CN106207184B - A kind of water adhesive for lithium ion battery and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of water adhesive for lithium ion battery and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106207184B
CN106207184B CN201610631551.7A CN201610631551A CN106207184B CN 106207184 B CN106207184 B CN 106207184B CN 201610631551 A CN201610631551 A CN 201610631551A CN 106207184 B CN106207184 B CN 106207184B
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methyl
acid
vinyl
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CN106207184A (en
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刘俊
任建国
岳敏
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Shenzhen Yanyi New Materials Co Ltd
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Xuancheng Research And Development Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of water adhesive for lithium ion battery and its preparation method and application.Described adhesive is modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerizable monomer copolymers, comprising in sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido alkenyl monomer any one or at least two combination.When the present invention uses the copolymer containing modified polyvinylalcohol as dispersing agent, can improve polyvinyl alcohol leads Electronic Performance.The water adhesive for lithium ion battery can be used for lithium ion battery.

Description

A kind of water adhesive for lithium ion battery and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of lithium ion battery, are related to a kind of electrode material of secondary lithium ion battery, and in particular to a kind of Lithium ion secondary battery aqueous binder and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery generallys use graphite carbon material as negative electrode active material at present, and this kind of material is followed in charge and discharge In ring, volume change is small.But the battery capacity of this kind of carbon material is low, for example, the graphite theoretical capacity of high-crystallinity is 372mAh/ g.And use high discharge capacity such as silicon, tin or silicon stannum alloy as negative electrode active material when, volume change is quite big, and be easy dislike Change.Such as cubical expansivity is up to 300% when silicon-based active substance embedding lithium, swelling stress causes silica-base material structure to crush, from And the conductive connection of active material and collector between electrode material is destroyed, so that electrode plates deteriorate.
It the problems such as causing cell deformation, deterioration in order to solve the circulation volume expansion of non-carbonaceous negative electrode active material, needs It develops high bond strength and is capable of the adhesive of evenly dispersed swelling stress to realize the non-carbonaceous active substance cathode of high capacity Cyclical stability.
CN 101361212A discloses a kind of degree of polymerization and is greater than the poly (vinyl alcohol) binder that 2500, saponification degree is greater than 90%, But the present inventor, which studies, to be confirmed, poor to the dispersion performance of slurry when the polyvinyl alcohol that the degree of polymerization is 3000 is as adhesive, especially Nanoscale conductive black can not be dispersed well, affect the performance of silicon-based anode pole piece performance, while charge and discharge Pole piece expansion is big after circulation.On the other hand, polyvinyl alcohol electric conductivity is poor, and using as binders for electrodes will increase in electrode It hinders, a large amount of hydroxyl is contained on polymer chain, can have certain binding force to lithium ion, influence lithium ion electrical conductance.
Many prior arts are modified polyvinyl alcohol progress object phase complex technique to polyvinyl alcohol by taking, and make For the adhesive of silicon based anode material.
CN 102412401A is compound simultaneously by the polyacrylic acid and polyvinyl alcohol for introducing certain alkali metal hydroxide neutralization Adhesive of the high-temperature cross-linking as silicon-based anode shows high cohesive force and promotes cycle performance of battery, but such one kind Adhesive itself is more crisp to be unfavorable for pole piece processing.CN 101507020A prepares polyvinyl alcohol and polyurethanes Semi-IPN Network adhesive shows preferable cohesive force as silicon-based anode adhesive, the bath resistance having had and improved drawing Performance is stretched, the capacity or power output performance of battery are promoted.CN 101529625A is by being greater than 3000 and saponification degree for the degree of polymerization Carried out greater than 80% polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone it is compound, as silicon substrate or the adhesive of tin base cathode material, from And reduce the expansion of pole piece.
CN 104247088A is by vinyl acetate and acrylic acid copolymer and alcoholysis has obtained carboxy-modified polyethylene Alcohol improves the heat resistance of polyvinyl alcohol, and the adhesive as secondary battery membrane ceramic powders.CN 101260282A Using polyvinyl alcohol or its acetal derivant as main polymer, takes two or more opposed polarity monomer to be used as and connect Graft copolymer, prepares highly viscous lotion and the positive electrode binder as battery, solves that positive compacted density is relatively low and pole piece More crisp problem after drying.
But presently, not occurring one kind yet in the market there is excellent adhesion strength to show excellent dispersion performance again , excellent high rate performance is shown, the big functional adhesive of the volume expansion especially suitable for silicon-based anode active material.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium ion battery aqueous binders Agent.Adhesive of the invention has excellent adhesion strength and dispersion performance and excellent lithium ion electrical conductance and ionic conductivity.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of water adhesive for lithium ion battery, described adhesive be include modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) Acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid class monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomer copolymers;
The polymer molecular chain of the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent include sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and In amido alkenyl monomer any one or at least two combination.
The present inventor carrys out Study Polymer Melts molecular chain structure as starting point using water adhesive for lithium ion battery and gathers Close the relationship between object and the performance of lithium ion battery.The study found that by introducing sulfonic group, carboxyl in polyvinyl alcohol molecule chain The high rate performance of battery can be promoted with amido, while increasing its cohesive force to active material and collector, and in order to improve Pole piece prepared by polyvinyl alcohol is easy embrittlement, can be by by modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) esters of acrylic acid list Body, unsaturated carboxylic acid class monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and other copolymerisable monomer in-situ copolymerizations prepare aqueous binder.
The inventors discovered that when modified polyvinylalcohol is as dispersing agent, it can be evenly dispersed to help pulp particle, it plays and mentions Rise cycle performance of battery.Meanwhile prepared using modified polyvinylalcohol as dispersing agent (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturation Carboxylic acid type monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and other copolymerisable monomer copolymers have high flexibility as adhesive and glue Power is tied, so that aqueous binder of the invention has excellent adhesive property.
Preferably, the sulfonic group alkenyl monomer is selected from sodium styrene sulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, allyl sulphonic acid It is sodium, 2- methallylsulfonic acid sodium, ethyl methacrylate sodium sulfonate, any one in 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic Kind or at least two combination.
Preferably, the carboxyalkenyl monomer is in fumaric acid, (methyl) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, monobutyl itaconate Any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the amido alkenyl monomer is selected from (methyl) acrylamide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N, N- dimethyl In acrylamide any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the degree of polymerization of the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent be 800-8000, for example, 820,890,950, 1200,1500,1750,1850,1900,2000,2100,2300,2600,3000,3500,4000,4500,5000,5500 etc., Preferably 1700~6000, saponification degree 70-99%, for example, 71%, 74%, 78%, 82%, 85%, 88%, 91%, 94%, 98% etc., preferably 80~99%.
Preferably, the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent accounts for 3.0~80wt% of adhesive solids gross mass, for example, 5wt%, 10wt%, 14wt%, 19wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, 34wt%, 38wt%, 45wt%, 50wt%, 56wt%, 62wt%, 70wt%, 75wt% etc..
Preferably, the sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido alkenyl monomer three's gross mass account for modification 0.01~15wt% of polyvinyl alcohol dispersing agent quality, for example, 0.05wt%, 0.10wt%, 0.4wt%, 0.9wt%, 2.5wt%, 3.0wt%, 5.0wt%, 7.0wt%, 10.0wt%, 12.0wt%, 14.0wt% etc..
Preferably, (methyl) acrylic ester monomer is selected from methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid fourth Ester, isobutyl acrylate, acrylic acid n-pentyl ester, isoamyl acrylate, the just own ester of acrylic acid, Isooctyl acrylate monomer, acrylic acid hydroxyl Propyl ester, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Butyl ester, Isobutyl methacrylate, n-amylmethacrylate, the just own ester of methacrylic acid, isooctyl methacrylate, methyl In hydroxypropyl acrylate or methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy methacrylate any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the unsaturated carboxylic acid class monomer is selected from Lithium acrylate, acrylic acid, lithium methacrylate, metering system In acid, itaconic acid lithium, itaconic acid, itaconic acid lithium mono-n-butylester or monobutyl itaconate any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the vinyl hydrocarbon monomer is selected from vinylacetate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, styrene sulphur In sour sodium or ethylene methacrylic sodium sulfonate any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, other described copolymerisable monomers are selected from acrylamide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N- ethenyl pyrrolidone In ketone, vinylpyridine, vinyl imidazole, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or vinyl butyrate any one or extremely Few two kinds of mixture.
An object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides the preparation side of water adhesive for lithium ion battery of the present invention Method, by modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer with And optionally other copolymerisable monomer in-situ polymerizations obtain above-mentioned aqueous binder.
Preferably, the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent is prepared by method as described below: by vinyl acetate and sulphur In acidic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido alkenyl monomer any one or at least two combination copolymerization so that alcohol Solution.
Preferably, the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid list are added in modified polyvinylalcohol aqueous dispersant Body, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator occur polymerization reaction, obtain lotion;
(b) (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl are added into lotion obtained by step (a) Hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator occur polymerization reaction, obtain copolymer emulsion, i.e. lithium ion Battery aqueous binder.
Preferably, modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent described in step (a) is (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic The 3-100wt% of acid monomers, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomer gross masses, for example, 5wt%, 10wt%, 14wt%, 19wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, 34wt%, 38wt%, 45wt%, 50wt%, 56wt%, 62wt%, 70wt%, 75wt%, 82wt%, 88wt%, 93wt%, 99wt% etc., preferably 10~80wt%.
Preferably, step (a) or (b) described in initiator be organic peroxide evocating agent, inorganic peroxide cause In agent or redox initiator any one or at least two combination.
Preferably, the organic peroxide evocating agent is benzoyl peroxide or/and cumyl peroxide.
Preferably, the inorganic peroxide initiator is any in ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate or potassium peroxydisulfate It is a kind of or at least two combination.
Preferably, the redox initiator is selected from the combination of ammonium persulfate/sodium sulfite or ammonium persulfate/Asia The combination of sodium bisulfate.
Preferably, the quality of the initiator is (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon 0.1~2wt% of class monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomer gross masses, for example, 0.3wt%, 0.6wt%, 1.0wt%, 1.4wt%, 1.8wt% etc..
Preferably, in step (b) (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer with And the gross mass of optionally other copolymerisable monomers account for (methyl) acrylic ester monomer being added in step (a) and step (b), 0~85wt% of unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomer gross masses, for example, 19wt%, 25wt%, 30wt%, 34wt%, 38wt%, 45wt%, 50wt%, 56wt%, 62wt%, 70wt%, 75wt%, 82wt% etc..
Preferably, the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, second The glass transition temperature of alkenyl hydrocarbon monomer and other copolymerisable monomer copolymers is -25~30 DEG C.
Preferably, the temperature of polymerization reaction is 30~90 DEG C in step (a) and step (b), preferably 60~90 DEG C, step (a) and in step (b) temperature of polymerization reaction may be the same or different.
Preferably, the time of polymerization reaction described in step (a) and step (b) is 3~6h, for example, 3.2h, 3.8h, 4.5h, 5.0h, 5.2h, 5.7h etc..The time of polymerization reaction may be the same or different in step (a) and step (b).
Preferably, step (b) is repeated 0~3 time.
Preferably, polymerization reaction occurs under agitation.
Preferably, the method also includes (c): after polymerization reaction, adjusting the process of multiple emulsion pH.
Preferably, multiple emulsion pH to 6~10 is adjusted.
Preferably, pH adjustment process can be realized by alkali neutralization.
Preferably, the described method comprises the following steps:
(a ') passes through any in vinyl acetate and sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido alkenyl monomer A kind of or at least two combination copolymerization and then alcoholysis prepare modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent;
(a) in modified poly ethylene alcohol solution plus, be added (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, Vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator, at 60~90 DEG C, stirring polymerization reaction 3~ 6h prepares lotion;
(b) at 60~90 DEG C, in the lotion that obtains to step (2), (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturation is added Carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator stir polymerization reaction;
(c) alkali neutralization obtains the copolymer emulsion that pH is 6-10, i.e. water adhesive for lithium ion battery.
An object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides a kind of purposes of water adhesive for lithium ion battery as described above, It is used for lithium ion battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention, which introduces sulfonic group, carboxyl and amido using polyvinyl alcohol molecule chain, can promote the excellent bonding of adhesive Intensity, dispersion performance and excellent lithium ion electrical conductance and ionic conductivity;(the first prepared using modified polyvinylalcohol as dispersing agent Base) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and other copolymerisable monomer copolymers are as viscous Mixture has high flexibility and cohesive force, so that aqueous binder of the invention has excellent adhesive property, it is particularly suitable In silicon-based anode adhesive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the SEM of 1 pole piece of embodiment schemes;
Fig. 2 is that the SEM of 1 pole piece of comparative example schemes.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of dispersing agent:
350 mass parts Methanols, 1000 mass parts vinylacetates, 2- acrylamide-are added in the dry four-hole bottle of 2000mL 75 mass parts of 2- methyl propane sulfonic acid methanol solution (40w%) are warming up to 45 DEG C, under nitrogen protection, and 0.4 mass parts azo two is added Isobutyronitrile causes polymerization, and stirring polymerization 2 hours obtains sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl acetate copolymer.Hydroxide is added under room temperature Sodium methanol solution is stirred to react 1 hour, removes methanol solvate, is washed and dry, is obtained tristyrylphenol ethoxylate of sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, The degree of polymerization 2500, alcoholysis degree 99%.
Adhesive agent emulsion preparation:
In the deionized water of 550 mass parts, 50 mass parts sulfonic acid modified polyethylene and ethylene copolymers are added, is warming up to 70 DEG C and stirs It mixes down, styrene 40wt%, the butyl acrylate 58wt% and acrylic acid 2wt% mix monomer for containing 50 mass parts is added, and add Enter the ammonium persulfate of 0.25 mass parts, react 6 hours, reaction terminates to adjust pH=7.0 with 10% lithium hydroxide solution, obtains Adhesive agent emulsion.
The production of battery pole piece
Adhesive described in above-described embodiment is used for the production of silicon substrate/composite cathode material of silicon/carbon/graphite pole piece.
As silicon substrate/composite cathode material of silicon/carbon/graphite, preferably SiOx/ C or Si-C composite material and natural stone containing Si and C Ink or artificial graphite carry out compound preparation.
The present invention, it is preferred to use gram volume is silicon substrate/composite cathode material of silicon/carbon/graphite of 500mAh/g.
Silicon substrate composite negative pole material mass fraction is 92.0wt%, conductive black 4.0wt%, the mass fraction in terms of solid content Aqueous binder described in embodiment for 4w% (is denoted as m-PVA), is added according to the ratio that total solid composition is 45% appropriate Battery pole piece slurry is made in deionized water.After finely dispersed slurry is sieved with 100 mesh sieve net, it is coated on 10 μ as collector On m thickness copper foil, 120 DEG C of dryings after five minutes, at room temperature with 10 × 104The linear load of N/m rolls and obtains electrode pole Piece.
Embodiment 2
In addition to 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic is substituted for monobutyl itaconate, with side same as Example 1 Formula prepares adhesive.
Embodiment 3
In addition to 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic is substituted for acrylamide, make in the same manner as example 1 Standby adhesive.
Embodiment 4
Adhesive agent emulsion preparation: tristyrylphenol ethoxylate of sulfonic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol dispersing agent usage amount is down to 10 mass parts by 50 mass parts, mixes It closes monomer to increase to other than 90 mass parts, prepares adhesive in the same manner as in example 1.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 1 obtains adhesive agent emulsion and is followed by warming up to again under 70 DEG C of stirrings, and the styrene for containing 50 mass parts is added 45wt%, butyl acrylate 53wt% and acrylic acid 2wt% mix monomer, and the ammonium persulfate of 0.25 mass parts is added, reaction 6 Hour, reaction terminates to adjust pH=7.0 with 10% lithium hydroxide solution, obtains adhesive agent emulsion.
Embodiment 6
The step of in 5 gained lotion of embodiment according to embodiment 5, carries out 2 polymerizations again, obtains adhesive agent emulsion.
Comparative example 1
Adhesive agent emulsion preparation: except the degree of polymerization 2500 is used, the unmodified polyethylene alcohol of alcoholysis degree 99% is as dispersing agent In addition, adhesive is prepared in the same manner as example 1.
Comparative example 2
Adhesive of the sulfonic group modified polyvinyl alcohol of the preparation of embodiment 1 as lithium ion battery is used alone.
The lithium ion secondary battery aqueous binder of the method for the invention preparation has carried out the measurement of following performance and has commented Valence, associated pole piece production formula and test evaluation the results are shown in Table 1:
The measurement of average grain diameter
Use the average grain diameter and its particle diameter distribution of laser particle analyzer measurement composition polymer.
The measurement of glass transition temperature
Heat analysis is carried out to multiple emulsion using DSC thermal analyzer.
The measurement of peel strength
The electrode plates of embodiment and comparative example are cut into the strip of 20cm × 2.5cm, in afflux side double-sided adhesive It is bonded the steel plate of thickness 1mm, in coating layer side stickup adhesive tape, with cupping machine with the speed of 100mm/min towards 180 ° of sides To removing, and measure peel stress.
The evaluation of pole piece flexibility
Diameter of phi=3mm plug is placed into the collector side of pole piece after the roll-in of embodiment and comparative example, and is carried out curved It reckons the actual amount after a discount and tests, by the state of optical microphotograph sem observation pole piece at this time, pole piece is intact to be denoted as zero, falls off or cracks and is denoted as ×。
Cell Performance Evaluation
Above-mentioned pole piece is made into simulated battery and the initial coulomb efficiency of its charge and discharge cycles is tested using constant flow method and is followed Coulombic efficiency and capacity retention ratio after ring 50 times, after charge and discharge cycles 50 weeks, the embedding lithium state inferior pole piece thickness value added of pole piece Pole piece expansion rate (%) is denoted as with the ratio of pole piece thickness before charge and discharge.
Table 1
Such as find out from table 1 above, compared with using the electrode of the adhesive of comparative example 1,2, use is real according to the present invention The electrode for applying the adhesive of a 1-6 shows quite high cohesive force, and after 50 weeks charge and discharge cycles, capacity retention ratio is high, pole piece Expansion rate is below comparative example 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 is pole piece SEM figure prepared by embodiment 1, and display conductive black is evenly dispersed in pole piece;Fig. 2 is comparative example 1 The pole piece SEM of preparation schemes, and shows that apparent agglomeration occurs in pole piece for conductive black.
The Applicant declares that the present invention is explained by the above embodiments method detailed of the invention, but the present invention not office Be limited to above-mentioned method detailed, that is, do not mean that the invention must rely on the above detailed methods to implement.Technical field Technical staff it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention Addition, selection of concrete mode etc., all of which fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (32)

1. a kind of water adhesive for lithium ion battery, which is characterized in that described adhesive be include modified polyvinylalcohol dispersion Agent and (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid class monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other are copolymerizable Monomer copolymer;
The polymer molecular chain of the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent includes sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido In alkenyl monomer any one or at least two combination;
The degree of polymerization of the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent is 800-8000, saponification degree 70-99%;
The unsaturated carboxylic acid class monomer be selected from Lithium acrylate, acrylic acid, lithium methacrylate, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid lithium, In itaconic acid, itaconic acid lithium mono-n-butylester or monobutyl itaconate any one or at least two combination.
2. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sulfonic group alkenyl monomer is selected from styrene sulphur Sour sodium, sodium vinyl sulfonate, Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, 2- methallylsulfonic acid sodium, ethyl methacrylate sodium sulfonate, 2- propylene In amide -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid any one or at least two combination.
3. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carboxyalkenyl monomer is selected from fumaric acid, (first Base) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, in monobutyl itaconate any one or at least two combination.
4. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amido alkenyl monomer is selected from (methyl) propylene Amide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N, in N- dimethylacrylamide any one or at least two combination.
5. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degree of polymerization of the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent It is 1700~6000, saponification degree is 80~99%.
6. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent accounts for adhesive 3.0~80wt% of solid gross mass.
7. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl list Body and amido alkenyl monomer three's gross mass account for 0.01~15wt% of modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent quality.
8. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (methyl) acrylic ester monomer is selected from third E pioic acid methyl ester, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, acrylic acid n-pentyl ester, isoamyl acrylate, acrylic acid Just own ester, Isooctyl acrylate monomer, hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methyl methacrylate Ester, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, Isobutyl methacrylate, n-amylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid In just own ester, isooctyl methacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate or methacrylic acid -2- hydroxy methacrylate any one or At least two combination.
9. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vinyl hydrocarbon monomer is selected from vinyl acetate In ester, styrene, α-methylstyrene, sodium styrene sulfonate or ethylene methacrylic sodium sulfonate any one or at least two group It closes.
10. aqueous binder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that other described copolymerisable monomers are selected from acryloyl Amine, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinyl imidazole, vinyl acetate, propionic acid second In enester or vinyl butyrate any one or at least two mixture.
11. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item water adhesive for lithium ion battery of claim 1-10, will be modified poly- Vinyl alcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally its He obtains above-mentioned aqueous binder by copolymerisable monomer in-situ polymerization.
12. preparation method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent is by following institute State method preparation: by any in vinyl acetate and sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido alkenyl monomer A kind of or at least two combinations are copolymerized and then alcoholysis.
13. preparation method according to claim 12, which comprises the following steps:
(a) (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, second are added in modified polyvinylalcohol aqueous dispersant Alkenyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator occur polymerization reaction, obtain lotion;
(b) (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydro carbons are added into lotion obtained by step (a) Monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator occur polymerization reaction, obtain copolymer emulsion, i.e. lithium ion battery Use aqueous binder.
14. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the dispersion of modified polyvinylalcohol described in step (a) Agent is (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerizable lists The 3-100wt% of body gross mass.
15. preparation method according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the dispersion of modified polyvinylalcohol described in step (a) Agent is (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerizable lists 10~80wt% of body gross mass.
16. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that step (a) or (b) described in initiator be it is organic In peroxide initiator, inorganic peroxide initiator or redox initiator any one or at least two group It closes.
17. preparation method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the organic peroxide evocating agent is peroxidating Benzoyl or/and cumyl peroxide.
18. preparation method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the inorganic peroxide initiator is selected from over cure In sour ammonium, sodium peroxydisulfate or potassium peroxydisulfate any one or at least two combination.
19. preparation method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the redox initiator is selected from persulfuric acid The combination of ammonium/sodium sulfite or the combination of ammonium persulfate/sodium hydrogensulfite.
20. preparation method according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the quality of the initiator is (methyl) acrylic acid Esters monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomer gross masses 0.1~ 2wt%.
21. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that (methyl) acrylic ester monomer in step (b), The gross mass of unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers accounts for step (a) and step (b) (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, the vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other being added in 0~85wt% of comonomer gross mass.
22. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent and (methyl) The vitrifying of acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and other copolymerisable monomer copolymers Transition temperature is -25~30 DEG C.
23. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the temperature of polymerization reaction in step (a) and step (b) Degree is 30~90 DEG C.
24. preparation method according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the temperature of polymerization reaction in step (a) and step (b) Degree is 60~90 DEG C.
25. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that polymerization reaction described in step (a) and step (b) Time be 0.5~6h.
26. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that repeat step (b) 0~3 time.
27. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that polymerization reaction occurs under agitation.
28. preparation method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that further include (c): after polymerization reaction, adjusting The process of multiple emulsion pH.
29. preparation method according to claim 28, which is characterized in that adjust multiple emulsion pH to 6~10.
30. preparation method according to claim 28, which is characterized in that pH adjustment process is realized by alkali neutralization.
31. the described in any item preparation methods of 1-30 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(a ') passes through any one in vinyl acetate and sulfonic group alkenyl monomer, carboxyalkenyl monomer and amido alkenyl monomer Or at least two combination copolymerization and then alcoholysis prepare modified polyvinylalcohol dispersing agent;
(a) add in modified poly ethylene alcohol solution, (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, ethylene is added Base hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator stir 0.5~6h of polymerization reaction at 60~90 DEG C, Prepare lotion;
(b) at 60~90 DEG C, in the lotion that obtains to step (2), (methyl) acrylic ester monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid is added Monomer, vinyl hydrocarbon monomer and optionally other copolymerisable monomers and initiator stir polymerization reaction;
(c) alkali neutralization obtains the copolymer emulsion that pH is 6-10, i.e. water adhesive for lithium ion battery.
32. the purposes of the described in any item water adhesive for lithium ion battery of claim 1-10, which is characterized in that it is used for Lithium ion battery.
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