Drawing optical fibers is with rubbing torsion device with the hands
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fiber producing apparatus, particularly to a kind of drawing optical fibers with rubbing torsion device with the hands.
Background technology
Drawing optical fibers production now is rubbed with the hands and turned round wheel is that two-wheel stranding is turned round, i.e. two face wheel fiber clamping left and right rubbings, thus
Make optical fiber produce when high-speed production clockwise with rotation counterclockwise, cause polarization mode solving optical fiber fibre core circularity problem
Unstable problem, thus reach the purpose of stable fiber polarization mode dispersion index.But there are two drawbacks in this technology.First:
If two face wheel clamping forces are the most loose, then seem two stranding torsion wheels and twisting, but actually fail effectively to rub optical fiber with the hands torsion, from
And optic fiber polarization mould dispersion index does not have been resolved, there is certain hidden danger of quality;Second: if two face wheels press from both sides too
Tight or wheel surface has slight damage, then optical fiber surface is easily weighed wounded by optical fiber when high-speed production, causes product to lose.
Have at present to use to rub with the hands to turn round to take turns and carry out optical fiber rubbing the equipment turned round with the hands, such as the invention institute of Application No. 201210394810.0
Disclosed equipment, it can the most front and back regulate stranding and turn round wheel or the position of stator ring, but rub with the hands during stranding is turned round and turn round
Take turns and turn round except own rotation can only linearly move to carry out rubbing with the hands, rub torsion with the hands the most comprehensive, it is impossible to guarantee optic fiber polarization mould dispersion index
Stability and prevent optical fiber rub with the hands turn round during sustain damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide when one can do straight line swing stranding torsion along vertical fiber direction and can also do arc pendulum
Dynamic it is thus possible to rub the stability turned round to guarantee optic fiber polarization mould dispersion index with the hands and prevent optical fiber to be subject to during stranding is turned round comprehensively
Drawing optical fibers to damage turns round device with stranding.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of drawing optical fibers is rubbed with the hands and turned round device, and it includes
Installing rack, setting that it is endways, its side has horizontally disposed erecting bed, and erecting bed has three the most successively
For upper erecting bed, middle erecting bed, lower erecting bed, described upper erecting bed, middle erecting bed, lower erecting bed all offer for optical fiber warp
The through hole crossed;
Rubbing with the hands and turn round assembly, it includes being installed on described middle mounting platform can in a front/back/left right be upwards on mounting platform
Wheel is turned round in the middle mobile platform of movement, the stranding being installed on described middle mobile platform;
Stator ring assembly, described stator ring assembly has two, lays respectively on upper and lower erecting bed, each described solid
Determine guide wheel assembly include can in a front/back/left right move up side shifting platform, be rotationally connected with described side shifting platform
On stator ring;
Rub with the hands and turn round the drive mechanism that assembly also includes the swing arm for installing described stranding torsion wheel, drives described swing arm to swing, rub with the hands
Turning round wheel to be rotationally connected with in swing arm, described torsion wheel axis of oscillation of rubbing with the hands turns round, with rubbing with the hands, the rotation taken turns both perpendicular to optical fiber when not distorting
Axis.
Optimizing, described drive mechanism includes being located at regulation platform between described middle mobile platform and described mounting platform,
The tune for regulating described middle mobile platform and mounting platform angulation it is provided with between described regulation platform and middle mobile platform
Joint mechanism, described swing arm is fixedly installed on described middle mobile platform.
Further, described governor motion includes being connected to described in the chien shih of described regulation platform and described middle mobile platform
The rotate hinge that connects, cylinder body of regulation platform and described middle mobile platform is fixed on described regulation platform and piston rod and institute
State the regulation cylinder that mobile platform is connected, the spring being connected between described regulation platform and described middle mobile platform.
Further, described spring and described regulation cylinder lay respectively at the both sides of hinge.
Optimizing, the annular side of described stator ring offers V-groove, when rubbing torsion with the hands, described optical fiber is positioned at V-groove
In.
Optimizing, described drive mechanism includes the fixed station being fixed on described middle mobile platform, and described swing arm rotating shaft turns
Being dynamically connected on described fixed station, described swing arm has the adjutage perpendicular with its rotating shaft, and described adjutage end rotates even
Being connected to rotation roller, the pivot center of described rotation roller is coaxial with described adjutage, is provided with rotation below described rotation roller
Be connected to the driving rolls on described middle mobile platform, the upper surface of described driving rolls be inclined-plane and with described rotation roller phase
Pushing against, the pivot center of described driving rolls and the axis perpendicular of described rotation roller, the rotating shaft of described swing arm is through described
Rub the center turning round wheel with the hands.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that the present invention is in middle movement
Install pendulous device below platform additional, enable stranding to turn round wheel and more fully carry out optical fiber rubbing with the hands turning round, so that it is guaranteed that optic fiber polarization mould color
Dissipate the stability of index, can also prevent optical fiber from sustaining damage during rubbing torsion with the hands simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of the driving means (not showing fixed station) in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of the driving means in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the driving device structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Accompanying drawing 6,7,8 is the schematic diagram rubbed with the hands in the present invention and turn round wheel swing position;
Accompanying drawing 9 is to rub with the hands in the present invention to turn round to rub with the hands when wheel rotates θ angle to turn round resolution of velocity schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for embodiment shown in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, drawing optical fibers is rubbed torsion device with the hands and is included installing rack, and setting that it is endways, its side has level
The erecting bed arranged, erecting bed has three to be from top to bottom followed successively by erecting bed, middle erecting bed, lower erecting bed, described upper installation
The through hole for optical fiber process is all offered on platform, middle erecting bed, lower erecting bed;Rubbing with the hands and turn round assembly, it includes being installed on described installation
On platform can in a front/back/left right moves up on mounting platform middle mobile platform 2, be installed on described middle mobile platform 2
On swing arm 12, drive when being rotationally connected with in described swing arm 12 and moved by optical fiber the stranding rotated to turn round wheel 3, drive swing arm 12 to put
Dynamic drive mechanism;Stator ring assembly, described stator ring assembly has two, lays respectively on upper and lower erecting bed, Mei Gesuo
State stator ring assembly include can in a front/back/left right move up side shifting platform 6, be rotationally connected with in described sidesway
Stator ring 1 on moving platform 6;Offering V-groove in the annular side of described stator ring 1, when rubbing torsion with the hands, described optical fiber is positioned at
In V-groove.
For realizing rubbing torsion with the hands comprehensively, described middle mobile platform 2 is provided with drive mechanism, and described drive mechanism includes being fixed on institute
Stating the fixed station 7 on mobile platform, described swing arm rotating shaft 14 is rotationally connected with on described fixed station 7, and described swing arm 12 has
The adjutage 13 perpendicular with its rotating shaft, described adjutage 13 end is rotatably connected to rotation roller 16, described rotation roller 16
Pivot center coaxial with described adjutage 13, be provided with below described rotation roller 16 and be rotationally connected with described middle mobile platform 2
On driving rolls 15, the upper surface of described driving rolls 15 is inclined-plane and offsets with described rotation roller 16, described driving
Roller 15 is done alternate rotation clockwise and anticlockwise by driven by motor, and the axis of its pivot center and described rotation roller 16
Perpendicular.
First pass through two side shifting platforms 6 and adjust the position of two stator rings 1, make optical fiber at the V of stator ring 1
Pass through in type groove, it is therefore an objective to guarantee the quasi-value of optical fiber, and guarantee that the quasi-value of optical fiber is not affected because rubbing the workmanship turning round wheel 3 with the hands;So
Adjusted by middle mobile platform 2 afterwards and rub the position turning round wheel 3 with the hands, make optical fiber process in rubbing the V-groove turning round wheel 3 with the hands, and by optical fiber
It is lifted off original position 2mm~10mm, the horizontal level of mobile platform 2 in recalibration;As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, set by control part 8
Fixed angle/the swing speed turned round wheel 3 and swing centered by centre point 4 of rubbing with the hands (is i.e. rubbed with the hands and is turned round wheel axis of oscillation both perpendicular to not
The pivot center of wheel is turned round in optical fiber during distortion and stranding), swing speed can change with the change of drawing speed of optical fiber.Concrete swing
Angle is set by technological requirement with the change of swing speed and speed, it is ensured that optical fiber can produce effective torsion, to reach to optimize
The purpose of optic fiber polarization mould dispersion index.
Above-mentioned middle mobile platform 2 and side shifting platform 6 can arrange the most perpendicular screw body by upper bottom
Realize, owing to being prior art, do not repeat at this.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 4,5, drawing optical fibers is rubbed torsion device with the hands and is included installing rack, and setting that it is endways, its side has level and sets
The erecting bed put, erecting bed has three to be from top to bottom followed successively by erecting bed, middle erecting bed, lower erecting bed, described upper erecting bed,
The through hole for optical fiber process is all offered on middle erecting bed, lower erecting bed;Rubbing with the hands and turn round assembly, it includes being installed on described mounting platform
Upper can in a front/back/left right moves up on mounting platform middle mobile platform 2, be installed on described middle mobile platform 2
Swing arm 12, drive when being rotationally connected with in described swing arm 12 and moved by optical fiber rubbing with the hands of rotating to turn round wheel 3, drive swing arm 12 to swing
Drive mechanism;Stator ring assembly, described stator ring assembly has two, lays respectively on upper and lower erecting bed, each described solid
Determine guide wheel assembly include can in a front/back/left right move up side shifting platform 6, be rotationally connected with in described side shifting put down
Stator ring 1 on platform 6;Offering V-groove in the annular side of described stator ring 1, when rubbing torsion with the hands, described optical fiber is positioned at V-type
In groove.
For realizing rubbing torsion with the hands comprehensively, between described middle mobile platform 2 and described mounting platform, it is additionally provided with regulation platform 5, described
The regulation for regulating described middle mobile platform 2 and mounting platform angulation it is provided with between regulation platform 5 and middle mobile platform 2
Mechanism.Described governor motion includes being connected to regulating platform 5 described in the chien shih of described regulation platform 5 and described middle mobile platform 2
With described middle mobile platform 2 rotate connect hinge 10, cylinder body be fixed on described regulation platform 5 and piston rod with described in
The spring 11 regulating cylinder 9, being connected between described regulation platform 5 and described middle mobile platform 2 that mobile platform 2 is connected.
Described spring 11 and described regulation cylinder 9 lay respectively at the both sides of hinge 10.
First pass through two side shifting platforms 6 and adjust the position of two stator rings 1, make optical fiber at the V of stator ring 1
Pass through in type groove, it is therefore an objective to guarantee the quasi-value of optical fiber, and guarantee that the quasi-value of optical fiber is not affected because rubbing the workmanship turning round wheel 3 with the hands;So
Adjusted by middle mobile platform 2 afterwards and rub the position turning round wheel 3 with the hands, make optical fiber process in rubbing the V-groove turning round wheel 3 with the hands, and by optical fiber
It is lifted off original position 2mm~10mm, the horizontal level of mobile platform 2 in recalibration;As shown in Fig. 6,7,8, set by controlling part 8
Angle/swing speed, the angle of cylinder 9 band disorder of internal organs mobile platform 2 swing that wheel 3 swings centered by centre point 4 is turned round in fixed stranding
Degree/swing speed, swing speed can change with the change of drawing speed of optical fiber.Concrete pendulum angle and swing speed and speed
Change set by technological requirement, it is ensured that optical fiber can produce effective torsion, to reach to optimize optic fiber polarization mould dispersion index
Purpose.
Above-mentioned middle mobile platform 2 and side shifting platform 6 can arrange the most perpendicular screw body by upper bottom
Realize, owing to being prior art, do not repeat at this.
The present invention uses the single-wheel of rotation to rub with the hands and turns round, and its operation principle is as follows:
Rely on the frictional force between rubbing wheel V-groove inwall and optical fiber, rubbed with the hands by tilt rotation V-shaped groove and turn round wheel, at optical fiber
Horizontal rubbing speed is produced so that optical fiber can carry out lateral rotation the most as requested during high-speed wire-drawing.
As figure turns round wheel angle of inclination to during θ rubbing with the hands, rub with the hands and turn round wheel in the vertical direction and exist and maintain and at that time
Component velocity v that drawing speed is equal1.The most then there are cross stream velocity component v2.It is specifically shown in Fig. 9:
As seen from the figure, lateral velocity v that torsion is dynamic is rubbed with the hands2Size and drawing speed v1Relation be:
V2=V1·tanθ
Rotational angle θ is less when, tan θ can be approximately equal to sin θ.So, its relation can be approximated to be:
V2=V1·Sinθ
In drawing process, turning round wheel rotation along with rubbing with the hands, the torsional strength that its lateral velocity is brought is approximately a sine
Relation.As long as turning round one metastable forward of wheel and the angular velocity of recycled back so giving when drawing speed is stablized to rub with the hands,
Rub with the hands and turn round the rubbing effect that just can apply there is sinuso sine protractor on optical fiber, thus reach to rub the work purpose turned round with the hands.By this specially
Device is turned round in the stranding that profit describes, and selects suitable technical recipe: amplitude of fluctuation (5 °~30 °) and hunting period (0.3s~1s),
Good take: amplitude of fluctuation is 10 °, cycle 0.5s.Under conditions of meeting phase matched, effect is turned round in available optimal stranding.
Use the single-wheel rotated to rub torsion with the hands to have the advantage that
One. adjust requirement easily
The single-wheel of rotation is rubbed with the hands and is turned round owing to relying on stranding torsion angle that optical fiber is carried out rubbing, and it only needs to rub with the hands to turn round according to uniformly
It is gradual that rotational angular velocity can be achieved with rubbing the sine turned round in rubbing effect with the hands.Turn round in whole system additionally, rotation single-wheel is rubbed with the hands
The tensile requirements of spring is relatively low, as long as can ensure that enough elastic force makes to rub with the hands to turn round can arrive predetermined position.Protecting
Barrier is rubbed with the hands in the case of turning round wheel and two location wheel collimations, can adjust to rub with the hands and turn round the pressure fibre distance of wheel to adjust optical fiber in drawing process
The frictional force that surface is born, thus finely tune and rub the rubbing effect turned round optical fiber with the hands.Integrated regulation method is relatively simple, and its effect is the most relatively
For substantially.
Two. less optical fiber damage
Rotation single-wheel is rubbed with the hands and is turned round on the one hand owing to only relying on the V-groove drive fiber rotation of single-wheel, the extruding to optical fiber
Dynamics is less and conveniently adjusts, so being difficult to compared with rubbing torsion with the hands with two-wheel optical fiber surface is produced damage.On the other hand, owing to rotating
Rub torsion rubbing with the hands and rely primarily on the central interface point of wheel V-groove and optical fiber, compared with translating type single-wheel stranding torsion, when rubbing to light
Fine squish area and lateral pressure are the least, so being difficult to equally optical fiber surface is produced damage.
Three. stable rubbing effect
The rubbing mechanism turned round due to rotation single-wheel stranding is relatively simple, so having only to periodically enter the bearing rubbing torsion train with the hands
Row maintenance collimation carry out inspection just can keep preferable rubbing effect.Rub with the hands relative to two-wheel and turn round, owing to need not two-wheel
Compress, rub torsion wheel with the hands and be not likely to produce damage during normal use, significantly increase the maintaining time rubbing torsion with the hands and spare part
The replacement time.Rubbing with the hands relative to the single-wheel of translational type and turn round, rotation single-wheel is rubbed with the hands and is turned round owing to rubbing effect region is only groove central authorities, therefore
And V-groove gradient requires relatively low, after train is changed in maintenance, remain to the stranding before continuing to use replacing turn round technical recipe.
Above-described embodiment, only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implements according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All according to the present invention
The equivalence that spirit is made changes or modifies, and all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.