CN106201885A - Processor automatic test approach and device are captured in Face datection comparison - Google Patents
Processor automatic test approach and device are captured in Face datection comparison Download PDFInfo
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- CN106201885A CN106201885A CN201610564465.9A CN201610564465A CN106201885A CN 106201885 A CN106201885 A CN 106201885A CN 201610564465 A CN201610564465 A CN 201610564465A CN 106201885 A CN106201885 A CN 106201885A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Face datection comparison and capture processor automatic test approach and device, method includes that acquisition information, formulation working strategies, testing requirement analysis, formulation automatic test plan, design automatic testing process, design are automatically tested Service Component, realized automatic test, the change performed in automatic test, automatic test analysis, automatic test defect tracking and management, auto-control test process with instrument.The present invention is applicable in enterprise's entire scope implement the workflow of intelligent video software automated testing, including construction, the organization and management of automatic test troop, the application of automated test tool, the management etc. of automatic test project.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Face datection comparison and capture processor automatic test approach and system.
Background technology
Software test automation is one allows computer generation replace the technology that people carries out software test.Software test be one numerous
Weight task, gone the most by hand to test be difficult to guarantee both quality and quantity on time complete.Some test is in the certain situation of cost
Under, as a consequence it is hardly possible to go.Such as:
(1) (software of such as iterative development or incremental development, some precise requirements compares to need the software that multiple regression tests
High critical software).The job enthusiasm that frequent regression test makes tester is impaired, and work quality reduces.
(2) the testing time long function even needing several all night and going to carry out testing
(3) concurrency test, reliability testing, the test that whitepack Logical Coverage Testing etc. has been difficult to by hand.
Software test automation is one allows computer replacement people's to carry out software testing technology.By automatic test skill
Art can run large batch of test case automatically, it is also possible to completes the test case that some manual test has been difficult to.Thus
Save manpower, time and hardware resource.Concrete advantage is:
(1) Efficiency of Software Testing is improved.The speed that automatic test performs use-case is more much faster than manual test.
(2) regression test is facilitated.Test more, more loaded down with trivial details can be performed.
(3) improving the enthusiasm of tester, tester is put time and efforts in the newest project.
(4) accuracy of test is improved, so that the credibility of software test improves.The subjective factors of test and maloperation
Few.
(5) test has concordance and repeatability.
(6) durability tested.(this is equivalent in meaning with the code reuse in software development, and test case is with foot
Presented in this one code)
(7) test that some manual test difficulties maybe can not be carried out can be performed.Such as: and issue test etc..
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that it is automatic that processor is captured in a kind of Face datection comparison
Method of testing and system.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: Face datection comparison is captured processor and automatically tested
Method, it comprises the following steps:
S1: obtain information: obtain system automation test feasibility analysis report, the report of manual test As-Is analysis respectively, open
Originating party relevant information document and test side's relevant information document;Described system automation test feasibility analysis report is for bright
It is strictly and unites if appropriate for carrying out automatic test, and at the numerical value of the percent of automatization target that the most clearly should reach
Size;Described manual test As-Is analysis report, for the standardized degree of clear and definite system manual test, needs including obtaining test
Ask analysis, test design and the method for test cases;
S2: formulate working strategies: primarily determining that the working cycle, analysis automated test risk, to manual test As-Is analysis report
Announcement carries out review, determines method of testing and instrument, obtains automatic test working strategies according to result;Described primarily determines that work
Including primarily determining that the working cycle and defining the stage of automatic test as the cycle, the stage of described automatic test includes needing
Ask analysis/design phase, exploitation implementation phase and operation phase, wherein according to software Life Cycle residing for system in the operation phase
The different phase of phase defines the cycle of operation of automatic test, including the redaction of operation and maintenance stage according to system
The cycle issued, or the determination of cycle of operation is carried out according to the release cycle of each Build;Described analysis automated test wind
Include according to danger the development platform of system, interfacial characteristics, test environment build the complexity of maintenance, testing tool be suitable for
Property carries out the analysis of automatic test risk in the analysis result of interior aspect;Described manual test As-Is analysis is reported into
The existing operational trials process that row review provides in including reporting manual test As-Is analysis carries out business demand coverage
Analyze, it is judged that existing operational trials process is the most complete, if imperfect, propose feedback;The described method for testing of location survey really and instrument
For the feature according to system and the implementing ability of test, the method determining automatic test, including business-driven method, key
Word drive method, data-driven method, in combination with existing software automated testing specific purpose tool, select to use automatization to survey
Test tube science and engineering tool builds management platform and the operation platform of automatic test, or a kind of framework newly developed realizes automatization
Test;
S3: testing requirement analysis: according to obtaining all of testing requirement and test cases, carry out often according to priority calculation template
The demarcation of automatization's priority of individual testing requirement;It addition, according to automatization's priority calibration result of testing requirement, coordinate institute
State percent of automatization target and determine the testing requirement carrying out automatization, reach to determine the purpose of automatic test scope;Finally give
Automatic test demand analysis description;
S4: formulate automatic test plan: according to automatic test demand analysis description, set test mode of operation, setting
Test run plan, determine automatic test defect lifetime value, set development plan, determine needed for exploit natural resources, really
Fixed required operation resource, according to the above results establishment test plan;Described setting test mode of operation automatic test demand
Analytic explanation book for the relation between all operational trials processes, designs the execution sequence, front and back of all operational trials processes
Incidence relation;Described set test mode of operation as according in automatic test demand analysis description for automatic test
Perform the description of application, including each Build or execution automatic test, design automation survey when each redaction is issued
Examination implement plan in the future;Described determination automatic test defect lifetime value is for solving the fortune at automatic test
During row, Service Component will run into the situation of authentication failed in proof procedure, at automatic test defined in test plan
Defect definition standard and automatic test defect processing scheme, corresponding exploitation in automatic test realization activity is corresponding
Defect submits to assembly to call for each Service Component, with have found that it is likely that in test defect time judge whether be real defect also
Automatically defect report is submitted to;The described relation set according to development plan between all operational trials processes and in the future
Implement plan, considers the priority of each operational trials process simultaneously, determines the development time plan of all operational trials processes
With exploitation person liable;Exploit natural resources needed for described determination as determining during exploitation operational trials required according to development plan
Automatic test engineer's resource, automated test tool resource, development environment resource;Described determination is required runs resource
Survey for the automatic test environmental resource needed for determining in automatic test running according to test run plan, automatization
Examination tool resources;
S5: design automatic testing process: the automatic test plan obtained according to step S4 is for each operational trials process
Develop design, including from business test process territory to the data between the data transferring method of Service Component, Service Component
Transmission method;Design work is performed, when designing operational trials process, to each according to the exploitation priority of operational trials process
During operational trials, the attribute of Service Component is described in detail, including the input parameter of assembly, output parameter, name,
Verification method, describes the data transitive relation between Service Component during each operational trials in detail, describes each industry in detail
Required test data rule during the operation of business test process, obtains operational trials Process Design description;
S6: Service Component is tested in design automatically: according to operational trials Process Design description, carry out for each Service Component
Exploitation design, describes demand transmission, function point description and design including function point and performs, automatically tested Service Component design
Description;Described function point describes demand transmission and includes according to all operational trialss in operational trials Process Design description
The systemic-function point requirement that journey relates to, completion system function point describes the establishment of inventory;Described function point is described as using system
System function point description template all systemic-function points are described, including the attribute of function point, the interface element of function point and
The interface operation pattern of function point;Described design performs as setting according to the exploitation priority executive module of operational trials process
Meter work, during design Service Component, will be described in detail the attribute of each Service Component, and the input including assembly is joined
Number, output parameter, name, describe each Service Component operating procedure and the verification method of expected results in detail;
S7: realize automatic test with instrument: according to described operational trials Process Design description and described automatic test
Service Component design instruction, realizes automatic testing process and all of automatic test Service Component in the tool;
S8: perform automatic test: according to the calculated operational plan part of the test described in step S4, according to the requirement of time
Perform all automatic test contents;Wherein, before the operation time that each automatic test specifies, at automatic test frame
The execution management subsystem of frame creates corresponding test run collection, concentrates in test run and include operational trials to be run
Journey, and be test data during operational trials process configuration operation;When arriving the operation time that automatic test specifies, according to
Test calculated test run regulation and perform automatic test;After all operational trials processes have performed, collect test
As a result, establishment automatic test performs analysis report;If automatically measuring executing process have submitted defect report, then enter step
Rapid S10 automatic test defect tracking and management, process software defect;
S9: automatic test analysis: according to the test result of automatic test course, according to described automatic test demand analysis
The quantity of the operational trials process in description, checking automatic test performs the result covering to all operational trials processes
Rate;Designing and developing, according to automatic test, the totle drilling cost that process expends, the running in conjunction with automatic test calculates the most certainly
The input return ratio that dynamicization test has reached;Terminate after forming automatic test analysis report;
S10: automatic test defect tracking and management: after each automatic test end of run, enter automatic test frame
Defect management subsystem in frame is checked when all defect that time automatic test is submitted to automatically, is included in test in this flow process
During execution, the new defect of defect management person's pretreatment, defect management person follow the trail of and manage the defect being submitted to;Wherein, according to defect
The universal standard judge whether each defect is a real defect, if it is, should in defect management subsystem
Defect is converted into the defect being submitted to;
S11: the change in auto-control test process: when the new demand relating to tested application system increases or interface/merit
Can the situation of change time, provide the change management process of new demand and the change management process of interface/function change:
(1) it is new demand when change type, it is judged that whether operational trials process corresponding to this new demand meets automatic test
Condition, if meeting, updates automatic test working strategies and automatic test plan;
(2) it is interface/function when change type, carries out operational trials process and operational trials assembly design literary composition according to changed content
The improvement of shelves.
The numerical value of described percent of automatization target is 50 percent.
The device of processor automatic test approach is captured in Face datection comparison described in employing, including:
Information acquisition unit: for obtaining system automation test feasibility analysis report, manual test As-Is analysis report respectively
Announcement, exploitation side's relevant information document and test side's relevant information document;
Formulate working strategies unit: be used for primarily determining that working cycle, analysis automated test risk, manual test present situation is divided
Analysis report carries out review, determines method of testing and instrument, obtains automatic test working strategies according to result;
Testing requirement analysis unit: for according to obtaining all of testing requirement and test cases, according to priority calculation template
Carry out the demarcation of automatization's priority of each testing requirement, and obtain automatic test demand analysis description;
Formulate automatic test planning unit: for according to automatic test demand analysis description, set test mode of operation,
Set test run plan, determine automatic test defect lifetime value, set development plan, determine required exploitation money
Source, determine and required run resource, according to the above results establishment test plan;
Design automatic testing process unit: for developing for each operational trials process according to automatic test plan
Design, including from business test process territory to the data transferring method between the data transferring method of Service Component, Service Component;
Design test Service Component unit automatically: for according to operational trials Process Design description, for each service groups
Part develops design, describes demand transmission, function point description and design including function point and performs, is automatically tested service groups
Part design instruction;
Instrument realizes automatic test unit: for according to described operational trials Process Design description and described automatic survey
Examination Service Component design instruction, realizes automatic testing process and all of automatic test Service Component in the tool;
Perform automatic test unit: according to described test calculated operational plan part, perform according to the requirement of time
All automatic test contents;
Automatic test analytic unit: for the test result according to automatic test course, carry out the analysis of automatic test,
Form automatic test analysis report;
Automatic test defect tracking and administrative unit: for after each automatic test end of run, enter automatization and survey
Defect management subsystem in examination framework is checked when all defect that time automatic test is submitted to automatically, when being included in test execution
The new defect of defect management person's pretreatment, the defect that defect management person follows the trail of and management is submitted to;
Changing unit: for when relating to the situation that new demand increases or interface/function changes of tested application system, being given
The change management process of new demand and the change management of interface/function change:
(1) it is new demand when change type, it is judged that whether operational trials process corresponding to this new demand meets automatic test
Condition, if meeting, updates automatic test working strategies and automatic test plan;
(2) it is interface/function when change type, carries out operational trials process and operational trials assembly design literary composition according to changed content
The improvement of shelves.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is applicable in enterprise's entire scope implement intelligent video software automation
The workflow of test, including construction, the organization and management of automatic test troop, the application of automated test tool, automatically
Change the management etc. of test event;Wherein main process for refer to project level automatic testing process describe on stream for
The complete job flow process of the automatic test of processor is captured in Face datection comparison, surveys including the automatization setting up this application system
Examination group, determine automatic test working strategies, automatic test demand analysis, test run planned, automatically tested
The main activitys such as journey design, Service Component design, automatic test realization, automatic test operation, automatic test analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: as it is shown in figure 1, Face datection comparison is captured
Processor automatic test approach, it comprises the following steps:
S1: obtain information: obtain system automation test feasibility analysis report, the report of manual test As-Is analysis respectively, open
Originating party relevant information document and test side's relevant information document;Described system automation test feasibility analysis report is for bright
It is strictly and unites if appropriate for carrying out automatic test, and at the numerical value of the percent of automatization target that the most clearly should reach
Size;Described manual test As-Is analysis report, for the standardized degree of clear and definite system manual test, needs including obtaining test
Ask analysis, test design and the method for test cases;
S2: formulate working strategies: primarily determining that the working cycle, analysis automated test risk, to manual test As-Is analysis report
Announcement carries out review, determines method of testing and instrument, obtains automatic test working strategies according to result;Described primarily determines that work
Including primarily determining that the working cycle and defining the stage of automatic test as the cycle, the stage of described automatic test includes needing
Ask analysis/design phase, exploitation implementation phase and operation phase, wherein according to software Life Cycle residing for system in the operation phase
The different phase of phase defines the cycle of operation of automatic test, including the redaction of operation and maintenance stage according to system
The cycle issued, or the determination of cycle of operation is carried out according to the release cycle of each Build;Described analysis automated test wind
Include according to danger the development platform of system, interfacial characteristics, test environment build the complexity of maintenance, testing tool be suitable for
Property carries out the analysis of automatic test risk in the analysis result of interior aspect;Described manual test As-Is analysis is reported into
The existing operational trials process that row review provides in including reporting manual test As-Is analysis carries out business demand coverage
Analyze, it is judged that existing operational trials process is the most complete, if imperfect, propose feedback;The described method for testing of location survey really and instrument
For the feature according to system and the implementing ability of test, the method determining automatic test, including business-driven method, key
Word drive method, data-driven method, in combination with existing software automated testing specific purpose tool, select to use automatization to survey
Test tube science and engineering tool builds management platform and the operation platform of automatic test, or a kind of framework newly developed realizes automatization
Test;
S3: testing requirement analysis: according to obtaining all of testing requirement and test cases, carry out often according to priority calculation template
The demarcation of automatization's priority of individual testing requirement;It addition, according to automatization's priority calibration result of testing requirement, coordinate institute
State percent of automatization target and determine the testing requirement carrying out automatization, reach to determine the purpose of automatic test scope;Finally give
Automatic test demand analysis description;
S4: formulate automatic test plan: according to automatic test demand analysis description, set test mode of operation, setting
Test run plan, determine automatic test defect lifetime value, set development plan, determine needed for exploit natural resources, really
Fixed required operation resource, according to the above results establishment test plan;Described setting test mode of operation automatic test demand
Analytic explanation book for the relation between all operational trials processes, designs the execution sequence, front and back of all operational trials processes
Incidence relation;Described set test mode of operation as according in automatic test demand analysis description for automatic test
Perform the description of application, including each Build or execution automatic test, design automation survey when each redaction is issued
Examination implement plan in the future;Described determination automatic test defect lifetime value is for solving the fortune at automatic test
During row, Service Component will run into the situation of authentication failed in proof procedure, at automatic test defined in test plan
Defect definition standard and automatic test defect processing scheme, corresponding exploitation in automatic test realization activity is corresponding
Defect submits to assembly to call for each Service Component, with have found that it is likely that in test defect time judge whether be real defect also
Automatically defect report is submitted to;The described relation set according to development plan between all operational trials processes and in the future
Implement plan, considers the priority of each operational trials process simultaneously, determines the development time plan of all operational trials processes
With exploitation person liable;Exploit natural resources needed for described determination as determining during exploitation operational trials required according to development plan
Automatic test engineer's resource, automated test tool resource, development environment resource;Described determination is required runs resource
Survey for the automatic test environmental resource needed for determining in automatic test running according to test run plan, automatization
Examination tool resources;
S5: design automatic testing process: the automatic test plan obtained according to step S4 is for each operational trials process
Develop design, including from business test process territory to the data between the data transferring method of Service Component, Service Component
Transmission method;Design work is performed, when designing operational trials process, to each according to the exploitation priority of operational trials process
During operational trials, the attribute of Service Component is described in detail, including the input parameter of assembly, output parameter, name,
Verification method, describes the data transitive relation between Service Component during each operational trials in detail, describes each industry in detail
Required test data rule during the operation of business test process, obtains operational trials Process Design description;
S6: Service Component is tested in design automatically: according to operational trials Process Design description, carry out for each Service Component
Exploitation design, describes demand transmission, function point description and design including function point and performs, automatically tested Service Component design
Description;Described function point describes demand transmission and includes according to all operational trialss in operational trials Process Design description
The systemic-function point requirement that journey relates to, completion system function point describes the establishment of inventory;Described function point is described as using system
System function point description template all systemic-function points are described, including the attribute of function point, the interface element of function point and
The interface operation pattern of function point;Described design performs as setting according to the exploitation priority executive module of operational trials process
Meter work, during design Service Component, will be described in detail the attribute of each Service Component, and the input including assembly is joined
Number, output parameter, name, describe each Service Component operating procedure and the verification method of expected results in detail;
S7: realize automatic test with instrument: according to described operational trials Process Design description and described automatic test
Service Component design instruction, realizes automatic testing process and all of automatic test Service Component in the tool;
S8: perform automatic test: according to the calculated operational plan part of the test described in step S4, according to the requirement of time
Perform all automatic test contents;Wherein, before the operation time that each automatic test specifies, at automatic test frame
The execution management subsystem of frame creates corresponding test run collection, concentrates in test run and include operational trials to be run
Journey, and be test data during operational trials process configuration operation;When arriving the operation time that automatic test specifies, according to
Test calculated test run regulation and perform automatic test;After all operational trials processes have performed, collect test
As a result, establishment automatic test performs analysis report;If automatically measuring executing process have submitted defect report, then enter step
Rapid S10 automatic test defect tracking and management, process software defect;
S9: automatic test analysis: according to the test result of automatic test course, according to described automatic test demand analysis
The quantity of the operational trials process in description, checking automatic test performs the result covering to all operational trials processes
Rate;Designing and developing, according to automatic test, the totle drilling cost that process expends, the running in conjunction with automatic test calculates the most certainly
The input return ratio that dynamicization test has reached;Terminate after forming automatic test analysis report;
S10: automatic test defect tracking and management: after each automatic test end of run, enter automatic test frame
Defect management subsystem in frame is checked when all defect that time automatic test is submitted to automatically, is included in test in this flow process
During execution, the new defect of defect management person's pretreatment, defect management person follow the trail of and manage the defect being submitted to;Wherein, according to defect
The universal standard judge whether each defect is a real defect, if it is, should in defect management subsystem
Defect is converted into the defect being submitted to;
S11: the change in auto-control test process: when the new demand relating to tested application system increases or interface/merit
Can the situation of change time, provide the change management process of new demand and the change management process of interface/function change:
(1) it is new demand when change type, it is judged that whether operational trials process corresponding to this new demand meets automatic test
Condition, if meeting, updates automatic test working strategies and automatic test plan;
(2) it is interface/function when change type, carries out operational trials process and operational trials assembly design literary composition according to changed content
The improvement of shelves.
The numerical value of described percent of automatization target is 50 percent.
The device of processor automatic test approach is captured in Face datection comparison described in employing, including:
Information acquisition unit: for obtaining system automation test feasibility analysis report, manual test As-Is analysis report respectively
Announcement, exploitation side's relevant information document and test side's relevant information document;
Formulate working strategies unit: be used for primarily determining that working cycle, analysis automated test risk, manual test present situation is divided
Analysis report carries out review, determines method of testing and instrument, obtains automatic test working strategies according to result;
Testing requirement analysis unit: for according to obtaining all of testing requirement and test cases, according to priority calculation template
Carry out the demarcation of automatization's priority of each testing requirement, and obtain automatic test demand analysis description;
Formulate automatic test planning unit: for according to automatic test demand analysis description, set test mode of operation,
Set test run plan, determine automatic test defect lifetime value, set development plan, determine required exploitation money
Source, determine and required run resource, according to the above results establishment test plan;
Design automatic testing process unit: for developing for each operational trials process according to automatic test plan
Design, including from business test process territory to the data transferring method between the data transferring method of Service Component, Service Component;
Design test Service Component unit automatically: for according to operational trials Process Design description, for each service groups
Part develops design, describes demand transmission, function point description and design including function point and performs, is automatically tested service groups
Part design instruction;
Instrument realizes automatic test unit: for according to described operational trials Process Design description and described automatic survey
Examination Service Component design instruction, realizes automatic testing process and all of automatic test Service Component in the tool;
Perform automatic test unit: according to described test calculated operational plan part, perform according to the requirement of time
All automatic test contents;
Automatic test analytic unit: for the test result according to automatic test course, carry out the analysis of automatic test,
Form automatic test analysis report;
Automatic test defect tracking and administrative unit: for after each automatic test end of run, enter automatization and survey
Defect management subsystem in examination framework is checked when all defect that time automatic test is submitted to automatically, when being included in test execution
The new defect of defect management person's pretreatment, the defect that defect management person follows the trail of and management is submitted to;
Changing unit: for when relating to the situation that new demand increases or interface/function changes of tested application system, being given
The change management process of new demand and the change management of interface/function change:
(1) it is new demand when change type, it is judged that whether operational trials process corresponding to this new demand meets automatic test
Condition, if meeting, updates automatic test working strategies and automatic test plan;
(2) it is interface/function when change type, carries out operational trials process and operational trials assembly design literary composition according to changed content
The improvement of shelves.
Claims (3)
1. processor automatic test approach is captured in Face datection comparison, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1: obtain information: obtain system automation test feasibility analysis report, the report of manual test As-Is analysis respectively, open
Originating party relevant information document and test side's relevant information document;Described system automation test feasibility analysis report is for bright
It is strictly and unites if appropriate for carrying out automatic test, and at the numerical value of the percent of automatization target that the most clearly should reach
Size;Described manual test As-Is analysis report, for the standardized degree of clear and definite system manual test, needs including obtaining test
Ask analysis, test design and the method for test cases;
S2: formulate working strategies: primarily determining that the working cycle, analysis automated test risk, to manual test As-Is analysis report
Announcement carries out review, determines method of testing and instrument, obtains automatic test working strategies according to result;Described primarily determines that work
Including primarily determining that the working cycle and defining the stage of automatic test as the cycle, the stage of described automatic test includes needing
Ask analysis/design phase, exploitation implementation phase and operation phase, wherein according to software Life Cycle residing for system in the operation phase
The different phase of phase defines the cycle of operation of automatic test, including the redaction of operation and maintenance stage according to system
The cycle issued, or the determination of cycle of operation is carried out according to the release cycle of each Build;Described analysis automated test wind
Include according to danger the development platform of system, interfacial characteristics, test environment build the complexity of maintenance, testing tool be suitable for
Property carries out the analysis of automatic test risk in the analysis result of interior aspect;Described manual test As-Is analysis is reported into
The existing operational trials process that row review provides in including reporting manual test As-Is analysis carries out business demand coverage
Analyze, it is judged that existing operational trials process is the most complete, if imperfect, propose feedback;The described method for testing of location survey really and instrument
For the feature according to system and the implementing ability of test, the method determining automatic test, including business-driven method, key
Word drive method, data-driven method, in combination with existing software automated testing specific purpose tool, select to use automatization to survey
Test tube science and engineering tool builds management platform and the operation platform of automatic test, or a kind of framework newly developed realizes automatization
Test;
S3: testing requirement analysis: according to obtaining all of testing requirement and test cases, carry out often according to priority calculation template
The demarcation of automatization's priority of individual testing requirement;It addition, according to automatization's priority calibration result of testing requirement, coordinate institute
State percent of automatization target and determine the testing requirement carrying out automatization, reach to determine the purpose of automatic test scope;Finally give
Automatic test demand analysis description;
S4: formulate automatic test plan: according to automatic test demand analysis description, set test mode of operation, setting
Test run plan, determine automatic test defect lifetime value, set development plan, determine needed for exploit natural resources, really
Fixed required operation resource, according to the above results establishment test plan;Described setting test mode of operation automatic test demand
Analytic explanation book for the relation between all operational trials processes, designs the execution sequence, front and back of all operational trials processes
Incidence relation;Described set test mode of operation as according in automatic test demand analysis description for automatic test
Perform the description of application, including each Build or execution automatic test, design automation survey when each redaction is issued
Examination implement plan in the future;Described determination automatic test defect lifetime value is for solving the fortune at automatic test
During row, Service Component will run into the situation of authentication failed in proof procedure, at automatic test defined in test plan
Defect definition standard and automatic test defect processing scheme, corresponding exploitation in automatic test realization activity is corresponding
Defect submits to assembly to call for each Service Component, with have found that it is likely that in test defect time judge whether be real defect also
Automatically defect report is submitted to;The described relation set according to development plan between all operational trials processes and in the future
Implement plan, considers the priority of each operational trials process simultaneously, determines the development time plan of all operational trials processes
With exploitation person liable;Exploit natural resources needed for described determination as determining during exploitation operational trials required according to development plan
Automatic test engineer's resource, automated test tool resource, development environment resource;Described determination is required runs resource
Survey for the automatic test environmental resource needed for determining in automatic test running according to test run plan, automatization
Examination tool resources;
S5: design automatic testing process: the automatic test plan obtained according to step S4 is for each operational trials process
Develop design, including from business test process territory to the data between the data transferring method of Service Component, Service Component
Transmission method;Design work is performed, when designing operational trials process, to each according to the exploitation priority of operational trials process
During operational trials, the attribute of Service Component is described in detail, including the input parameter of assembly, output parameter, name,
Verification method, describes the data transitive relation between Service Component during each operational trials in detail, describes each industry in detail
Required test data rule during the operation of business test process, obtains operational trials Process Design description;
S6: Service Component is tested in design automatically: according to operational trials Process Design description, carry out for each Service Component
Exploitation design, describes demand transmission, function point description and design including function point and performs, automatically tested Service Component design
Description;Described function point describes demand transmission and includes according to all operational trialss in operational trials Process Design description
The systemic-function point requirement that journey relates to, completion system function point describes the establishment of inventory;Described function point is described as using system
System function point description template all systemic-function points are described, including the attribute of function point, the interface element of function point and
The interface operation pattern of function point;Described design performs as setting according to the exploitation priority executive module of operational trials process
Meter work, during design Service Component, will be described in detail the attribute of each Service Component, and the input including assembly is joined
Number, output parameter, name, describe each Service Component operating procedure and the verification method of expected results in detail;
S7: realize automatic test with instrument: according to described operational trials Process Design description and described automatic test
Service Component design instruction, realizes automatic testing process and all of automatic test Service Component in the tool;
S8: perform automatic test: according to the calculated operational plan part of the test described in step S4, according to the requirement of time
Perform all automatic test contents;Wherein, before the operation time that each automatic test specifies, at automatic test frame
The execution management subsystem of frame creates corresponding test run collection, concentrates in test run and include operational trials to be run
Journey, and be test data during operational trials process configuration operation;When arriving the operation time that automatic test specifies, according to
Test calculated test run regulation and perform automatic test;After all operational trials processes have performed, collect test
As a result, establishment automatic test performs analysis report;If automatically measuring executing process have submitted defect report, then enter step
Rapid S10 automatic test defect tracking and management, process software defect;
S9: automatic test analysis: according to the test result of automatic test course, according to described automatic test demand analysis
The quantity of the operational trials process in description, checking automatic test performs the result covering to all operational trials processes
Rate;Designing and developing, according to automatic test, the totle drilling cost that process expends, the running in conjunction with automatic test calculates the most certainly
The input return ratio that dynamicization test has reached;Terminate after forming automatic test analysis report;
S10: automatic test defect tracking and management: after each automatic test end of run, enter automatic test frame
Defect management subsystem in frame is checked when all defect that time automatic test is submitted to automatically, is included in test in this flow process
During execution, the new defect of defect management person's pretreatment, defect management person follow the trail of and manage the defect being submitted to;Wherein, according to defect
The universal standard judge whether each defect is a real defect, if it is, should in defect management subsystem
Defect is converted into the defect being submitted to;
S11: the change in auto-control test process: when the new demand relating to tested application system increases or interface/merit
Can the situation of change time, provide the change management process of new demand and the change management process of interface/function change:
(1) it is new demand when change type, it is judged that whether operational trials process corresponding to this new demand meets automatic test
Condition, if meeting, updates automatic test working strategies and automatic test plan;
(2) it is interface/function when change type, carries out operational trials process and operational trials assembly design literary composition according to changed content
The improvement of shelves.
Processor automatic test approach is captured in Face datection comparison the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The numerical value of percent of automatization target is 50 percent.
3. using the Face datection comparison described in claim 1 or 2 to capture the device of processor automatic test approach, its feature exists
In: including:
Information acquisition unit: for obtaining system automation test feasibility analysis report, manual test As-Is analysis report respectively
Announcement, exploitation side's relevant information document and test side's relevant information document;
Formulate working strategies unit: be used for primarily determining that working cycle, analysis automated test risk, manual test present situation is divided
Analysis report carries out review, determines method of testing and instrument, obtains automatic test working strategies according to result;
Testing requirement analysis unit: for according to obtaining all of testing requirement and test cases, according to priority calculation template
Carry out the demarcation of automatization's priority of each testing requirement, and obtain automatic test demand analysis description;
Formulate automatic test planning unit: for according to automatic test demand analysis description, set test mode of operation,
Set test run plan, determine automatic test defect lifetime value, set development plan, determine required exploitation money
Source, determine and required run resource, according to the above results establishment test plan;
Design automatic testing process unit: for developing for each operational trials process according to automatic test plan
Design, including from business test process territory to the data transferring method between the data transferring method of Service Component, Service Component;
Design test Service Component unit automatically: for according to operational trials Process Design description, for each service groups
Part develops design, describes demand transmission, function point description and design including function point and performs, is automatically tested service groups
Part design instruction;
Instrument realizes automatic test unit: for according to described operational trials Process Design description and described automatic survey
Examination Service Component design instruction, realizes automatic testing process and all of automatic test Service Component in the tool;
Perform automatic test unit: according to described test calculated operational plan part, perform according to the requirement of time
All automatic test contents;
Automatic test analytic unit: for the test result according to automatic test course, carry out the analysis of automatic test,
Form automatic test analysis report;
Automatic test defect tracking and administrative unit: for after each automatic test end of run, enter automatization and survey
Defect management subsystem in examination framework is checked when all defect that time automatic test is submitted to automatically, when being included in test execution
The new defect of defect management person's pretreatment, the defect that defect management person follows the trail of and management is submitted to;
Changing unit: for when relating to the situation that new demand increases or interface/function changes of tested application system, being given
The change management process of new demand and the change management of interface/function change:
(1) it is new demand when change type, it is judged that whether operational trials process corresponding to this new demand meets automatic test
Condition, if meeting, updates automatic test working strategies and automatic test plan;
(2) it is interface/function when change type, carries out operational trials process and operational trials assembly design literary composition according to changed content
The improvement of shelves.
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