A kind of synthetic method of acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating, belong to synthesis chemical field.
Background technology
Low-surface-energy anticorrosion and antifouling functional coating is applicable to metal, pottery, cement, plastics, glass, fiberglass, timber etc.
The goods of various material and the surfacecti proteon of engineering and decoration.Can be used as metal anti-corrosive paint, building coating, plastic paint, wood
The electronic products such as device coating, car paint, offshore platform coating, ship hull coating material, appliance finishes, kitchen kitchen tools coating and mobile phone
Screen waterproof and oilproof, the waterproof and oilproof etc. of historical relic.
Low-surface-energy anticorrosion and antifouling functional paint is usually by alkenes fluoropolymer monomer, fluorinated acrylate and organosilicon
Monomer copolymerization prepares low-surface-energy macromolecule resin, then with the low-surface-energy macromolecule resin of this fluorine silicon, novel nano
The materials such as material, filler and functional aid are manufactured through special process and nanotechnology.
Existing fluorine silicon coating there is the defects such as cementability is low, hardness is little, anti-fouling effect is poor, limit fluorine silicon coating
Application.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of cementability is high, reaction condition is gentle, experiment controllability is strong,
The synthetic method of the acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating that yield is high, environmentally friendly.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The synthetic method of a kind of acrylic acid modified fluorine silicon coating: add a certain amount of acid or alkali, polymerization inhibitor in reaction bulb
It is sufficiently stirred for flucride siloxane, then heats to 60-90 DEG C, start to drip acrylate slowly, be incubated after being added dropwise to complete
4-6h, lowers the temperature, is washed to PH=6-7, obtains acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating.
Wherein acid or the 0.5%-2% that quality is reactant gross mass of alkali;The quality of polymerization inhibitor is reactant gross mass
0.4%-1%;Acrylate is 1:1 3:1 with the mol ratio of flucride siloxane.
According to currently preferred, acid is in sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, acid cation exchange resin
One;Alkali is the one in potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium ethoxide, Sodium ethylate;
According to currently preferred, described flucride siloxane is perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane, perfluoro capryl trimethoxy
Base silane, perfluoro decyl trimethoxy silane, perfluoro decyl triethoxysilane and 4-methyl-(perfluoro hexyl ethyl) propyl group three
One in methoxy silane;
According to currently preferred, described acrylate is caprolactone and pentaerythritol triacrylate;
According to currently preferred, polymerization inhibitor is MEHQ;
According to currently preferred, described reaction temperature is 60-90 DEG C;
According to currently preferred, described acrylate is 1:1 3:1 with the mol ratio of flucride siloxane.
Acrylic acid modified fluorine silicon coating prepared by the present invention be mainly used in the electronic products such as mobile phone screen waterproof and oilproof,
The waterproof and oilproof of historical relic.
The method of the present invention has that cementability is high, reaction condition gentle, controllability is strong, yield is high in experiment, environmentally friendly
Etc. feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
0.45g concentrated sulphuric acid, 0.23g MEHQ and 28.40g perfluoro decyl trimethoxy silicon is added in reaction bulb
Alkane is sufficiently stirred for, and then heats up 60 DEG C, starts dropping 16.50g pentaerythritol triacrylate slowly, heats up after being added dropwise to complete
To 80 DEG C of insulation 5h, lower the temperature, be washed to PH=7, obtain acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating.
Embodiment 2
0.45g concentrated sulphuric acid, 0.23g MEHQ and 28.40g perfluoro decyl trimethoxy silicon is added in reaction bulb
Alkane is sufficiently stirred for, and then heats up 60 DEG C, starts dropping 33.00g pentaerythritol triacrylate slowly, heats up after being added dropwise to complete
To 80 DEG C of insulation 5h, lower the temperature, be washed to PH=7, obtain acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating.
Embodiment 3
0.45g concentrated sulphuric acid, 0.46g MEHQ and 25.52g perfluoro capryl triethoxysilicane is added in reaction bulb
Alkane is sufficiently stirred for, and then heats up 70 DEG C, starts dropping 33.00g pentaerythritol triacrylate slowly, heats up after being added dropwise to complete
To 80 DEG C of insulation 5h, lower the temperature, be washed to PH=7, obtain acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating.
Embodiment 4
0.45gKOH, 0.46g MEHQ and 25.52g perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane is added in reaction bulb
It is sufficiently stirred for, then heats up 70 DEG C, start dropping 17.20g caprolactone slowly, be added dropwise to complete rear 70 DEG C of insulation 5h,
Lower the temperature, be washed to PH=7, obtain acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating.
Embodiment 5
0.45gKOH, 0.46g MEHQ and 25.52g perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane is added in reaction bulb
It is sufficiently stirred for, then heats up 70 DEG C, start dropping 51.60g caprolactone slowly, be added dropwise to complete rear 70 DEG C of insulation 5h,
Lower the temperature, be washed to PH=7, obtain acrylate modified fluorine silicon coating.
The contact angle of acrylate modified silicon fluoride paint prepared by table 1 embodiment 1-5 and hardness
From the experimental result of embodiment 1-5 it can be seen that the acrylate modified silicon fluoride paint of preparation has dredging of excellence
Water oleophobic property and the hardness of excellence.Along with the growth of carbon fluorine chain in flucride siloxane in acrylate modified silicon fluoride paint, hydrophobic
Oleophobic performance improves;Along with the raising of acrylate molar content, the hardness of acrylate modified silicon fluoride paint raises, hydrophobic thin
Oiliness reduction slightly.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.