CN106224744A - Porous counter force wall bearing - Google Patents

Porous counter force wall bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106224744A
CN106224744A CN201610891859.5A CN201610891859A CN106224744A CN 106224744 A CN106224744 A CN 106224744A CN 201610891859 A CN201610891859 A CN 201610891859A CN 106224744 A CN106224744 A CN 106224744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
double flute
force wall
counter force
flute part
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Granted
Application number
CN201610891859.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106224744B (en
Inventor
李小伟
李学伟
杨福明
王博
陈兰生
全玉坤
胡林
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Panzhihua University
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Panzhihua University
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Publication of CN106224744A publication Critical patent/CN106224744A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed by the invention is that a kind of of civil engineering structure field of experiment equipment can be at the bearing of porous counter force wall optional position installation actuator, including base, double flute part and actuator union joint, described base is fixed on the hole of counter force wall, described double flute part is arranged on base, the length direction of double flute part is mutually perpendicular to the length direction of base, described double flute part can slide on the length direction of base, described actuator union joint is arranged on double flute part, and can slide on the length direction of double flute part.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by arranging base, double flute part and the actuator union joint that can relatively slide, base may be mounted on most of position of porous counter force wall, plus double flute part and the orthogonal movement of actuator union joint, can ensure that actuator union joint can be arranged on the optional position of counter force wall, whole apparatus structure is simple, installation, convenient disassembly, saves labour force, versatility is good, can avoid waste of material.

Description

Porous counter force wall bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineering structure field of experiment equipment, particularly relating to one can be in any position of porous counter force wall Put the bearing installing actuator.
Background technology
In order to meet the loading needs of large scale structure model and full scale structure pseudo static testing, structural experiment room typically requires Arrange and meet that structure is vertical and the counter-force terrace of horizontal addload needs and counter force wall.Different as required, the height of counter force wall and A length of several meters to tens meters, thickness is 1.5~3m.The thickness of counter-force terrace is 0.6~1.5m.At present, The counter-force terrace of commensurate and the form of counter force wall be not different, has counter-force terrace and the counter force wall of groove-type, also hole The counter force wall of formula and counter-force terrace.The counter force wall of groove-type and the advantage of counter-force terrace are that test specimen is installed and in place is easier, adds Carried convenient, shortcoming is that conduit laying construction is cumbersome, and civil engineering construction cost puts into bigger;The counter force wall of porous and counter-force ground The advantage on level ground is that construction is relatively easy, civil engineering construction cost is relatively low, and shortcoming is to need to be equipped with special meeting to test accordingly The bearing of model, supporting to ensure test specimen placement location on counter-force terrace and the actuator loading position on counter force wall.
What the structural experiment room of present most of unit was built is counter force wall and the counter-force terrace of porous.Its porous counter-force Hole on wall vertically and horizontally spacing is 0.4~0.6m to be equidistantly distributed, and the hole vertically and horizontally spacing of porous counter-force terrace is 0.8 ~1.2m is equidistantly distributed.The bearing meeting test loading needs will be customized as required when carrying out structural test every time, Owing to size and the form of structural test piece are ever-changing so that these special carriers are with being eliminated later.Therefore, it is necessary to grind Study carefully a kind of bearing that can install actuator in porous counter force wall optional position.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming existing porous counter force wall to be difficult to lay bearing, arranging that special carrier cost is the highest, easily cause waste etc. Deficiency, the technical problem to be solved is: provide one can install actuator in porous counter force wall optional position Bearing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: porous counter force wall bearing, including base, double flute Part and actuator union joint, described base is fixed on the hole of counter force wall, and described double flute part is arranged on base, double flute part Length direction is mutually perpendicular to the length direction of base, and described double flute part can slide on the length direction of base, described start Device union joint is arranged on double flute part, and can slide on the length direction of double flute part.
On Jin Yibu, described base includes two rail being arranged in parallel, and the two ends of double flute part are individually positioned in two On rail, described each rail includes two channel-section steels and two Fasteners, and said two channel-section steel is placed back-to-back, and seam is left in centre Gap, also leaves gap between channel-section steel and counter force wall, described Fastener is positioned at channel-section steel two ends, two channel-section steels is carried out card and fastens, Being provided with screw rod in gap between said two channel-section steel, the nut of screw rod is stuck in the gap when channel-section steel and counter force wall, screw rod Double flute part through double flute part and is fixed on base by upper end by nut.
On Jin Yibu, described double flute part be also arranged above two bearing beams, described screw rod upper end pass double flute part and pad Bearing beam is compressed by Liang Houzai by nut, thus is fixed on base by double flute part.
On Jin Yibu, being provided with floor in the girder steel of described channel-section steel, floor space is 0.4~0.6m.
On Jin Yibu, described Fastener includes upper and lower two fixture blocks, lays respectively at the upper and lower surface of two channel-section steels, each Being equipped with two grooves on fixture block for placing channel-section steel, the projection of two groove midfeathers makes two channel-section steel intermediate formation seams Gap, the fixture block below channel-section steel makes to be formed between channel-section steel and counter force wall gap, and two fixture blocks are connected by passing through the bolt in portion Thus two channel-section steels are fixed in clamping, whole rail is also fixed on counter force wall by described bolt simultaneously.
On Jin Yibu, the nut of the screw rod in said two channel-section steel gap is rectangle, and the minor face of nut is less than two Gap width between channel-section steel, long limit is more than gap width between two channel-section steels, and described screw rod is put into, then from upper end, channel-section steel gap Rotating 90 ° makes nut be stuck between channel-section steel and the gap of counter force wall.
On Jin Yibu, described double flute part being arranged with twice groove in parallel, described groove cross section is convex shape, described logical Being provided with connection screw rod in groove, the nut connecting screw rod is stuck in groove, connects screw rod upper end and through actuator union joint and passes through Actuator union joint is fixed on double flute part by nut.
On Jin Yibu, the nut of described connection screw rod is rectangle, and the minor face of nut is less than the width of groove upper end open Degree, long limit is more than the width of groove upper end open and less than groove lower ending opening width, and described connection screw rod is put from groove upper end Enter, then rotate 90 ° and make nut be stuck in the groove of convex shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by arranging base, double flute part and actuator union joint, the end that can relatively slide Seat may be mounted on most of position of porous counter force wall, adds double flute part and the orthogonal shifting of actuator union joint Dynamic, it is ensured that actuator union joint can be arranged on the optional position of counter force wall, whole apparatus structure is simple, installs, dismantles Convenient, save labour force, versatility is good, can avoid waste of material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is Fastener structural representation of the present invention.
Figure is labeled as, 1-base, 2-double flute part, 3-actuator union joint, 4-hole, 5-bearing beam, 11-channel-section steel, 12-card Tight part, 13-screw rod, 14-floor, 21-groove, 22-connects screw rod, 121-fixture block, 122-groove, 123-bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes that base 1, double flute part 2 and actuator union joint 3, described base 1 are fixed on counter-force On the hole 4 of wall, described double flute part 2 is arranged on base 1, and the length direction of double flute part 2 is the most vertical with the length direction of base 1 Directly, described double flute part 2 can slide on the length direction of base 1, and described actuator union joint 3 is arranged on double flute part 2, and Can slide on the length direction of double flute part 2.The use process of the present invention is: be first installed to by base 1 according to experiment demand General position, installs double flute part 2 and actuator union joint 3 the most again, finally adjusts the double flute part 2 position on base 1 Put and the actuator union joint 3 position on double flute part 2, thus actuator union joint 3 is accurately installed to precalculated position.
The concrete structure of base 1 is, described base 1 includes two rail being arranged in parallel, and the two ends of double flute part 2 are put respectively Putting on two rail, described each rail includes two channel-section steels 11 and two Fasteners 12, and said two channel-section steel 11 is back-to-back Placing, centre is left gap, is also left gap between channel-section steel 11 and counter force wall, and described Fastener 12 is positioned at channel-section steel 11 two ends, right Two channel-section steels 11 carry out card and fasten, and are provided with screw rod 13 in the gap between said two channel-section steel 11, and the nut of screw rod 13 is stuck in In gap when channel-section steel 11 and counter force wall, double flute part 2 is fixed on base through double flute part 2 and by nut by screw rod 13 upper end On 1.Gap between two channel-section steels 11 can realize by the way of arranging pad between channel-section steel 11, channel-section steel 11 and counter force wall Between gap also can by arrange in channel-section steel 11 bottom surface pad realize.When installing double flute part 2, first pass through screw rod 13 to double Slotware 2 carries out pre-determined bit, moves then along the gap between channel-section steel 11, arrives behind precalculated position fastening nut again, by double flute Part 2 is fixed on base 1.
In order to improve the stability that double flute part 2 is installed, it is also arranged above two bearing beams 5, described spiral shell at described double flute part 2 Bearing beam 5 is compressed after double flute part 2 and bearing beam 5 by bar 13 upper end again by nut, thus is fixed on base by double flute part 2. Arranging bearing beam 5 can make double flute part 2 be pressed on more closely on base 1, and makes double flute part 2 uniform force, it is to avoid occur Local damage.
Being provided with floor 14 in the girder steel of described channel-section steel 11, floor space is 0.4~0.6m.Arranging floor 14 can be to channel-section steel 11 play booster action, because civil engineering structure experiment is general all along with bigger active force, if base 1 is because of intensity not Enough deformation will produce error to experimental result.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described Fastener 12 includes upper and lower two fixture blocks 121, lay respectively at up and down the two of two channel-section steels 11 Face, each fixture block 121 is equipped with two grooves 122 for placing channel-section steel 11, and the projection of two groove 121 midfeathers makes two Individual channel-section steel 11 intermediate formation gap, channel-section steel 11 fixture block 121 below makes to be formed between channel-section steel 11 and counter force wall gap, two fixture blocks 121 by passing through the bolt 123 in portion and be connected thus two channel-section steels 11 being fixed in clamping, and described bolt 123 is simultaneously also by whole Individual rail is fixed on the hole 4 of counter force wall.Described Fastener 12 has simultaneously worked as fixing two channel-section steels 11, makes two channel-section steels 11 Between and channel-section steel 11 and counter force wall between form gap, and base 1 is fixed on the first-class effect of counter force wall so that structure is whole Individual base 1 compact conformation, installs location conveniently, improves service efficiency.
When using screw rod 13 that double flute part 2 is attached, in advance screw rod 13 can be put into two when mounting seat 1 In gap between individual channel-section steel 11, but so operation can be comparatively laborious, in order to improve installation effectiveness, is stitched by said two channel-section steel 11 The nut of the screw rod 13 in gap is set to rectangle, and the minor face of nut is less than gap width between two channel-section steels 11, and long limit is more than Gap width between two channel-section steels 11, when double flute part 2 installed by needs, the long limit that can directly make nut is parallel with gap, will Screw rod 13 is put into from upper end, channel-section steel 11 gap, when reaching at the gap of channel-section steel 11 and counter force wall, screw rod 13 is rotated 90 °, such spiral shell Cap is just stuck between channel-section steel 11 and the gap of counter force wall, is then loaded on double flute part 2.
In order to make what actuator union joint 3 can be stable to be arranged on double flute part 2, described double flute part 2 be arranged in parallel Having twice groove 21, described groove 21 cross section is convex shape, is provided with connection screw rod 22, connects the spiral shell of screw rod 22 in described groove 21 Cap is stuck in groove 21, connects screw rod 22 upper end and passes actuator union joint 3 and be fixed on by actuator union joint 3 by nut On double flute part 2.The groove 21 of convex shape can block connection screw rod 22, and connection screw rod 22 can be made again to move in groove 21, even Connect screw rod 22 to put in advance in groove 21 when fixing double flute part 2.
Further, in order to improve installation effectiveness, the nut of described connection screw rod 22 is also configured as rectangle, nut short Limit is less than the width of groove 21 upper end open, and long limit is more than the width of groove 21 upper end open and less than groove 21 lower ending opening width Degree, when actuator union joint 3 installed by needs, the long limit that can directly make the nut of connection screw rod 22 is parallel with groove 21, will Screw rod 22 is put in groove 21, when reaching bottom groove 211, connection screw rod 22 is rotated 90 °, and such nut has just been stuck in groove Bottom 21, then it is loaded on actuator union joint 3.
Present configuration is simple, installation, convenient disassembly, and versatility is good, i.e. saves labour force, improves again installation effect Rate, also can avoid waste of material, have the good suitability and application prospect.

Claims (8)

1. porous counter force wall bearing, is characterized in that: include base (1), double flute part (2) and actuator union joint (3), the described end Seat (1) is fixed on the hole (4) of counter force wall, and described double flute part (2) is arranged on base (1), the length direction of double flute part (2) Being mutually perpendicular to the length direction of base (1), described double flute part (2) can be slided on the length direction of base (1), described start Device union joint (3) is arranged on double flute part (2), and can slide on the length direction of double flute part (2).
2. porous counter force wall bearing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described base (1) includes that two are arranged in parallel Rail, the two ends of double flute part (2) are individually positioned on two rail, and described each rail includes two channel-section steels (11) and two Fastener (12), said two channel-section steel (11) places back-to-back, and gap is left in centre, also leaves between channel-section steel (11) and counter force wall Gap, described Fastener (12) is positioned at channel-section steel (11) two ends, two channel-section steels (11) is carried out card and fastens, said two channel-section steel (11) being provided with screw rod (13) in the gap between, the nut of screw rod (13) is stuck in the gap when channel-section steel (11) and counter force wall, Double flute part (2) is fixed on base (1) by screw rod (13) upper end through double flute part (2) and by nut.
3. porous counter force wall bearing as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described double flute part (2) be also arranged above two Individual bearing beam (5), bearing beam (5) is compressed after double flute part (2) and bearing beam (5) by described screw rod (13) upper end again by nut, from And double flute part (2) is fixed on base (1).
4. porous counter force wall bearing as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with floor in the girder steel of described channel-section steel (11) (14), floor (14) spacing is 0.4~0.6m.
5. porous counter force wall bearing as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described Fastener (12) includes upper and lower two cards Block (121), lays respectively at the upper and lower surface of two channel-section steels (11), each fixture block (121) is equipped with two grooves (122) and is used for Placing channel-section steel (11), the projection of two groove (122) midfeathers makes two channel-section steel (11) intermediate formation gaps, under channel-section steel (11) The fixture block (121) in face makes to be formed between channel-section steel (11) and counter force wall gap, and two fixture blocks (121) are by passing through the bolt in portion (123) being connected thus two channel-section steels (11) are fixed in clamping, whole rail is also fixed on counter force wall by described bolt (123) simultaneously On.
6. the porous counter force wall bearing as described in claim 2~5 any one claim, is characterized in that: said two The nut of the screw rod (13) in channel-section steel (11) gap is rectangle, and the minor face of nut is less than slit width between two channel-section steels (11) Degree, long limit is more than gap width between two channel-section steels (11), and described screw rod (13) is put into from channel-section steel (11) upper end, gap, then turned Dynamic 90 ° make nut be stuck between channel-section steel (11) and the gap of counter force wall.
7. porous counter force wall bearing as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: be arranged with two in parallel on described double flute part (2) Road groove (21), described groove (21) cross section is convex shape, is provided with connection screw rod (22) in described groove (21), connects screw rod (22) nut is stuck in groove (21), connects screw rod (22) upper end and through actuator union joint (3) and passes through nut by start Device union joint (3) is fixed on double flute part (2).
8. porous counter force wall bearing as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the nut of described connection screw rod (22) is rectangular Shape, the minor face of nut is more than the width of groove (21) upper end open less than the width of groove (21) upper end open, long limit and is less than Groove (21) lower ending opening width, described connection screw rod (22) is put into from groove (21) upper end, then rotates 90 ° and makes nut be stuck in In the groove (21) of convex shape.
CN201610891859.5A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Porous counter force wall bearing Active CN106224744B (en)

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CN106224744B CN106224744B (en) 2018-08-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112692611A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 保定向阳航空精密机械有限公司 Quick adjustment formula flat-nose pliers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2263164Y (en) * 1996-08-20 1997-09-24 北京利建模板公司 Beam clamping device
GB2361504B (en) * 2000-04-18 2003-12-24 Buro Happold Ltd A coupling and a method of constructing grid shell buildings using such a coupling
JP3934015B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2007-06-20 新日本製鐵株式会社 High strength bolt joint structure and nut holder
CN201769263U (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-03-23 北京中铁房山桥梁有限公司 Precast concrete T-beam bottom vibration device
CN202939050U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-15 航宇救生装备有限公司 Stepless angle adjusting device for large-size structural components
CN202969936U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-06-05 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 Elevator shaft hanging template pedestal
CN204850426U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 中国建筑股份有限公司 Building templates is stupefied with back of body
CN105628411A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-06-01 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Three-freedom translational motion simulating device for hard type aerial refuelling device
CN206072713U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-05 攀枝花学院 Porous counter force wall bearing

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2263164Y (en) * 1996-08-20 1997-09-24 北京利建模板公司 Beam clamping device
GB2361504B (en) * 2000-04-18 2003-12-24 Buro Happold Ltd A coupling and a method of constructing grid shell buildings using such a coupling
JP3934015B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2007-06-20 新日本製鐵株式会社 High strength bolt joint structure and nut holder
CN201769263U (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-03-23 北京中铁房山桥梁有限公司 Precast concrete T-beam bottom vibration device
CN202969936U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-06-05 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 Elevator shaft hanging template pedestal
CN202939050U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-15 航宇救生装备有限公司 Stepless angle adjusting device for large-size structural components
CN105628411A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-06-01 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Three-freedom translational motion simulating device for hard type aerial refuelling device
CN204850426U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 中国建筑股份有限公司 Building templates is stupefied with back of body
CN206072713U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-04-05 攀枝花学院 Porous counter force wall bearing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112692611A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 保定向阳航空精密机械有限公司 Quick adjustment formula flat-nose pliers

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