CN106200688B - A kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device and method - Google Patents
A kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106200688B CN106200688B CN201610467175.2A CN201610467175A CN106200688B CN 106200688 B CN106200688 B CN 106200688B CN 201610467175 A CN201610467175 A CN 201610467175A CN 106200688 B CN106200688 B CN 106200688B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- mounting base
- hinged
- plate
- roof
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low-floors to be hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device and method, device includes measuring holder, messenger wire plummet and Measuring plate, it includes that holder transverse slat, holder overhanging plate, connecting plate and holder mend gusset to measure holder, messenger wire plummet includes messenger wire and plummet, and Measuring plate includes shape for hat positioning disk, Steel Ruler and positioning pin；Holder transverse slat is installed on roof and is hinged in mounting base, pass through connecting plate connecting bracket overhanging plate on holder transverse slat, holder transverse slat and holder overhanging plate are orthogonal, holder overhanging board bottom portion is provided with holder and mends gusset, the configuration of the present invention is simple, standardization, precision is higher, cost is relatively low, can ensure the location dimension precision in space when roof is hinged mounting base installation.After this mounting device, the installation dimension precision of product is high, and roof be hinged that mounting base installation exercise is quick, is conducive to later process and joins that disk is hinged operation, roof is hinged being smoothed out for mounting base connection operation, very high operating efficiency and product quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to carbodies to install field of locating technology, more particularly to a kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid peace
Dress and detection device and method.
Background technology
When connecting extension between tramcar vehicle disparate modules, mainly by the bearing hinge connection disk and roof on chassis
Hinged mounting base be attached.Installation requirement is higher, is hinged within disk center and upper articulation seat centre deviation ± 2mm,
Height tolerance exists（Isosorbide-5-Nitrae）Within mm.Existing two-dimensional measurement tool is difficult to ensure bulk measurement accuracy, it cannot be guaranteed that
Roof is hinged the above-mentioned size of mounting base in the margin of tolerance.In conclusion therefore by existing product feature, invented low-floor peace
Fill seat solid installation and detection tooling.It realizes when roof is hinged mounting base riveting installation, can quickly position roof and hingedly pacify
Seat is filled, roof is measured and is hinged mounting base to the bulk between chassis hinged disk, final realization roof is hinged the fast of mounting base
Speed installation, ensures installation dimension precision, improves the quality stability of product.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the problems in the prior art, mounting base is hinged the present invention provides a kind of low-floor to stand
Body installation and detection device and method realizes when roof is hinged mounting base riveting installation, can quickly position roof and hingedly pacify
Seat is filled, roof is measured and is hinged mounting base to the bulk between chassis hinged disk, final realization roof is hinged the fast of mounting base
Speed installation, ensures installation dimension precision.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, including measures holder 1, messenger wire plummet 2 and measure
Disk 3, the measurement holder 1 include that holder transverse slat 11, holder overhanging plate 12, connecting plate 13 and holder mend gusset 14, the messenger wire
Plummet 2 includes messenger wire 21 and plummet 22, and the Measuring plate 3 includes shape for hat positioning disk 31, Steel Ruler 32 and positioning pin 33；The branch
Frame transverse slat 11 is installed on roof and is hinged in mounting base 5, by 13 connecting bracket overhanging plate 12 of connecting plate on holder transverse slat 11, and props up
Frame transverse slat 11 and holder overhanging plate 12 are orthogonal, and 12 bottom of holder overhanging plate is provided with holder and mends gusset 14, the branch
The center line for leading to its both ends is portrayed on frame overhanging plate 12, the external part of the holder overhanging plate 12 is fixed with messenger wire plummet 2,
Open Side Down is fixed on chassis hinged seat 4 for the shape for hat positioning disk 31, and shape for hat positioning disk 31 includes cap body and the brim of a hat, described
Cap body upper surface is equipped with two mutually perpendicular cross graduation marks and Steel Ruler 32, and the chassis hinged seat 4 is hinged with roof
6 are organized in advance for vehicle body frame between mounting base 5.
The holder transverse slat 11 is hinged the slotted hole being equipped in mounting base 5 in correspondence with each other with roof, and passes through M5 rivets
Holder transverse slat 11 is fixed on roof to be hinged in mounting base 5.
The verticality of the holder transverse slat 11 and holder overhanging plate 12 is 0.1.
The connecting plate 13, holder mend gusset 14 and 12 section solder design of holder overhanging plate, form a rigidity branch
Frame structure.
The external part of the holder overhanging plate 12 is equipped with messenger wire notch, and holder is fixed in 21 top of the messenger wire by screw
The position of center line of overhanging plate 1, and hammer the upper surface for being hung to Measuring plate 3 into shape by messenger wire notch.
The Steel Ruler 32 itself carries graduation mark, accuracy 1mm, the positive and negative 40mm of range；The Steel Ruler 32 passes through M3
Steel rivet is fixed on shape for hat positioning disk 31, and concordant with cross graduation mark, 32 graduation mark direction of the Steel Ruler and car body
Length direction is consistent.
The shape for hat positioning disk 31 is hollow structure, and cap body is welded section by TIG with the brim of a hat and welded, the thickness direction of the brim of a hat
On offer dowel hole, the dowel hole is corresponding with the disc hole that chassis hinged seat 4 is equipped with, and passes through in dowel hole
TIG spot-weldeds have positioning pin 33.
21 length of the messenger wire is more than the height of car body.
A kind of method that low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, measure holder 1 need in advance with wait pacifying
Entrucking crown hinge connects mounting base 5 and fixation is bolted, and M5 rivets sequentially pass through measurement holder transverse slat 11 and roof is hingedly installed
Slotted hole fastening on seat 5；Measuring plate 3 is placed on chassis hinged seat 4, and chassis is penetrated by the positioning pin 33 in Measuring plate 3
The disc hole of hinged seat 4 positions；21 top of messenger wire is fixed on messenger wire 21 on holder overhanging plate 12 by screw and passes sequentially through holder
The center line and messenger wire notch at both ends are led directly on overhanging plate 12, hammer is hung to 3 upper surface of Measuring plate, is hingedly installed by adjusting roof
The space orientation size of seat 5, observation plummet 22 is in the position of 3 upper surface Steel Ruler 32 and cross graduation mark of Measuring plate.Preferentially
Ensure place-centric of the tip in 3 cross graduation mark of Measuring plate of 22 bottom of plummet, and in the Steel Ruler of vehicle body longitudinal direction
32 graduation marks are in ± 2mm the tolerances of 0 scale.
Advantageous effect：Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The configuration of the present invention is simple, standardization, precision are higher, and cost is relatively low, when can ensure that roof is hinged mounting base installation
The location dimension precision in space.Subsequently there is very high promotional value for similar mounting structure；After this mounting device, production
The installation dimension precision of product is very high, and it is quick that roof is hinged mounting base installation exercise, while being conducive to later process handing-over disk hinge
Connect operation, roof is hinged being smoothed out for mounting base connection operation, very high operating efficiency and product quality, equally have very high
Promotional value.The present invention is used for when bodywork assembly roof is hinged mounting base installation, using the device to ensure that roof is hinged
The height and length of mounting base to chassis hinged seat overhang, and the located space size in width of the carbody direction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of holder transverse slat of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of holder overhanging plate of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention measures holder；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of shape for hat positioning disk of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side view of shape for hat positioning disk of the present invention；
Wherein：1- measures holder, 11- holder transverse slats, 12- holder overhanging plates, 13- connecting plates, 14- holders benefit gusset, 2-
Messenger wire plummet, 21- messenger wires, 22- plummets, 3- Measuring plates, 31- shape for hat positioning disks, 32- Steel Rulers, 33- positioning pins, 4- chassis hinge
Joint chair, 5- roofs are hinged mounting base, pre- group of 6- vehicle body frames.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, including measures holder 1, messenger wire
Plummet 2 and Measuring plate 3, the measurement holder 1 include that holder transverse slat 11, holder overhanging plate 12, connecting plate 13 and holder mend gusset
14, the messenger wire plummet 2 includes messenger wire 21 and plummet 22, and the Measuring plate 3 includes shape for hat positioning disk 31, Steel Ruler 32 and positioning
Pin 33；The holder transverse slat 11 is installed on roof and is hinged in mounting base 5, outstanding by 13 connecting bracket of connecting plate on holder transverse slat 11
Plate 12 is stretched, and holder transverse slat 11 and holder overhanging plate 12 are orthogonal, 12 bottom of holder overhanging plate is provided with holder and mends muscle
Plate 14 portrays the center line for leading to its both ends on the holder overhanging plate 12, to guide messenger wire plummet 2 to overhang by holder
The external part at the center of plate 12, the holder overhanging plate 12 is fixed with messenger wire plummet 2, and Open Side Down for the shape for hat positioning disk 31 admittedly
Due on chassis hinged seat 4, and shape for hat positioning disk 31 includes cap body and the brim of a hat, the cap body upper surface be equipped with two it is orthogonal
Cross graduation mark and Steel Ruler 32, cross graduation mark need clear, wear-resisting, the chassis hinged seat 4 is hinged with roof
6 are organized in advance for vehicle body frame between mounting base 5.
The holder transverse slat 11 is hinged the slotted hole being equipped in mounting base 5 in correspondence with each other with roof, and passes through M5 rivets
Holder transverse slat 11 is fixed on roof to be hinged in mounting base 5.
The measurement holder 1 needs to have enough rigidity, the verticality of the holder transverse slat 11 and holder overhanging plate 12
It is 0.1.
The connecting plate 13, holder mend gusset 14 and 12 section solder design of holder overhanging plate, form a rigidity branch
Frame structure.
The external part of the holder overhanging plate 12 is equipped with messenger wire notch, the messenger wire（21）Branch is fixed in top by screw
The position of center line of frame overhanging plate 1, and hammer the upper surface for being hung to Measuring plate 3 into shape by messenger wire notch.
The Steel Ruler 32 itself carries graduation mark, accuracy 1mm, the positive and negative 40mm of range；The Steel Ruler 32 passes through M3
Steel rivet is fixed on shape for hat positioning disk 31, and concordant with cross graduation mark, 32 graduation mark direction of the Steel Ruler and car body
Length direction is consistent.
The shape for hat positioning disk 31 is hollow structure, and cap body is welded section by TIG with the brim of a hat and welded, the thickness direction of the brim of a hat
On offer dowel hole, the dowel hole is corresponding with the disc hole that chassis hinged seat 4 is equipped with, and passes through in dowel hole
TIG spot-weldeds have positioning pin 33.
21 length of the messenger wire is more than the height of car body.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of method that low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, in bodywork assembly,
When vehicle body frame organizes 6 in advance, holder 1 is measured, 3 three devices of messenger wire plummet 2 and Measuring plate are hinged mounting base 5 in roof and install
When, it needs to coordinate while use, overhang with ensureing that roof is hinged mounting base 5 to the height and length of chassis hinged seat 4, Yi Ji
The located space size in width of the carbody direction.That is the vehicle body longitudinal direction hinged seat center of vehicle body frame group 6 in advance is hinged to roof
5 end face range deviation of mounting base（410±2）Within mm, the hinged seat center and 5 center of roof mounting base in width of the carbody direction are inclined
Within ± 1mm, height tolerance exists for difference control（Isosorbide-5-Nitrae）Within mm.In Fig. 1, vehicle body frame organizes 6 vehicle body longitudinal direction in advance
It is to measure the length L of holder 1, the hinged seat in width of the carbody direction that hinged seat center to roof, which is hinged 5 end face of mounting base distance,
The height at center is that roof is hinged mounting base 5 at a distance from 3 upper surface of Measuring plate.
A kind of method that low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, measure holder 1 need in advance with wait pacifying
Entrucking crown hinge connects mounting base 5 and fixation is bolted, and M5 rivets sequentially pass through measurement holder transverse slat 11 and roof is hingedly installed
Slotted hole fastening on seat 5；Measuring plate 3 is placed on chassis hinged seat 4, and chassis is penetrated by the positioning pin 33 in Measuring plate 3
The disc hole of hinged seat 4 positions；21 top of messenger wire is fixed on messenger wire 21 on holder overhanging plate 12 by screw and passes sequentially through holder
The center line and messenger wire notch at both ends are led directly on overhanging plate 12, hammer is hung to 3 upper surface of Measuring plate, is hingedly installed by adjusting roof
The space orientation size of seat 5, observation plummet 22 is in the position of 3 upper surface Steel Ruler 32 and cross graduation mark of Measuring plate.Preferentially
Ensure place-centric of the tip in 3 cross graduation mark of Measuring plate of 22 bottom of plummet, and in the Steel Ruler of vehicle body longitudinal direction
32 graduation marks are in ± 2mm the tolerances of 0 scale.Simultaneously ensure measure holder 1 entire length size L installation is complete with mounting base
Car body hinged seat center to the roof that aftercarriage frame organizes 6 in advance is hinged mounting base end face distance unanimously.
The present invention is used for when bodywork assembly roof is hinged mounting base installation, using the device to ensure that roof is hingedly installed
The height and length of seat to chassis hinged seat overhang, and the located space size in width of the carbody direction.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：Including measuring holder（1）, messenger wire
Plummet（2）And Measuring plate（3）, the measurement holder（1）Including holder transverse slat（11）, holder overhanging plate（12）, connecting plate（13）
Gusset is mended with holder（14）, the messenger wire plummet（2）Including messenger wire（21）And plummet（22）, the Measuring plate（3）Including shape for hat
Positioning disk（31）, Steel Ruler（32）And positioning pin（33）；The holder transverse slat（11）It is installed on roof and is hinged mounting base（5）On,
Holder transverse slat（11）On pass through connecting plate（13）Connecting bracket overhanging plate（12）, and holder transverse slat（11）With holder overhanging plate（12）
It is orthogonal, the holder overhanging plate（12）Bottom is provided with holder and mends gusset（14）, the holder overhanging plate（12）On portray
There are the center line for leading to its both ends, the holder overhanging plate（12）External part be fixed with messenger wire plummet（2）, the shape for hat positioning
Disk（31）Open Side Down is fixed on chassis hinged seat（4）On, and shape for hat positioning disk（31）Including cap body and the brim of a hat, in the cap body
Surface is equipped with two mutually perpendicular cross graduation marks and Steel Ruler（32）, the chassis hinged seat（4）Hingedly pacify with roof
Fill seat（5）Between be pre- group of vehicle body frame（6）.
2. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：The branch
Frame transverse slat（11）It is hinged mounting base with roof（5）On be equipped with slotted hole in correspondence with each other, and by M5 rivets by holder transverse slat
（11）It is fixed on roof and is hinged mounting base（5）On.
3. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：The branch
Frame transverse slat（11）With holder overhanging plate（12）Verticality be 0.1.
4. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：The company
Fishplate bar（13）, holder mend gusset（14）With holder overhanging plate（12）Section solder design forms a rigid frame construction.
5. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：The branch
Frame overhanging plate（12）External part be equipped with messenger wire notch, the messenger wire（21）Holder overhanging plate is fixed in top by screw（1）
Position of center line, and by messenger wire notch hammer be hung to Measuring plate（3）Upper surface.
6. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：The steel
Board foot（32）Itself carries graduation mark, accuracy 1mm, the positive and negative 40mm of range；The Steel Ruler（32）It is fixed by M3 steel rivets
To shape for hat positioning disk（31）On, and, the Steel Ruler concordant with cross graduation mark（32）Graduation mark direction and length over ends of body side
To consistent.
7. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：The cap
Type positioning disk（31）For hollow structure, cap body is welded section by TIG with the brim of a hat and is welded, and positioning is offered on the thickness direction of the brim of a hat
Pin hole, the dowel hole and chassis hinged seat（4）The disc hole being equipped with is corresponding, is welded by TIG spot welding in dowel hole
It is connected to positioning pin（33）.
8. low-floor according to claim 1 is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device, it is characterised in that：It is described to hang
Line（21）Length is more than the height of car body.
9. special according to the method that any low-floors of claim 1-8 are hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device
Sign is：Measure holder（1）Advance and roof to be installed is needed to be hinged mounting base（5）Be bolted fixation, M5 rivets according to
Secondary pass through measures holder transverse slat（11）It is hinged mounting base with roof（5）On slotted hole fastening；Measuring plate（3）It is placed on chassis hinge
Joint chair（4）On, pass through Measuring plate（3）On positioning pin（33）Penetrate chassis hinged seat（4）Disc hole positioning；Messenger wire（21）Top
Holder overhanging plate is fixed in end by screw（12）On, messenger wire（21）Pass sequentially through holder overhanging plate（12）In upper straight-through both ends
Heart line and messenger wire notch, hammer are hung to Measuring plate（3）Upper surface is hinged mounting base by adjusting roof（5）Space orientation size,
Observe plummet（22）In Measuring plate（3）Upper surface Steel Ruler（32）With the position of cross graduation mark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467175.2A CN106200688B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467175.2A CN106200688B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106200688A CN106200688A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106200688B true CN106200688B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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ID=57461021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467175.2A Active CN106200688B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of low-floor is hinged mounting base solid installation and detection device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN106200688B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107917648A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-17 | 刘晓东 | A kind of timber floor splices connecting sewing calibrating installation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012083320A (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-26 | Keiji Miyake | Wire deflection measuring device |
| CN202853617U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-04-03 | 中铁十九局集团第七工程有限公司 | Telescopic and convenient plumb bob scale |
| JP6060331B2 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2017-01-18 | 浩一 八木 | Road path inspection method |
| CN104071168B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-06-08 | 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 | A kind of 100% low-floor tramway trailer body and assemble method thereof |
| CN204195127U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | Low-floor tramcar steel structure of car body general assembly tire |
| CN204472812U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-15 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | A kind of low floor tramway train bogie truck traction system |
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- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610467175.2A patent/CN106200688B/en active Active
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| CN106200688A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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