CN106213262A - A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106213262A
CN106213262A CN201610589951.6A CN201610589951A CN106213262A CN 106213262 A CN106213262 A CN 106213262A CN 201610589951 A CN201610589951 A CN 201610589951A CN 106213262 A CN106213262 A CN 106213262A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hemisalanx
liquid
lactic acid
fermentation
water
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Pending
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CN201610589951.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小举
鲁文胜
晏娟
程乐华
刘广
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Chaohu University
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Chaohu University
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Priority to CN201610589951.6A priority Critical patent/CN106213262A/en
Publication of CN106213262A publication Critical patent/CN106213262A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B4/22Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/249Thermophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx do, including the raw material of following weight portion: 100 150 parts of water, Hemisalanx 50 60 parts, white sugar 29 parts, Sal 29 parts, fermented bacterium liquid: appropriate.Its preparation method is as follows: clean with tap water after Hemisalanx is placed in normal saline immersion;Water, Hemisalanx, white sugar and Sal are added in fermentation flask after 118 DEG C of sterilizing 20min, is cooled to 42 DEG C;Ferment after fermented bacterium liquid is linked in fermentation flask mixing 12 24h prior to 35 45 DEG C, then at 35 DEG C of fermentation 23 25h;Take out the Hemisalanx after fermentation, drain away the water, 120 150 DEG C of baking 15 30min.This lactic acid taste local flavor Hemisalanx dry color pool is in sallow, and fragrance is dense, and tart flavour is moderate, and quality is tight, chews strength, and without fishy smell, the aminoacid of sweat generation, polypeptide, vitamin etc. enrich the nutrition of Hemisalanx, extend storage period, improve mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx and do and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Hemisalanx (abbreviation of Salangidae Salangidae), is under the jurisdiction of salmon shape mesh, Salangidae, has 2 subfamilies, 6 genus, closely 20 kinds, survival distribution is in East Asia salt water and fresh water, and China is the area of origin of world Hemisalanx and main areal area, in Eastern China Coastal waters (including the Yangtze river basin) and each big water system are widely distributed.Hemisalanx is confirmed as a kind of natural " length by international threpsology at present Longevity food ", therefore have again " long-lived fine work ", the laudatory title of " fish ginseng ".Hemisalanx is of high nutritive value, containing rich in protein, fat, also There are a small amount of carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid etc..Hemisalanx have biocycle short, from generation to generation from Dissipate, reproductivity and the strong advantage of ability of settling down, on coastal waters, Eastern China (including the Yangtze river basin) and each big water system and other places, annual Amount of fishing quite stable, and colony is big, and catching season is concentrated, and therefore economic worth is high.Hemisalanx is as a kind of globality food (i.e. internal organs, head, wing does not removes, overall edible), the function that its health preserving lengthens one's life is confirmed by international nutrition educational circles.
Lactic acid bacteria refer to a class that fermenting carbohydrate primary product is lactic acid without spore, gram-positive bacterium total Claim.Lactic acid bacteria also can produce multivitamin necessary to human nutrition during the fermentation, such as VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12 etc.. Utilize lactic acid bacteria fermentation fish product product quality can be produced a series of impacts.Lactic acid bacteria fermentation fish adds free calcium and dissociates Amino acid whose content, gives goods with unique local flavor, the organic acid that lactic acid bacteria produces can promote calcium, phosphorus, the absorption of ferrum and Utilization rate, improves the nutritive value of goods.Lactate fermentation is to improving color and luster, promoting local flavor, stabilized product quality, raising product Shelf life also have facilitation.
At present, the deep processed product of Hemisalanx is less, predominantly air-dries Hemisalanx, Salangid paste, limits the development of Hemisalanx industry. Therefore, exploitation further to Hemisalanx, expand its deep processed product kind, there is positive meaning.Utilize lactic acid bacteria fermentation Hemisalanx, Not only enrich the kind of Hemisalanx deep processed product, and impart good aesthetic of Hemisalanx, the amino that sweat produces Acid, polypeptide, vitamin etc. enrich the nutrition of Hemisalanx, and impart the local flavor of product uniqueness fermented product, extend Hemisalanx Storage period, improve the mouthfeel of Hemisalanx.The lactic acid taste local flavor Hemisalanx dry color pool of gained is in sallow, and fragrance is dense, and tart flavour is moderate, matter Strength closely, is chewed, without fishy smell in ground.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: utilize lactate fermentation to improve the mouthfeel of Hemisalanx, improve the nutritive value of Hemisalanx, extend The storage period of Hemisalanx, enrich Hemisalanx deep processed product, it is provided that a kind of tart flavour is moderate, and quality is tight, chews strength, without fishy smell, tool The instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx having certain health care functions does and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx does, including the raw material of following weight portion: water 100-150 part, Hemisalanx 50-60 part, white Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. 2-9 part, Sal 2-9 part, fermented bacterium liquid: appropriate.
Preferably, the Hemisalanx that described Hemisalanx is fresh Hemisalanx or water is sent out does.
Preferably, described Hemisalanx is complete Hemisalanx, non-cutting whole into sections.
Preferably, the preparation method that described instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry, comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: Hemisalanx is placed in normal saline immersion 0.4-0.6h, after with tap water clean 3-4 time;
(2) sterilizing: after water, Hemisalanx, white sugar and Sal are added in fermentation flask;By fermentation flask in 115-120 DEG C of sterilizing 15-25min, is then cooled to 40-45 DEG C;
(3) inoculation: by fermented bacterium liquid, after being linked into sterilizing and containing in the fermentation flask of raw material, mixes;
(4) fermentation: be initially positioned in the constant incubator of 35-45 DEG C fermentation 12-24h, then be placed in the constant temperature culture of 3-5 DEG C Case fermentation 23-25h;
(5) baking: take out the Hemisalanx after fermentation, drain away the water, toasts 15-30min in 120-150 DEG C.
Preferably, described fermented bacterium liquid is bifidobacterium species liquid or mixed bacteria liquid, described mixed bacteria liquid For bifidobacterium species liquid, bulgaricus bacillus strain liquid, the mixed liquor of streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid.
Preferably, the concentration of fermented bacterium liquid is 0.1g/ml, and the inoculum concentration of fermented bacterium liquid is the 5-8% of water volume, institute In the mixed bacteria liquid stated, the volume ratio of bifidobacterium species liquid, bulgaricus bacillus strain liquid and streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid is 1:1:1。
Preferably, described baking method includes: air cooking, microwave baking, oven cooking cycle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the aminoacid that utilizes lactic acid bacteria fermentation Hemisalanx process to produce, polypeptide, vitamin etc. Give the good sense organ of Hemisalanx, the nutrition of abundant Hemisalanx and local flavor, extend the storage period of Hemisalanx, improve the mouthfeel of Hemisalanx.Gained Lactic acid taste local flavor Hemisalanx dry color pool in sallow, fragrance is dense, and tart flavour is moderate, and quality is tight, chews strength, without fishy smell, is one There are the Hemisalanx goods of broad mass market prospect.Invented technology is easily operated, Easy dosing, process time are short, it is simple to promote.Invention To developing Hemisalanx further, expand its deep processed product kind, improve the level of comprehensive utilization of fresh-water fishes, thus promote fresh-water fishes The raising of processing ratio, and then drive marine industry stable development, to consolidating aquaculture, promote that raiser increases income and just drives Industry also has actively impact.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx does, including the raw material of following weight portion: 100 parts of water, Hemisalanx 50 parts, white sugar 4 parts, Sal 2 parts, mixed bacteria liquid: appropriate.
The preparation method that above-mentioned instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: clean 3-4 time with tap water after Hemisalanx is placed in normal saline immersion 0.5h;
(2) sterilizing: after water, Hemisalanx, white sugar and Sal are joined in fermentation flask;By fermentation flask in 118 DEG C of sterilizings 20min, is then cooled to 42 DEG C;
(3) inoculation: by 0.1g/ml mixed bacteria liquid, be linked into sterilizing by the inoculum concentration of 5% (accounting for the percentage by volume of water) In rear and fermentation flask containing raw material, mix;Wherein, described fermented bacterium liquid is bifidobacterium species liquid, Bulgaria's bar Bacterium strain liquid, the mixed liquor of streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid;
(4) fermentation: be initially positioned in the constant incubator of 40 DEG C fermentation 18h, then be placed in the constant incubator fermentation of 4 DEG C 24h.
(5) baking: take out the Hemisalanx after fermentation, drain away the water, 150 DEG C of baking 15min.
Wherein, the preparation method of mixed bacteria liquid is as follows: by the bifidobacteria dry powder of 1g, 1g bulgaricus bacillus dry powder and 1g streptococcus thermophilus dried powder be respectively connected in the sterilized water of 10ml to respectively obtain concentration be 0.1g/ml bifidobacterium species liquid, 0.1g/ml bulgaricus bacillus strain liquid, 0.1g/ml streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid, then according to volume ratio is that 1:1:1 is by bifid Bacillus species liquid, bulgaricus bacillus strain liquid and streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid are mixed to get mixed bacteria liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx does, including the raw material of following weight portion: 100 parts of water, Hemisalanx 50 parts, white sugar 5 parts, Sal 4 parts, bifidobacterium species liquid: appropriate.
The preparation method that above-mentioned instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: Hemisalanx is placed in normal saline immersion 0.5h, after with tap water clean 3-4 time;
(2) sterilizing: after water, Hemisalanx, white sugar and Sal are joined in fermentation flask;By fermentation flask in 118 DEG C of sterilizings 20min, is then cooled to 42 DEG C;
(3) inoculation: by 0.1g/ml bifidobacterium species liquid, be linked into by the inoculum concentration of 6% (accounting for the percentage by volume of water) After sterilizing and containing in the fermentation flask of raw material, mix;
(4) fermentation: be initially positioned in the constant incubator of 42 DEG C fermentation 22h, then be placed in the constant incubator fermentation of 4 DEG C 24h.
(5) baking: take out the Hemisalanx after fermentation, drain away the water, 150 DEG C of baking 15min.
Wherein, the preparation method of bifidobacterium species liquid is as follows: the bifidobacteria dry powder of 1g is protected the nothing being linked into 10ml Bacterium water obtains bifidobacterium species liquid and prepares 0.1g/ml bifidobacterium species liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx does, including the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of water, Hemisalanx 60 parts, white sugar 4 parts, Sal 4 parts, bifidobacterium species liquid: appropriate.
Above-mentioned instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx does, and comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: Hemisalanx is placed in normal saline immersion 0.5h, after with tap water clean 3-4 time;
(2) sterilizing: after water, Hemisalanx, white sugar and Sal are joined in fermentation flask;By fermentation flask in 118 DEG C of sterilizings 20min, is then cooled to 42 DEG C;
(3) inoculation: by 0.1g/ml bifidobacterium species liquid, be linked into by the inoculum concentration of 5% (accounting for the percentage by volume of water) After sterilizing and containing in the fermentation flask of raw material, mix;
(4) fermentation: be initially positioned in the constant incubator of 42 DEG C fermentation 24h, then be placed in the constant incubator fermentation of 4 DEG C 24h.
(5) baking: take out the Hemisalanx after fermentation, drain away the water, 130 DEG C of baking 20min.
Wherein, the preparation method of bifidobacterium species liquid is as follows: the bifidobacteria dry powder of 1g is protected the nothing being linked into 10ml Bacterium water obtains bifidobacterium species liquid and prepares 0.1g/ml bifidobacterium species liquid.

Claims (7)

1. an instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx does, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight portion: water 100-150 part, Hemisalanx 50-60 part, white sugar 2-9 part, Sal 2-9 part, fermented bacterium liquid: appropriate.
Instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx the most according to claim 1 does, it is characterised in that: described Hemisalanx is fresh Hemisalanx or water The Hemisalanx sent out does.
Instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx the most according to claim 1 does, it is characterised in that: described Hemisalanx is complete Hemisalanx, Non-cutting whole into sections.
4. according to the preparation method that the instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is dry, it is characterised in that: include following Step:
(1) pretreatment: Hemisalanx is placed in normal saline immersion 0.4-0.6h, after with tap water clean 3-4 time;
(2) sterilizing: after water, Hemisalanx, white sugar and Sal are added in fermentation flask;By fermentation flask in 115-120 DEG C of sterilizing 15- 25min, is then cooled to 40-45 DEG C;
(3) inoculation: by fermented bacterium liquid, after being linked into sterilizing and containing in the fermentation flask of raw material, mixes;
(4) fermentation: be initially positioned in the constant incubator of 35-45 DEG C fermentation 12-24h, then the constant incubator being placed in 3-5 DEG C is sent out Ferment 23-25h;
(5) baking: take out the Hemisalanx after fermentation, drain away the water, toasts 15-30min in 120-150 DEG C.
The preparation method that instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx the most according to claim 4 is dry, it is characterised in that: described fermented bacterium Liquid is bifidobacterium species liquid or mixed bacteria liquid, and described mixed bacteria liquid is bifidobacterium species liquid, bulgaricus bacillus Strain liquid, the mixed liquor of streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid.
The preparation method that instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx the most according to claim 5 is dry, it is characterised in that: fermented bacterium liquid dense Degree is 0.1g/ml, and the inoculum concentration of fermented bacterium liquid is the 5-8% of water volume, bifidobacterium species in described mixed bacteria liquid The volume ratio of liquid, bulgaricus bacillus strain liquid and streptococcus thermophilus strain liquid is 1:1:1.
The preparation method that instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx the most according to claim 4 is dry, it is characterised in that: described baking method Including: air cooking, microwave baking, oven cooking cycle.
CN201610589951.6A 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 A kind of instant lactic acid taste Hemisalanx is dry and preparation method thereof Pending CN106213262A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101491350A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-29 湘潭大学 Hongqu fish fermented by mixed bacterium based on lactobacillus and preparation method thereof
CN104000239A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-08-27 四川南春特种水产科技有限公司 Method for infusing loach food through liquid state fermentation
CN104256539A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 哈尔滨艾克尔食品科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of whitebait broad bean sauce
CN104839767A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 合肥市韩林家庭农场有限公司 Rice-mushroom-walnut-fragrance dried silver fish and preparation method thereof
CN105077372A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-11-25 江南大学 Preparation method of instant leisure flavored fermented fish product

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101491350A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-29 湘潭大学 Hongqu fish fermented by mixed bacterium based on lactobacillus and preparation method thereof
CN104000239A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-08-27 四川南春特种水产科技有限公司 Method for infusing loach food through liquid state fermentation
CN104256539A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-07 哈尔滨艾克尔食品科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of whitebait broad bean sauce
CN104839767A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 合肥市韩林家庭农场有限公司 Rice-mushroom-walnut-fragrance dried silver fish and preparation method thereof
CN105077372A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-11-25 江南大学 Preparation method of instant leisure flavored fermented fish product

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Application publication date: 20161214