CN106200536A - A kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber - Google Patents
A kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106200536A CN106200536A CN201610774976.3A CN201610774976A CN106200536A CN 106200536 A CN106200536 A CN 106200536A CN 201610774976 A CN201610774976 A CN 201610774976A CN 106200536 A CN106200536 A CN 106200536A
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- unit
- rtu
- power supply
- valve chamber
- interface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, power supply unit that it at least includes being placed in casing, communication unit, Meter Control Unit；Power supply unit electrically connects with communication unit and Meter Control Unit respectively, is powered each unit；Communication unit electrically connects with Meter Control Unit, and communication unit also electrically connects with higher level's yard, and the creation data signal that instrument monitoring each in Meter Control Unit is arrived by communication unit sends to higher level's yard；Meter Control Unit at least includes RTU system, provides non-stop run power supply by power supply unit to RTU system, and the data produced in production process can be sent to higher level's yard by RTU system through communication unit；This device integrates RTU valve chamber distribution, art production process data acquisition control, video signal collective, communication function, compact conformation, the utilization strong, repeatable of complete property.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-gas field surface engineering construction field, be to realize on-the-spot standardization, skidization construction and unmanned value
Keep, a kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber of digital management.
Background technology
The mode of the oil field commonly used building structure of routine RTU valve chamber, i.e. arranges between valve group, distribution instrument rack room, and
Geographical position great majority are in isolated area, unmanned, and environmental condition is relatively more severe, cause valve chamber location geographic environment poor,
Expropriation of land difficulty, construction requirement is high, the quantities of debugging time length, civil engineering is relatively large, and the construction period is longer, and the comprehensive method of investment is high,
It is unsatisfactory for that the pipeline engineering cycle is short, put into fast needs, and entirety is difficult to mobile, it is impossible to secondary utilizes.
Along with station in oilfield to design standardization, build modularity, manage digitized development, and the sled of process equipment
Dressization, integrated, it is desirable to RTU valve chamber distribution, control system to saving land, compact, intelligent development, to meet oil field rule
Mould build product, quickly on the demand producing, raise labour productivity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, this device collection RTU valve chamber distribution,
Art production process data acquisition control, video signal collective, communication function are in one, and compact conformation, complete property are strong, repeatable
Utilize.
A kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: it at least includes the distribution list being placed in casing
Unit, communication unit, Meter Control Unit；
Power supply unit electrically connects with communication unit and Meter Control Unit respectively, is powered each unit；
Communication unit electrically connects with Meter Control Unit, and communication unit also electrically connects with higher level's yard, and communication unit is by instrument control
The creation data signal that in unit processed, each instrument monitoring arrives sends to higher level's yard；
Meter Control Unit at least includes RTU system, provides non-stop run power supply, RTU system by power supply unit to RTU system
The data produced in production process can be sent to higher level's yard by system through communication unit；
Described box sizes is long 2.3m, wide 1.3m, high 2m, and box bottom has the base that 0.6m is high, power supply unit, communication unit
Each interface of unit and Meter Control Unit is distributed on casing.
Described power supply unit includes stand-by power supply and allots cabinet, wherein commercial power interface through stand-by power supply with allot cabinet electricity
Connecting, stand-by power supply is provided with dislocation generation equipment interface, and commercial power interface connects 10/0.4kV civil power, and dislocation generation equipment interface connects
Dislocation generation equipment.
Being further fixed on blower fan in described casing, blower fan electrically connects with the power supply unit in casing.
Described power supply unit is provided with the valve chamber distribution interface being positioned on casing.
Described communication unit includes the network switch and GPZ, and the network switch is provided work by power supply unit
Power supply, GPZ is also associated with the higher level's dispatch interface being arranged on casing, and higher level's dispatch interface passes through optical fiber and higher level
Yard connects.
It is additionally provided with communication device interface on the described network switch.
Being additionally provided with cathodic protection unit in described casing, cathodic protection unit electrically connects with power supply unit, and negative electrode is protected
Protecting unit to be connected with field apparatus by the cathodic protection interface being arranged on casing, cathodic protection unit also controls single with instrument
Unit is connected, and is sent to higher level's yard by communication unit after gathering cathodic protection cell data by Meter Control Unit.
Being additionally provided with cathodic protection unit in described casing, cathodic protection unit electrically connects with power supply unit, and negative electrode is protected
Protect unit to be connected with field apparatus by the cathodic protection interface being arranged on casing.
Described cathodic protection unit is potentiostat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, this apparatus function concentration, compact conformation, complete property is strong, can reuse, have
Remotely monitoring, process control and data upload function, it is achieved unmanned.
2, reducing the land area of RTU valve chamber, this plant area area is about than conventional RTU valve chamber building structure distribution instrument
Rack room reduces 30%.
3, prepackage type produces, and completes the connection between equipment, debugging and corresponding control, the installation of communication part before dispatching from the factory,
Foundation-free designs, and fabricating yard only need to use gravel blanket, reduces building conveyance system workload, shortens the engineering construction cycle,
Reduce the comprehensive method of investment 10%.
4, adapt to the outdoor valve chamber of oil field RTU to design standardization, build modularity, manage digitized developing direction, full
Foot field scale build products, quick on the demand producing, raise labour productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 one oil field RTU valve chamber automatically controlled integrated apparatus pie graph.
In figure: 1, power supply unit；2, communication unit；3, cathodic protection unit；4, Meter Control Unit；5, commercial power interface；
6, dislocation generation equipment interface；7, communication device interface；8, valve chamber distribution interface；9, instrumentation and executor's interface；10, cloudy
Pole protection interface；11, higher level's dispatch interface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process.It should be pointed out that, to those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some modification and improvement, these broadly fall into present invention protection
Scope.
This oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber as it is shown in figure 1, it at least include being placed in casing power supply unit 1,
Communication unit 2, Meter Control Unit 4；
Power supply unit 1 electrically connects with communication unit 2 and Meter Control Unit 4 respectively, is powered each unit；
Communication unit 2 electrically connects with Meter Control Unit 4, and communication unit 2 also electrically connects with higher level's yard, and communication unit 2 is by instrument
The creation data signal that in table control unit 4, each instrument monitoring arrives sends to higher level's yard；
Meter Control Unit 4 at least includes RTU system, provides non-stop run power supply, RTU by power supply unit 1 to RTU system
The data produced in production process can be sent to higher level's yard by system through communication unit 2；
The box sizes of this oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber is long 2.3m, wide 1.3m, high 2m, and each unit is placed in case
Internal, have employed shielding processing each other and prevent mutual electromagnetic interference, power supply unit 1, communication unit 2 and instrument from controlling
Each interface of unit 4 is distributed on casing, owing to have employed the box design of this integration, therefore install, easy to maintenance, can reveal
It is placed, and makes outdoor RTU valve chamber electric-control system to saving land, the integrating device development of compact.
RTU system is existing system, and each field detecting device is connected to RTU system, it is achieved that RTU system operational parameters
Remotely monitoring and control, reach the purpose that production process automatically controls, concrete internal structure is not described in detail herein.
Box bottom has the base that 0.6m is high, and casing uses foundation-free design, it is not necessary to build mixed earth cable duct and basis,
Fabricating yard only need to use gravel blanket, simplifies construction, shortens construction period；The base that 0.6m is high, meets existing national standards
" petroleum gas engineering design fire safety rules " (GB50183) defined change (joining) electricity room and rack room terrace h eight are wanted
Ask.
Embodiment 2
Described power supply unit 1 includes stand-by power supply and allots cabinet, and wherein commercial power interface 5 is electrically connected with allotting cabinet through stand-by power supply
Connecing, stand-by power supply is provided with dislocation generation equipment interface 6, and commercial power interface 5 connects 10/0.4kV civil power, dislocation generation equipment interface 6
Connect dislocation generation equipment.
Wherein stand-by power supply is high frequency switch power or UPS uninterrupted power source.
This equipment uses 10/0.4kV civil power and dislocation generation equipment dual power supply, under normal circumstances by 10/0.4kV city
Electricity is powered, and dislocation generation equipment, enters for equipment as the charge power supply of UPS uninterrupted power source when equipment is powered abnormal
Row power supply.
Being further fixed on blower fan in casing, blower fan electrically connects with the power supply unit 1 in casing, and blower fan is that automatic temperature-adjusting controls wind
Machine, dispels the heat to casing, it can be ensured that casing, under complicated installation environment, runs steadily in the long term.
Power supply unit 1 is additionally provided with the valve chamber distribution interface 8 being positioned on casing, is used for miscellaneous equipment outside casing, as
The equipment such as valve chamber electric operator, field lighting are powered.
Embodiment 3
Communication unit 2 includes the network switch and GPZ, and the network switch is provided working power, light by power supply unit 1
Cable termination box is also associated with the higher level's dispatch interface 11 being arranged on casing, and higher level's dispatch interface 11 is by light pricker and higher level's yard
Connect, all creation datas of RTU system of Meter Control Unit 4, video signal equal access network switch, then by optical fiber cable termination
Box is uploaded to higher level's yard through higher level's dispatch interface 11 by optical cable.
It is additionally provided with communication device interface 7 on the network switch, the expansion of communication equipment can be realized by communication device interface 7
Exhibition, such as, be additionally provided with CCTV camera in casing, and monitoring camera mechanism is electrically connected with the communication device interface 7 of the network switch
Connecing, monitoring camera mechanism front end uses network-type video camera, and signal is by using RJ45 interface between UTP line and the network switch
Connect, it is possible to achieve the functions such as casing intrusion alarm.
Embodiment 4
Related data is passed through the net of communication unit 2 by the RTU system of Meter Control Unit 4 by RJ45 interface, ICP/IP protocol
Cross winding is changed planes and is uploaded to make higher level's yard, it is achieved the long-range monitoring of valve chamber.
RTU system is connected by the instrumentation being distributed on casing and executor's interface 9 monitoring device each with scene, real
The most remotely monitoring, the main monitoring content of RTU system is as follows:
A) art production process parameter monitoring
Ground temperature, pipe surface temperature monitoring；
Pressure monitoring before and after block valve；
Remotely controlling and valve position status monitoring of valve chamber block valve；
The combustable gas concentration monitoring of Fa Zu district.
B) automatically controlled integrated device intrinsic parameter monitoring
The fire alarm model of smoke detector in reception device, and start the audible-visual annunciator outside erecting device；
UPS status monitoring.
Embodiment 4
Being additionally provided with cathodic protection unit 3 in casing, cathodic protection unit 3 is potentiostat, electrically connects with power supply unit 1, by
Power supply unit 1 provides working power, is connected with field apparatus by the cathodic protection interface 10 being arranged on casing, in order to protect
Metallic conduit implements additional constant current, carries out cathodic polarization, and cathodic protection unit 3 is also connected with Meter Control Unit 4, passes through instrument
Table control unit 4 is sent to higher level's yard by communication unit 2 after gathering cathodic protection unit 3 data.
Claims (10)
1. the automatically controlled integrated apparatus of oil field RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: it at least includes the power supply unit being placed in casing
(1), communication unit (2), Meter Control Unit (4)；
Power supply unit (1) electrically connects with communication unit (2) and Meter Control Unit (4) respectively, is powered each unit；
Communication unit (2) electrically connects with Meter Control Unit (4), and communication unit (2) also electrically connects with higher level's yard, communication unit
(2) the creation data signal arrived by each instrument monitoring in Meter Control Unit (4) sends to higher level's yard；
Meter Control Unit (4) at least includes RTU system, provides non-stop run electric RTU system by power supply unit (1)
Source, the data produced in production process can be sent to higher level's yard by RTU system through communication unit (2).
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described casing chi
Very little for long 2.3m, wide 1.3m, high 2m, box bottom has the base that 0.6m is high, power supply unit (1), communication unit (2) and instrument control
Each interface of unit processed (4) is distributed on casing.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described distribution list
Unit (1) includes stand-by power supply and allots cabinet, and wherein commercial power interface (5) electrically connects with allotting cabinet through stand-by power supply, stand-by power supply
Being provided with dislocation generation equipment interface (6), commercial power interface (5) connects 10/0.4kV civil power, and dislocation generation equipment interface (6) connects movement
Generating equipment.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: in described casing
Being further fixed on blower fan, blower fan electrically connects with the power supply unit (1) in casing.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described distribution list
Unit (1) is provided with valve chamber distribution interface (8) being positioned on casing.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described communication unit
Unit (2) includes the network switch and GPZ, and the network switch is provided working power, optical fiber cable termination by power supply unit (1)
Box is also associated with the higher level's dispatch interface (11) being arranged on casing, and higher level's dispatch interface (11) is by optical fiber with higher level's yard even
Connect.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 6 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described network is handed over
Communication device interface (7) it is additionally provided with on changing planes.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described instrument control
The RTU system of unit processed (4) is connected with each monitoring device in scene by the instrumentation being distributed on casing and executor's interface (9)
Connect.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 1 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: in described casing
Being additionally provided with cathodic protection unit (3), cathodic protection unit (3) electrically connects with power supply unit (1), and cathodic protection unit (3) leads to
Crossing the cathodic protection interface (10) being arranged on casing to be connected with field apparatus, cathodic protection unit (3) also controls single with instrument
Unit (4) is connected, and sends supreme by communication unit (2) after gathering cathodic protection unit (3) data by Meter Control Unit (4)
Level yard.
A kind of oil field the most according to claim 9 automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber, is characterized in that: described negative electrode is protected
Protecting unit (3) is potentiostat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774976.3A CN106200536A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774976.3A CN106200536A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106200536A true CN106200536A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58089565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774976.3A Pending CN106200536A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of oil field automatically controlled integrated apparatus of RTU valve chamber |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109308045A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-05 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Pipeline yard scene remote I/O control device and control method |
| CN109756020A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | The automatically controlled integrated apparatus of long oil and gas pipeline valve chamber skid and control method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109756020A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | The automatically controlled integrated apparatus of long oil and gas pipeline valve chamber skid and control method |
| CN109308045A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-05 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Pipeline yard scene remote I/O control device and control method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |