CN106212678A - A kind of fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106212678A
CN106212678A CN201610573510.7A CN201610573510A CN106212678A CN 106212678 A CN106212678 A CN 106212678A CN 201610573510 A CN201610573510 A CN 201610573510A CN 106212678 A CN106212678 A CN 106212678A
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China
Prior art keywords
fermented
parts
fermentation
yoghourt
mixing
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CN201610573510.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘连亮
焦清
张鑫
翁佩芳
吴祖芳
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Priority to CN201610573510.7A priority Critical patent/CN106212678A/en
Publication of CN106212678A publication Critical patent/CN106212678A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/13Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
    • A23C9/1307Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/13Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
    • A23C9/133Fruit or vegetables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of low heat value Yoghourt containing fermented asparagus, this Yoghourt is composed of the following components in parts by weight: by thin for fermented asparagus fourth and fermentation liquid 0.5 20 parts, fermented by mixed bacterium agent 15 parts, oligosaccharide 5 10 parts, xylitol 25 parts, mixed stabilizer 0.2 0.6 parts, raw material milk is quantitatively to 100 parts.The present invention further simultaneously discloses the above-mentioned preparation method containing micronizing Germinatus Phragmitis fermented yoghourt, comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment of raw material and allotment, (2) preheating, (3) sterilizing and cooling, (4) inoculation, (5) fermentation, (6) cold preservation, after-ripening.The soft exquisiteness of products taste of the present invention, tasty and refreshing lubrication, sour-sweet moderate;Flavor coordination, has Germinatus Phragmitis and the peculiar taste of Yoghourt and texture concurrently;Uniform color, without lamination;Nutritional labeling and the beneficially component such as the prebiotics of growth of probiotics, dietary fiber rich in fermentation, digestive system can maintained healthy, the cardiovascular disease such as prophylaxis of hypertension, make product orientation meet the target of " functionalization, nutrient laden ", can meet the demand of modern consumer.

Description

A kind of fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of containing fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt and preparation method, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Containing abundant dietary fiber in Germinatus Phragmitis, gastrointestinal can be effectively reduced by absorption oils and fats, promotion intestinal peristalsis promoting and glue Film to fat absorption and savings, meanwhile Germinatus Phragmitis also has the effect of facilitating digestion, it is possible to reduce enteral pressure, reduce with The probability of happening of higher fatty acid relevant disease, has certain help to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, the treatment of hyperglycemia.Yet with Conventional comminuted fibres granularity is big, affects the mouthfeel of food, and makes consumer be difficult to accept.By to lactic acid bacteria fermentation Germinatus Phragmitis, Fiber mouthfeel and the absorbability of Germinatus Phragmitis can be obviously improved, so that asparagus resource is fully utilized.
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one is fully ensuring that Germinatus Phragmitis uniqueness keeps healthy On the basis of value, fermented asparagus is organically combined with Yoghourt, obtain a kind of soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, tasty and refreshing lubrication, acid In comfortable, flavor coordination, have Germinatus Phragmitis and the distinctive local flavor of Yoghourt concurrently.The sweeting agent that additionally product of the present invention uses is oligomeric Sugar, so that product is not only rich in whole nutrients and the active component of Germinatus Phragmitis, and provides mouthfeel fine and glossy dietary fiber, again Rich in contributing to the probiotic bacteria prebiotics at people's proliferation in vivo.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt and preparation method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: (1) pretreatment of raw material and allotment: by thin for fermented asparagus fourth And fermentation liquid 0.5-20 part, oligosaccharide 5-10 part, xylitol 2-5 part, mixed stabilizer 0.2-0.6 part, by consumption mix homogeneously, Pour mixing in the raw milk of mix homogeneously into and form mixing breast;
(2) preheating: the mixing breast that step (1) is sufficiently stirred for mixing is preheating to 45-55 DEG C;
(3) sterilizing and cooling: continue 5-10min at 85-90 DEG C and carry out sterilizing, be cooled to 40-50 DEG C;
(4) inoculation: the fermented by mixed bacterium agent prepared, fermentation temperature 40-45 DEG C, by determined inoculum concentration mixed bacteria Leaven joins the mixing Ruzhong after cooling, quantitatively to 100 parts, stirs;
(5) fermentation: postvaccinal mixing breast moves to ferment at constant temperature room, ferments 3-4 hour under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, mixing Curdling is solid, when pH value reaches 4.2-4.6, stops fermentation, and cools down immediately;
(6) cold preservation, after-ripening: cold preservation after-ripening in 12-24 hour under conditions of 1-6 DEG C;
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) pretreatment of raw material and allotment: by thin for fermented asparagus fourth and fermentation liquid 5 parts, oligosaccharide 5 parts, xylitol 2 parts, mix Closing stabilizer 0.2 part, by consumption mix homogeneously, pour in the raw milk of mix homogeneously, fully mixing forms mixing breast;
(2) preheating: the mixing breast that step (1) is sufficiently stirred for mixing is preheating to 45 DEG C;
(3) sterilizing and cooling: continue 5min at 85 DEG C and carry out sterilizing, be cooled to 40 DEG C;
(4) inoculation: the fermented by mixed bacterium agent prepared, fermentation temperature 40 DEG C, is sent out mixed bacteria by determined inoculum concentration Ferment agent joins the mixing Ruzhong after cooling, stirs;
(5) fermentation: postvaccinal mixing breast moves to ferment at constant temperature room, ferments 4 hours under the conditions of 40 DEG C, mixed curdling Gu, when pH value reaches 4.2, stop fermentation, and cool down immediately;
(6) cold preservation, after-ripening: cold preservation after-ripening in 24 hours under conditions of 1 DEG C;
Embodiment 2
(1) pretreatment of raw material and allotment: by thin for fermented asparagus fourth and fermentation liquid 10 parts, oligosaccharide 8 parts, mixed stabilizer 0.4 part, by consumption mix homogeneously, pouring in the raw milk of mix homogeneously, fully mixing forms mixing breast;
(2) preheating and homogenizing: the mixing breast that step (1) is sufficiently stirred for mixing is preheating to 50 DEG C;
(3) sterilizing and cooling: continue 8min at 90 DEG C and carry out sterilizing, be cooled to 45 DEG C;
(4) inoculation: the fermented by mixed bacterium agent prepared, fermentation temperature 45 DEG C, is sent out mixed bacteria by determined inoculum concentration Ferment agent joins the mixing Ruzhong after cooling, stirs;
(5) fermentation: postvaccinal mixing breast moves to ferment at constant temperature room, ferments 3.5 hours under the conditions of 45 DEG C, mixed curdling Gu, when pH value reaches 4.4, stop fermentation, and cool down immediately;
(6) cold preservation, after-ripening: cold preservation after-ripening in 18 hours under conditions of 4 DEG C;
Embodiment 3
(1) pretreatment of raw material and allotment: by thin for fermented asparagus fourth and fermentation liquid 20 parts, oligosaccharide 10 parts, mixed stabilizer 0.6 part, by consumption mix homogeneously, pouring in the raw milk of mix homogeneously, fully mixing forms mixing breast;
(2) preheating and homogenizing: the mixing breast that step (1) is sufficiently stirred for mixing is preheating to 55 DEG C;
(3) sterilizing and cooling: continue 10min at 88 DEG C and carry out sterilizing, be cooled to 50 DEG C;
(4) inoculation: the fermented by mixed bacterium agent prepared, fermentation temperature 50 DEG C, is sent out mixed bacteria by determined inoculum concentration Ferment agent joins the mixing Ruzhong after cooling, stirs;
(5) fermentation: postvaccinal mixing breast moves to ferment at constant temperature room, ferments 3 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, mixed curdling Gu, when pH value reaches 4.6, stop fermentation, and cool down immediately;
(6) cold preservation, after-ripening: cold preservation after-ripening in 12 hours under conditions of 6 DEG C;
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to be only several specific embodiments of the present invention it is noted that listed above.Obviously, this Bright it is not limited to above example, it is also possible to have many deformation.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from present disclosure The all deformation directly derived or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. one kind contains fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt, it is characterised in that this Yoghourt is composed of the following components in parts by weight: will send out The thin fourth of ferment Germinatus Phragmitis and fermentation liquid 0.5-20 part, fermented by mixed bacterium agent 1-5 part, oligosaccharide 5-10 part, xylitol 2-5 part, mixing Stabilizer 0.2-0.6 part, raw material milk is quantitatively to 100 parts.
Low heat value Yoghourt containing fermented asparagus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Germinatus Phragmitis completes enzyme denaturing, cuts After fourth, sterilizing adds plant lactobacillus 0.01-0.05% and cellulase 0.01%-0.05% and stirs, natural fermentation 1-3 days, Obtain ferment Lu Xiding and fermentation liquid.
Fermented by mixed bacterium agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, Plant lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, lactobacillus casei one or more arbitrarily assemble with any mass ratio, plant lactobacillus, double Discrimination bacillus, lactobacillus casei are bile tolerance and the plant lactobacillus of the Gastric juice digestion of resistance to intestinal, the bacillus bifidus through mutagenic and breeding, do Lactobacillus paracasei.
Oligosaccharide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Oligomeric maltose, oligomeric xylose, oligomeric galactose, big In bean oligosaccharide, chitin oligosaccharide, oligofructose, manna oligosaccharide, beta glucan, glucomannoglycan and dextrinosan one Kind or several arbitrarily assemble with any mass ratio.
Mixed stabilizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL, pectin, casein phosphorus One or more of acid sodium arbitrarily assemble with any mass ratio.
6. the preparation method of the low heat value Yoghourt of a fermented asparagus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) pretreatment of raw material and allotment, presses consumption by thin for fermented asparagus fourth and fermentation liquid, oligosaccharide, xylitol, mixed stabilizer Mix homogeneously, pours in the raw milk of mix homogeneously, and mixing forms mixing breast;
(2) preheating, the mixing breast that step (1) is sufficiently stirred for mixing is preheating to 45-55 DEG C;
(3) sterilizing and cooling, continues 5-10min at 85-90 DEG C and carries out sterilizing, be cooled to 40-50 DEG C;
(4) inoculation, the fermented by mixed bacterium agent prepared, fermentation temperature 40-45 DEG C, by determined inoculum concentration fermented by mixed bacterium Agent joins the mixing Ruzhong after cooling, stirs;
(5) fermentation, postvaccinal mixing breast moves to ferment at constant temperature room, ferments 3-4 hour under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, mixed curdling Gu, when pH value reaches 4.2-4.6, stop fermentation, and cool down immediately;
(6) cold preservation, after-ripening, cold preservation after-ripening in 12-24 hour under conditions of 1-6 DEG C.
CN201610573510.7A 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 A kind of fermented asparagus low heat value Yoghourt and preparation method Pending CN106212678A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108013286A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-11 张宪宇 A kind of full asparagus beverage and preparation method
CN108308275A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-24 南昌莱俐农业有限公司 A kind of asparagus method for preparing sour milk
CN110973246A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-10 成都大学 Low-fat yoghourt prepared by combining asparagus whole powder with akebia trifoliata pectin and preparation method thereof
CN116268096A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-06-23 湖南农业大学长沙现代食品创新研究院 Special flavor functional yogurt and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108013286A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-11 张宪宇 A kind of full asparagus beverage and preparation method
CN108308275A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-24 南昌莱俐农业有限公司 A kind of asparagus method for preparing sour milk
CN110973246A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-10 成都大学 Low-fat yoghourt prepared by combining asparagus whole powder with akebia trifoliata pectin and preparation method thereof
CN116268096A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-06-23 湖南农业大学长沙现代食品创新研究院 Special flavor functional yogurt and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161214