CN106199899A - Optical zooming method and module and application thereof - Google Patents
Optical zooming method and module and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106199899A CN106199899A CN201510882885.7A CN201510882885A CN106199899A CN 106199899 A CN106199899 A CN 106199899A CN 201510882885 A CN201510882885 A CN 201510882885A CN 106199899 A CN106199899 A CN 106199899A
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- polydimethylsiloxane
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- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 43
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- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an optical zooming method, an optical zooming module and application thereof, and the optical zooming module can be further applied to 3D (three-dimensional) imaging. In addition, the invention also provides a material for forming the variable-focus optical element to form the reflowable variable-focus optical element, and the variable-focus optical element forms a variable-focus optical module and achieves the application of 3D imaging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of light Zooming method and module, a kind of light producing 3D effect and adjusting 3D effect
Zooming method and module and application thereof.
Background technology
Under the development of digital electronic billboard, the image of high-res plane has become as the condition of necessity, and the now is thought
More to attract the attention of consumer, the most gradually develop the technology of 3D stereoscopic image, allow consumer just like being personally on the scene, impression
More deep, to attract the attention of consumer whereby, reach the effect of information transmission, the most more can reach the benefit of advertisement.
In general, numeral billboard naked depending on 3D technology mainly by two observe reward angle there is difference and persistence of vision
Principle, constitutes 3D image at brain；Only, the Making programme very complicated of current 3D numeral billboard, by each part optical plate, LED, electricity
Road plate, pedestal and outer container etc., assemble each part via the mode of man-made assembly by the way of mechanism's screens, and not only volume is huge
Greatly, part numerous, follow-up manual maintenance maintenance is difficult to.During additionally, the 3D effect of existing numeral billboard needs to adjust, generally
It is to use liquid crystal screen to reach, thus the cost that arrange is significantly increased.Additionally, in existing technology, because existing
Material cannot pass through reflow step in encapsulation process, therefore current LED zoom material cannot be applied, thus cannot be with LED
The parts that display board composition 3D shows.
In view of this, the present inventor, for reaching above-mentioned purpose, is that spy concentrates on studies and coordinates the utilization of scientific principle, finally proposes
A kind of reasonable in design and be effectively improved the present invention of above-mentioned disappearance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcoming of Prior Art described in above-mentioned background of invention, in order to meet the requirement in industry, the present invention carries
Supply a kind of light Zooming method and module thereof and application, especially with regard to a kind of material forming varifocal optical element and preparation thereof
Method, can obtain being suitable for a kind of material forming varifocal optical element and preparation side thereof by mode simply and at low cost
Method.Especially, the present invention uses and the material of reflow can form varifocal optical element, so can omit long post processing journey
Sequence, also can reduce the volume of device.
The offer one light emitting module of one mesh of the present invention, including pedestal, be arranged at the light-emitting component of pedestal, first can shape
Dependent element, the first lens and the first control unit.First can be arranged at pedestal by deformation element；First lens are arranged on pedestal position
Above light-emitting component, first control unit be electrically connected with first can deformation element, external power is controlled by the first control unit
And drive first can be deformed by deformation element；Wherein, the distance between light-emitting component and the first lens is can shape by first
The deformation of dependent element drives and changes, and it further includes the second lens, to provide the light emitting module that can carry out 2D/3D effect switching.
Known compared to existing, the light emitting module of the present invention is provided with being driven by external power and can be deformed
Can deformation element, and by can deformation element produce the deformation shunk or extend and simultaneously drive lens produce and shrink or extend
Start；Change the lens distance (that is changing the focal length of lens) relative to light-emitting component accordingly, and then different luminescences is provided
Effect, therefore can be applicable in the application of demand difference Lighting specifications, simplifies design cycle during different product specification；Furthermore,
The present invention can in conjunction with another lens so that human eye sent depending on light emitting module light time produce stereoeffect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material forming varifocal optical element, by the material of the present invention
Composition, could in high temperature reflow to form focus optical element, and and then form variable focus optic module to control imaging focal length, borrow
To reach the 3D display effect of LED.
High temperature reflow material according to the present invention, another object of the present invention provides a kind of varifocal optical module, and it is borrowed
Driven by the cosmetic variation of deformation element and the deformation of varifocal optical element of combination to regulate varifocal optical element
The optical focal length of transparent area.The most above-mentioned deformation element is that the varifocal optical element of ring-type encirclement is in wherein to form this printing opacity
District, causes the telescopic shape change of this varifocal optical element by expanding of deformation element and contraction deformation, varifocal to reach this
The focal length variations of the transparent area of optical element.Varifocal optical module can form at least one optical zoom array further
(ARRAY) focal length, and by this zoom element controlling this array (ARRAY) reaches the effect that 3D images.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide varifocal 3D pixel element, and at least one varifocal 3D pixel elements
Part all can be combined and forms a 3D display device, changes it on lens curvature or the angle of lift-launch by Zoom structure, and whereby
After processing the plane of delineation image shown by light source, cause the right and left eyes in 3D pixel element front, form different parallax effects
Really.
According to the purpose that the present invention is above-mentioned, it is provided that the method for a kind of 3D imaging, the method for this 3D imaging comprises: provide at least
One optical zoom array, this at least one optical zoom array has multiple varifocal optical module, and wherein, each this is variable
Burnt optical module has deformation element and the varifocal optical element with transparent area, and this varifocal optical element is and this deformation
Element combines；Control signal is produced to control the multiple varifocal optics of this at least one optical zoom array by control module
Module；It is positioned at this control signal and makes a reservation for produce the outward appearance root of this deformation element of the varifocal optical module on focal length variations position
Produce change according to this control signal and drive the deformation of this varifocal optical element with the optical focal length regulating this transparent area, in order to
The effect of 3D imaging is reached whereby in this at least one optical zoom array.The most above-mentioned deformation element further includes piezoelectricity unit
Part, this piezoelectric element be this varifocal optical element of ring-type encirclement in wherein to form this transparent area, by this control signal control
Make expanding and shrinking to drive the transparent area telescopic shape change of this varifocal optical element of this piezoelectric element, and it is saturating to reach this whereby
The focal length variations in light district.
According to embodiments of the invention, it is provided that a kind of light emitting module, including: pedestal；Light-emitting component, is arranged at this pedestal；
First can deformation element, be arranged on this pedestal；First lens, are arranged on this pedestal and are positioned at above this light-emitting component；And
First control unit, be electrically connected with first can deformation element, external power is controlled by this first control unit and drive first can
Deformation element is deformed, and wherein, the distance between light-emitting component and this first lens first can deformation element by this
Deformation drives and changes.Wherein first can deformation element to having the first transparent area by light-emitting component, the first lens engage should
First can deformation element corresponding first transparent area and arrange.Wherein the first lens be with first can deformation element insert molding,
The periphery of the first lens is the periphery engaging the first transparent area.Wherein first can be arranged on pedestal by deformation element, light-emitting component connects
Close first can deformation element and be placed in this first can be on deformation element.It further includes the second lens, and the first lens engage first
Can deformation element being arranged between the second lens and this light-emitting component, the first lens can be driven by first in the deformation of deformation element
And make to extend or shrink.Its further include the second control unit and be electrically connected with this second control unit second can deformation element,
First can be arranged on pedestal by deformation element, and light-emitting component engage first can deformation element and be placed in first can deformation element
On, the second lens engage this second can deformation element being arranged between these first lens and this light-emitting component, the second lens are subject to
This second can deformation element deformation drive and make to extend or shrink.Its further include the second control unit and be electrically connected with this second
The second of control unit can deformation element, these first lens engage this first can deformation element, these second lens engage this second
Can deformation element being arranged between these first lens and this light-emitting component, these second lens second can be become by deformation element by this
Shape drives and makees to extend or shrink.Light emitting module further include the 3rd can deformation element and the 3rd control unit, the 3rd can deformation
Element is electrically connected with the 3rd control unit, this light-emitting component engage the 3rd can deformation element, and by the 3rd can deformation unit
The deformation of part drives.The first the most above-mentioned lens engage the 3rd can deformation element, and can be become by deformation element by the 3rd
Shape drives.
According to the purpose of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of material forming varifocal optical element, form varifocal optical element
Material comprise: containing polymeric silicon, containing polymeric silicon selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: polydimethylsiloxanes
Alkane, polydimethylsiloxane/ethylene glycol copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane/polyethylene and ethylene copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane/
Polypropylene copolymer and polydimethylsiloxane/acrylate copolymer；Thermosetting macromolecule, this thermosetting macromolecule is choosing
From one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: epoxy radicals macromolecule, Lauxite (urea-formaldehyde
And phenol formaldehyde macromolecule resins)；With the percentage by weight containing polymeric silicon Yu thermosetting macromolecule be between 0.1～
50wt%.Above-mentioned epoxy radicals macromolecule further includes polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester and polyacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester.Wherein go up
State formed varifocal optical element material by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time,
The density of polydimethylsiloxane is 0.8～1.2g/cm3.The most above-mentioned material forming varifocal optical element is by gathering
When dimethyl siloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester are formed, the weight averaged molecular of polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester
Amount is 1.000～100,000 dalton (Dalton).The most above-mentioned material forming varifocal optical element is by poly-diformazan
When radical siloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester are formed, the most above-mentioned polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid
The weight percent of epoxy ethyl ester is 30～70wt%.
According to the purpose of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of varifocal optical module, varifocal optical module comprises: have transparent area
Focus optical element；With deformation element, this deformation element is to be combined with this focus optical element, and by this deformation element
Cosmetic variation drives the deformation of this focus optical element to regulate the optical focal length of this transparent area, and the most above-mentioned deformation element is more
Comprise piezoelectric element, this piezoelectric element be this focus optical element of ring-type encirclement in wherein to form this transparent area, by this pressure
Expand and the contraction deformation of electric device cause the telescopic shape change of this focus optical element, to reach the focal length variations of this transparent area.
The composition of the most above-mentioned varifocal optical element comprises the material of object defined above.The most above-mentioned varifocal optical module more wraps
Containing light-emitting component, this light-emitting component is on this transparent area, and above-mentioned optical module is and photographing module electrical couplings, borrows
The distance of this light-emitting component projection source controlling this varifocal optical module is detected by the distance of this photographing module.Wherein, light
Learn module and can form at least one optical zoom array (ARRAY), and by controlling this Zoom optical unit of this array (ARRAY)
The focal length of part reaches the effect of 3D imaging.
According to the purpose of the present invention, it is provided that the method for a kind of 3D imaging, the method for this 3D imaging comprises: provide at least one
Optical zoom array, at least one optical zoom array has multiple varifocal optical module, wherein, each varifocal optical mode
Block has deformation element and the varifocal optical element with transparent area, and varifocal optical element is to be combined with deformation element；Borrow
Control signal is produced to control the multiple varifocal optical module of at least one optical zoom array by control module；It is positioned at control
Signal makes a reservation for the outward appearance producing the deformation element of the varifocal optical module on focal length variations position and produces change according to control signal
Change and drive the deformation of varifocal optical element to regulate the optical focal length of transparent area, in order at least one optical zoom array
Reach the effect of 3D imaging whereby.The most above-mentioned deformation element further includes piezoelectric element, and this piezoelectric element is that ring-type encirclement should
Zoom element is in wherein to form this transparent area, and the expansion controlling this piezoelectric element by this control signal is somebody's turn to do to drive with shrinking
The telescopic shape change of zoom element, and reach the focal length variations of this transparent area whereby.
According to the purpose of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of varifocal 3D pixel element, this varifocal 3D pixel element comprises:
At least one light source, this at least one light source is used for showing plane of delineation image；With at least one lens, at least one lens position
On this at least one light source；With Zoom structure, this Zoom structure is in order to change the curvature of these at least one lens, and this is at least
One lens is equipped on this Zoom structure, changes the curvature of these at least one lens to change this extremely by this Zoom structure
After the focal length of few plane of delineation image shown by a light source, the vision in 3D pixel element front is made to form difference accordingly
Parallax effect.The most above-mentioned varifocal 3D pixel element is combined into 3D display device, and this 3D display device further includes
At least one driving means forms different 3D parallax effect with the varifocal 3D pixel element of driving.The most above-mentioned at least
The pixel of the right image shown by one light source and the light of the pixel of left image, be the varifocal 3D pixel by this correspondence
After these at least one lens on element so that the right eye of these pixel projection all of this right image to beholder, this left image
These pixel projection all to the left eye of this beholder.The composition of the most above-mentioned varifocal 3D pixel element comprises aforementioned mesh
Material.
By technique scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that the present invention is by mode simply and at low cost
Can obtain being suitable for a kind of material forming varifocal optical element and preparation method thereof.The present invention provides the varifocal optics of formation first
The material of part with formed can the focus optical element of reflow, form varifocal optical module by this varifocal optical element and reach
Become the application of 3D imaging, so can omit long post processor, also can reduce the volume of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the view sub-anatomy of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembled sectional view of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the extension schematic diagram of the first lens of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the contraction schematic diagram of the first lens of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the second embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 3rd embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the matrix arrangement schematic diagram that the light emitting module of the present invention combines the second lens.
Fig. 8 is another enforcement aspect of the first lens of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 4th embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the 5th embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the sixth embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the 7th embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the varifocal optical module of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the varifocal optical module of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the varifocal optical module of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the varifocal optical module of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
[main element symbol description]
1,1a～1f, 1b ': light emitting module 10,10a～10f: pedestal
20,20a～20f: light-emitting component 30,30a～30f: the first can deformation element
300: transparent area 40,40a～40f, the 40b ': the first lens
401: the first plane of incidence 402: the first exiting surfaces
41b: solid lens 42b: liquid lens
50, the 50a～50f: the first control unit 60b～60d, 60f: the second lens
70c～70d, 70f: the second can deformation element 80c～80d, the f: the second control unit
90c, 90f: the 3rd can deformation element 100c, 100f: the 3rd control unit
200: varifocal optical module 200A: optical zoom array
210: varifocal optical element 210A: transparent area
220: deformation element 230: light-emitting component
240: photographing module 250: control module
300: varifocal 3D pixel element 310: at least one light source
320: Zoom structure 330: at least one lens
340: controller
Detailed description of the invention
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to graphic preferable real
Execute in the detailed description of example, can clearly present.In order to enable to understand up hill and dale the present invention, will propose in detail in following description
Most step and composition thereof.It is apparent that the execution of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that the those skilled in the art in this field is familiar with.
On the other hand, it is thus well known that composition or step are not described in details, to avoid the restriction causing the present invention unnecessary.This
The preferred embodiment of invention will be described in detail as follows, but in addition to these describe in detail, the present invention can also execute widely
Going in other examples, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, it is as the criterion with the scope of the claims afterwards.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be the decomposition of the respectively light emitting module of the present invention
Sectional view and assembled sectional view.The light emitting module 1 of the present invention include pedestal 10, light-emitting component 20, first can deformation element 30,
One lens 40 and the first control unit 50.This light-emitting component 20, this first can deformation element 30 and this first lens 40 all arrange
On this pedestal 10, and it is packaged as a whole by resin (not shown) etc..This first control unit 50 be electrically connected with this first
Can deformation element 30, first can be deformed by deformation element 30 in order to control this.
This light-emitting component 20 is arranged at this pedestal 10.This light-emitting component 20 is to may be configured as light emitting diode as light source
(Light-Emitting Diode, LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)
Or laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, Laser) etc., its light
Source Type is not limiting as.
This first can deformation element 30 be high temperature resistant material constitute, it is preferred that this first can deformation element 30 must through
Play the high temperature in the manufacture process (more than 260 degree Celsius) of reflow and destruction will not be produced.This first can be arranged by deformation element 30
In this pedestal 10 and be positioned at above this light-emitting component 20, and this first can deformation element 30 to having printing opacity by light-emitting component 20
District 300.
Being noted that this first can may be configured as patch of piezoelectric material by deformation element 30, therefore, this first can deformation element
30 can produce extension under voltage effect or shrink, that is, this first can produce difference by deformation element 30 under not same-action
Extension or amount of contraction, therefore said external electric power be provided as voltage.It addition, this can may also be configured to memory gold by deformation element 30
Belonging to sheet or composite material sheet, this can produce the deformation extended or shrink by deformation element 30 under temperature action, that is, this can shape
Dependent element 30 can produce different extensions or amount of contraction under different temperatures effect, thus said external electric power be to provide can shape to this
Dependent element 30 carries out heating required electric power, makes this can produce extension or contraction distortion under temperature changes by deformation element 30.
These first lens 40 are that high temperature resistant material is constituted, as resistant to elevated temperatures silicones or synthetic resin etc. are constituted, more in detail
Carefully saying, these first lens 40 must be stood manufacture process (more than the 260 degree Celsius) high temperature of reflow and will not produce destruction.
Also, these first lens 40 be engage this first can deformation element 30, these first lens 40 are provided in this pedestal and to should be saturating
Light district 300 and be arranged on above this light-emitting component 20.
Furthermore, these first lens 40 and this first can the juncture of deformation element 30 be not limiting as.In the present embodiment, should
First lens 40 first can make insert molding (Insert Molding), the periphery of these the first lens 40 by deformation element 30 with this
It it is the periphery engaging this transparent area 300.Also, in the present embodiment, these first lens 40 are lens pillar or compound lens, as
Comprise the eyeglass (such as concave, convex lens etc.) of more than two different curvature or more than two kinds different types of eyeglasses (as solid lens,
Liquid lens etc.).
First control unit 50 be electrically connected with first can deformation element 30, external power controlled by the first control unit 50 and
Drive first can be deformed by deformation element 30.First can drive the first lens 40 to make to extend by its deformation by deformation element 30
Or shrink.It is to say, when this first can deformation element 30 be set to patch of piezoelectric material time, external power by this first control single
Unit 50 control and voltage is provided, this first can deformation element 30 can under this voltage effect produce extend or shrink.The opposing party
Face, when this first can deformation element 30 be set to memory metal sheet or composite material sheet time, external power by this first control single
The control of unit 50 and provide and this first can be heated required electric power by deformation element 30, this first can deformation element 30 meeting
Produce under temperature changes and extend or contraction distortion.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, be extension schematic diagram and the contraction of the first lens of the light emitting module of the respectively present invention
Schematic diagram.As it is shown on figure 3, this first lens 40 and this light-emitting component 20 are first plane of incidence 401 apart from the shortest side, this is the years old
One lens 40 are the first exiting surface 402 with this light-emitting component 20 apart from the longest opposite side.Light emitting module 1 of the present invention by this
The control of one control unit 50, external voltage is sent to this can deformation element 30 time, this first can produce by deformation element 30
Extension start, and drive these first lens 40 to produce contraction start simultaneously.Accordingly, when these first lens 40 shrink, this is first years old
The plane of incidence 401 can become big with this first exiting surface 402 relative to the distance of this light-emitting component 20.
In like manner, as shown in Figure 4, when another external voltage be sent to this first can deformation element 30 time, this first can deformation
Element 30 can produce contraction start, and drive these first lens 40 to produce extension start simultaneously.Accordingly, prolong when these first lens 40
Zhan Shi, this first plane of incidence 401 can diminish relative to the distance of this light-emitting component 20 with this first exiting surface 402.
From the foregoing, the first lens 40 of light emitting module 1 first can be driven and produce contraction by deformation element 30 by this
Or extend, and then change first lens 40 distance relative to this light-emitting component 20；That is, the first lens 40 are relative to this luminescence
The distance of element 20 can be changed by the control of this first control unit 50.Accordingly, the visual actual demand of light emitting module 1, and
Different 3D illumination effects is provided relative to the distance of this light-emitting component 20 by changing the first lens 40.
Please referring additionally to Fig. 5, it it is the second embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.As it is shown in figure 5, light emitting module 1a includes base
Seat 10a, light-emitting component 20a, first can deformation element 30a, the first lens 40a and the first control unit 50a.This first control is single
Unit 50a be electrically connected with this first can deformation element 30a, first can be deformed by deformation element 30a in order to control this.
The present embodiment place different compared to previous embodiment is that this first can be arranged on this pedestal by deformation element 30a
10a, and this light-emitting component 20a engage this first can deformation element 30a and be placed in this first can be on deformation element 30a；Accordingly,
Distance between this light-emitting component 20a and these first lens 40a be by this first can deformation element 30a deformation drive this
Optical element 20a and change, and then change this light emitting module 1a illumination time produced 3D effect.
Referring again to Fig. 6, it it is the 3rd embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, light emitting module 1b includes base
Seat 10b, light-emitting component 20b, first can deformation element 30b, the first lens 40b and the first control unit 50b.This first control is single
Unit 50b be electrically connected with this first can deformation element 30b, first can be deformed by deformation element 30b in order to control this.
The present embodiment place different compared to previous embodiment is that light emitting module 1b further includes the second lens 60b.Should
First lens 40b is set to single (sheet) lens, such as convex lens etc.；Also, these second lens 60b is lens pillar.Only actual real
Shi Shi, this first lens 40b or these second lens 60b also may be configured as compound lens, as comprised more than two different curvature
Eyeglass (such as concave, convex lens etc.) or more than two kinds different types of eyeglasses (such as solid lens, liquid lens etc.).
Hold above-mentioned, these first lens 40b engage this first can deformation element 30b and be arranged on this second lens 60b and should
Between light-emitting component 20b, these first lens 40b the deformation of deformation element 30b can be driven and make to extend or shrink by this, and this is the years old
Two lens 60b are then provided in the outside of these first lens 40b to provide 3D stereoeffect.This light-emitting component 20b and this first
Distance between lens 40b is first the deformation of deformation element 30b this first lens 40b can be driven to change by this.Whereby,
This light emitting module 1b can change produced 3D effect during illumination.
Please referring additionally to Fig. 7, it it is the light emitting module of the present invention matrix arrangement schematic diagram that combines the second lens.As shown in Figure 6,
The present invention can be constituted display board by arranged in arrays for the most several light emitting module 1b and present required pattern whereby, wherein,
These second lens 60b is arranged on the outside (top) of these first lens 40b.It is noted that setting by this second lens 60b
Put, stereoeffect can be produced when the light that human eye is sent depending on this light emitting module 1b.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 8, be another enforcement aspect of the first lens of the light emitting module of the present invention.In the present embodiment, send out
Optical module 1b ' include pedestal 10b, light-emitting component 20b, first can deformation element 30b, the first lens 40b ', control unit 50b and
Second lens 60b.The different place of the present embodiment is that these first lens 40b ' is arranged to compound lens.
First lens 40b ' is to comprise solid lens 41b and the liquid lens 42b being arranged in this solid lens 41b.As
Before described, this first can produce extension or shrink start by deformation element 30b, and drive the solid-state of these first lens 40b ' simultaneously
Lens 41b produces and extends or shrink start, and meanwhile, this liquid lens 42b then can be along with the extension of this solid lens 41b or contraction
And produce deformation.Accordingly, solid lens 41b of these first lens 40b ' and liquid lens 42b all first can deformation units along with this
The deformation of part 30b and change the distance relative to this light-emitting component 20b.Whereby, this light emitting module 1b ' is produced when can change illumination
Raw 3D effect.
Referring again to Fig. 9, it it is the 4th embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.As it is shown in figure 9, light emitting module 1c includes base
Seat 10c, light-emitting component 20c, first can deformation element 30c, the first lens 40c, the first control unit 50c, the second lens 60c,
Second can deformation element 70c and the second control unit 80c；Wherein, these first lens 40c is lens pillar, these second lens 60c
It is then one chip lens.This first control unit 50c be electrically connected with this first can deformation element 30c, in order to control this first
Can be deformed by deformation element 30c；Also, this second can be electrically connected with this second control unit 80c, in order to control by deformation element 70c
Make this second can be deformed by deformation element 70c.
First can be arranged on this pedestal 10c by deformation element 30c, and this light-emitting component 20c engage this first can deformation element
30c and be placed in this first can be on deformation element 30c；Accordingly, the distance between this light-emitting component 20c and these first lens 40c
It is first the deformation of deformation element 30c this light-emitting component 20c can be driven to change by this.Furthermore, these second lens 60c engages
This second can deformation element 70c being arranged between this first lens 40c and this light-emitting component 20c, these second lens 60c by should
Second can deformation element 70c deformation drive and make to extend or shrink, between this light-emitting component 20c and these second lens 60c
Distance is second the deformation of deformation element 60c this second lens 60c can be driven to change by this.Arrange whereby, this luminescence mould
Block 1c can by this first can deformation element 30c or this second can deformation element 70c deformation drive so that change illumination time institute
The 3D effect produced.
Please referring additionally to Figure 10, it it is the 5th embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.As shown in Figure 10, light emitting module 1d includes
Pedestal 10d, light-emitting component 20d, first can deformation element 30d, the first lens 40d, the first control unit 50d, the second lens
60d, second can deformation element 70d and the second control unit 80d；Wherein, these first lens 40d is one chip lens, and this is second years old
Lens 60d is then lens pillar.This first control unit 50d be electrically connected with this first can deformation element 30d, in order to control this
First can be deformed by deformation element 30d；Also, this second can be electrically connected with this second control unit 80d by deformation element 70d, use
Second can be deformed by deformation element 70d controlling this.
In the present embodiment, these first lens 40d be engage this first can deformation element 30d, these first lens 40d be arrange
Above this light-emitting component 20d, the distance between this light-emitting component 20d and these first lens 40d is first can deformation by this
The deformation of element 30d drives this first lens 40d to change.Furthermore, these second lens 60d engages this second can deformation element
70d is also arranged between this first lens 40d and this light-emitting component 20d, and these second lens 60d second can deformation element by this
The deformation of 70d drives and makees to extend or shrink, the distance between this light-emitting component 20d and these second lens 60d be by this
Two the deformation of deformation element 70d can drive this second lens 60d to change.Arrange whereby, this light emitting module 1d can by this
One can deformation element 30d or this second can deformation element 70d deformation drive so that change illumination time produced 3D effect.
Please continue with reference to Figure 11, be the sixth embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, light emitting module 1e includes
Pedestal 10e, light-emitting component 20e, first can deformation element 30e, the first lens 40e, the first control unit 50e, second can deformation
Element 70e and the second control unit 80e；Wherein, these first lens 40e is lens pillar.This first control unit 50e is electrical
Connect this first can deformation element 30e, first can be deformed by deformation element 30e in order to control this；Also, this second can deformation unit
Part 70e is electrically connected with this second control unit 80e, second can be deformed by deformation element 70e in order to control this.
In the present embodiment, these first lens 40e be engage this first can deformation element 30e, these first lens 40e be arrange
Above this light-emitting component 20e, the distance between this light-emitting component 20e and these first lens 40e is first can deformation by this
The deformation of element 30e drives this first lens 40e to change.Furthermore, this second can be arranged on this pedestal 10e by deformation element 70e,
And this light-emitting component 20e engage this second can deformation element 70e and be placed in this second can be on deformation element 70e, this luminescence unit
Distance between part 20e and these first lens 40e is second the deformation of deformation element 70e can to drive this light-emitting component by this
20e and change.Arrange whereby, this light emitting module 1e can by this first can deformation element 30e or this second can deformation element 70e
Deformation drive so that change illumination time produced 3D effect.
Referring again to Figure 12, it it is the 7th embodiment of the light emitting module of the present invention.As shown in figure 12, light emitting module 1f includes
Pedestal 10f, light-emitting component 20f, first can deformation element 30f, the first lens 40f (lens pillar), the first control unit 50f,
Second lens 60f (one chip lens), second can deformation element 70f, the second control unit 80f, the 3rd can deformation element 90f and
3rd control unit 100f.This first control unit 50f be electrically connected with this first can deformation element 30f, in order to control this first
Can be deformed by deformation element 30f；Also, this second can be electrically connected with this second control unit 80f, in order to control by deformation element 70f
Make this second can be deformed by deformation element 70f；Additionally, the 3rd can be electrically connected with the 3rd control unit by deformation element 90f
100f, can be deformed by deformation element 90f in order to control the 3rd.
In the present embodiment, these first lens 40f be engage this first can deformation element 30f, these first lens 40f be arrange
Above this light-emitting component 20f, the distance between this light-emitting component 20f and these first lens 40f by this first can deformation unit
The deformation of part 30f drives and changes.Furthermore, these second lens 60f engage this second can deformation element 70f and be arranged on this first
Between lens 40f and this light-emitting component 20f, these second lens 60f by this second can deformation element 70f deformation drive and make prolong
Exhibition or shrink, the distance between this light-emitting component 20f and these second lens 60f is second can the change of deformation element 70f by this
Shape drives this second lens 60f to change.Additionally, the 3rd can be arranged on this pedestal 10f, and this luminescence unit by deformation element 90f
Part 20f engage the 3rd can deformation element 90f and be placed in this second can on deformation element 90f, this light-emitting component 20f and this
Distance between one lens 40f is the deformation of deformation element 70f this light-emitting component 20f can be driven to change by the 3rd.Borrow
This arrange, this light emitting module 1f can by this first can deformation element 30f, this second can deformation element 70f or the 3rd can shape
Produced 3D effect when the deformation of dependent element 90f drives and then changes illumination.
According to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, disclose a kind of material forming varifocal optical element, including: siliceous high score
Son, this contains polymeric silicon is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: polydimethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxanes
Alkane/ethylene glycol copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane/polyethylene and ethylene copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane/polypropylene copolymer and poly-
Dimethyl siloxane/acrylate copolymer；Thermosetting macromolecule, this thermosetting macromolecule be selected from one of following composition or
A combination thereof and derivant: epoxy radicals macromolecule, Lauxite and phenol formaldehyde macromolecule；High with this heat curing-type containing polymeric silicon with this
The percentage by weight of molecule is between 0.1～50wt%.The above-mentioned material forming varifocal optical element.The most above-mentioned ring
Epoxide macromolecule further includes polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester and polyacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester.Additionally, above-mentioned formation is varifocal
The material of optical element by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, this polydimethylsiloxanes
The density of alkane is 0.8～1.2g/cm3.And, the above-mentioned material forming varifocal optical element is by polydimethylsiloxane
Time formed with polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester, the weight average molecular weight of this polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester is 1.000
～100,000 dalton (Dalton).
In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned material forming varifocal optical element, the varifocal optics of the most above-mentioned formation
The material of element by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, the most above-mentioned poly dimethyl
The weight percent of siloxanes and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester is 30～70wt%.
According to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, with reference to shown in Figure 13, the invention discloses a kind of varifocal optical module 200,
It is the focus optical element 210 and deformation element 220 comprising and having transparent area 210A, and this deformation element 220 is and this zoom
Optical element 210 combines, and the cosmetic variation by this deformation element 220 drives the deformation of this focus optical element 210 to adjust
Save the optical focal length of this transparent area 210A.Wherein, above-mentioned deformation element 220 further includes piezoelectric element, and this piezoelectric element is ring
Shape surrounds this focus optical element 210 in wherein to form this transparent area 210A, by this piezoelectric element expansion with shrink shape
Alter into the telescopic shape change of this focus optical element 210, to reach the focal length variations of this focus optical element 210.And it is above-mentioned
The composition of focus optical element 210 is as described in the aforementioned second embodiment of the present invention.Furthermore, above-mentioned varifocal optical module
200 further include light-emitting component 230 to launch light source, and this light-emitting component 230 is by this transparent area 210A transmitted light source, such as Figure 14 institute
Showing, the material composition of the most above-mentioned focus optical element 210 is as described in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Above-mentioned varifocal optical module 200 is and photographing module 240 electrical couplings, by this photographing module 240 away from
The distance of this light-emitting component 230 projection source of this varifocal optical module 200 is controlled from detecting.Above-mentioned varifocal optical mode
Block 200 can form at least one optical zoom array (ARRAY) 200A, and by controlling this optical zoom array (ARRAY)
The focal length of this focus optical element 210 each of 200A is to reach the effect of 3D imaging, as shown in figure 15.
In the present embodiment, the method disclosing a kind of 3D imaging, the method for this 3D imaging comprises: provide the of the such as present invention
At least one optical zoom array 200A described in three embodiments, produces control signal to control at least by control module 250
The multiple varifocal optical module 200 of one optical zoom array 200A；It is positioned at this control signal predetermined generation focal length variations position
The outward appearance of the deformation element 220 of the varifocal optical module 200 put produces change according to this control signal and drives this variable
The deformation of burnt optical element 210 is with the optical focal length regulating this transparent area 210A, in order to it is general that light-emitting component 230 is launched
Light source or the light source with image can produce Zoom effect by the zoom effect of transparent area 210A, reach 3D imaging more whereby
Effect.The framework of the most above-mentioned varifocal optical module is as described in the third embodiment of the present invention, its material composition be as
Described in the second embodiment of the present invention.
According to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, with reference to shown in Figure 16, it is provided that varifocal 3D pixel element 300, and at least
One varifocal 3D pixel element all can be combined and forms a 3D display device, and varifocal 3D pixel element 300 comprises: use
In at least one light source 310 of display plane of delineation image, such as White LED, OLED；It is positioned at least one light source 310
At least one lens 330, at least one lens 330 has the material composition that can change curvature, as shown in the second embodiment；Zoom
Structure 320, Zoom structure 320, in order to change curvature or the angle of lens 330, carries at least one saturating on Zoom structure 320
Mirror 330.The curvature of at least one lens 330 is changed with the plane of delineation shadow shown by variable light source 310 by Zoom structure 320
After the focal length of picture so that the vision in 3D pixel element front forms different parallax effect.Accordingly, above-mentioned Zoom structure
The 320 3D visual angles that can change audience's right and left eyes respectively under different distance, and each 3D pixel element is become
Left eye or the different parallax pixel of right eye, then drive 3D pixel element to form different 3D parallaxes respectively via controller 340
Effect, wherein, the pixel of the right image shown by each light source 310 and the light of the pixel of left image, by this correspondence
After at least one lens 330 on varifocal 3D pixel element 300 so that these pixel projection all of this right image are to viewing
The right eye of person, the left eye of these pixel projection all of this left image to this beholder.
In the present embodiment, disclosing a kind of 3D display packing is at least one light source 310, can appoint via Zoom structure 320
The curvature of meaning change at least one lens 330 thereon in turn results in the right and left eyes angle of the audience in device front, its
For the 3D independent display device of left eye or right eye, and drive multiple right and left eyes device respectively via at least one driving means 340
And then reach 3D display effect.Each varifocal 3D pixel element 300 has becomes left eye or right eye difference parallax pixel,
Varifocal 3D pixel element 300 is driven to form different 3D parallax effect respectively through at least one driving means 340.It is another
Each the 3D independent pixel that can change visual angle is combined a 3D picture by one method, is driving right and left eyes pixel relief people
Eye causes parallax to reach 3D effect.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any technology people being familiar with this specialty
Member, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or modification
For the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention
To any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (31)
1. the material forming varifocal optical element, it is characterised in that the material of the varifocal optical element of this formation comprises:
Containing polymeric silicon, this contains polymeric silicon is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: polydimethylsiloxane,
Polydimethylsiloxane/ethylene glycol copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane/polyethylene and ethylene copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane/poly-third
Alkene copolymer and polydimethylsiloxane/acrylate copolymer；
Thermosetting macromolecule, this thermosetting macromolecule is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: epoxy radicals high score
Son, Lauxite and phenol formaldehyde macromolecule；With
This percentage by weight containing polymeric silicon and this thermosetting macromolecule is between 0.1～50wt%.
The material of the varifocal optical element of formation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned epoxy radicals
Macromolecule further includes: polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester and polyacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester.
The material of the varifocal optical element of formation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned formation can
The material of focus optical element by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, this poly dimethyl
The density of siloxanes is 0.8～1.2g/cm3。
The material of the varifocal optical element of formation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned formation can
The material of focus optical element by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, this poly-methyl-prop
The weight average molecular weight of olefin(e) acid epoxy ethyl ester is 1.000～100,000 dalton.
The material of the varifocal optical element of formation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned formation can
The material of focus optical element by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, the most above-mentioned
The weight percent of polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester is 30～70wt%.
6. a varifocal optical module, it is characterised in that this varifocal optical module comprises:
There is the focus optical element of transparent area；With
Deformation element, this deformation element is to be combined with this focus optical element, and the cosmetic variation by this deformation element drives
The deformation of this focus optical element is with the optical focal length regulating this transparent area.
Varifocal optical module the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned deformation element further includes pressure
Electric device, this piezoelectric element be this focus optical element of ring-type encirclement in wherein to form this transparent area, by this piezoelectric element
Expand and shrink deformation and cause the telescopic shape change of this focus optical element, to reach the focal length variations of this focus optical element.
Varifocal optical module the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned varifocal optical element
Composition comprises:
Containing polymeric silicon, this contains polymeric silicon is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: polydimethylsiloxane,
Polydimethylsiloxane/ethylene glycol copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane/polyethylene and ethylene copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane/poly-third
Alkene copolymer and polydimethylsiloxane/acrylate copolymer；
Thermosetting macromolecule, this thermosetting macromolecule is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: epoxy radicals high score
Son, Lauxite and phenol formaldehyde macromolecule；With
This percentage by weight containing polymeric silicon and this thermosetting macromolecule is between 0.1～50wt%.
Varifocal optical module the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned epoxy radicals macromolecule more wraps
Contain: polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester and polyacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester.
Varifocal optical module the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned varifocal optical element
Composition by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, the density of this polydimethylsiloxane
It is 0.8～1.2g/cm3。
11. varifocal optical modules according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned focus optical element
Composition by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, this polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester
Weight average molecular weight is 1.000～100,000 dalton.
12. varifocal optical modules according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned focus optical element
Composition by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, the most above-mentioned polydimethylsiloxane
With the weight percent of polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester 30～70wt%.
13. varifocal optical modules according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: this varifocal optical module further includes to be sent out
Optical element is to launch light source, and this light-emitting component is by this transparent area transmitted light source.
14. varifocal optical modules according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: this varifocal optical module is and shooting
Module electrical couplings, by this light-emitting component projection source of distance detecting this varifocal optical module of control of this photographing module
Distance.
15. varifocal optical modules according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: this varifocal optical module can form extremely
Lack an optical zoom array, and the focal length by this focus optical element controlling this array reaches the effect that 3D images.
The method of 16. 1 kinds of 3D imagings, it is characterised in that the method for this 3D imaging comprises:
Thering is provided at least one optical zoom array, this at least one optical zoom array has multiple varifocal optical module, its
In, this varifocal optical module each has deformation element and the varifocal optical element with transparent area, this varifocal optics
Element is to be combined with this deformation element；
Control signal is produced to control the multiple varifocal optical module of this at least one optical zoom array by control module；
It is positioned at this control signal and makes a reservation for produce the outward appearance root of this deformation element of the varifocal optical module on focal length variations position
Produce change according to this control signal and drive the deformation of this varifocal optical element with the optical focal length regulating this transparent area, in order to
The effect of 3D imaging is reached whereby in this at least one optical zoom array.
The method of 17. 3D according to claim 16 imagings, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned deformation element further includes pressure
Electric device, this piezoelectric element be this zoom element of ring-type encirclement in wherein to form this transparent area, control by this control signal
Expanding with contraction to drive the telescopic shape change of this zoom element of this piezoelectric element, and the focal length reaching this transparent area whereby becomes
Change.
18. 1 kinds of light emitting modules, it is characterised in that including:
Pedestal；
Light-emitting component, is arranged at this pedestal；
First can deformation element, be arranged on this pedestal；
First lens, are arranged on this pedestal and are positioned at above this light-emitting component；And
First control unit, be electrically connected with this first can deformation element, external power by this first control unit control and drive
This first can be deformed by deformation element, and wherein, the distance between this light-emitting component and this first lens is first can by this
The deformation of deformation element drives and changes.
19. light emitting modules according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: wherein this first can deformation element to should be luminous
Element has the first transparent area, these first lens engage this first can deformation element and to should the first transparent area and arrange, its
In these first lens be with this first can deformation element insert molding, the periphery of these the first lens be engage this first transparent area
Periphery.
20. light emitting modules according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: wherein this first can be arranged on this base by deformation element
Seat, this light-emitting component engage this first can deformation element and be placed in this first can be on deformation element.
21. light emitting modules according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: it further includes the second lens, and these first lens connect
Close this first can deformation element being arranged between these second lens and this light-emitting component, these first lens first can deformation by this
The deformation of element drives and makees to extend or shrink.
22. light emitting modules according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: it further includes the second control unit and electric connection
The second of this second control unit can deformation element, this first can be arranged on this pedestal by deformation element, and this light-emitting component engages
This first can deformation element and be placed in this first can be on deformation element, these second lens engage this second can deformation element setting
Put between these the first lens and this light-emitting component, these second lens by this second can deformation element deformation drive and make to extend
Or shrink.
23. light emitting modules according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: it further includes the second control unit and electric connection
The second of this second control unit can deformation element, these first lens engage this first can deformation element, these second lens engage
This second can deformation element being arranged between these first lens and this light-emitting component, these second lens second can deformation unit by this
The deformation of part drives and makees to extend or shrink.
24. light emitting modules according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: this light emitting module further includes the 3rd can deformation element
And the 3rd control unit, the 3rd can be electrically connected with the 3rd control unit by deformation element, and this light-emitting component engages the 3rd can
Deformation element, and can the deformation of deformation element be driven by the 3rd, the first the most above-mentioned lens engage the 3rd can deformation unit
Part, and can the deformation of deformation element be driven by the 3rd.
25. 1 kinds of varifocal 3D pixel elements, it is characterised in that this varifocal 3D pixel element comprises:
At least one light source, this at least one light source is used for showing plane of delineation image；With
At least one lens, at least one lens is positioned on this at least one light source；With
Zoom structure, this Zoom structure is in order to change the curvature of these at least one lens, and these at least one lens are equipped on this
On Zoom structure, change the curvature of these at least one lens to change shown by this at least one light source by this Zoom structure
Plane of delineation image focal length after, make the vision in 3D pixel element front form different parallax effect accordingly.
26. varifocal 3D pixel elements according to claim 25, it is characterised in that: this at least one varifocal 3D
Pixel element can be combined into 3D display device, and this 3D display device further includes at least one driving means to drive varifocal 3D
Pixel element and form different 3D parallax effect.
27. varifocal 3D pixel elements according to claim 25, it is characterised in that: at least one the most above-mentioned light
The pixel of the right image shown by source and the light of the pixel of left image, be by the varifocal 3D pixel element of this correspondence
These at least one lens after so that the right eye of these pixel projection all of this right image to beholder, this left image all
This pixel projection is to the left eye of this beholder.
28. varifocal 3D pixel elements according to claim 25, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned at least one is saturating
Mirror has the material composition that can change curvature, comprises:
Containing polymeric silicon, this contains polymeric silicon is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: polydimethylsiloxane,
Polydimethylsiloxane/ethylene glycol copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane/polyethylene and ethylene copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane/poly-third
Alkene copolymer and polydimethylsiloxane/acrylate copolymer；
Thermosetting macromolecule, this thermosetting macromolecule is selected from one or a combination set of following composition and derivant: polymethyl
Acid epoxy ethyl ester and polyacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester, Lauxite and phenol formaldehyde macromolecule；With
This percentage by weight containing polymeric silicon and this thermosetting macromolecule is between 0.1～50wt%.
29. varifocal 3D pixel elements according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned at least one is saturating
Mirror have can change curvature material composition by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, this
The density of polydimethylsiloxane is 0.8～1.2g/cm3。
30. varifocal 3D pixel elements according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned at least one is saturating
Mirror have can change curvature material composition by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, this
The weight average molecular weight of polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester is 1.000～100,000 dalton.
31. varifocal 3D pixel elements according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the most above-mentioned at least one is saturating
Mirror have can change curvature material composition by polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester formed time, its
In the weight percent of above-mentioned polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylacrylic acid epoxy ethyl ester 30～70wt%.
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| CN106199899B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| TW201641957A (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| TWI600917B (en) | 2017-10-01 |
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