CN106201657A - A kind of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine and device - Google Patents
A kind of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106201657A CN106201657A CN201610533910.5A CN201610533910A CN106201657A CN 106201657 A CN106201657 A CN 106201657A CN 201610533910 A CN201610533910 A CN 201610533910A CN 106201657 A CN106201657 A CN 106201657A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45562—Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine and device, in order to realize quickly, to be setup flexibly the purpose of network interface card information.Described method includes: obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine;When utilizing described current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine, generating and comprise described first network interface card information and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, described first network interface card information is different from described second network interface card information;Described first network interface card information is deleted in described configuration file;In described configuration file, described second network interface card information is adjusted to described first network interface card information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly to a kind of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine and dress
Put.
Background technology
Virtual machine (Virtual Machine), refers to a kind of special software, and by software virtual machine, user can be
Simulate two or the virtual computer of multiple stage on one physical computer, these virtual machines completely just as real computer that
Sample is operated, and such as user can install operating system, set up applications, access Internet resources etc..For user
Saying, it simply operates in an application program on the physical computer of user, but for the application run in virtual machine
For program, it is exactly a real computer.Therefore, when carrying out software evaluation in virtual machine, possible system equally can
Collapse;But, the operating system on the simply virtual machine of collapse rather than the operating system on physical computer, and, use
" Undo " (recovery) function of virtual machine, can recover virtual machine to the state installed before software at once.
Use for convenience, virtual machine can be cloned or replicate.When using the virtual machine after clone, find former
Network interface card eth0 in fundamental system arrived new system but without, use ifconfig-all command lookup only can find
Network interface card eth1.Because the network relevant configuration of fundamental system is all based on eth0, eth1 does not has the configuration that network is relevant, now
Normally to use the network in the virtual machine after this clone, only add the network configuration of eth1, net to be revised
Card is arranged in the when of doing the test of many linux systems very inconvenient.Further, if based on the continuation gram of this virtual machine cloned
Grand or replicate new virtual machine, the mark of network interface card the most all can add 1 (e.g., clone can become eth2 for the second time) automatically, utilizes
Dmesg order checks that the kernel but showing operating system only recognizes network interface card eth0.Thus, it would be highly desirable to solve this technology and ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine and device, in order to realize quickly, neatly
Process the purpose of network interface card information.
The present invention provides a kind of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine, including:
Obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine;
When utilizing described current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine, generate and comprise described first network interface card letter
Breath and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, described first network interface card information is different from described second network interface card information;
Described first network interface card information is deleted in described configuration file;
In described configuration file, described second network interface card information is adjusted to described first network interface card information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine, including:
Obtain the script file generated in the operating system of current virtual machine, wherein, described foot by equipment manager udev
In presents, record has mac address and the corresponding relation of described first network interface card information of described current virtual machine;
Described first network interface card information is obtained from described script file.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:
Described equipment manager udev during the booting operating system of described current virtual machine, identify described currently
Network interface card on virtual machine, obtains described first network interface card information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:
Described current virtual machine is created by software virtual machine Vmware.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described current virtual machine clone or duplication is utilized to obtain target virtual machine, including:
Described current virtual machine clone or duplication is utilized to obtain target virtual machine by described software virtual machine Vmware.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:
Described current virtual machine or the mac address of described target virtual machine is generated by described software virtual machine Vmware.
The present invention also provides for a kind of network interface card information processor based on virtual machine, including:
Acquisition module, the first network interface card information in the operating system obtaining current virtual machine;
Configuration file generation module, is used for when utilizing described current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine,
Generate and comprise described first network interface card information and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, described first network interface card information and institute
State the second network interface card information different;
Removing module, for deleting described first network interface card information in described configuration file;
Adjusting module, for being adjusted to described first network interface card letter in described configuration file by described second network interface card information
Breath.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described acquisition module is additionally operable to:
Obtain the script file generated in the operating system of current virtual machine, wherein, described foot by equipment manager udev
In presents, record has mac address and the corresponding relation of described first network interface card information of described current virtual machine;
Described first network interface card information is obtained from described script file.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described device also includes:
Identification module, for described equipment manager udev in the process of the booting operating system of described current virtual machine
In, identify the network interface card on described current virtual machine, obtain described first network interface card information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described device also includes:
Creation module, for being created described current virtual machine by software virtual machine Vmware.
In embodiments of the present invention, obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine, current when utilizing
When virtual machine clone or duplication obtain target virtual machine, generate the configuration literary composition comprising the first network interface card information and the second network interface card information
Part, wherein, the first network interface card information is different from the second network interface card information.Subsequently, configuration file is deleted the first network interface card information, and
In configuration file, the second network interface card information is adjusted to the first network interface card information.Thus, the embodiment of the present invention achieves quick, flexible
Ground processes the purpose of network interface card information.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly become from description
Obtain it is clear that or understand by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write
Structure specifically noted in book, claims and accompanying drawing realizes and obtains.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with the reality of the present invention
Execute example together for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 show the flow chart of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 show the flow chart of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 show the structural representation of network interface card information processor based on virtual machine in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 show the structural representation of network interface card information processor based on virtual machine in another embodiment of the present invention;
And
Fig. 5 show the structural representation of network interface card information processor based on virtual machine in further embodiment of this invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Execute example be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the flow chart of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine, the party in one embodiment of the invention
Method comprises the following steps S11-S14.
Step S11, obtains the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine.
In this step, physical computer is installed software virtual machine Vmware, software virtual machine Vmware creates
Current virtual machine, for a user, it simply operates in an application program on the physical computer of user, but for
For the application program run in virtual machine, it is exactly a real computer, such as user can be on current virtual machine
Operating system, set up applications, access Internet resources etc. are installed.
Can install the operating systems such as Linux, Windows on a virtual machine, (Linux sends out Linux distribution
Row external member) use equipment manager udev dynamically to manage device file, and according to the information of equipment, it is carried out persistence name.
Such as, in Debianetch, udev can identify network interface card during System guides, by corresponding with network card identification for mac address
Get up record in the rule script of udev.
Thus, step S11 obtains the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine, the embodiment of the present invention carries
Supply a kind of optional scheme, in this scenario, first obtained in the operating system of current virtual machine by equipment manager udev
The script file generated, wherein, in script file, record has the mac address of current virtual machine and the corresponding pass of the first network interface card information
System, and then from script file, obtain the first network interface card information.Here the first network interface card information can include the mac of current virtual machine
Address, network card identification etc..Mac (media access control or medium access control) address, free translation is
Media interviews control, or referred to as physical address, hardware address, are used for defining the position of the network equipment.At OSI (Open System
Interconnection, open system interconnection) in model, third layer Internet is responsible for IP address, second layer data link layer
Then it is responsible for mac address.Therefore a main frame has a mac address, and each network site has an IP being specific to it
Address.Mac address is that network interface card determines, is fixing.
Step S12, when utilizing current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine, generates and comprises the first network interface card letter
Breath and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, the first network interface card information is different from the second network interface card information.
In this step, current virtual machine clone or duplication can be utilized to obtain destination virtual by software virtual machine Vmware
Machine.Software virtual machine Vmware can automatically generate the mac address of current virtual machine or target virtual machine.
Owing to the operating system of current virtual machine have recorded the mac address of current virtual machine corresponding to network interface card
Eth0, changes due to mac address in clone or duplicated target virtual machine, and equipment manager udev can will be somebody's turn to do automatically
Mac address corresponds to network interface card eth1.By that analogy, equipment manager udev can record the most identified all mac address and net
The relation of card mark, so every time cloning network card identification can add 1 automatically, and the kernel (kernel) of operating system is the most in fact
Recognizing one to throw the net card (i.e. eth0), there is not any change in the network configuration relevant with network card identification yet.
Step S13, deletes the first network interface card information in configuration file.
Step S14, is adjusted to the first network interface card information by the second network interface card information in configuration file.
In embodiments of the present invention, obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine, current when utilizing
When virtual machine clone or duplication obtain target virtual machine, generate the configuration literary composition comprising the first network interface card information and the second network interface card information
Part, wherein, the first network interface card information is different from the second network interface card information.Subsequently, configuration file is deleted the first network interface card information, and
In configuration file, the second network interface card information is adjusted to the first network interface card information.Thus, the embodiment of the present invention achieves quick, flexible
Ground processes the purpose of network interface card information.
The reality of the network interface card information processing method of based on virtual machine of the present invention is discussed in detail below by a specific embodiment
Existing process.It is illustrated in figure 2 the flow chart of network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine, the party in another embodiment of the present invention
Method comprises the following steps S21-S27.
Step S21, installs software virtual machine Vmware on physical computer, software virtual machine Vmware create current
Virtual machine.
In this step, for a user, it simply operates in an application program on the physical computer of user,
But for the application program run in virtual machine, it is exactly that a real computer, such as user can be currently
Operating system, set up applications, access Internet resources etc. are installed on virtual machine.
Step S22, obtains the script file generated in the operating system of current virtual machine by equipment manager udev, its
In, in this script file, record has mac address and the corresponding relation of the first network interface card information of current virtual machine.
Can install the operating systems such as Linux, Windows on a virtual machine, Linux distribution uses equipment
Manager udev dynamically manages device file, and according to the information of equipment, it is carried out persistence name.Such as, exist
In Debianetch, udev can identify network interface card during System guides, and be mapped record by mac address and network card identification
In the rule script of udev.Here, the mac address of current virtual machine can created current void by software virtual machine Vmware
Automatically generate during plan machine.
Step S23, obtains the first network interface card information from script file.
In this step, the first network interface card information can include the mac address of current virtual machine, network card identification etc..
Step S24, is utilized current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine by software virtual machine Vmware.
Step S25, generates and comprises the first network interface card information and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, the first network interface card
Information is different from the second network interface card information.
In this step, finding under Debianetch, equipment manager udev is by mac address and network card identification eth0
Corresponding relation is saved in configuration file, and configuration file is as follows:
/etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules
And, the corresponding relation of mac address Yu network card identification eth1 is saved in configuration file by equipment manager udev,
Configuration file is as follows:
/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
Step S26, deletes the first network interface card information in configuration file.
In this step, in configuration file, the first network interface card information is deleted, i.e. in Debianetch, delete following two
OK:
#PCIdevice0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32) SUBSYSTEM==" net ", DRIVERS=="?*",
ATTRS{address}==" 00:0c:29:4c:46:01 ", NAME=" eth0 "
Step S27, is adjusted to the first network interface card information by the second network interface card information in configuration file.
In this step, in configuration file, the second network interface card information is adjusted to the first network interface card information, i.e. by following "
Eth1 " is revised as " eth0 ".
#Advanced Micro Devices[AMD]79c970[PCnet32LANCE](rulewritten by
Anaconda) SUBSYSTEM==" net ", ACTION==" add ", DRIVERS=="?", * ATTR{addre ss}=
=" 00:0c:29:ad:06:2a ", ATTR{type}==" 1 ", KERNEL==" eth* ", NAME=" eth0 "
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the content in configuration file all can be deleted, then restart, behaviour
Make system and also can rediscover network interface card hardware, regenerate this document.
It should be noted that in actual applications, above-mentioned all optional embodiments can be any in the way of using combination
Combination, forms the alternative embodiment of the present invention, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
Corresponding to the network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine in above-described embodiment, the present invention also provide for a kind of based on
The network interface card information processor of virtual machine.It is illustrated in figure 3 network interface card information processing based on virtual machine in one embodiment of the invention
The structural representation of device, including:
Acquisition module 31, the first network interface card information in the operating system obtaining current virtual machine;
Configuration file generation module 32, for when utilizing described current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine
Time, generate and comprise described first network interface card information and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, described first network interface card information with
Described second network interface card information is different;
Removing module 33, for deleting described first network interface card information in described configuration file;
Adjusting module 34, for being adjusted to described first network interface card letter in described configuration file by described second network interface card information
Breath.
In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned acquisition module 31 is additionally operable to:
Obtain the script file generated in the operating system of current virtual machine, wherein, described foot by equipment manager udev
In presents, record has mac address and the corresponding relation of described first network interface card information of described current virtual machine;
Described first network interface card information is obtained from described script file.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the device that figure 3 above is shown can also include:
Identification module 41, for described equipment manager udev in the process of the booting operating system of described current virtual machine
In, identify the network interface card on described current virtual machine, obtain described first network interface card information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 5, the device that figure 3 above is shown can also include:
Creation module 51, for being created described current virtual machine by software virtual machine Vmware.
In an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned creation module 51 is additionally operable to:
Described current virtual machine clone or duplication is utilized to obtain target virtual machine by described software virtual machine Vmware.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the device that figure 3 above, Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 show can also include:
Mac address generation module (not shown), for being generated described current void by described software virtual machine Vmware
The mac address of plan machine or described target virtual machine.
The said apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention: obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine, work as profit
With current virtual machine clone or replicate obtain target virtual machine time, generate and comprise the first network interface card information and the second network interface card information
Configuration file, wherein, the first network interface card information is different from the second network interface card information.Subsequently, in configuration file, delete the first network interface card letter
Breath, and in configuration file, the second network interface card information is adjusted to the first network interface card information.Thus, the embodiment of the present invention achieves soon
Speed, the purpose of network interface card information is setup flexibly.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the reality in terms of the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or combine software and hardware
Execute the form of example.And, the present invention can use at one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code
The shape of the upper computer program implemented of usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory and optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The present invention is with reference to method, equipment (system) and the flow process of computer program according to embodiments of the present invention
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can the most first-class by computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram
Flow process in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
Instruction arrives the processor of general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for real
The device of the function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame now.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and computer or other programmable data processing device can be guided with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in this computer-readable memory produces and includes referring to
Make the manufacture of device, this command device realize at one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device so that at meter
Perform sequence of operations step on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented process, thus at computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices provides for realizing at one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or block diagram one
The step of the function specified in individual square frame or multiple square frame.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and the modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a network interface card information processing method based on virtual machine, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain the first network interface card information in the operating system of current virtual machine;
When utilize described current virtual machine clone or replicate obtain target virtual machine time, generate comprise described first network interface card information with
And second configuration file of network interface card information, wherein, described first network interface card information is different from described second network interface card information;
Described first network interface card information is deleted in described configuration file;
In described configuration file, described second network interface card information is adjusted to described first network interface card information.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain the first network interface card in the operating system of current virtual machine
Information, including:
Obtain the script file generated in the operating system of current virtual machine, wherein, described script literary composition by equipment manager udev
In part, record has mac address and the corresponding relation of described first network interface card information of described current virtual machine;
Described first network interface card information is obtained from described script file.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Described equipment manager udev, during the booting operating system of described current virtual machine, identifies described current virtual
Network interface card on machine, obtains described first network interface card information.
4. according to the method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that also include:
Described current virtual machine is created by software virtual machine Vmware.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that utilize described current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target
Virtual machine, including:
Described current virtual machine clone or duplication is utilized to obtain target virtual machine by described software virtual machine Vmware.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Described current virtual machine or the mac address of described target virtual machine is generated by described software virtual machine Vmware.
7. a network interface card information processor based on virtual machine, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, the first network interface card information in the operating system obtaining current virtual machine;
Configuration file generation module, for when utilizing described current virtual machine clone or duplication to obtain target virtual machine, generating
Comprise described first network interface card information and the configuration file of the second network interface card information, wherein, described first network interface card information and described the
Two network interface card information are different;
Removing module, for deleting described first network interface card information in described configuration file;
Adjusting module, for being adjusted to described first network interface card information by described second network interface card information in described configuration file.
Device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described acquisition module is additionally operable to:
Obtain the script file generated in the operating system of current virtual machine, wherein, described script literary composition by equipment manager udev
In part, record has mac address and the corresponding relation of described first network interface card information of described current virtual machine;
Described first network interface card information is obtained from described script file.
Device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Identification module, for described equipment manager udev during the booting operating system of described current virtual machine, knows
Network interface card on the most described current virtual machine, obtains described first network interface card information.
10. according to the device according to any one of claim 7-9, it is characterised in that also include:
Creation module, for being created described current virtual machine by software virtual machine Vmware.
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CN109039697A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | 新华三云计算技术有限公司 | Virtual machine network card configuration method and device |
CN110362386A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 广州虎牙科技有限公司 | Network interface card processing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN112350866A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 北京首都在线科技股份有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for processing virtual machine network card configuration information |
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