CN106215827B - The small liquid-solid fluid bed reactor of photocatalysis - Google Patents

The small liquid-solid fluid bed reactor of photocatalysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106215827B
CN106215827B CN201610813933.1A CN201610813933A CN106215827B CN 106215827 B CN106215827 B CN 106215827B CN 201610813933 A CN201610813933 A CN 201610813933A CN 106215827 B CN106215827 B CN 106215827B
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quartz ampoule
liquid
photocatalysis
reflection shield
bed reactor
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CN106215827A (en
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刘明言
杨中国
王晓云
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00835Comprising catalytically active material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00925Irradiation
    • B01J2219/00934Electromagnetic waves

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the small liquid-solid fluid bed reactor of photocatalysis, it includes quartz ampoule and the bead being placed in quartz ampoule, catalyst film is loaded with the surface of quartzy inside pipe wall and bead, inlet is provided with quartzy bottom of the tube, screen cloth is provided with inlet as liquid distribution trough, inlet is injected pump discharge with micro-amounts of liquids by pipeline and is connected, there is expanding reach at the top of quartz ampoule, liquid outlet is provided with expanding reach, outlet conduit is connected with liquid outlet for reacted liquid outflow reactor, light source is provided with front of quartz ampoule, the rear of quartz ampoule is provided with Parabolic reflection shield.It is small using resistance to mass tranfer of the present invention, compared with the mass tranfer coefficient in general single-phase microreactor, improve an order of magnitude.

Description

The small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to photocatalysis technology field, more particularly to small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor technology.
Background technology
Microreactor has been applied to photocatalysis field since the 1990s comes out.The spy of photocatalysis microreactor Levy size below 1mm (Chem.Eng.Sci., 2001, (56):293-303), it has many advantages, such as high-ratio surface Product (>10000m2/m3), (Lab on a Chip, 2001,1 (1) such as high mass transfer and rate of heat transfer, uniform illumination decay be small: 22-28;AIChE J.,2007,53(3):695-700;Chem.Eng.J.,2008,135(4):S303-S308).Meanwhile it Also there is the shortcomings that some are obvious.First, compared with the catalyst granules of suspension, it is supported on the phase of the catalyst of microchannel inner surface Interfacial area very little;Second, the characteristic size of microreactor determines that it is very small by the area of illumination, the processing of single microchannel Ability is very limited (generally<100μL·min-1).(Jin Litong etc., East China are pedagogical big by Chinese patent CN200610029643.4 , capillary tube array photo catalysis reactor and its preparation and application), Chinese patent 200910197401.X (Wang Hongzhi etc., east China University, the microchannel type photocatalytic microreactor based on nanometer stick array and preparation method thereof) and 201010148412.1 (still gold Hall etc., Southeast China University, the preparation method of photocatalysis microreactor) all using microchannel as conversion zone, it is small light-receiving area to be present, Single microchannel treating capacity is low, parallel to amplify the problems such as difficult.(Ma Xiaoxun etc., northwest is big for Chinese patent 201210051512.1 Learn, optically catalytic TiO 2 microreactor) a kind of mode of parallel amplification is provided, but light be present in the passage using optical fiber as light The limitation of effective propagation distance (AIChE is J.2006,52 (6):2271-2280), or the complicated built in light of setting structure is needed Source, simultaneous reactions device are intermittently operated etc..It is micro- anti-that Chinese patent CN201410415832.X has invented a kind of flat photocatalysis Device is answered (Liu Mingyan etc., University Of Tianjin, to have in the board-like photocatalysis microreactor of titanium dioxide and reactor of metal ion mixing and urge The preparation method of agent film), its disposal ability has to be strengthened.
On macro-scale photocatalysis fluid bed reactor domestic and foreign literature including patent etc. it is many, for example, China Patent CN02281186.9, You Hong etc., Harbin Institute of Technology, three phase inner circulation fluidized bed photocatalytic reactor;Chinese patent CN03257692.7, Chen Hui, Tianjin Science & Engineering Univ, forced circulation triphsic fluidized bed;Chinese patent CN200620172681.0, Liu Hong etc., Wuhan University Of Technology, a kind of three phase inner circulation fluidized bed photocatalytic reactor;It is Chinese special Sharp CN201120519327.1, Xu Hang etc., University Of Science and Technology Of He'nan, fludized bed photoreactor and its gas distributor;China Patent CN201210374969.6, explain damp refined, Guangxi University, the side of three phase inner circulation fluidized bed photocatalytic reaction treatment sewage Method.Although the reactant in photocatalysis fluid bed reactor is well mixed with catalyst, mass transfer and rate of heat transfer are high, effective illumination Area is big, quantum efficiency is high (Chem.Eng.Sci., 2008,63:4228-4238;Appl.Catal.B,2007,69:189- 195;Chem.Eng.Sci.,2000,55:5089-5098), but its there is also following inferior position:Firstly, since above-mentioned macroscopical light is urged Change the feature of reactor typically in more than 5cm, size is larger, and decay is serious when light passes through solution or catalyst granules, this meeting Cause catalytic efficiency low, reaction liquid needs to circulate, reaction time length (>1h) etc..Secondly, the nanometer commonly used in such reactor is urged Although catalyst particles effect is good, difficult separation and recycling and cost height.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided a kind of characteristic size is between microreactor and macroscopic view Small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor between reactor and with higher average response speed.
The small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis of the present invention, it includes quartz ampoule and the glass being placed in quartz ampoule Glass pearl, catalyst film is loaded with the surface of described quartzy inside pipe wall and bead, is opened in described quartzy bottom of the tube There is inlet, screen cloth is provided with described inlet and passes through pipeline and liquid as liquid distribution trough, described inlet Micro-injection pump discharge is connected, and has expanding reach at the top of described quartz ampoule, and liquid outlet is provided with described expanding reach, Outlet conduit is connected with described liquid outlet for reacted liquid outflow reactor, in the front of described quartz ampoule Light source is provided with, Parabolic reflection shield, described Parabolic reflection shield are provided with the rear of described quartz ampoule The directional light that light source projects can be gathered in the focus of reflection shield, the axis of described quartz ampoule and the focus weight of reflection shield Close, the length of described reflection shield is bigger than the length of quartz ampoule.
The beneficial effect of the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis using the present invention is:
(1) fluidisation of liquid-solid two-phase makes reactant be well mixed with catalyst in small fluidized-bed reactor, resistance to mass tranfer It is small, compared with the mass tranfer coefficient in general single-phase microreactor, improve an order of magnitude.With general photocatalysis fluid bed phase Than (only particulate load catalyst), the inner surface of silica tube and glass bead surface of small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor are loaded and urged Agent, the extra photocatalysis area that inner surface of silica tube is provided further improve reaction rate.
(2) characteristic size of the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis is 1-10mm, anti-between microreactor and macroscopic view Answer between device.Compared with microreactor, it the increase of characteristic size, can significantly improve the treating capacity of reactor;With macroreaction Device is compared, the reduction of characteristic size, is significantly reduced absorption of stop and solution of the catalyst granules to light to light and is made With making intensity of illumination, decay is small than more uniform.
(3) the average response speed (reaction in the unit volume unit interval of the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis Amount) approached with microreactor, two orders of magnitude can be improved compared with macroreaction device, meanwhile, its reaction time is several minutes, far Less than a few hours of macroreaction device.Therefore be it is a kind of very efficiently, while the photo catalysis reactor that treating capacity is relatively large.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the reaction unit schematic diagram of the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis;
Fig. 2 (a) is inner surface of silica tube supported catalyst, and glass bead surface does not have the small liquid-solid flow of supported catalyst The degradation rate of MB solution in fluidized bed reactor;
Fig. 2 (b) is that inner surface of silica tube does not have supported catalyst, the small liquid-solid flow of bead catalyst supported on surface The degradation rate of MB solution in fluidized bed reactor;
Fig. 2 (c) is in the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of inner surface of silica tube and glass bead surface supported catalysts The degradation rate of MB solution;
Fig. 3 is the average response speed under different voidages.
Embodiment
Make below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis of the specific embodiment to the present invention with detailed Description.
The small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis of the invention as shown in Figure 1, it includes quartz ampoule 5 and is placed on Bead 6 in quartz ampoule 5, catalyst film is loaded with the surface of the described inwall of quartz ampoule 5 and bead 6, be catalyzed The carrying method of agent film uses existing method, such as sol-gal process, liquid phase deposition etc..It can be incited somebody to action by expanding reach 2 A certain amount of bead 6 is added in quartz ampoule 5.Inlet is provided with described quartzy bottom of the tube, at described inlet It is provided with screen cloth 7 and is used as liquid distribution trough, described inlet is connected by pipeline with the outlet of micro-amounts of liquids syringe pump 3, in institute There is expanding reach 2 to prevent catalyst granules to be carried at the top of the quartz ampoule stated, liquid discharge is provided with described expanding reach 2 Mouthful, outlet conduit is connected with for reacted liquid outflow reactor on described liquid outlet, in described quartz ampoule Front is provided with light source 1, and Parabolic reflection shield 4 is provided with the rear of described quartz ampoule, and described is Parabolic The directional light that light source 1 projects can be gathered in the focus of reflection shield by reflection shield, the axis and reflection shield of described quartz ampoule 5 4 focus overlaps.The length of described reflection shield is bigger than the length of quartz ampoule.Described light source 1 can be mercury lamp, xenon lamp or too Sunlight.Parabolic reflection shield can be made by reflective aluminium sheet.
Described 5 preferable internal diameter of quartz ampoule is 1-10mm, wall thickness 1mm, the preferable a diameter of 20-200 μ of bead 6 m。
The parabolical equation of reflection shield is x2=40y, wherein x-axis are vertical with the incident direction of light, and -20mm≤x≤ 20mm, 0≤y≤10mm, focus are (0,10mm), and the length of reflection shield is more slightly longer than quartz ampoule.The parabola of reflection shield can To there is different selections, general reflection shield is bigger, and reaction effect is better.
In this embodiment, quartzy bore d=3mm, length 100mm, reflection shield length are 150mm.From methylene Blue MB investigates the photocatalytic activity of the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis as reactant.Photocatalysis shown in Fig. 1 is micro- In the process of running, the power of xenon lamp is 200W to small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor, at the beginning of the catalyst granules added in quartz ampoule Beginning height of bed H0Respectively 0,5, the 10 and initial concentration C of 15mm, MB solution0For 20mgL-1, inject quartz from micro-injection pump 3 The flow Q of MB solution in pipe 5 is 0.450,0.675,0.900,1.125,1.350 and 1.575mLmin-1, each Q pairs of flow The superficial liquid velocity u answeredLIt is 1.06,1.59,2.12,2.65,3.18 and 3.71mms respectively-1
Comparative example 1:Inner surface of silica tube supported catalyst, glass bead surface not supported catalyst;
Comparative example 2:Inner surface of silica tube not supported catalyst, bead catalyst supported on surface.
Under different superficial liquid velocities, the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis be used for degrade MB solution when degradation rate As shown in Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b) Fig. 2 (c).In xenon lamp ultraviolet light content so it is low in the case of show very high light Catalytic activity.As can be seen that although bead is not that (glass bead surface now does not have supported catalyst to catalyst from Fig. 2 (a) Agent film, so be not catalyst, but the purpose for strengthening mass transfer can be played, reaction rate can also be improved), but bead plus Enter and fluidize (initial height of bed H0=15mm) with being not added with bead (H0=0mm) compared to when degradation rate is increased 2-3 times, this Aspect is due to the intensity of illumination that scattering of the bead to light increases that catalyst receives on inner surface of silica tube, it is often more important that The fluidisation of bead significantly increases MB mass transfer rate, and the mass tranfer coefficient measured by benzoic acid dissolution method increases in 11-13 Times.As can be seen that the small fluidized-bed reactor of photocatalysis (initial height of bed H within the so short reaction time from Fig. 2 (b)0= 15mm, reaction time t=0.37min), it is shown that very high photocatalytic activity, this aspect are due to that catalyst granules carries Supplied very big illuminating area, be on the other hand due to reactor size between microreactor and macroreaction device, compared with Small size make it that illumination decay is small, and intensity of illumination is than more uniform.As can be seen that working as inner surface of silica tube and glass from Fig. 2 (c) After glass bead surface all supported catalysts, the increase of illuminating area makes degradation rate further increase 5-35%.Fig. 3 is different spaces Average response speed R under rate εav(initial height of bed H0=15mm), with the document (261-268 of Chem.Eng.J.101 2004;J The 36-41 of Photoch.Photobio.A 225 2011) contrast, it is known that, the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis it is flat Equal reaction rate approaches with microreactor, but characteristic size (refers to the distance that light passes through in the reactor, referred to for pipe Internal diameter) increase, the treating capacity of reactor is improved an order of magnitude.With document (Particuology 8 (2010) 60- 66;Chem.Eng.Sci.56 (2001) 1631-1638) contrast understand, compared with macroreaction device, photocatalysis is small liquid-solid The average response speed of fluidized-bed reactor improves two orders of magnitude, meanwhile, its reaction time is several minutes, anti-far below macroscopical Answer a few hours of device.

Claims (2)

1. the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis, it is characterised in that:It includes quartz ampoule and the glass being placed in quartz ampoule Glass pearl, catalyst film is loaded with the surface of described quartzy inside pipe wall and bead, is opened in described quartzy bottom of the tube There is inlet, screen cloth is provided with described inlet and passes through pipeline and liquid as liquid distribution trough, described inlet Micro-injection pump discharge is connected, and has expanding reach at the top of described quartz ampoule, and liquid outlet is provided with described expanding reach, Outlet conduit is connected with described liquid outlet for reacted liquid outflow reactor, in the front of described quartz ampoule Light source is provided with, Parabolic reflection shield, described Parabolic reflection shield are provided with the rear of described quartz ampoule The directional light that light source projects can be gathered in the focus of reflection shield, the axis of described quartz ampoule and the focus weight of reflection shield Close, the length of described reflection shield is bigger than the length of quartz ampoule, and the internal diameter of described quartz ampoule is 1-10mm.
2. the small liquid-solid fluidized bed reactor of photocatalysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described bead A diameter of 20-200 μm.
CN201610813933.1A 2016-09-10 2016-09-10 The small liquid-solid fluid bed reactor of photocatalysis Expired - Fee Related CN106215827B (en)

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CN109589877A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-09 天津大学 The small fluidized-bed reactor of airwater mist cooling photocatalysis
CN110773089A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-11 山东奇谱创能生物科技有限公司 Multi-channel chemical micro-reaction equipment based on single light beam
CN110776048A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 上海理工大学 Design of small-sized series packing type reaction device
CN110773196A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 上海理工大学 Method for preparing recyclable Au-Cu porous filler with catalytic function

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CN1528513A (en) * 2003-09-29 2004-09-15 华东理工大学 Visible photoactivating photo catalyst and light-column type packed bed reaction unit
CN101670260A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-03-17 东华大学 Microchannel type photocatalytic microreactor based on nanorod array and preparation method thereof
US7745366B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-06-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Microwave spent catalyst decoking method
JP2015128742A (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 マイクロ波化学株式会社 Chemical reaction device, and chemical reaction method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528513A (en) * 2003-09-29 2004-09-15 华东理工大学 Visible photoactivating photo catalyst and light-column type packed bed reaction unit
US7745366B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-06-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Microwave spent catalyst decoking method
CN101670260A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-03-17 东华大学 Microchannel type photocatalytic microreactor based on nanorod array and preparation method thereof
JP2015128742A (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 マイクロ波化学株式会社 Chemical reaction device, and chemical reaction method

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