage; the fresh air equipment also includes: a memory, a processor, and a storage device that is stored in the memory and can be stored in the memory The fresh air equipment control program running on the processor, when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by the processor, implements the fresh air equipment control method as described above.
本申请新风设备包括第一换热系统和第二换热系统,通过在接收模式设置指令时,根据模式设置指令确定目标运行模式,根据目标运行模式调整新风设备中第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行参数,提高了新风设备的能效状态。由于在新风设备中设置了多个换热系统,根据目标运行模式调节第一换热系统与第二换热系统的运行模式组合即可满足全年不同季节的出风温度要求,且还可根据目标运行模式调整第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行状态,使新风设备处于高能效状态,使得新风设备在可兼顾制热调温需求的同时,也保证了效率。The fresh air equipment of the present application includes a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system. When receiving a mode setting instruction, the target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air equipment are adjusted according to the target operation mode. The operating parameters of the heat exchange system improve the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment. Since multiple heat exchange systems are installed in the fresh air equipment, the operation mode combination of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted according to the target operation mode to meet the requirements of the outlet air temperature in different seasons throughout the year, and it can also be adjusted according to the target operation mode. The target operation mode adjusts the operating status of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, so that the fresh air equipment can meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements while ensuring efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请新风设备控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application;
图3为根据本申请第一实施例的新风设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air device according to a first embodiment of the present application;
图4为图3中新风通道的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fresh air channel in Fig. 3;
图5为根据本申请第二实施例的新风设备的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air device according to a second embodiment of the present application;
图6为图5中A处的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of place A in Fig. 5;
图7为本申请新风设备控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application;
图8为本申请新风设备控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application;
图9为本申请新风设备控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the fresh air equipment control method of the present application;
图10为本申请新风设备控制装置第一实施例的结构框图。Fig. 10 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the fresh air equipment control device of the present application.
标号label 名称 name 标号label 名称name
100100 新风设备 Fresh air equipment 33 第一换热系统The first heat exchange system
11 新风通道 Fresh air channel 3131 第一压缩机 first compressor
1111 第一新风换热器The first fresh air heat exchanger 3232 第一四通阀The first four-way valve
1212 第二新风换热器The second fresh air heat exchanger 3333 室外换热器 Outdoor heat exchanger
1313 第三新风换热器The third fresh air heat exchanger 331331 室外风机 outdoor fan
1414 第四新风换热器The fourth fresh air heat exchanger 3434 第一节流元件first throttle element
1a1a 新风进口 Fresh air import 3535 第二节流元件 second throttle element
1b1b 新风出口fresh air outlet 44 第二换热系统Second heat exchange system
1515 新风风机 fresh air fan 4141 第二压缩机 second compressor
22 排风通道 exhaust channel 4242 第二四通阀Second four-way valve
21twenty one 排风换热器 Exhaust heat exchanger 4343 第三节流元件 third throttling element
2a 2a 排风进口Exhaust inlet 4444 第四节流元件 Fourth throttle element
2b 2b 排风出口Exhaust outlet 55 集成压缩机integrated compressor
22twenty two 排风风机Exhaust fan  the  the
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
参照图1,图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的新风设备结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air device in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity,WI-FI)接口)。存储器1005可以是高速的随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以是稳定的非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device may include: a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Wherein, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a Wireless-Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, WI-FI) interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), or a stable non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as a disk memory. The memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及新风设备控制程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a fresh air device control program.
在图1所示的电子设备中,网络接口1004主要用于连接外网,与其他网络设备进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接用户设备,与所述用户设备进行数据通信;本申请电子设备通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的新风设备控制程序,并执行本申请实施例提供的新风设备控制方法。In the electronic device shown in Figure 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the external network and perform data communication with other network devices; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to user equipment and perform data communication with the user equipment; The device calls the fresh air device control program stored in the memory 1005 through the processor 1001, and executes the fresh air device control method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种新风设备控制方法,参照图2,图2为本申请一种新风设备控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling fresh air equipment. Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling fresh air equipment of the present application.
为了便于理解,参照图3至图6进行举例说明,图3至图6为新风设备的系统示意图。For ease of understanding, reference is made to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 for illustration. Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 are system schematic diagrams of fresh air equipment.
请参阅图3及图4,本申请提供的新风设备100包括壳体、第一换热系统3及第二换热系统4,所述壳体设有新风通道1和排风通道2;所述第一换热系统3用于在所述新风通道1与室外环境之间进行换热;所述第二换热系统4用于在所述新风通道1与所述排风通道2之间进行换热;在所述新风通道1 内设有多个新风换热器,多个所述新风换热器中,至少一个处于所述第一换热系统3的冷媒流路上,至少一个处于所述第二换热系统4的冷媒流路上。本方案在中,所述新风机设备在制冷模式、制热模式及除湿模式时,处于所述第一换热系统3的所述新风换热器、及处于所述第二换热系统4的所述新风换热器能够形成两个低压比的制冷剂循环,实现高效运行;同时利用所述第一换热系统3与室外环境之间进行换热、及所述第二换热系统4与所述排风通道2之间进行换热,达到兼顾制热调温需求,及高效节能的目的。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the fresh air equipment 100 provided by the present application includes a casing, a first heat exchange system 3 and a second heat exchange system 4, the casing is provided with a fresh air passage 1 and an exhaust passage 2; The first heat exchange system 3 is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air passage 1 and the outdoor environment; the second heat exchange system 4 is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air passage 1 and the exhaust air passage 2 heat; multiple fresh air heat exchangers are provided in the fresh air channel 1, at least one of the multiple fresh air heat exchangers is on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system 3, and at least one is on the first heat exchange system 3 The refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 . In this solution, when the fresh air blower equipment is in cooling mode, heating mode and dehumidification mode, it is in the fresh air heat exchanger of the first heat exchange system 3 and in the second heat exchange system 4 The fresh air heat exchanger can form two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles to achieve high-efficiency operation; at the same time, the heat exchange between the first heat exchange system 3 and the outdoor environment, and the second heat exchange system 4 and the outdoor environment are used. Heat exchange is performed between the exhaust channels 2 to achieve both heating and temperature adjustment requirements and high efficiency and energy saving.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的换热器是用于冷媒和空气换热的装置,通过不同的温度冷媒对空气降温除湿或升温再热,上述换热器属于现有技术,其具体的设置形式,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that the heat exchanger in this embodiment is a device for exchanging heat between refrigerant and air, and the air is cooled and dehumidified or heated and reheated by refrigerants of different temperatures. The above-mentioned heat exchanger belongs to the prior art, and its specific The setting form will not be repeated here.
此外,所述第一换热系统3是用于对与新风进行降温再热的制冷循环系统,通过预冷换热器吸热降温,再通过过冷再加热除湿后的空气。所述第二换热系统4用于新风除湿再加热的制冷循环系统,通过除湿换热器吸热除湿,再通过冷凝再加热除湿后的空气。In addition, the first heat exchange system 3 is a refrigerating cycle system for cooling and reheating the fresh air, absorbing heat through the pre-cooling heat exchanger for cooling, and then reheating the dehumidified air through supercooling. The second heat exchange system 4 is used in a refrigeration cycle system for fresh air dehumidification and reheating. The dehumidification heat exchanger absorbs heat and dehumidifies, and then reheats the dehumidified air through condensation.
可以理解的是,预冷,指冷媒低于流经该换热器前空气温度,对空气进行降温或降温除湿的处理过程。除湿,指冷媒低于流经该换热器前空气露点温度,对空气进行降温除湿的处理过程。再热,指冷媒高于流经该换热器前空气温度,对空气进行升温再热的处理过程。冷凝再热,指高温气态,或气液两相,或液态冷媒对空气升温再热的处理过程。It can be understood that pre-cooling refers to a process in which the temperature of the refrigerant is lower than that of the air before passing through the heat exchanger, and the air is cooled or dehumidified. Dehumidification refers to the process in which the refrigerant is lower than the dew point temperature of the air before passing through the heat exchanger, and the air is cooled and dehumidified. Reheating refers to the process in which the temperature of the refrigerant is higher than that of the air before passing through the heat exchanger, and the air is heated and reheated. Condensation reheating refers to the process of heating and reheating air with high-temperature gaseous state, or gas-liquid two-phase, or liquid refrigerant.
进一步地,所述第一换热系统3及所述第二换热系统4的新风换热器的个数不做限制。在一实施例中,至少两个所述新风换热器设于所述第一换热系统3的冷媒流路上;和/或,至少两个所述新风换热器设于所述第二换热系统4的冷媒流路上。Further, the number of fresh air heat exchangers of the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 is not limited. In one embodiment, at least two of the fresh air heat exchangers are set on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system 3; and/or, at least two of the fresh air heat exchangers are set on the second heat exchanger The refrigerant flow path of the thermal system 4 .
所述第一换热系统3与所述第二换热系统4中的新风换热气的相对位置不做限制。在一实施例中,为提高所述新风设置的运行效率,在所述新风通道1内,从室外向室内方向上,设于所述第一换热系统3的冷媒流路上的至少两个新风换热器与设于所述第二换热系统4的冷媒流路上的至少两个新风换热器依次交替布设。The relative positions of the fresh air heat exchange air in the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 are not limited. In one embodiment, in order to improve the operating efficiency of the fresh air installation, in the fresh air passage 1, from the outdoor to the indoor direction, at least two fresh air The heat exchangers are arranged alternately with at least two fresh air heat exchangers arranged on the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 .
进一步地,所述第一换热系统3上形成有第一冷媒流路,所述第一换热系统3包括设于所述第一冷媒流路上,且依次连接的第一压缩机31、第一四通阀32、室外换热器33以及第一节流元件34;在所述第一冷媒流路上设有两个所述新风换热器,在两个所述新风换热器之间设有第二节流元件35,两个所述新风换热器包括第一新风换热器11以及第二新风换热器12;在所述新风通道内,所述第一新风换热器11处在所述第二新风换热器12的背离所述新风通道1进风口的一侧;在所述第一冷媒流路上,所述第一节流元件34、所述第一新风换热器11、所述第二节流元件35、所述第二新风换热器12及所述第一四通阀32依次连接。Further, a first refrigerant flow path is formed on the first heat exchange system 3, and the first heat exchange system 3 includes a first compressor 31, a second A four-way valve 32, an outdoor heat exchanger 33, and a first throttling element 34; two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the first refrigerant flow path, and two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged between the two fresh air heat exchangers. There is a second throttling element 35, and the two fresh air heat exchangers include the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the second fresh air heat exchanger 12; in the fresh air channel, the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 On the side of the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 away from the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1; on the first refrigerant flow path, the first throttling element 34, the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 , the second throttling element 35 , the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 and the first four-way valve 32 are connected in sequence.
可以理解的是,上述第一换热系统3组成直膨式空气源热泵系统,冷媒直接膨胀制冷与空气换热,无需经过载冷剂进行二次换热,提高制冷能效。此外,所述第一新风换热器11及所述第二新风换热器12可以靠近新风通道1进风口设置,也可以靠近所述新风通道1出风口设置,在此不做限制。需要说明的是,此处的所述新风通道1进风口即新风进口1a,所述新风通道1出风口即新风出口1b。It can be understood that the above-mentioned first heat exchange system 3 constitutes a direct expansion air source heat pump system, and the refrigerant directly expands and refrigerates to exchange heat with the air without secondary heat exchange through the refrigerant, thereby improving refrigeration energy efficiency. In addition, the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 can be arranged close to the air inlet of the fresh air passage 1, or can be arranged near the air outlet of the fresh air passage 1, which is not limited here. It should be noted that the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1 here is the fresh air inlet 1a, and the air outlet of the fresh air channel 1 is the fresh air outlet 1b.
进一步地,为保证不同出风温度与节能的需要,所述室外换热器33的换热面积为S1,所述第一新风换热器11的换热面积为S2,S2/S1≤0.5。Further, in order to meet the needs of different outlet air temperatures and energy saving, the heat exchange area of the outdoor heat exchanger 33 is S1, the heat exchange area of the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 is S2, and S2/S1≤0.5.
进一步地,所述新风设备100还包括室外风机331,所述室外风机331对应所述室外换热器33设置。本方案利用所述室外风机331提高所述室外换热器33的散热能力。Further, the fresh air equipment 100 further includes an outdoor fan 331 , and the outdoor fan 331 is set corresponding to the outdoor heat exchanger 33 . In this solution, the outdoor fan 331 is used to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the outdoor heat exchanger 33 .
进一步的,所述第二换热系统4上形成有第二冷媒流路,所述第二换热系统4包括设于所述第二冷媒流路上,且依次连接的第二压缩机41、第二四通阀42、排风换热器21以及第三节流元件43;在所述第二冷媒流路上设有两个所述新风换热器,在两个所述新风换热器之间设有第四节流元件44,两个所述新风换热器包括第三新风换热器13以及第四新风换热器14;在所述新风通道内,所述第三新风换热器13处在所述第四新风换热器14的背离所述新风通道1进风口的一侧;在所述第二冷媒流路上,所述第三节流元件43、所述第三新风换热器13、所述第四节流元件44、所述第四新风换热器14及所述第二四通阀42依次连接。Further, a second refrigerant flow path is formed on the second heat exchange system 4, and the second heat exchange system 4 includes a second compressor 41, a first Two four-way valves 42, an exhaust air heat exchanger 21, and a third throttling element 43; two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the second refrigerant flow path, and two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged between the two fresh air heat exchangers. A fourth throttling element 44 is provided, and the two fresh air heat exchangers include the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14; in the fresh air channel, the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 On the side of the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 away from the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1; on the second refrigerant flow path, the third throttling element 43, the third fresh air heat exchanger 13. The fourth throttling element 44 , the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 and the second four-way valve 42 are connected in sequence.
可以理解的是,所述第三新风换热器13以及所述第四新风换热器14可以靠近新风通道1进风口设置,也可以靠近所述新风通道1出风口设置,在此不做限制。需要说明的是,此处的所述新风通道1进风口即新风进口1a,所述新风通道1出风口即新风出口1b。It can be understood that the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 can be arranged close to the air inlet of the fresh air passage 1, or can be arranged near the air outlet of the fresh air passage 1, and there is no limitation here . It should be noted that the air inlet of the fresh air channel 1 here is the fresh air inlet 1a, and the air outlet of the fresh air channel 1 is the fresh air outlet 1b.
进一步地,所述排风换热器21的换热面积为S4,所述第三新风换热器13的换热面积为S5,S5/S4≤1.5。Further, the heat exchange area of the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 is S4, the heat exchange area of the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 is S5, and S5/S4≤1.5.
需要说明的是,新风设备还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,获得不同的部件布置,例如:在新风设备100中设置更多级换热系统或增加各换热系统中换热器的数量。It should be noted that the fresh air equipment can also include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components to obtain different component arrangements, for example: setting more heat exchange systems in the fresh air equipment 100 or adding various The number of heat exchangers in the heat exchange system.
在一实施例中,同时设置上述第一换热系统3与第二换热系统4,通过配置双向流的直膨式的双热 泵热回收,双再热过冷系统结构形态,形成2套直膨式空气源热泵循环,使所述新风设备100具备两组不同的冷凝温度和蒸发温度。在此系统结构基础上,针对新风的全年四季制冷与制热运行的节能需求,通过切换四通阀与控制节流部件,可以实现制冷模式下的排风显热回收及过冷再热回收,制热模式下的排风全热回收,以及除湿模式下的除湿再热回收。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 are installed at the same time, and two sets of direct expansion heat pumps are configured for heat recovery and double reheating and supercooling systems to form two sets of direct heat exchange systems. The expansion air source heat pump cycle enables the fresh air equipment 100 to have two sets of different condensation temperatures and evaporation temperatures. On the basis of this system structure, in order to meet the energy-saving requirements of the year-round cooling and heating operation of the fresh air, by switching the four-way valve and controlling the throttling components, the sensible heat recovery of the exhaust air and the supercooling reheat recovery in the cooling mode can be realized. , Exhaust air full heat recovery in heating mode, and dehumidification reheat recovery in dehumidification mode.
并通过将所述第一换热系统3与所述第二换热系统4的新风换热器在所述新风通道1内交替设置,来分别实现冷凝热回收与再热回收,提高了所述第一换热系统3与所述第二换热系统4的系统过冷度,并通过配合节流部件实现全年多工况的再热与过冷调节,使双系统均在低压比运行,提高全年新风系统的运行能效,而且可以通过调节双系统的运行模式组合与控制节流部件的开度实现全年不同季节的出风温度需求,改善新风控制的舒适度。And by alternately setting the fresh air heat exchangers of the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 in the fresh air passage 1, the condensation heat recovery and reheat recovery are realized respectively, which improves the The system subcooling degree of the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4, and realize the reheating and subcooling adjustment of multiple working conditions throughout the year by cooperating with throttling components, so that both systems operate at low pressure ratios, Improve the operating energy efficiency of the fresh air system throughout the year, and by adjusting the combination of operating modes of the dual systems and controlling the opening of the throttling parts, the temperature requirements of the air outlet in different seasons throughout the year can be achieved, and the comfort of fresh air control can be improved.
例如:若新风温度20℃,含湿量14g/kg,此时用户设定再热除湿,设定温度25℃,设定含湿量10g/kg,其中所述第二新风换热器12将新风降温至15℃,所述第四换热器将新风降温至10℃,所述第一新风换热器11将新风加热至12℃(设所述第一新风换热器11与所述室外换热器33的面积比为5%,利用过冷液态冷媒再热增大过冷),所述第三新风换热器13将新风加热至28℃(将所述第三新风换热器13设与所述排风换热器21的面积比为100%,利用两相冷媒再热调节出风温度,通过降低排风风机22转速或增大所述第一压缩机31转速来提高再热量),满足室内对除湿再热的需求。For example: if the fresh air temperature is 20°C and the moisture content is 14g/kg, at this time the user sets reheating and dehumidification, the set temperature is 25°C, and the moisture content is 10g/kg, wherein the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 will The fresh air is cooled to 15°C, the fourth heat exchanger cools the fresh air to 10°C, and the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 heats the fresh air to 12°C (assuming that the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the outdoor The area ratio of the heat exchanger 33 is 5%, and the subcooled liquid refrigerant is used for reheating to increase supercooling), and the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 heats the fresh air to 28°C (the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 Assuming that the area ratio with the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 is 100%, the temperature of the outlet air is adjusted by reheating the two-phase refrigerant, and the reheat is increased by reducing the speed of the exhaust fan 22 or increasing the speed of the first compressor 31 ), to meet the indoor demand for dehumidification and reheating.
再例如:若新风温度35℃,含湿量21g/kg,此时用户设定再热除湿,设定温度25℃,设定含湿量10g/kg,其中所述第二新风换热器12将新风降温至20℃,所述第四新风换热器14将新风降温至10℃,所述第一新风换热器11将新风加热至15℃(设第一新风换热器11与室外换热器33的面积比为5%,利用过冷液态冷媒再热,增大过冷),所述第三新风换热器13将新风加热至22℃(将所述第三新风换热器13设与所述排风换热器21的面积比为100%,利用两相冷媒再热调节出风温度,通过提高排风风机22转速或降低所述第一压缩机31转速来降低再热量),满足室内对除湿再热的需求。Another example: if the fresh air temperature is 35°C and the moisture content is 21g/kg, the user sets reheating and dehumidification at this time, the set temperature is 25°C, and the moisture content is 10g/kg, wherein the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 The fresh air is cooled to 20° C., the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 cools the fresh air to 10° C., and the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 heats the fresh air to 15° C. The area ratio of the heat exchanger 33 is 5%, utilizes the supercooled liquid refrigerant to reheat, and increases supercooling), and the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 heats the fresh air to 22°C (the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 Set the area ratio to the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 as 100%, use the two-phase refrigerant to reheat to adjust the outlet air temperature, and reduce the reheat by increasing the speed of the exhaust fan 22 or reducing the speed of the first compressor 31) , to meet the indoor demand for dehumidification and reheating.
进一步地,请参阅图5及图6,为提高所述新风设备100的集成度,以减小体积,所述新风设备100包括集成压缩机5,所述集成压缩机5内形成有两个分隔的压缩部,每一所述压缩部包括压缩腔体、以及连通所述压缩腔体的回气口和排气口,两个所述压缩腔体内均可自对应的所述回气口吸入气流,压缩后,自对应的所述排气口内排出;两个所述压缩部分别对应处于所述第一换热系统3的冷媒流路上和所述第二换热系统4的冷媒流路上。Further, please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in order to improve the integration of the fresh air equipment 100 and reduce the volume, the fresh air equipment 100 includes an integrated compressor 5, and two compartments are formed in the integrated compressor 5 Each of the compression parts includes a compression cavity, and an air return port and an exhaust port communicating with the compression cavity. Airflow can be sucked in from the corresponding return air port in the two compression cavities, and compressed After that, it is discharged from the corresponding exhaust port; the two compression parts are respectively located on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system 3 and the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system 4 .
进一步地,为提高所述新风通道1的进风效率,所述新风通道1设有新风进口1a及新风出口1b;所述新风设备100还包括新风风机15,所述新风风机15设于所述新风通道1内,且邻近所述新风出口1b设置。通过所述新风风机15加大流向室内的新风流量。Further, in order to improve the air intake efficiency of the fresh air passage 1, the fresh air passage 1 is provided with a fresh air inlet 1a and a fresh air outlet 1b; the fresh air equipment 100 also includes a fresh air fan 15, and the fresh air fan 15 is arranged on In the fresh air channel 1 and adjacent to the fresh air outlet 1b. The fresh air flow to the room is increased by the fresh air blower 15 .
为提高用户舒适度,所述新风进口1a设有新风过滤网。通过所述过滤网以达到清洁空气的目的,提高流向室内的新风的质量,便于用户获得更好的体验。具体地,在一实施例中,所述过滤网的材质为活性炭。In order to improve user comfort, the fresh air inlet 1a is provided with a fresh air filter. The purpose of cleaning the air is achieved through the filter, and the quality of the fresh air flowing into the room is improved, so that users can obtain better experience. Specifically, in one embodiment, the filter is made of activated carbon.
同样的,为提高所述排风通道2的排风效率,所述排风通道2设有排风进口2a及排风出口2b;所述新风设备100还包括排风风机22,所述排风风机22设于所述排风通道2内,且邻近所述排风出口2b设置。通过所述排风风机22加大从所述排除进口进入的回风流量,进而提高排风效率。Similarly, in order to improve the exhaust efficiency of the exhaust channel 2, the exhaust channel 2 is provided with an exhaust inlet 2a and an exhaust outlet 2b; the fresh air equipment 100 also includes an exhaust fan 22, the exhaust The blower 22 is arranged in the exhaust channel 2 and adjacent to the exhaust outlet 2b. The exhaust fan 22 increases the return air flow rate entering from the exhaust inlet, thereby improving the exhaust efficiency.
在第一实施例中,请参阅图3,基于所述第一换热系统3与所述第二换热系统4各设有两个所述新风换热器,所述新风设备100的各部分工作状态如下:所述新风风机从室外环境抽取新风,新风依次经过所述第二新风换热器、所述第四新风换热器及所述第一新风换热器进行四次换热,然后输送向室内环境。所述排风风机从室内环境抽取排风,排风经过所述排风换热器进行一次换热后输送至室外。所述新风设备可以具有制冷模式、制热模式及再热除湿模式。In the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , based on the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 respectively having two fresh air heat exchangers, each part of the fresh air equipment 100 The working state is as follows: the fresh air fan draws fresh air from the outdoor environment, and the fresh air passes through the second fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth fresh air heat exchanger and the first fresh air heat exchanger for four times of heat exchange, and then Transport to the indoor environment. The exhaust fan extracts exhaust air from the indoor environment, and the exhaust air passes through the exhaust air heat exchanger for a heat exchange and then is transported to the outside. The fresh air device may have a cooling mode, a heating mode, and a reheating and dehumidifying mode.
如此,所述新风设备100在制冷模式时:所述第一换热系统3室外散热冷凝温度高,所述第二换热系统4排风散热冷凝温度低,通过提高所述第一换热系统3的蒸发温度和降低所述第二换热系统4的蒸发温度,形成两个低压比的制冷剂循环,实现高效制冷运行。In this way, when the fresh air equipment 100 is in the cooling mode: the first heat exchange system 3 has a high outdoor heat dissipation condensation temperature, and the second heat exchange system 4 has a low exhaust heat dissipation condensation temperature. 3 and reduce the evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 to form two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles to achieve high-efficiency refrigeration operation.
需要说明的是,压比,指(制冷)热泵循环的高低压之比,可以通过高低压压力传感器,或冷凝器与蒸发器温度检测换算获得。It should be noted that the pressure ratio refers to the ratio of the high and low pressures of the (refrigeration) heat pump cycle, which can be obtained through the conversion of the high and low pressure pressure sensors, or the temperature detection of the condenser and the evaporator.
具体地,在所述第一换热系统3中,所述第一压缩机31中的冷媒经由所述第一四通阀32进入所述室外换热器33冷凝散热,再经由所述第一节流元件34节流降压后,进入所述第一新风换热器11蒸发吸热,再进入所述第二节流元件35,此时所述第二节流元件35不节流,冷媒继续进入所述第二新风换热器12蒸发吸热,最后经由所述第一四通阀32进入所述第一压缩机31,完成制冷循环;Specifically, in the first heat exchange system 3, the refrigerant in the first compressor 31 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 33 through the first four-way valve 32 to condense and dissipate heat, and then passes through the first After the throttling element 34 throttles and lowers the pressure, it enters the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 to evaporate and absorb heat, and then enters the second throttling element 35. At this time, the second throttling element 35 does not throttling, and the refrigerant Continue to enter the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the first compressor 31 through the first four-way valve 32 to complete the refrigeration cycle;
在所述第二换热系统4中,所述第二压缩机41中的冷媒经由所述第二四通阀42进入所述排风换热器21冷凝散热及排风热回收,再经由所述第三节流元件43节流降压后,进入所述第三新风换热器13 蒸发吸热,在进入所述第四节流元件44,此时所述第四节流元件44不节流,冷媒继续进入所述第四新风换热器14,最后经由所述第二四通阀42进入所述第二压缩机41,完成制冷循环。In the second heat exchange system 4, the refrigerant in the second compressor 41 enters the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 through the second four-way valve 42 to condense and dissipate heat and recover the exhaust air heat, and then passes through the After the third throttling element 43 throttling and lowering the pressure, it enters the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 to evaporate and absorb heat, and enters the fourth throttling element 44. At this time, the fourth throttling element 44 is not throttling. The refrigerant continues to enter the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14, and finally enters the second compressor 41 through the second four-way valve 42 to complete the refrigeration cycle.
在除湿再热模式时:所述第一换热系统3室外散热冷凝温度高,所述第二换热系统4散热冷凝温度低,通过提高所述第一换热系统3蒸发温度和降低所述第二换热系统4蒸发温度,形成两个低压比的制冷剂循环,并通过所述第一换热系统3和所述第二换热系统4的再热增大所述新风设备100过冷度,实现高效除湿再热运行。In the dehumidification and reheating mode: the first heat exchange system 3 has a high outdoor heat dissipation condensation temperature, and the second heat exchange system 4 has a low heat dissipation condensation temperature. By increasing the evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 and reducing the The evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 forms two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles, and the reheating of the first heat exchange system 3 and the second heat exchange system 4 increases the supercooling of the fresh air equipment 100 to achieve efficient dehumidification and reheating operation.
具体地,在所述第一换热系统3中,所述第一压缩机31中的冷媒经由所述第一四通阀32进入所述室外换热器33冷凝散热,再经由所述第一节流元件34,此时所述第一节流元件34不节流,冷媒继续进入所述第一新风换热器11冷凝散热,再经由所述第二节流元件35节流减压后,进入所述第二新风换热器12蒸发吸热,最后经由所述第一四通阀32进入所述第一压缩机31,完成制冷循环;Specifically, in the first heat exchange system 3, the refrigerant in the first compressor 31 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 33 through the first four-way valve 32 to condense and dissipate heat, and then passes through the first Throttling element 34, at this time, the first throttling element 34 does not throttle, the refrigerant continues to enter the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the second throttling element 35, Enter the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the first compressor 31 through the first four-way valve 32 to complete the refrigeration cycle;
在所述第二换热系统4中,所述第二压缩机41中的冷媒经由所述第二四通阀42进入所述排风换热器21冷凝散热及排风热回收,再进入所述第三节流阀,此时所述第三节流阀不节流,冷媒继续进入所述第三新风换热器13冷凝散热,再经由所述第四节流阀节流降压,再进入所述第四新风换热器14蒸发吸热,最后经由所述第二四通阀42进入所述第二压缩机41,完成制冷循环。In the second heat exchange system 4, the refrigerant in the second compressor 41 enters the exhaust air heat exchanger 21 through the second four-way valve 42 to condense and dissipate heat and recover the exhaust air heat, and then enters the The third throttle valve, at this time, the third throttle valve does not throttle, the refrigerant continues to enter the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the fourth throttle valve, and then Enter the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the second compressor 41 through the second four-way valve 42 to complete the refrigeration cycle.
在制热模式时,所述第一换热系统3室外吸热蒸发温度低,所述第二换热系统4排风吸热蒸发温度高,通过降低所述第一换热系统3冷凝温度及提高所述第二换热系统4冷凝温度,形成两个低压比的制冷剂循环,实现高效制热运行。In the heating mode, the outdoor heat absorption evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 is low, and the exhaust heat absorption evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 is high. By reducing the condensation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 and The condensing temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 is increased to form two low-pressure ratio refrigerant cycles to realize high-efficiency heating operation.
具体地,在所述第一换热系统3中,所述第一压缩机31中的冷媒经由所述第一四通阀32进入所述第二新风换热器12冷凝散热,再经由所述第二节流元件35,此时所述第二节流元件35不节流,冷媒继续进入所述第一新风换热器11冷凝散热,再经由所述第一节流元件34节流减压后,进入所述室外换热器33蒸发吸热,最后经由所述第一四通阀32进入所述第一压缩机31完成制冷循环;Specifically, in the first heat exchange system 3, the refrigerant in the first compressor 31 enters the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 through the first four-way valve 32 to condense and dissipate heat, and then passes through the The second throttling element 35, at this time, the second throttling element 35 is not throttling, the refrigerant continues to enter the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the first throttling element 34 Then, enter the outdoor heat exchanger 33 to evaporate and absorb heat, and finally enter the first compressor 31 through the first four-way valve 32 to complete the refrigeration cycle;
在所述第二换热系统4中,所述第二压缩机41中的冷媒经由所述第二四通阀42进入所述第四新风换热器14冷凝散热,再进入所述第四节流元件44,此时所述第四节流元件44部节流,冷媒继续进入所述第三新风换热器13冷凝散热,再经由所述第三节流元件43节流降压后,进入所述排风换热器21蒸发吸热及排风热回收,最后经由所述第二四通阀42进入所述第二压缩机41,完成制冷循环。In the second heat exchange system 4, the refrigerant in the second compressor 41 enters the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14 through the second four-way valve 42 to condense and dissipate heat, and then enters the fourth section Flow element 44, at this time, the fourth throttling element 44 throttles, and the refrigerant continues to enter the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 to condense and dissipate heat, and then throttling and reducing pressure through the third throttling element 43, then enters The exhaust air heat exchanger 21 evaporates and absorbs heat and recovers the exhaust air heat, and finally enters the second compressor 41 through the second four-way valve 42 to complete the refrigeration cycle.
可以理解的是,控制所述第一换热系统3的第一新风换热器11及第二新风换热器12与第二换热系统4中的第三新风换热器13及第四新风换热器14均作为蒸发器运行,吸取新风中的热量,从而对新风降温,可以大幅提高新风接触的蒸发器的面积,提高对新风降温时的能效,从而提高所述新风设备100的能效状态。It can be understood that controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 and the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 of the first heat exchange system 3 and the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger 13 in the second heat exchange system 4 The heat exchangers 14 all operate as evaporators to absorb the heat in the fresh air, thereby cooling the fresh air, which can greatly increase the area of the evaporator contacted by the fresh air, and improve the energy efficiency when cooling the fresh air, thereby improving the energy efficiency state of the fresh air device 100 .
在具体实现中,可以控制第一换热系统3的第一节流元件34工作,进行节流降压,控制第二节流元件35停止工作或开启旁通,使得第一新风换热器11及第二新风换热器12作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却,增大第一换热系统3的蒸发器面积,提高第一换热系统3的蒸发温度,从而提高第一换热系统3的能效。In a specific implementation, the first throttling element 34 of the first heat exchange system 3 can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the second throttling element 35 can be controlled to stop working or open a bypass, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 And the second fresh air heat exchanger 12 operates as an evaporator to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the first heat exchange system 3, and increase the evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system 3, thereby increasing the temperature of the first heat exchange system 3 energy efficiency.
可以控制第二换热系统4中第三节流元件43工作,进行节流降压,控制第四节流元件44停止工作或开启旁通,使得第三新风换热器13及第四新风换热器14均作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却,增大第二换热系统4的蒸发器面积,提高第二换热系统4的蒸发温度,从而提高第二换热系统4的能效。还可以是控制第三节流元件43与第四节流元件44开启,进行节流降压,但保持第三节流元件43的开度大于第四节流元件44的开度,从而提高第二换热系统4的蒸发温度,从而提高第二换热系统4的能效。The third throttling element 43 in the second heat exchange system 4 can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the fourth throttling element 44 can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 and the fourth fresh air exchanger The heat exchangers 14 all operate as evaporators to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the second heat exchange system 4 , increase the evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 , and thereby improve the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system 4 . It is also possible to control the opening of the third throttling element 43 and the fourth throttling element 44 to perform throttling and pressure reduction, but keep the opening of the third throttling element 43 greater than the opening of the fourth throttling element 44, thereby increasing the The evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system 4 , thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system 4 .
需要说明的是,为了保证不同出风温度与节能的需要,需要对换热器的面积进行限制,其中,第一新风换热器11的面积应该小于或等于室外换热器33的面积的50%,第三新风换热器13的面积应该小于或等于排风换热器21的面积的150%。新风设备还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,获得不同的部件布置,例如:在新风设备中设置更多级换热系统或增加各换热系统中换热器的数量。It should be noted that, in order to ensure the needs of different outlet air temperatures and energy saving, the area of the heat exchanger needs to be limited, wherein the area of the first fresh air heat exchanger 11 should be less than or equal to 50% of the area of the outdoor heat exchanger 33 %, the area of the third fresh air heat exchanger 13 should be less than or equal to 150% of the area of the exhaust air heat exchanger 21. The fresh air equipment can also include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components to obtain different component arrangements, for example: setting more heat exchange systems in the fresh air equipment or increasing the heat exchange in each heat exchange system number of devices.
本实施例中,所述新风设备控制方法包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the fresh air equipment control method includes the following steps:
步骤S10:获取目标运行模式。Step S10: Obtain the target operating mode.
需要说明的是,本实施例的执行主体是上述新风设备,该新风设备可以包括新风机以及具有新风功能的空调器。通常,新风设备中各组件的运行可以由一核心控制器进行驱动,故本实施例的执行主体还可以为上述新风设备内的核心控制器,该核心控制器可以为上述的处理器,本实施方式对核心控制器作为执行主体进行说明。It should be noted that the execution subject of this embodiment is the fresh air equipment mentioned above, and the fresh air equipment may include a fresh air fan and an air conditioner with a fresh air function. Usually, the operation of each component in the fresh air equipment can be driven by a core controller, so the execution subject of this embodiment can also be the core controller in the above-mentioned fresh air equipment, and the core controller can be the above-mentioned processor. The method describes the core controller as the execution subject.
需要说明的是,模式设置指令可以是用户通过遥控器或其他方式控制新风设备更换运行模式时发送至新风设备的核心控制器的指令,也可以是新风设备根据周边环境信息判断需要进行模式更换时自动生 成并发送至核心控制器的指令。It should be noted that the mode setting command can be an instruction sent to the core controller of the fresh air device when the user controls the fresh air device to change the operating mode through a remote control or other means, or it can be when the fresh air device judges that the mode needs to be changed according to the surrounding environment information. Commands that are automatically generated and sent to the core controller.
可以理解的是,模式设置指令中可以带有模式标识参数,对模式设置指令进行解析,可以获取模式设置指令中的模式标识参数,根据模式标识参数即可确定目标运行模式。It can be understood that the mode setting instruction may have a mode identification parameter, and the mode setting instruction may be analyzed to obtain the mode identification parameter in the mode setting instruction, and the target operation mode may be determined according to the mode identification parameter.
步骤S20:根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Step S20: Adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例涉及的新风设备相比常规新风设备,具备第一换热系统及第二换热系统,在控制新风设备运行时,为了保证新风设备的运行能效较高,需要根据目标运行模式选择不同的控制方法调整第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行参数,调整第一换热系统与第二换热系统中的各部件的运行状态,从而提高能效状态,令新风设备以高能效状态运行。It should be noted that, compared with conventional fresh air equipment, the fresh air equipment involved in this embodiment has a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system. Select different control methods according to the target operation mode to adjust the operating parameters of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, and adjust the operating status of each component in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, thereby improving the energy efficiency state, Make fresh air equipment run in a state of high energy efficiency.
本实施例新风设备包括第一换热系统和第二换热系统,通过在接收模式设置指令时,根据模式设置指令确定目标运行模式,根据目标运行模式调整新风设备中第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行参数,提高了新风设备的能效状态。由于在新风设备中设置了多个换热系统,根据目标运行模式调节第一换热系统与第二换热系统的运行模式组合即可满足全年不同季节的出风温度要求,且还可根据目标运行模式调整第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行状态,使新风设备处于高能效状态,使得新风设备在可兼顾制热调温需求的同时,也保证了效率。The fresh air equipment in this embodiment includes a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system. When receiving a mode setting instruction, the target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air equipment are adjusted according to the target operation mode. Second, the operating parameters of the heat exchange system improve the energy efficiency status of the fresh air equipment. Since multiple heat exchange systems are installed in the fresh air equipment, the operation mode combination of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted according to the target operation mode to meet the requirements of the outlet air temperature in different seasons throughout the year, and it can also be adjusted according to the target operation mode. The target operation mode adjusts the operating status of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, so that the fresh air equipment can meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements while ensuring efficiency.
参考图7,图7为本申请一种新风设备控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
基于上述第一实施例,本实施例新风设备控制方法的所述步骤S20,可以包括:Based on the first embodiment above, the step S20 of the fresh air equipment control method in this embodiment may include:
步骤S201:在所述目标运行模式为制冷模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制冷模式。Step S201: When the target operation mode is the cooling mode, adjust the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to the cooling mode.
需要说明的是,若目标运行模式为制冷模式,则表示需要对新风设备摄入的新风进行降温,此时,可以将第一换热系统与第二换热系统调整为以制冷模式运行。It should be noted that, if the target operation mode is the cooling mode, it means that the fresh air taken in by the fresh air device needs to be cooled. At this time, the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to operate in the cooling mode.
可以理解的是,为了保证在换热系统正常运行时的空气正常流动,提高换热效率,在对第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行模式进行调整之前,还可以检测新风设备中的第二风机及第三风机是否开启运行,在第二风机和/或第三风机未开启运行时,启动第二风机和/或第三风机。It can be understood that, in order to ensure the normal flow of air during the normal operation of the heat exchange system and improve the heat exchange efficiency, before adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, it is also possible to detect Whether the second blower fan and the third blower fan are turned on and running, and when the second blower blower and/or the third blower blower are not turned on, start the second blower blower and/or the third blower blower.
在实际使用中,可以通过对第一换热系统中的第一四通阀进行调整,从而将第一换热系统的运行模式修改为制冷模式,例如:以图3为例,通过调整第一四通阀32的状态,改变第一换热系统中的冷媒循环流向,使第一换热系统中的冷媒循环流向变为:第一压缩机31-第一四通阀32-室外换热器33-第一节流元件34-第一新风换热器11-第二节流元件35-第二新风换热器12-第一四通阀32-第一压缩机31,从而使得第一换热系统以制冷模式运行。In actual use, the operation mode of the first heat exchange system can be changed to cooling mode by adjusting the first four-way valve in the first heat exchange system, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the first The state of the four-way valve 32 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system becomes: first compressor 31-first four-way valve 32-outdoor heat exchanger 33-the first throttling element 34-the first fresh air heat exchanger 11-the second throttling element 35-the second fresh air heat exchanger 12-the first four-way valve 32-the first compressor 31, so that the first exchanging The thermal system operates in cooling mode.
在实际使用中,可以通过对第二换热系统中的第二四通阀进行调整,从将第二换热系统的运行模式修改为制冷模式,例如:以图3为例,通过调整第二四通阀42的状态,改变第二换热系统中的冷媒循环流向,使第二换热系统中的冷媒循环流向变为:第二压缩机41-第二四通阀42-排风换热器21-第三节流元件43-第三新风换热器13-第四节流元件44-第四新风换热器14-第二四通阀42-第二压缩机41,从而使得第二换热系统以制冷模式运行。In actual use, the second four-way valve in the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to change the operation mode of the second heat exchange system to cooling mode, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the second The state of the four-way valve 42 changes the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system, so that the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system becomes: second compressor 41-second four-way valve 42-exhaust air heat exchange Device 21-third throttling element 43-third fresh air heat exchanger 13-fourth throttling element 44-fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14-second four-way valve 42-second compressor 41, so that the second The heat exchange system operates in cooling mode.
步骤S202:控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Step S202: Control the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment in a state of high energy efficiency.
可以理解的是,控制第一换热系统的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器与第二换热系统中的第三新风换热器及第四换热器均作为蒸发器运行,吸取新风中的热量,从而对新风降温,可以大幅提高新风接触的蒸发器的面积,提高对新风降温时的能效,从而提高新风设备的能效状态。It can be understood that the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air heat exchanger controlling the first heat exchange system and the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger in the second heat exchange system are both operated as evaporators , Absorb the heat in the fresh air, thereby cooling the fresh air, can greatly increase the area of the evaporator that the fresh air contacts, and improve the energy efficiency when cooling the fresh air, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment.
在一实施例中,可以控制第一换热系统第一节流元件工作,进行节流降压,控制第二节流部件停止工作或开启旁通,使得第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却,增大第一换热系统的蒸发器面积,提高第一换热系统的蒸发温度,从而提高第一换热系统的能效。In one embodiment, the first throttling element of the first heat exchange system can be controlled to work to throttle and reduce pressure, and the second throttling component can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air The heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the first heat exchange system, increase the evaporation temperature of the first heat exchange system, and thereby improve the energy efficiency of the first heat exchange system.
在一实施例中,可以控制第二换热系统中第三节流元件工作,进行节流降压,控制第四节流元件停止工作或开启旁通,使得第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器均作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却,增大第二换热系统的蒸发器面积,提高第二换热系统的蒸发温度,从而提高第二换热系统的能效。还可以是控制第三节流元件与第四节流元件开启,进行节流降压,但保持第三节流元件的开大大于第四节流元件的开度,从而提高第二换热系统的蒸发温度,从而提高第二换热系统的能效。In one embodiment, the third throttling element in the second heat exchange system can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the fourth throttling element can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth The fresh air heat exchangers all operate as evaporators to cool the fresh air, increase the area of the evaporator of the second heat exchange system, and increase the evaporation temperature of the second heat exchange system, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system. It is also possible to control the opening of the third throttling element and the fourth throttling element to perform throttling and pressure reduction, but keep the opening of the third throttling element greater than the opening degree of the fourth throttling element, thereby improving the heat transfer rate of the second heat exchange system. evaporating temperature, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system.
在实际使用中,为了保证使用新风设备的用户的舒适度,提高用户体验,本实施例所述步骤S202之后,还可以获取第一运行温度参数及第一目标温度参数;根据第一运行温度参数及第一目标温度参数判断是否制冷量过高,并根据判断结果调整新风设备的运行参数。In actual use, in order to ensure the comfort of users using fresh air equipment and improve user experience, after step S202 described in this embodiment, the first operating temperature parameter and the first target temperature parameter can also be obtained; according to the first operating temperature parameter and the first target temperature parameter to judge whether the cooling capacity is too high, and adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment according to the judgment result.
需要说明的是,第一运行温度参数可以是室内温度、出风温度或新风温度中的任意一个或多个,其 中,室内温度可以是新风设备服务的房间中的温度,出风温度可以是新风设备在向室内送风时送风的温度,新风温度可以是新风设备吸入的新风的温度。It should be noted that the first operating temperature parameter may be any one or more of indoor temperature, outlet air temperature, or fresh air temperature, wherein the indoor temperature may be the temperature in the room served by the fresh air device, and the outlet air temperature may be the fresh air temperature. The temperature of the air supplied by the device when the device is supplying air to the room, and the fresh air temperature may be the temperature of the fresh air inhaled by the fresh air device.
在实际使用中,若第一运行温度参数大于第一目标温度参数,则判断结果为制冷量过低;若第一运行温度参数小于第一目标温度参数,则判断结果为制冷量过高。其中,第一目标温度参数可以是由用户进行设定,也可以是由新风设备的管理人员预先设置,第一目标温度参数与制冷模式对应,本实施例对此不加以限制。In actual use, if the first operating temperature parameter is greater than the first target temperature parameter, the judgment result is that the cooling capacity is too low; if the first operating temperature parameter is smaller than the first target temperature parameter, the judgment result is that the cooling capacity is too high. Wherein, the first target temperature parameter may be set by a user, or may be preset by a manager of the fresh air equipment, and the first target temperature parameter corresponds to a cooling mode, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可以理解的是,若制冷量过高,则需要调整新风设备的运行参数,降低新风设备的制冷量;若制冷量过低,则需要调整新风设备的运行参数,提高新风设备的制冷量,从而保证室内的温度符合用户的实际需求,提高用户舒适度。It is understandable that if the cooling capacity is too high, the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment need to be adjusted to reduce the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment; if the cooling capacity is too low, the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment need to be adjusted to increase the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment, thereby Ensure that the indoor temperature meets the actual needs of users and improve user comfort.
在一实施例中,若制冷量过高,即第一运行温度参数小于第一目标温度参数,则需要降低新风设备的制冷量,因此,可以执行降低第一换热系统或第二换热系统中压缩机的转速、增大第一换热系统中第一节流部件的开度、增大第二换热系统中第二节流部件的开度或降低新风设备中第二风机的转速中的至少一个,从而降低新风设备的制冷量,其中,对第一换热系统进行调节的优先级高于第二换热系统。In an embodiment, if the cooling capacity is too high, that is, the first operating temperature parameter is lower than the first target temperature parameter, it is necessary to reduce the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment. Therefore, the first heat exchange system or the second heat exchange system can be reduced. In the process of increasing the speed of the compressor, increasing the opening degree of the first throttling component in the first heat exchange system, increasing the opening degree of the second throttling component in the second heat exchange system, or reducing the speed of the second fan in the fresh air equipment At least one of them, so as to reduce the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment, wherein the priority of adjusting the first heat exchange system is higher than that of the second heat exchange system.
在一实施例中,若制冷量过低,即第一运行温度参数大于或等于第一目标温度参数,则需要提高新风设备的制冷量,因此,可以执行提高第一换热系统或第二换热系统的压缩机转速、减小第一换热系统中第一节流部件的开度、减小第二换热系统中第三节流部件的开度、提高第二换热系统中第三风机转速或提高第一换热系统中第一风机的转速中的至少一个,从而提高新风设备的制冷量,其中,对第二换热系统调节的优先级高于第一换热系统。In an embodiment, if the cooling capacity is too low, that is, the first operating temperature parameter is greater than or equal to the first target temperature parameter, it is necessary to increase the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment. The compressor speed of the thermal system, reducing the opening degree of the first throttling component in the first heat exchange system, reducing the opening degree of the third throttling component in the second heat exchanging system, increasing the third throttling component in the second heat exchanging system At least one of the speed of the fan or the speed of the first fan in the first heat exchange system is increased to increase the cooling capacity of the fresh air equipment, wherein the priority of adjusting the second heat exchange system is higher than that of the first heat exchange system.
第一目标温度参数的取值范围可以根据第一运行温度参数确定,例如:若第一运行温度参数为室内温度,则第一目标温度参数的取值范围可以为15-32℃;若第一运行温度参数为新风温度,则第一目标温度参数的取值范围可以为10-50℃;若第一运行温度参数为出风温度,则第一目标温度参数的取值范围可以为5-32℃。The value range of the first target temperature parameter can be determined according to the first operating temperature parameter, for example: if the first operating temperature parameter is indoor temperature, the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be 15-32°C; if the first If the operating temperature parameter is the fresh air temperature, the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be 10-50°C; if the first operating temperature parameter is the outlet air temperature, the value range of the first target temperature parameter can be 5-32°C ℃.
本实施例通过在确定目标运行模式为制冷模式时,对第一换热系统及第二换热系统中各部件的运行参数进行调整,从而使得第一换热系统及第二换热系统中的新风换热器均作为蒸发器运行,以对新风进行降温,从而提高了新风设备中蒸发器面积,提升了新风设备在制冷模式运行时的运行能效,提高了新风设备在制冷模式运行时的能效状态。In this embodiment, when the target operating mode is determined to be cooling mode, the operating parameters of the components in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted, so that the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system The fresh air heat exchangers all operate as evaporators to cool down the fresh air, thereby increasing the area of the evaporator in the fresh air equipment, improving the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment in cooling mode, and improving the energy efficiency of fresh air equipment in cooling mode state.
参考图8,图8为本申请一种新风设备控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
基于上述第一实施例,本实施例新风设备控制方法的所述步骤S20,可以包括:Based on the first embodiment above, the step S20 of the fresh air equipment control method in this embodiment may include:
步骤S201':在所述目标运行模式为除湿模式或再热除湿模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制冷模式。Step S201': When the target operation mode is a dehumidification mode or a reheat dehumidification mode, adjust the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode.
需要说明的是,若目标运行模式为除湿模式或再热除湿模式,则表示需要将新风设备摄入的新风先进行降温除湿,再进行加热,此时,可以将第一换热系统与第二换热系统调整为以制冷模式运行。同理,在调整第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行模式之前,还可以检测第二风机及第三风机是否开启,在第二风机和/或第三风机未开启运行时,启动第二风机和/或第三风机。It should be noted that if the target operation mode is dehumidification mode or reheating dehumidification mode, it means that the fresh air taken in by the fresh air equipment needs to be cooled and dehumidified first, and then heated. At this time, the first heat exchange system and the second The heat exchange system is adjusted to operate in cooling mode. Similarly, before adjusting the operating modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, it is also possible to detect whether the second fan and the third fan are turned on, and when the second fan and/or the third fan are not turned on, start A second fan and/or a third fan.
在实际使用中,可以通过对第一换热系统中的第一四通阀进行调整,从而将第一换热系统的运行模式修改为制冷模式,例如:以图3为例,通过调整第一四通阀32的状态,改变第一换热系统中的冷媒循环流向,使第一换热系统中的冷媒循环流向变为:第一压缩机31-第一四通阀32-室外换热器33-第一节流元件34-第一新风换热器11-第二节流元件35-第二新风换热器12-第一四通阀32-第一压缩机31,从而使得第一换热系统以制冷模式运行。In actual use, the operation mode of the first heat exchange system can be changed to cooling mode by adjusting the first four-way valve in the first heat exchange system, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the first The state of the four-way valve 32 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system becomes: first compressor 31-first four-way valve 32-outdoor heat exchanger 33-the first throttling element 34-the first fresh air heat exchanger 11-the second throttling element 35-the second fresh air heat exchanger 12-the first four-way valve 32-the first compressor 31, so that the first exchanging The thermal system operates in cooling mode.
在实际使用中,可以通过对第二换热系统中的第二四通阀进行调整,从将第二换热系统的运行模式修改为制冷模式,例如:以图3为例,通过调整第二四通阀42的状态,改变第二换热系统中的冷媒循环流向,使第二换热系统中的冷媒循环流向变为:第二压缩机41-第二四通阀42-排风换热器21-第三节流元件43-第三新风换热器13-第四节流元件44-第四新风换热器14-第二四通阀42-第二压缩机41,从而使得第二换热系统以制冷模式运行。In actual use, the second four-way valve in the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to change the operation mode of the second heat exchange system to cooling mode, for example: take Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the second The state of the four-way valve 42 changes the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system, so that the circulation flow direction of the refrigerant in the second heat exchange system becomes: second compressor 41-second four-way valve 42-exhaust air heat exchange Device 21-third throttling element 43-third fresh air heat exchanger 13-fourth throttling element 44-fourth fresh air heat exchanger 14-second four-way valve 42-second compressor 41, so that the second The heat exchange system operates in cooling mode.
步骤S202':控制所述第一新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第二新风换热器作为蒸发器运行。Step S202': Control the first fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the second fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator.
在一实施例中,可以控制第一换热系统中的第一节流元件停止工作或开启旁通,控制第二节流元件工作,进行节流降压,使得第一新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行预热,第二新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却除湿,从而降低冷凝温度,增大过冷度,从而提高第一换热系统的能效。In one embodiment, the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, and the second throttling element can be controlled to work to throttling and reducing pressure, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger acts as a condensing The second fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, thereby reducing the condensation temperature and increasing the subcooling degree, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the first heat exchange system.
步骤S203':控制所述第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Step S203': Control the third fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
在一实施例中,可以控制第二换热系统中的第三节流元件停止工作或开启旁通,控制第四节流元件 工作,进行节流降压,使得第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行再次加热,使第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却除湿,降低冷凝温度,增大过冷度,从而提高第二换热系统的能效,使得新风设备处于高能效状态。In one embodiment, the third throttling element in the second heat exchange system can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, and the fourth throttling element can be controlled to work to throttling and reducing pressure, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger can be used as a condenser The fresh air is reheated, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, reduce the condensation temperature, and increase the degree of supercooling, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system and making the fresh air equipment in a state of high energy efficiency.
在实际使用中,为了保证使用新风设备的用户的舒适度,提高用户体验,本实施例所述步骤S203'之后,还可以获取运行湿度参数、目标湿度参数、第二运行温度参数及第二目标温度参数;根据运行湿度参数、目标湿度参数、第二运行温度参数及第二目标温度参数调整所述新风设备的运行状态。In actual use, in order to ensure the comfort of users using fresh air equipment and improve user experience, after step S203' described in this embodiment, the operating humidity parameter, target humidity parameter, second operating temperature parameter and second target Temperature parameter: adjust the operating state of the fresh air equipment according to the operating humidity parameter, the target humidity parameter, the second operating temperature parameter and the second target temperature parameter.
需要说明的是,第二运行温度参数可以是室内温度、出风温度或新风温度中的任意一个或多个。运行湿度参数可以是室内含湿量、出风含湿量或新风含湿量,其中,室内湿度可以是新风设备服务的房间的含湿量,出风含湿量可以是新风设备向室内送风时送风的含湿量,新风含湿量可以是新风设备吸入的新风的含湿量。It should be noted that the second operating temperature parameter may be any one or more of indoor temperature, outlet air temperature, or fresh air temperature. The operating humidity parameter can be the indoor humidity, the humidity of the outlet air or the humidity of the fresh air. The indoor humidity can be the humidity of the room served by the fresh air device, and the humidity of the outlet air can be the air sent to the room by the fresh air device. The moisture content of the air that is supplied at the time, the moisture content of the fresh air may be the moisture content of the fresh air inhaled by the fresh air equipment.
在实际使用中,可以先将运行湿度参数与目标湿度参数进行比较,根据湿度比较结果判断是否需要调整新风设备的运行参数,并根据湿度比较结果判断是否需要将第二温度运行参数与第二目标温度参数进行比较,然后根据温度比较结果确定是否需要继续调整新风设备的运行参数。其中,第二目标温度参数及目标湿度参数与再热除湿模式对应,可以由用户进行设定,也可以由新风设备的管理人员预先进行设置。In actual use, you can first compare the operating humidity parameters with the target humidity parameters, judge whether it is necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment according to the humidity comparison results, and judge whether it is necessary to compare the second temperature operating parameters with the second target humidity parameters according to the humidity comparison results. The temperature parameters are compared, and then it is determined whether it is necessary to continue to adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment according to the temperature comparison result. Wherein, the second target temperature parameter and the target humidity parameter correspond to the reheating and dehumidification mode, which can be set by the user, or can be set in advance by the management personnel of the fresh air equipment.
例如:将运行湿度参数与目标湿度参数进行比较,在运行湿度参数大于目标湿度参数时,执行提高第一换热系统或第二换热提醒中的压缩机转速、减小第一换热系统中第二节流元件的开度或减小第二换热系统中第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个,且此时不必再将第二温度运行参数与第二目标温度参数进行比较;在运行湿度参数小于目标湿度参数时,执行降低第一换热系统或第二换热系统的压缩机转速、增大第一换热系统中第二节流元件的开度或增大第二换热系统中第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个,且此时可以将第二温度运行参数与第二目标温度参数进行比较,在第二温度运行参数大于第二目标温度参数时,可以执行提高新风设备中第三风机的转速、降低第二换热系统中压缩机转速或增大第二换热系统中第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个,在第二温度运行参数小于第二目标温度参数时,可以执行降低新风设备中第三风机的转速、提高第二换热系统中压缩机的转速或减小第二换热系统中第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个。For example: compare the operating humidity parameter with the target humidity parameter, and when the operating humidity parameter is greater than the target humidity parameter, increase the compressor speed in the first heat exchange system or the second heat exchange reminder, and reduce the compressor speed in the first heat exchange system At least one of the opening degree of the second throttling element or the opening degree of the fourth throttling element in the second heat exchange system is reduced, and at this time, it is not necessary to compare the second temperature operating parameter with the second target temperature parameter; When the operating humidity parameter is less than the target humidity parameter, reduce the compressor speed of the first heat exchange system or the second heat exchange system, increase the opening degree of the second throttling element in the first heat exchange system, or increase the second heat exchange system. At least one of the opening degrees of the fourth throttling element in the thermal system, and at this time, the second temperature operating parameter can be compared with the second target temperature parameter, and when the second temperature operating parameter is greater than the second target temperature parameter, it can be At least one of increasing the speed of the third fan in the fresh air equipment, reducing the speed of the compressor in the second heat exchange system, or increasing the opening of the fourth throttling element in the second heat exchange system is performed, and the second temperature operating parameter is less than When the second target temperature parameter is used, at least one of reducing the speed of the third fan in the fresh air equipment, increasing the speed of the compressor in the second heat exchange system, or reducing the opening degree of the fourth throttling element in the second heat exchange system can be performed. one.
第二目标温度参数的取值范围可以根据第二运行温度参数的确定,例如:若第二运行温度参数为室内温度,则第二目标温度参数的取值范围可以为15-32℃;若第二运行温度参数为新风温度,则第二目标温度参数的取值范围可以为10-50℃;若第二运行温度参数为出风温度,则第二目标温度参数的取值范围可以为5-32℃。目标湿度参数的取值范围可以根据运行湿度参数确定,例如:若运行湿度参数为室内含湿量,则目标湿度参数的取值范围可以为5-14g/kg;若运行湿度参数为出风含湿量,则目标湿度参数的取值范围可以为5-16g/kg;若运行湿度参数为新风含湿量,则目标湿度参数的取值范围可以为5-18g/kg。The value range of the second target temperature parameter can be determined according to the second operating temperature parameter, for example: if the second operating temperature parameter is indoor temperature, the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be 15-32°C; if the second 2. If the operating temperature parameter is the fresh air temperature, the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be 10-50°C; if the second operating temperature parameter is the outlet air temperature, the value range of the second target temperature parameter can be 5-50°C. 32°C. The value range of the target humidity parameter can be determined according to the operating humidity parameter, for example: if the operating humidity parameter is indoor humidity, the value range of the target humidity parameter can be 5-14g/kg; Humidity, the value range of the target humidity parameter can be 5-16g/kg; if the operating humidity parameter is fresh air moisture content, the value range of the target humidity parameter can be 5-18g/kg.
本实施例通过在确定目标运行模式为除湿再热模式时,对第一换热系统及第二换热系统中各部件的运行参数进行调整,使得第一换热系统中第一新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行预热,第二新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却除湿,第二换热系统中第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行再热,第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,对新风进行冷却除湿,从而实现了对新风的除湿再热,满足了室内对除湿再热的需求。In this embodiment, when the target operating mode is determined to be the dehumidification and reheating mode, the operating parameters of the components in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted so that the first fresh air heat exchanger in the first heat exchange system Operate as a condenser to preheat the fresh air, the second fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, and the third fresh air heat exchanger in the second heat exchange system operates as a condenser to reheat the fresh air , the fourth fresh air heat exchanger operates as an evaporator to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, thereby realizing the dehumidification and reheating of the fresh air and meeting the indoor demand for dehumidification and reheating.
参考图9,图9为本申请一种新风设备控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a fresh air equipment control method of the present application.
基于上述第一实施例,本实施例新风设备控制方法的所述步骤S20,可以包括:Based on the first embodiment above, the step S20 of the fresh air equipment control method in this embodiment may include:
步骤S201”:在所述目标运行模式为制热模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制热模式。Step S201": When the target operation mode is the heating mode, adjust the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to the heating mode.
需要说明的是,若目标运行模式为制热模式,则表示需要对新风设备摄入的新风进行加热,此时,可以将第一换热系统与第二换热系统调整为以制热模式运行。It should be noted that if the target operating mode is the heating mode, it means that the fresh air taken in by the fresh air device needs to be heated. At this time, the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted to operate in the heating mode .
可以理解的是,为了保证在换热系统正常运行时的空气正常流动,提高换热效率,在对第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行模式进行调整之前,还可以检测新风设备中的第二风机及第三风机是否开启运行,在第二风机和/或第三风机未开启运行时,启动第二风机和/或第三风机。It can be understood that, in order to ensure the normal flow of air during the normal operation of the heat exchange system and improve the heat exchange efficiency, before adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, it is also possible to detect Whether the second blower fan and the third blower fan are turned on and running, and when the second blower blower and/or the third blower blower are not turned on, start the second blower blower and/or the third blower blower.
在实际使用中,可以通过对第一换热系统中的第一四通阀进行调整,从而将第一换热系统的运行模式修改为制热模式,例如:以图3为例,通过调整第一四通阀32的状态,改变第一换热系统中的冷媒循环流向,使第一换热系统中的冷媒循环流向变为:第一压缩机31-第一四通阀32-第二新风换热器12-第二节流元件35-第一新风换热器11-第一节流元件34-室外换热器33-第一四通阀32-第一压缩机31,从而使得第一换热系统以制热模式运行。In actual use, the operation mode of the first heat exchange system can be changed to the heating mode by adjusting the first four-way valve in the first heat exchange system, for example: taking Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the first four-way valve The state of the four-way valve 32 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the first heat exchange system becomes: first compressor 31-first four-way valve 32-second fresh air Heat exchanger 12-second throttling element 35-first fresh air heat exchanger 11-first throttling element 34-outdoor heat exchanger 33-first four-way valve 32-first compressor 31, so that the first The heat exchange system operates in heating mode.
在实际使用中,可以通过对第二换热系统中的第二四通阀进行调整,从将第二换热系统的运行模式修改为制热模式,例如:以图3为例,通过调整第二四通阀42的状态,改变第二换热系统中的冷媒循环流向,使第二换热系统中的冷媒循环流向变为:第二压缩机41-第二四通阀42-第四新风换热器14-第四节流元件44-第三新风换热器13-第三节流元件43-排风换热器21-第二四通阀42-第二压缩机41,从而使得第二换热系统以制热模式运行。In actual use, the operation mode of the second heat exchange system can be changed to the heating mode by adjusting the second four-way valve in the second heat exchange system, for example: taking Figure 3 as an example, by adjusting the second The state of the second four-way valve 42 changes the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the second heat exchange system, so that the refrigerant circulation flow direction in the second heat exchange system becomes: second compressor 41-second four-way valve 42-fourth fresh air Heat exchanger 14-fourth throttling element 44-third fresh air heat exchanger 13-third throttling element 43-exhaust air heat exchanger 21-second four-way valve 42-second compressor 41, so that the first The second heat exchange system operates in heating mode.
步骤S202”:控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Step S202": Control the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as condensers, so that the fresh air The device is in a state of high energy efficiency.
可以理解的是,控制第一换热系统的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器与第二换热系统中的第三新风换热器及第四换热器均作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行加热,可以大幅提高新风接触的冷凝器的面积,提高对新风加热时的能效,从而提高新风设备的能效状态。It can be understood that the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air heat exchanger controlling the first heat exchange system and the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger in the second heat exchange system are both operated as condensers , heating the fresh air can greatly increase the area of the condenser that the fresh air contacts, and improve the energy efficiency when heating the fresh air, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment.
在一实施例中,可以控制第一换热系统中的第一节流元件工作,进行节流降压,控制第二节流元件停止工作或开启旁通,使得第一新风换热器与第二新风换热器均作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行加热,提高第二换热系统的冷凝器面积,降低冷凝温度,提高过冷度,从而提高第一换热系统的能效。In one embodiment, the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the second throttling element can be controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second The two fresh air heat exchangers both operate as condensers to heat the fresh air, increase the condenser area of the second heat exchange system, reduce the condensation temperature, and increase the degree of subcooling, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the first heat exchange system.
在一实施例中,可以控制第二换热系统中的第三节流部件工作,进行节流降压,控制第二节流元件停止工作或开启旁通,使得第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器均作为冷凝器运行,对新风进行加热,提高第二换热系统的冷凝器面积,降低冷凝温度,提高过冷温度,从而提高第二换热系统的能效。In one embodiment, the third throttling component in the second heat exchange system can be controlled to work, throttling and reducing pressure, and the second throttling element is controlled to stop working or open the bypass, so that the third fresh air heat exchanger and the second The four fresh air heat exchangers all operate as condensers to heat the fresh air, increase the condenser area of the second heat exchange system, reduce the condensation temperature, and increase the subcooling temperature, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the second heat exchange system.
在实际使用中,为了保证使用新风设备的用户的舒适度,提高用户体验,本实施例所述步骤S202”之后,还可以获取第三运行温度参数及第三目标温度参数;根据第三运行温度参数及第三目标温度参数判断是否制热量过高,并根据判断结果调整新风设备的运行状态。In actual use, in order to ensure the comfort of users using fresh air equipment and improve user experience, after step S202" described in this embodiment, the third operating temperature parameter and the third target temperature parameter can also be obtained; according to the third operating temperature parameter and the third target temperature parameter to judge whether the heating capacity is too high, and adjust the operating state of the fresh air equipment according to the judgment result.
需要说明的是,第三运行温度参数可以是室内温度、出风温度或新风温度中的任意一个或多个。其中,室内温度可以是新风设备服务的房间中的温度,出风温度可以是新风设备在向室内送风时送风的温度,新风温度可以是新风设备吸入的新风的温度。It should be noted that the third operating temperature parameter may be any one or more of indoor temperature, outlet air temperature, or fresh air temperature. Wherein, the indoor temperature may be the temperature in the room served by the fresh air device, the outlet air temperature may be the temperature of the air supplied by the fresh air device when it supplies air to the room, and the fresh air temperature may be the temperature of the fresh air inhaled by the fresh air device.
在实际使用中,可以将第三运行温度参数与第三目标温度参数进行比较,根据比较结果确定制热量是否过高,例如:若第三运行温度参数小于目标温度参数,则判断结果为制热量过低;若第三运行温度参数大于目标温度参数,则判断结果为制热量过高。其中,目标温度参数可以是由用户进行设定,也可以是由新风设备的管理人员预先设置,目标温度参数与制冷模式对应,本实施例对此不加以限制。In actual use, it is possible to compare the third operating temperature parameter with the third target temperature parameter, and determine whether the heating capacity is too high according to the comparison result, for example: if the third operating temperature parameter is lower than the target temperature parameter, the judgment result is the heating capacity too low; if the third operating temperature parameter is greater than the target temperature parameter, the judgment result is that the heating capacity is too high. Wherein, the target temperature parameter may be set by the user, or may be preset by the manager of the fresh air equipment, and the target temperature parameter corresponds to the cooling mode, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可以理解的是,若制热量过高,则需要调整新风设备的运行参数,降低新风设备的制热量;若制热量过低,则需要调整新风设备的运行参数,提高新风设备的制热量,从而保证室内的温度符合用户的实际需求,提高用户舒适度。It is understandable that if the heating capacity is too high, it is necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment to reduce the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment; if the heating capacity is too low, it is necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the fresh air equipment to increase the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment, thereby Ensure that the indoor temperature meets the actual needs of users and improve user comfort.
在一实施例中,若制热量过高,即第三运行温度参数大于第三目标温度参数,则需要降低新风设备的制热量,因此,可以执行降低第一换热系统或第二换热系统中压缩机的转速、增大第一换热系统中第一节流元件的开度、增大第二换热系统中第二节流元件的开度、降低新风设备中第三风机的转速或降低第一换热系统中第一风机的转速中的至少一个,其中,对第一换热系统的调节优先级高于第二换热系统。In one embodiment, if the heating capacity is too high, that is, the third operating temperature parameter is greater than the third target temperature parameter, it is necessary to reduce the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment. Therefore, the first heat exchange system or the second heat exchange system can be reduced. increase the speed of the middle compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system, increase the opening degree of the second throttling element in the second heat exchange system, reduce the speed of the third fan in the fresh air equipment, or Decreasing at least one of the rotational speeds of the first fan in the first heat exchange system, wherein the adjustment priority of the first heat exchange system is higher than that of the second heat exchange system.
在一实施例中,若制热量过低,即第三运行温度参数小于或等于第三目标温度参数,则需要提高新风设备的制热量,因此,可以执行提高第一换热系统或第二换热系统中压缩机的转速、减小第一换热系统中第一节流元件的开度、减小第二换热系统中第二节流元件的开度、提高新风设备中第三风机的转速或提高第一换热系统中第一风机的转速中的至少一个,其中,对第二换热系统的调节优先级高于第一换热系统。In one embodiment, if the heating capacity is too low, that is, the third operating temperature parameter is less than or equal to the third target temperature parameter, it is necessary to increase the heating capacity of the fresh air equipment. The speed of the compressor in the thermal system, reducing the opening of the first throttling element in the first heat exchange system, reducing the opening of the second throttling element in the second heat exchanging system, increasing the opening of the third fan in the fresh air equipment At least one of rotating speed or increasing the speed of the first fan in the first heat exchange system, wherein the adjustment priority of the second heat exchange system is higher than that of the first heat exchange system.
第三目标温度参数的取值范围可以根据第三运行温度参数的确定,例如:若第三温度参数为室内温度,则第三目标温度参数的取值范围可以为12-32℃;若第三运行温度参数为新风温度,则第三目标温度参数的取值范围可以为-30-25℃;若第三运行温度参数为出风温度,则第三目标温度参数的取值范围可以为15-60℃。The value range of the third target temperature parameter can be determined according to the third operating temperature parameter, for example: if the third temperature parameter is indoor temperature, the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be 12-32°C; if the third If the operating temperature parameter is the fresh air temperature, the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be -30-25°C; if the third operating temperature parameter is the outlet air temperature, the value range of the third target temperature parameter can be 15- 60°C.
本实施例通过在确定目标运行模式为制热模式时,对第一换热系统及第二换热系统中各部件的运行参数进行调整,从而使得第一换热系统及第二换热系统中的新风换热器均作为冷凝器运行,以对新风进行加热,从而提高了新风设备中冷凝器面积,提升了新风设备在制热模式运行时的运行能效,提高了新风设备在制热模式运行时的能效状态。In this embodiment, when the target operation mode is determined to be the heating mode, the operation parameters of the components in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted, so that the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system All the fresh air heat exchangers work as condensers to heat the fresh air, thereby increasing the area of the condenser in the fresh air equipment, improving the operating energy efficiency of the fresh air equipment in the heating mode, and improving the operating efficiency of the fresh air equipment in the heating mode. energy efficiency status.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有新风设备控制程序,所述新风设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的新风设备控制方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a storage medium, on which a fresh air equipment control program is stored, and when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by a processor, the steps of the fresh air equipment control method as described above are implemented.
参照图10,图10为本申请新风设备控制装置第一实施例的结构框图。Referring to FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the fresh air equipment control device of the present application.
如图10所示,本申请实施例提出的新风设备控制装置包括:As shown in Figure 10, the fresh air equipment control device proposed in the embodiment of the present application includes:
指令接收模块100,用于获取目标运行模式。The command receiving module 100 is configured to acquire a target running mode.
需要说明的是,模式设置指令可以是用户通过遥控器或其他方式控制新风设备更换运行模式时发送至新风设备的核心控制器的指令,也可以是新风设备根据周边环境信息判断需要进行模式更换时自动生成并发送至核心控制器的指令。It should be noted that the mode setting command can be an instruction sent to the core controller of the fresh air device when the user controls the fresh air device to change the operating mode through a remote control or other means, or it can be when the fresh air device judges that the mode needs to be changed according to the surrounding environment information. Commands that are automatically generated and sent to the core controller.
可以理解的是,模式设置指令中可以带有模式标识参数,对模式设置指令进行解析,可以获取模式设置指令中的模式标识参数,根据模式标识参数即可确定目标运行模式。It can be understood that the mode setting instruction may have a mode identification parameter, and the mode setting instruction may be analyzed to obtain the mode identification parameter in the mode setting instruction, and the target operation mode may be determined according to the mode identification parameter.
参数调整模块200,用于根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。The parameter adjustment module 200 is configured to adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例涉及的新风设备相比常规新风设备,具备第一换热系统及第二换热系统,在控制新风设备运行时,为了保证新风设备的运行能效较高,需要根据目标运行模式选择不同的控制方法调整第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行参数,修改第一换热系统与第二换热系统中的各部件的运行状态,从而提高能效状态,令新风设备以高能效状态运行。It should be noted that, compared with conventional fresh air equipment, the fresh air equipment involved in this embodiment has a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system. Select different control methods according to the target operation mode to adjust the operating parameters of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, modify the operating status of each component in the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, thereby improving the energy efficiency state, Make fresh air equipment run in a state of high energy efficiency.
本实施例新风设备包括第一换热系统和第二换热系统,通过在接收模式设置指令时,根据模式设置指令确定目标运行模式,根据目标运行模式调整新风设备中第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行参数,提高了新风设备的能效状态。由于在新风设备中设置了多个换热系统,根据目标运行模式调节第一换热系统与第二换热系统的运行模式组合即可满足全年不同季节的出风温度要求,且还可根据目标运行模式调整第一换热系统及第二换热系统的运行状态,使新风设备处于高能效状态,使得新风设备在可兼顾制热调温需求的同时,也保证了效率。The fresh air equipment in this embodiment includes a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system. When receiving a mode setting instruction, the target operation mode is determined according to the mode setting instruction, and the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system in the fresh air equipment are adjusted according to the target operation mode. Second, the operating parameters of the heat exchange system improve the energy efficiency status of the fresh air equipment. Since multiple heat exchange systems are installed in the fresh air equipment, the operation mode combination of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system can be adjusted according to the target operation mode to meet the requirements of the outlet air temperature in different seasons throughout the year, and it can also be adjusted according to the target operation mode. The target operation mode adjusts the operating status of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, so that the fresh air equipment can meet the heating and temperature adjustment requirements while ensuring efficiency.
应当理解的是,以上仅为举例说明,对本申请的技术方案并不构成任何限定,在具体应用中,本领域的技术人员可以根据需要进行设置,本申请对此不做限制。It should be understood that the above is only an example, and does not constitute any limitation to the technical solution of the present application. In a specific application, those skilled in the art can make settings according to needs, and the present application does not limit this.
需要说明的是,以上所描述的工作流程仅仅是示意性的,并不对本申请的保护范围构成限定,在实际应用中,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部来实现本实施例方案的目的,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the workflow described above is only illustrative and does not limit the scope of protection of this application. In practical applications, those skilled in the art can select part or all of them to implement according to actual needs. The purpose of the scheme of this embodiment is not limited here.
另外,未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请任意实施例所提供的新风设备控制方法,此处不再赘述。In addition, for technical details not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the fresh air equipment control method provided in any embodiment of the present application, which will not be repeated here.
此外,需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。Furthermore, it should be noted that in this document, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or system comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or system. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system comprising that element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory (Read Only Memory) , ROM)/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. All equivalent structures or equivalent process transformations made by using the description of the application and the accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. , are all included in the patent protection scope of the present application in the same way.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种新风设备控制方法,其中,所述新风设备控制方法应用于新风设备,所述新风设备包括:第一换热系统及第二换热系统,所述第一换热系统用于在新风通道与室外环境之间进行换热,所述第二换热系统用于在所述新风通道与排风通道之间进行换热;A fresh air equipment control method, wherein the fresh air equipment control method is applied to fresh air equipment, and the fresh air equipment includes: a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system, and the first heat exchange system is used in the fresh air channel Exchanging heat with the outdoor environment, the second heat exchange system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel;
    所述新风设备控制方法包括以下步骤:The fresh air equipment control method includes the following steps:
    获取目标运行模式;以及get the target mode of operation; and
    根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。The operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system are adjusted according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述第一换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器,所述第二换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器;The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 1, wherein the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air channel, and the second heat exchange The system includes a third fresh air heat exchanger and a fourth fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air channel;
    所述根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤,包括:The step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, includes:
    在所述目标运行模式为制冷模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制冷模式;以及When the target operation mode is a cooling mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode; and
    控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment has high energy efficiency state.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述新风设备还包括设置在室外环境的室外换热器、设置在所述新风通道内的第二风机和所述在所述排风通道内的第三风机;所述第一换热系统还包括第一压缩机、第一四通阀、第一节流元件、第二节流元件和室外换热器,所述第一压缩机、所述第一四通阀、所述室外换热器、所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件和所述第二新风换热器依次串联设置,所述第二换热系统还包括第二压缩机、第二四通阀、第三节流元件、第四节流元件和排风换热器,所述第二压缩机、所述第二四通阀、所述排风换热器、所述第三节流元件、所述第三新风换热器、所述第四节流元件和所述第四新风换热器依次串联设置;The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 2, wherein the fresh air equipment further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger installed in the outdoor environment, a second fan installed in the fresh air channel, and the The third fan inside; the first heat exchange system also includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, The first four-way valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially connected in series Set, the second heat exchange system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust air heat exchanger, the second compressor, the first Two four-way valves, the exhaust air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series;
    所述控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤之后,还包括:The first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are controlled to operate as evaporators, so that the fresh air equipment is in After the steps of Energy Efficient State, also include:
    获取第一运行温度参数和第一目标温度参数;以及obtaining a first operating temperature parameter and a first target temperature parameter; and
    在所述第一运行温度参数小于所述第一目标温度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第一节流元件的开度、降低所述第二风机的转速、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the first operating temperature parameter is lower than the first target temperature parameter, reduce the speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, reduce the speed of the second fan, at least one of reducing the rotational speed of the second compressor and increasing the opening of the third throttling element;
    在所述第一运行温度参数大于所述第一目标温度参数时,提高所述第一压缩机的转速、减小所述第一节流元件的开度、提高所述第一风机的转速、提高所述第三风机的转速、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the first operating temperature parameter is greater than the first target temperature parameter, increase the rotation speed of the first compressor, decrease the opening degree of the first throttling element, increase the rotation speed of the first fan, At least one of increasing the rotation speed of the third fan, increasing the rotation speed of the second compressor, and reducing the opening degree of the third throttling element.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述第一换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器,所述第二换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器;The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 1, wherein the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air channel, and the second heat exchange The system includes a third fresh air heat exchanger and a fourth fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air channel;
    所述根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤,包括:The step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, includes:
    在所述目标运行模式为除湿模式或再热除湿模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制冷模式;When the target operation mode is a dehumidification mode or a reheat dehumidification mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a cooling mode;
    控制所述第一新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第二新风换热器作为蒸发器运行;以及controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the second fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator; and
    控制所述第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。The third fresh air heat exchanger is controlled to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger is operated as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述新风设备还包括设置在室外环境的室外换热器、设置在所述新风通道内的第二风机和所述在所述排风通道内的第三风机;所述第一换热系统还包括第一压缩机、第一四通阀、第一节流元件、第二节流元件和室外换热器,所述第一压缩机、所述第一四通阀、所述室外换热器、所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件和所述第二新风换热器依次串联设置,所述第二换热系统还包括第二压缩机、第二四通阀、第三节流元件、第四节流元件和排风换热器,所述第二压缩机、所述第二四通阀、所述排风换热器、所述第三节流元 件、所述第三新风换热器、所述第四节流元件和所述第四新风换热器依次串联设置;The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 4, wherein the fresh air equipment further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger installed in the outdoor environment, a second fan installed in the fresh air passage, and the second fan installed in the exhaust air passage. The third fan inside; the first heat exchange system also includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, The first four-way valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially connected in series Set, the second heat exchange system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust air heat exchanger, the second compressor, the first Two four-way valves, the exhaust air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series;
    所述控制所述第三新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,所述第四新风换热器作为蒸发器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤之后,还包括:After the step of controlling the third fresh air heat exchanger to operate as a condenser, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as an evaporator, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, it also includes:
    获取运行湿度参数及目标湿度参数;Obtain operating humidity parameters and target humidity parameters;
    在所述运行湿度参数小于所述目标湿度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第二节流元件的开度、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the operating humidity parameter is less than the target humidity parameter, reduce the rotation speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the second throttling element, decrease the rotation speed of the second compressor, increase at least one of the opening degrees of the fourth throttle element;
    在所述运行湿度参数大于所述目标湿度参数时,提高所述第一压缩机的转速、减小所述第二节流元件的开度、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the operating humidity parameter is greater than the target humidity parameter, increase the rotation speed of the first compressor, decrease the opening degree of the second throttling element, increase the rotation speed of the second compressor, decrease the at least one of the opening degrees of the fourth throttle element.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述在所述运行湿度参数小于所述目标湿度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第一节流元件的开度、降低所述第二风机的转速、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个的步骤之后,还包括:The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 5, wherein, when the operating humidity parameter is lower than the target humidity parameter, reducing the speed of the first compressor and increasing the speed of the first throttling element After at least one of the steps of opening, reducing the speed of the second fan, reducing the speed of the second compressor, and increasing the opening of the third throttling element, it further includes:
    获取第二运行温度参数及第二目标温度参数;Obtaining a second operating temperature parameter and a second target temperature parameter;
    在所述第二运行温度参数小于所述第二目标温度参数时,降低所述第三风机的转速、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the second operating temperature parameter is lower than the second target temperature parameter, reduce the speed of the third fan, increase the speed of the second compressor, and reduce the opening degree of the fourth throttling element at least one of
    在所述第二运行温度参数大于所述第二目标温度参数时,提高第三风机的转速、降低所述第二压缩机的转速、增大第四节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the second operating temperature parameter is greater than the second target temperature parameter, at least one of increasing the rotation speed of the third fan, decreasing the rotation speed of the second compressor, and increasing the opening degree of the fourth throttling element.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述第一换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第一新风换热器及第二新风换热器,所述第二换热系统包括设置在所述新风通道内的第三新风换热器及第四新风换热器;The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 1, wherein the first heat exchange system includes a first fresh air heat exchanger and a second fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air channel, and the second heat exchange The system includes a third fresh air heat exchanger and a fourth fresh air heat exchanger arranged in the fresh air channel;
    所述根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态的步骤,包括:The step of adjusting the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency, includes:
    在所述目标运行模式为制热模式时,将所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行模式调整为制热模式;以及When the target operation mode is a heating mode, adjusting the operation modes of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system to a heating mode; and
    控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。Controlling the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger to operate as condensers, so that the fresh air equipment is at high energy efficiency state.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的新风设备控制方法,其中,所述新风设备还包括设置在室外环境的室外换热器、设置在所述新风通道内的第二风机和所述在所述排风通道内的第三风机;所述第一换热系统还包括第一压缩机、第一四通阀、第一节流元件、第二节流元件和室外换热器,所述第一压缩机、所述第一四通阀、所述室外换热器、所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件和所述第二新风换热器依次串联设置,所述第二换热系统还包括第二压缩机、第二四通阀、第三节流元件、第四节流元件和排风换热器,所述第二压缩机、所述第二四通阀、所述排风换热器、所述第三节流元件、所述第三新风换热器、所述第四节流元件和所述第四新风换热器依次串联设置;The fresh air equipment control method according to claim 7, wherein the fresh air equipment further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger installed in the outdoor environment, a second fan installed in the fresh air channel, and the The third fan inside; the first heat exchange system also includes a first compressor, a first four-way valve, a first throttling element, a second throttling element and an outdoor heat exchanger, the first compressor, The first four-way valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, and the second fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially connected in series Set, the second heat exchange system also includes a second compressor, a second four-way valve, a third throttling element, a fourth throttling element, and an exhaust air heat exchanger, the second compressor, the first Two four-way valves, the exhaust air heat exchanger, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are sequentially arranged in series;
    所述控制所述第一新风换热器、所述第二新风换热器、所述第三新风换热器及所述第四新风换热器作为冷凝器运行,提高所述新风设备的冷凝器面积,从而提高所述新风设备的能效状态的步骤之后,还包括:The first fresh air heat exchanger, the second fresh air heat exchanger, the third fresh air heat exchanger, and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger are controlled to operate as condensers to improve the condensation of the fresh air equipment. After the step of improving the energy efficiency status of the fresh air equipment, the area of the fresh air equipment also includes:
    获取第三运行温度参数及第三目标温度参数;以及Obtain a third operating temperature parameter and a third target temperature parameter; and
    在所述第三运行温度参数小于所述第三目标温度参数时,提高所述第一压缩机的转速、减小所述第一节流元件的开度、提高所述第一风机的转速、提高所述第三风机的转速、提高所述第二压缩机的转速、减小所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个;When the third operating temperature parameter is less than the third target temperature parameter, increase the rotation speed of the first compressor, decrease the opening degree of the first throttling element, increase the rotation speed of the first fan, at least one of increasing the speed of the third fan, increasing the speed of the second compressor, and reducing the opening of the third throttling element;
    在所述第三运行温度参数大于所述第三目标温度参数时,降低所述第一压缩机的转速、增大所述第一节流元件的开度、降低所述第二风机的转速、减小所述第二压缩机的转速、增大所述第三节流元件的开度中的至少一个。When the third operating temperature parameter is greater than the third target temperature parameter, reduce the speed of the first compressor, increase the opening degree of the first throttling element, reduce the speed of the second fan, At least one of reducing the rotation speed of the second compressor and increasing the opening degree of the third throttling element.
  9. 一种新风设备控制装置,其中,所述新风设备控制装置包括以下模块:A control device for fresh air equipment, wherein the control device for fresh air equipment includes the following modules:
    指令接收模块,用于获取目标运行模式;An instruction receiving module, configured to acquire a target operating mode;
    参数调整模块,用于根据所述目标运行模式调整所述第一换热系统及所述第二换热系统的运行状态,以使所述新风设备处于高能效状态。A parameter adjustment module, configured to adjust the operating states of the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system according to the target operating mode, so that the fresh air equipment is in a state of high energy efficiency.
  10. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质上存储有新风设备控制程序,所述新风设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的新风设备控制方法。A storage medium, wherein a fresh air equipment control program is stored on the storage medium, and when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by a processor, the fresh air equipment control method according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.
  11. 一种新风设备,其中,所述新风设备包括:第一换热系统及第二换热系统,所述第一换热系统用于在新风通道与室外环境之间进行换热,所述第二换热系统用于在所述新风通道与排风通道之间进行换热;所述新风设备还包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的新风设备控制程序,所述新风设备控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的新风 设备控制方法。A fresh air equipment, wherein, the fresh air equipment includes: a first heat exchange system and a second heat exchange system, the first heat exchange system is used for exchanging heat between the fresh air channel and the outdoor environment, and the second The heat exchange system is used to exchange heat between the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel; the fresh air device also includes: a memory, a processor, and a fresh air device stored on the memory and operable on the processor A control program, when the fresh air equipment control program is executed by the processor, the fresh air equipment control method according to any one of claims 1-8 is realized.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的新风设备,其中,在所述新风通道内设有多个新风换热器,多个所述新风换热器中,至少一个处于所述第一换热系统的冷媒流路上,至少一个处于所述第二换热系统的冷媒流路上。The fresh air equipment according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of fresh air heat exchangers are arranged in the fresh air channel, at least one of the plurality of fresh air heat exchangers is in the refrigerant flow of the first heat exchange system At least one of them is on the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的新风设备,其中,至少两个所述新风换热器设于所述第一换热系统的冷媒流路上;和/或,The fresh air equipment according to claim 12, wherein at least two of the fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system; and/or,
    至少两个所述新风换热器设于所述第二换热系统的冷媒流路上。At least two of the fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的新风设备,其中,在所述新风通道内,从室外向室内方向上,设于所述第一换热系统的冷媒流路上的至少两个新风换热器与设于所述第二换热系统的冷媒流路上的至少两个新风换热器依次交替布设。The fresh air equipment according to claim 13, wherein, in the fresh air channel, from the outdoor to the indoor direction, at least two fresh air heat exchangers arranged on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system are connected to the At least two fresh air heat exchangers on the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system are arranged alternately in sequence.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的新风设备,其中,所述第一换热系统上形成有第一冷媒流路,所述第一换热系统包括设于所述第一冷媒流路上,且依次连接的第一压缩机、第一四通阀、室外换热器以及第一节流元件;The fresh air equipment according to claim 12, wherein a first refrigerant flow path is formed on the first heat exchange system, and the first heat exchange system includes a series of the first compressor, the first four-way valve, the outdoor heat exchanger and the first throttling element;
    在所述第一冷媒流路上设有两个所述新风换热器,在两个所述新风换热器之间设有第二节流元件,两个所述新风换热器包括第一新风换热器以及第二新风换热器;Two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the first refrigerant flow path, and a second throttling element is arranged between the two fresh air heat exchangers. The two fresh air heat exchangers include the first fresh air heat exchanger and the second fresh air heat exchanger;
    在所述新风通道内,所述第一新风换热器处在所述第二新风换热器的背离所述新风通道进风口的一侧;In the fresh air passage, the first fresh air heat exchanger is located on a side of the second fresh air heat exchanger away from the air inlet of the fresh air passage;
    在所述第一冷媒流路上,所述第一节流元件、所述第一新风换热器、所述第二节流元件、所述第二新风换热器及所述第一四通阀依次连接。On the first refrigerant flow path, the first throttling element, the first fresh air heat exchanger, the second throttling element, the second fresh air heat exchanger, and the first four-way valve Connect sequentially.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的新风设备,其中,所述室外换热器的换热面积为S1,所述第一新风换热器的换热面积为S2,S2/S1≤0.5。The fresh air equipment according to claim 15, wherein the heat exchange area of the outdoor heat exchanger is S1, the heat exchange area of the first fresh air heat exchanger is S2, and S2/S1≤0.5.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的新风设备,其中,所述新风设备还包括室外风机,所述室外风机对应所述室外换热器设置。The fresh air device according to claim 15, wherein the fresh air device further comprises an outdoor fan, and the outdoor fan is arranged corresponding to the outdoor heat exchanger.
  18. 如权利要求12所述的新风设备,其中,所述第二换热系统上形成有第二冷媒流路,所述第二换热系统包括设于所述第二冷媒流路上,且依次连接的第二压缩机、第二四通阀、排风换热器以及第三节流元件;The fresh air equipment according to claim 12, wherein a second refrigerant flow path is formed on the second heat exchange system, and the second heat exchange system includes a series of The second compressor, the second four-way valve, the exhaust air heat exchanger and the third throttling element;
    在所述第二冷媒流路上设有两个所述新风换热器,在两个所述新风换热器之间设有第四节流元件,两个所述新风换热器包括第三新风换热器以及第四新风换热器;Two fresh air heat exchangers are arranged on the second refrigerant flow path, and a fourth throttling element is arranged between the two fresh air heat exchangers. The two fresh air heat exchangers include a third fresh air heat exchanger. Heat exchanger and the fourth fresh air heat exchanger;
    在所述新风通道内,所述第三新风换热器处在所述第四新风换热器的背离所述新风通道进风口的一侧;In the fresh air passage, the third fresh air heat exchanger is located on a side of the fourth fresh air heat exchanger away from the air inlet of the fresh air passage;
    在所述第二冷媒流路上,所述第三节流元件、所述第三新风换热器所述第四节流元件、所述第四新风换热器及所述第二四通阀依次连接。On the second refrigerant flow path, the third throttling element, the third fresh air heat exchanger, the fourth throttling element, the fourth fresh air heat exchanger, and the second four-way valve are sequentially connect.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的新风设备,其中,所述排风换热器的换热面积为S4,所述第三新风换热器的换热面积为S5,S5/S4≤1.5。The fresh air equipment according to claim 18, wherein the heat exchange area of the exhaust air heat exchanger is S4, the heat exchange area of the third fresh air heat exchanger is S5, and S5/S4≤1.5.
  20. 如权利要求12所述的新风设备,其中,所述新风设备包括集成压缩机,所述集成压缩机内形成有两个分隔的压缩部,每一所述压缩部包括压缩腔体、以及连通所述压缩腔体的回气口和排气口,两个所述压缩腔体内均可自对应的所述回气口吸入气流,压缩后,自对应的所述排气口内排出;The fresh air equipment according to claim 12, wherein the fresh air equipment includes an integrated compressor, and two separate compression parts are formed in the integrated compressor, and each of the compression parts includes a compression cavity and a communication channel. The air return port and the exhaust port of the above-mentioned compression cavity, the airflow can be sucked from the corresponding said return air port in the two described compression chambers, and after compression, it is discharged from the corresponding said exhaust port;
    两个所述压缩部分别对应处于所述第一换热系统的冷媒流路上和所述第二换热系统的冷媒流路上。The two compression parts are respectively located on the refrigerant flow path of the first heat exchange system and the refrigerant flow path of the second heat exchange system.
  21. 如权利要求12所述的新风设备,其中,所述新风通道设有新风进口及新风出口;The fresh air equipment according to claim 12, wherein the fresh air channel is provided with a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet;
    所述新风设备还包括新风风机,所述新风风机设于所述新风通道内,且邻近所述新风出口设置。The fresh air equipment further includes a fresh air fan, the fresh air fan is arranged in the fresh air channel and adjacent to the fresh air outlet.
  22. 如权利要求12所述的新风设备,其中,所述排风通道设有排风进口及排风出口;The fresh air equipment according to claim 12, wherein the exhaust channel is provided with an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet;
    所述新风设备还包括排风风机,所述排风风机设于所述排风通道内,且邻近所述排风出口设置。The fresh air equipment also includes an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust channel and adjacent to the exhaust outlet.
PCT/CN2022/122239 2021-11-24 2022-09-28 Fresh air device control method and apparatus, storage medium, and fresh air device WO2023093286A1 (en)

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CN202122922745.1U CN216281897U (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Fresh air equipment
CN202111417547.8A CN114110982B (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Fresh air equipment control method and device, storage medium and fresh air equipment

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102269466A (en) * 2011-07-14 2011-12-07 清华大学 Fresh air handling unit
CN106546028A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-29 同济大学 A kind of frost-free type cold-producing medium Two-way Cycle fresh air handining unit
WO2018045697A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 南通华信中央空调有限公司 High-efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump heat recovery and dual-evaporation temperature
CN110017564A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-16 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Double-cold source fresh air handling unit and its control method
CN112503680A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 同济大学 Full-working-condition efficient fresh air fan for heat recovery of multistage heat pump
CN114061095A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air equipment control method and device, fresh air equipment and storage medium
CN114110982A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air equipment control method and device, storage medium and fresh air equipment
CN216281897U (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-04-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102269466A (en) * 2011-07-14 2011-12-07 清华大学 Fresh air handling unit
WO2018045697A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 南通华信中央空调有限公司 High-efficient fresh air dehumidifier based on heat pump heat recovery and dual-evaporation temperature
CN106546028A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-29 同济大学 A kind of frost-free type cold-producing medium Two-way Cycle fresh air handining unit
CN110017564A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-16 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Double-cold source fresh air handling unit and its control method
CN112503680A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 同济大学 Full-working-condition efficient fresh air fan for heat recovery of multistage heat pump
CN114061095A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air equipment control method and device, fresh air equipment and storage medium
CN114110982A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air equipment control method and device, storage medium and fresh air equipment
CN216281897U (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-04-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fresh air equipment

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