A kind of discarded mosaic tiles recycling and processing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing unit more particularly to a kind of discarded mosaic tiles recycling and processing devices.
Background technology
Mosaic is one of known most ancient decorative art, it is the pattern createed using small tiles or small pottery piece.
In the modern times, mosaic is more the one kind for belonging to ceramic tile, it is a kind of brick of special existing way, generally by tens of pieces of fritters
Brick form an opposite syphon.It with the characteristics of small and exquisite, colorful be widely used in indoor small area ground,
Metope and outdoor big slightly metope and ground.Mosaic can make some picture mosaics, generate fade effect due to small volume.
One kind of recycling, refer to the utility separated from waste becomes again sharp by physics or mechanical processing
Product.
Discarded ceramic tile recovery processing at present there are treatment effeciency it is low the shortcomings that, it is therefore high there is an urgent need for designing a kind for the treatment of effeciency
Discarded mosaic tiles recycling and processing device.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome discarded ceramic tile recovery processing at present there are treatment effeciency it is low the shortcomings that, the invention solves
Technical problem is to provide a kind of high discarded mosaic tiles recycling and processing device for the treatment of effeciency.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a discarded mosaic tiles recycling and processing device,
Include pedestal, supporting rod, broken case, head rod, mobile bar, cover board, second connecting rod, first connecting rod, the second crushing shell,
Second electric pushrod, strut, the second L-shaped bar, cylinder, top plate, the first elastic component, the second connecting rod, the second elastic component, the 3rd connect
Extension bar, fixed plate, guide sleeve, the 3rd elastic component, fixed block, contact wheel, the first L-shaped bar, the first electric pushrod, the first crushing shell and
Guide plate;Base top is equipped with supporting rod and broken case, and supporting rod is located at broken case left, crushes box top and is equipped with cover board, lid
Plate left end is connected with head rod, and head rod left end is hingedly connected with the 3rd connecting rod, and supporting bar top, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Plate, fixed plate bottom left are equipped with guide sleeve, and guide sleeve is located at supporting rod left forward side, and guide sleeve is sleeved on head rod, on pedestal
Side is equipped with top plate, is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod on the left of top plate, the second connecting rod bottom hingedly connects with the 3rd connecting rod top
It connects, top plate bottom is equipped with guide plate and cylinder, and guide plate is located at cylinder left, and cylinder end is equipped with the second L-shaped bar, the second L-shaped
Bar bottom is equipped with strut, and strut bottom compound hinged is connected with first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is located at first connecting rod
Right, first connecting rod left end are equipped with the first crushing shell, and second connecting rod right end is hingedly connected with the second crushing shell, the second crushing shell and
First crushing shell is located above broken case, and strut is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the first electric pushrod and the second electric pushrod, and first
The top of electric pushrod and the second electric pushrod is articulated and connected with strut, and the bottom of the first electric pushrod is cut with scissors with the first crushing shell
It connects in succession, the bottom of the second electric pushrod is articulated and connected with the second crushing shell, and bottom is connected with the first elasticity in the second L-shaped bar
Part, the first elastic component bottom are connected with the first L-shaped bar, are equipped with contact wheel on the left of the first L-shaped bar, contact wheel connects with the first L-shaped bar
Touch cooperation, mobile bar be equipped on the left of contact wheel, mobile bar is equipped with fixed block, is provided with pilot hole on guide plate, guide plate with it is solid
Determine to be connected with the 3rd elastic component between block, mobile bar passes through pilot hole and the 3rd elastic component, mobile bar left end and the 3rd connecting rod
The second elastic component is connected between right side.
Preferably, it is provided with circular hole on cover board, the quantity of circular hole is 6, and circular hole bottom surface diameter of a circle is 1cm, circular hole depth
For 3cm, the center of circular hole is located on same horizontal line, and the distance between center and cover board top and bottom of circular hole are consistent.
Preferably, electromagnet has been further included, fixed plate top right side is equipped with electromagnet, and the shape of electromagnet is cuboid,
With in the same vertical plane on the right side of fixed plate, electromagnet is located at the left of the first crushing shell on the right side of electromagnet.
Preferably, wire netting has been further included, has crushed and wire netting is equipped between case inner left wall and right wall, the thickness of wire netting is
3cm, the width of wire netting is equal with broken case width, and the material of wire netting is high-quality carbon structure steel alloy.
Preferably, dovetail groove has been further included, base bottom is provided with dovetail groove, and the length of dovetail groove is the one of base length
Half, dovetail groove is interior for non-processing plane, and the angle between the left side of dovetail groove and base bottom face is 45 °, the main view of dovetail groove
Plane is isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, reinforcing rib has been further included, reinforcing rib is equipped between the right side of supporting rod and base top, reinforcing rib is located at
The left of broken case, reinforcing rib are located at the lower section of head rod, and the angle between reinforcing rib and base top plane is 60 °.
Preferably, square groove is provided in fixed plate, square groove is cuboid, and square groove bottom shape is rectangle, rectangular
The length of shape is 4cm, and rectangular width is 1.5cm, and the depth of square groove is 5cm, and square groove inner surface is non-processing surface.
Preferably, headlamp has been further included, top plate bottom right is equipped with headlamp, and headlamp is located at the right of cylinder, shines
Bright lamp is located at the top of the second L-shaped bar, and headlamp is LED light, and the rated power of headlamp is 30W, the rated voltage of headlamp
For 220V, the rated current of headlamp is 0.15A.
Preferably, crushing teeth has been further included, crushing teeth is equipped on the right side of the left side of the first crushing shell and the second crushing shell,
The material of crushing teeth is high hardness alloy steel, and the three-dimensional shape of crushing teeth is triangular prism, and the bottom shape of triangular prism is rectangle,
The side view of triangular prism is triangle.
Operation principle:The material of first L-shaped bar is iron, when being recycled, by the discarded of processing to be recycled
Mosaic tiles are placed in broken case, are started the first electric pushrod and the second electric pushrod and are stretched, and make the first crushing shell and the
Sledging plate rotates, and starts cylinder elongation, the second L-shaped bar is driven to move down, and the second L-shaped bar and the first L-shaped bar keep opposite
It is static, and strut is moved down, the first crushing shell and the second crushing shell is driven to move down, while the extruding of the first L-shaped bar connects
Wheel trolley is moved to the left contact wheel, and mobile bar is driven to be moved to the left, is moved to the left fixed block, compresses the 3rd elastic component, and
The 3rd connecting rod is moved to the left, head rod is driven to be moved to the left, is moved to the left cover board, the first L-shaped bar moves down
To when being contacted with fixed plate, cover board is opened completely, and cylinder continues to extend, and makes the first crushing shell and the second crushing shell into broken case
It is interior, and at the same time the second L-shaped bar moves down, the first elastic component, the first crushing shell and the second crushing shell are compressed into broken case
After interior, the flexible work of cylinder by a small margin drives the first crushing shell and the second crushing shell to move up and down by a small margin, to discarding Marseille
Gram ceramic tile carries out processing work, constantly carries out processing work according to above-mentioned principle, and is constantly put into brokenly discarded mosaic tiles
In broken case, after discarded mosaic tiles number of tiles reaches certain in broken case, cylinder is started to shrink at, drive the second L-shaped
Bar moves up reset, due to the elastic reaction of the first elastic component, resets distance between the first L-shaped bar and the second L-shaped bar, together
When due to the elastic reaction of the second elastic component, the 3rd connecting rod is made to move right, cover board is finally made to move right reset, and by
In the elastic reaction of the 3rd elastic component, fixed block is made to move right reset, stops cylinder operation, the first electric pushrod and the second electricity
Dynamic push rod resets, and stops the first electric pushrod and the work of the second electric pushrod, if also needed to afterwards to discarding mosaic tiles
When being handled, can again it work according to above-mentioned steps.
Because being provided with circular hole on cover board, the quantity of circular hole is 6, and circular hole bottom surface diameter of a circle is 1cm, and circular hole depth is
3cm, the center of circular hole are located on same horizontal line, and the distance between center and cover board top and bottom of circular hole are consistent, and cover board is more
Gently, so the mobile effect of cover board is more preferable.
Because having further included electromagnet, fixed plate top right side is equipped with electromagnet, and the shape of electromagnet is cuboid, electromagnetism
With in the same vertical plane on the right side of fixed plate, electromagnet is located at the left of the first crushing shell, is carrying out processing work on the right side of iron
When making, electromagnet energization band is made to be magnetic, the first L-shaped bar can be held when electromagnet contacts the first L-shaped bar, it is possible to make
When first L-shaped bar contacts fixed plate, fixed effect is more preferable.
It because having further included wire netting, crushes and wire netting is equipped between case inner left wall and right wall, the thickness of wire netting is
3cm, the width of wire netting is equal with broken case width, and the material of wire netting is high-quality carbon structure steel alloy, it is possible to will
The chip size classification of discarded mosaic tiles in broken case.
(3) advantageous effect
Invention achieves the effect that treatment effeciency is high, device is easy to operate, service using life is long, time saving and energy saving, and
And electromagnet is additionally provided with, so when the first crushing shell and the second crushing shell move up and down by a small margin, the first L-shaped bar can be made
Stability is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 8th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 9th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- pedestals, 2- supporting rods, 3- crush case, 4- head rods, 5- mobile bars, 6- cover boards,
7- second connecting rods, 8- first connecting rods, the second crushing shells of 9-, the second electric pushrods of 10-, 11- struts, 12- the second L-shaped bars, 13- gas
Cylinder, 14- top plates, the first elastic components of 15-, the second connecting rods of 16-, the second elastic components of 17-, the 3rd connecting rods of 18-, 19- fixed plates,
20- guide sleeves, the 3rd elastic components of 21-, 22- fixed blocks, 23- contact wheels, 24- the first L-shaped bars, the first electric pushrods of 25-, 26-
One crushing shell, 27- guide plates, 28- pilot holes, 29- circular holes, 30- electromagnet, 31- wire nettings, 32- dovetail grooves, 33- reinforcing ribs,
34- square grooves, 35- headlamps, 36- crushing teeths.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of discarded mosaic tiles recycling and processing device as shown in figs 1-9, includes pedestal 1, supporting rod 2, broken case
3rd, head rod 4, mobile bar 5, cover board 6, second connecting rod 7, first connecting rod 8, the second crushing shell 9, the second electric pushrod 10, branch
Bar 11, the second L-shaped bar 12, cylinder 13, top plate 14, the first elastic component 15, the second connecting rod 16, the second elastic component the 17, the 3rd connect
Extension bar 18, fixed plate 19, guide sleeve 20, the 3rd elastic component 21, fixed block 22, contact wheel 23, the first L-shaped bar 24, first is electronic pushes away
Bar 25, the first crushing shell 26 and guide plate 27;1 top of pedestal is equipped with supporting rod 2 and broken case 3, and supporting rod 2 is located at broken case 3
Left crushes 3 top of case and is equipped with cover board 6, and 6 left end of cover board is connected with head rod 4, the articulated connection of 4 left end of head rod
There is the 3rd connecting rod 18,2 top of supporting rod is equipped with fixed plate 19, and 19 bottom left of fixed plate is equipped with guide sleeve 20, and guide sleeve 20 is located at
2 left forward side of supporting rod, guide sleeve 20 are sleeved on head rod 4, and 1 top of pedestal is equipped with top plate 14, and 14 left side of top plate hingedly connects
The second connecting rod 16 is connected to, 16 bottom of the second connecting rod is articulated and connected with 18 top of the 3rd connecting rod, and 14 bottom of top plate is equipped with and leads
To plate 27 and cylinder 13, guide plate 27 is located at 13 left of cylinder, and 13 bottom of cylinder is equipped with the second L-shaped bar 12,12 bottom of the second L-shaped bar
End is equipped with strut 11, and 11 bottom compound hinged of strut is connected with first connecting rod 8 and second connecting rod 7, and second connecting rod 7 is located at first and connects
8 right of bar, 8 left end of first connecting rod are equipped with the first crushing shell 26, and 7 right end of second connecting rod is hingedly connected with the second crushing shell 9, and second
9 and first crushing shell 26 of crushing shell is located at broken 3 top of case, and strut 11 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the first electric pushrod 25 and the
The top of two electric pushrods 10, the first electric pushrod 25 and the second electric pushrod 10 is articulated and connected with strut 11, and first is electronic
The bottom of push rod 25 is articulated and connected with the first crushing shell 26, and the bottom of the second electric pushrod 10 is articulated and connected with the second crushing shell 9,
Bottom is connected with the first elastic component 15 in second L-shaped bar 12, and 15 bottom of the first elastic component is connected with the first L-shaped bar 24, the first L-shaped
24 left side of bar is equipped with contact wheel 23, and contact wheel 23 is engaged with the first L-shaped bar 24, and 23 left side of contact wheel is equipped with mobile bar 5, moves
Lever 5 is equipped with fixed block 22, is provided with pilot hole 28 on guide plate 27, the 3rd bullet is connected between guide plate 27 and fixed block 22
Property part 21, mobile bar 5 passes through 28 and the 3rd elastic component 21 of pilot hole, connects between 5 left end of mobile bar and the right side of the 3rd connecting rod 18
It is connected to the second elastic component 17.
Circular hole 29 is provided on cover board 6, the quantity of circular hole 29 is 6, and 29 bottom surface diameter of a circle of circular hole is 1cm, and circular hole 29 is deep
It spends for 3cm, the center of circular hole 29 is located on same horizontal line, the distance between center and 6 top and bottom of cover board of circular hole 29 one
It causes.
Electromagnet 30 has been further included, 19 top right side of fixed plate is equipped with electromagnet 30, and the shape of electromagnet 30 is cuboid,
The right side of electromagnet 30 and 19 right side of fixed plate are in the same vertical plane, and electromagnet 30 is located at the left of the first crushing shell 26.
Wire netting 31 has been further included, has crushed and wire netting 31 is equipped between 3 inner left wall of case and right wall, the thickness of wire netting 31 is
3cm, the width of wire netting 31 is equal with broken 3 width of case, and the material of wire netting 31 is high-quality carbon structure steel alloy.
Dovetail groove 32 is further included, 1 bottom of pedestal is provided with dovetail groove 32, and the length of dovetail groove 32 is the one of 1 length of pedestal
Partly, it is non-processing plane in dovetail groove 32, the angle between 1 bottom faces of left side and pedestal of dovetail groove 32 is 45 °, dovetail groove 32
Main view plane be isosceles trapezoid.
Reinforcing rib 33 has been further included, reinforcing rib 33, reinforcing rib 33 are equipped between 1 top of right side and pedestal of supporting rod 2
In the left of broken case 3, reinforcing rib 33 is located at the lower section of head rod 4, the angle between 1 top planes of reinforcing rib 33 and pedestal
It spends for 60 °.
Square groove 34 is provided in fixed plate 19, square groove 34 is cuboid, and 34 bottom shape of square groove is rectangle, rectangular
The length of shape is 4cm, and rectangular width is 1.5cm, and the depth of square groove 34 is 5cm, and 34 inner surface of square groove is non-processing
Surface.
Headlamp 35 has been further included, 14 bottom right of top plate is equipped with headlamp 35, and headlamp 35 is located at the right of cylinder 13,
Headlamp 35 is located at the top of the second L-shaped bar 12, and headlamp 35 is LED light, and the rated power of headlamp 35 is 30W, headlamp
35 rated voltage is 220V, and the rated current of headlamp 35 is 0.15A.
Further including crushing teeth 36, the right side of the left side of the first crushing shell 26 and the second crushing shell 9 is equipped with crushing teeth 36,
The material of crushing teeth 36 is high hardness alloy steel, and the three-dimensional shape of crushing teeth 36 is triangular prism, and the bottom shape of triangular prism is length
Square, the side view of triangular prism is triangle.
Operation principle:The material of first L-shaped bar 24 is iron, when being recycled, by the useless of processing to be recycled
It abandons mosaic tiles to be placed in broken case 3, starts the first electric pushrod 25 and the second electric pushrod 10 is flexible, make first to crush
26 and second crushing shell 9 of plate rotates, and starts cylinder 13 and extends, the second L-shaped bar 12 is driven to move down, the second L-shaped bar 12 and the
One L-shaped bar 24 keeps opposing stationary, and moves down strut 11, drives the first crushing shell 26 and the second crushing shell 9 to moving down
It is dynamic, while the first L-shaped bar 24 squeezes contact wheel 23, is moved to the left contact wheel 23, and mobile bar 5 is driven to be moved to the left, makes fixation
Block 22 is moved to the left, and compresses the 3rd elastic component 21, and is moved to the left the 3rd connecting rod 18, drives head rod 4 to the left
It is mobile, it is moved to the left cover board 6, the first L-shaped bar 24 is moved downward to when being contacted with fixed plate 19, and cover board 6 is opened completely, cylinder
13 continue to extend, and make the first crushing shell 26 and the second crushing shell 9 into broken case 3, and at the same time the second L-shaped bar 12 is to moving down
It is dynamic, the first elastic component 15, the first crushing shell 26 and the second crushing shell 9 are compressed into after in broken case 3, the stretching by a small margin of cylinder 13
Contracting work drives the first crushing shell 26 and the second crushing shell 9 to move up and down by a small margin, and processing work is carried out to discarded mosaic tiles
Make, processing work is constantly carried out according to above-mentioned principle, and constantly discarded mosaic tiles are put into broken case 3, when broken case 3
After interior discarded mosaic tiles number of tiles reaches certain, cylinder 13 is started to shrink at, the second L-shaped bar 12 is driven to move up multiple
Position due to the elastic reaction of the first elastic component 15, resets distance between the first L-shaped bar 24 and the second L-shaped bar 12, simultaneously because
The elastic reaction of second elastic component 17, makes the 3rd connecting rod 18 move right, and cover board 6 is finally made to move right reset, and by
In the elastic reaction of the 3rd elastic component 21, fixed block 22 is made to move right reset, stops cylinder 13 and works, the first electric pushrod 25
It is resetted with the second electric pushrod 10, stops the first electric pushrod 25 and the second electric pushrod 10 and work, if also needed to afterwards pair
When discarded mosaic tiles are handled, can again it work according to above-mentioned steps.
Because being provided with circular hole 29 on cover board 6, the quantity of circular hole 29 is 6, and 29 bottom surface diameter of a circle of circular hole is 1cm, circular hole
29 depth are 3cm, and the center of circular hole 29 is located on same horizontal line, between 6 top and bottom of center and cover board of circular hole 29 away from
From consistent, cover board 6 is lighter, so the mobile effect of cover board 6 is more preferable.
Because having further included electromagnet 30,19 top right side of fixed plate is equipped with electromagnet 30, and the shape of electromagnet 30 is length
Cube, the right side and 19 right side of fixed plate of electromagnet 30 are in the same vertical plane, and electromagnet 30 is located at the first crushing shell 26
Left when carrying out processing work, makes 30 energization band of electromagnet be magnetic, can be with when electromagnet 30 contacts the first L-shaped bar 24
Hold the first L-shaped bar 24, it is possible to which when making the first L-shaped bar 24 contact fixed plate 19, fixed effect is more preferable.Because it further includes
Wire netting 31 crushes and wire netting 31 is equipped between 3 inner left wall of case and right wall, and the thickness of wire netting 31 is 3cm, the width of wire netting 31
Degree is equal with broken 3 width of case, and the material of wire netting 31 is high-quality carbon structure steel alloy, it is possible to will be in broken case 3
The chip size classification of discarded mosaic tiles.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.