CN106199112A - A kind of preventing fraudulent use of electricity system - Google Patents
A kind of preventing fraudulent use of electricity system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106199112A CN106199112A CN201610694281.4A CN201610694281A CN106199112A CN 106199112 A CN106199112 A CN 106199112A CN 201610694281 A CN201610694281 A CN 201610694281A CN 106199112 A CN106199112 A CN 106199112A
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- electricity consumption
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- processor
- electricity
- consumption data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R11/00—Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
- G01R11/02—Constructional details
- G01R11/24—Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, including: an intelligent electric meter, intelligent electric meter is used for generating electricity consumption data, and intelligent electric meter is arranged in an electricity cabinet, and this electricity cabinet has electric cabinet door able to turn on or off, and the inwall in electric cabinet door arranges a vibrating sensor;One processor;One intelligent mobile phone terminal;Processor obtains electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom;The actual electricity consumption situation of every day is monitored by processor, if the actual electricity consumption data of m days are the most labeled continuously, processor sends the first information to intelligent mobile phone terminal;When processor receives vibration detection signal, the second information is sent to intelligent mobile phone terminal, as user does not sends confirmation to processor in one sets time interval, then processor sent second information at interval of 5 to 10 minutes to intelligent mobile phone terminal, until user sends for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened.Present invention achieves the timely prompting to doubtful stealing electricity situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of electric power, particularly relate to a kind of preventing fraudulent use of electricity system.
Background technology
In home-use ammeter is all provided in the public places such as corridor rather than be arranged in the house of user, so
The purpose of design is, convenient construction personnel lay circuit, install ammeter, are also convenient for circuit, the maintenance of ammeter.But such not
It is in place of profit, have impact on the safety of ammeter, i.e. in the case of user is unwitting, come illegal by the circuit of transformation ammeter
Steal the electric power of user.Typically will not often check ammeter due to user, more will not open regulator cubicle to check the circuit of ammeter
Whether maliciously transformed, cause user cannot understand this situation in time, and therefore suffer economic loss.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has designed and developed one makes user can be known from household electric situation in time,
And notice the preventing fraudulent use of electricity system of stealing electricity in time.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, including:
One intelligent electric meter, described intelligent electric meter is for the electricity consumption of metering user, and generates electricity consumption data, described intelligent electric meter
Being arranged in an electricity cabinet, this electricity cabinet has electric cabinet door able to turn on or off, and the inwall in described electric cabinet door arranges a vibrating sensor,
Described vibrating sensor is for sending vibration detection signal when electric cabinet door is vibrated detecting;
One memorizer;
One processor, described processor communicates to connect with described intelligent electric meter, described processor and described vibrating sensor
Communication connection;
One intelligent mobile phone terminal, described intelligent mobile phone terminal communicates to connect with described processor;
Wherein, described processor obtains electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom, particularly as follows: described processor was by one day
It is divided into the first period t1With the second period t2, 0:00 < t1≤ 17:00,17:00 < t2≤ 12:00, described processor recycling is even
The electricity consumption data of continuous n days calculate the second period electricity consumption average and the first period electricity consumption average, and by equal for described second period electricity consumption
Value and described first period electricity consumption average are stored in described memorizer, wherein n >=7;
Described processor combines described user power utilization custom and is monitored the actual electricity consumption situation of user every day, specifically
For: the actual electricity consumption data of the second period in one day are compared by described processor with described second period electricity consumption average,
And the actual electricity consumption data of the first period in one day are compared, such as the second period with described first period electricity consumption average
Actual electricity consumption data deviate described second period electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data deviation described first of the first period
Period electricity consumption average, the actual electricity consumption data of this day are marked by the most described processor, and described processor is by labeled reality
Border electricity consumption data and date storage thereof are in described memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of m days are the most labeled continuously, and described place
Reason device sends the first information of call user's attention stealing electricity to described intelligent mobile phone terminal;
When described processor receives described vibration detection signal, send for reminding user to described intelligent mobile phone terminal
Note the second information that electric cabinet door is unlocked, user not one set in time interval to as described in processor send and be used for
Confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened, the most described processor started to calculate from the moment sending the second information,
After setting time interval through one, sent one time second prompting letter at interval of 5 to 10 minutes to described intelligent mobile phone terminal
Breath, until user sends for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened, user as described in setting time interval
Sending for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened to described processor, the most described processor does not retransmit second and carries
Show information.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, m >=7.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, n≤30.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, actual electricity consumption data deviation described second period of the second period is used
Electricity average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption average of deviation of the first period, particularly as follows: the second period
Difference between actual electricity consumption data and described second period electricity consumption average account for ratio a of the second period electricity consumption average be a >=
Difference between 3%, and/or the actual electricity consumption data of the first period and described first period electricity consumption average accounts for the electricity consumption of the first period
Ratio b of average is b >=3%.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, described processor and described memorizer are arranged in a box body, described
Box body is installed in the house of user.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, the described time interval that sets was as 5 to 10 minutes.
Preventing fraudulent use of electricity system of the present invention obtains electricity consumption data first with processor, and processor utilizes the use of continuous n days
Electricity data go derivation user power utilization be accustomed to, preprocessor be accustomed to the actual electricity consumption situation of every day is carried out according to this user power utilization
Monitoring, when the actual electricity consumption data of second period of one day deviate the second period electricity consumption average, or first period of one day
Actual electricity consumption data deviate the first period electricity consumption average, or meet both the above condition simultaneously, then processor is to this day
Actual electricity consumption data are marked, if the actual electricity consumption data of m days are the most labeled continuously, then processor judges may have occurred
Stealing electricity, now processor sends the first information to intelligent mobile phone terminal.Meanwhile, present invention employs vibrating sensor to electricity
The vibration of cabinet door detects in real time, and as attempted to illegally transform intelligent electric meter, vibrating sensor can be by vibration detection signal
It is sent to processor, processor sends the second information to intelligent mobile phone terminal.Only whole by smart mobile phone as user
End has fed back confirmation to processor, and just explanation belongs to the behavior that user authorizes to the unlatching of electric cabinet door, and otherwise processor will
Persistent reminder user.Present invention achieves the monitoring in real time of electricity consumption situation actual to user and timely to doubtful stealing electricity situation
Reminding, user can check ammeter in time, it is to avoid economic loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preventing fraudulent use of electricity system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of preventing fraudulent use of electricity system to include: an intelligent electric meter, described intelligent electric meter by based on
The electricity consumption of amount user, and generate electricity consumption data, described intelligent electric meter is arranged in an electricity cabinet, and this electricity cabinet has electric cabinet able to turn on or off
Door, the inwall in described electric cabinet door arranges a vibrating sensor, and described vibrating sensor is for detecting that electric cabinet door is vibrated
Time send vibration detection signal;One memorizer;One processor, described processor communicates to connect with described intelligent electric meter, described place
Reason device communicates to connect with described vibrating sensor;One intelligent mobile phone terminal, described intelligent mobile phone terminal and described processor communication
Connect.
The present invention utilizes described processor to obtain electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom, particularly as follows: described processor
One day is divided into the first period t1With the second period t2,0:00 < t1≤ 17:00,17:00 < t2≤12:00, described processor is again
The electricity consumption data utilizing continuous n days calculate the second period electricity consumption average and the first period electricity consumption average, and by described second period
Electricity consumption average and described first period electricity consumption average are stored in described memorizer, wherein n >=7.
Often no one in 6:00 to 17:00 in the daytime, man of resident family, is having a rest again at 0:00 to 6:00, therefore, and 0:00 < t1
≤ 17:00 this period usual power consumption is relatively low;And at 17:00 < t2This period of≤12:00, cook, illuminate, see electricity
Result in power consumption depending on, laundry etc. to increase considerably.In view of the situation, one day is divided into two periods, can be the most effective
Distinguish two kinds of consumption habits of user.It addition, as a rule, electric stealer may tend to steal when other people power consumption is less
Electricity, it is possible to can select at 0:00 < t1Carry out stealing electricity between≤17:00, therefore, when counting user consumption habit, be divided into two
The individual period is added up, and more can draw monitored results more accurately.
The electricity consumption data utilizing continuous n days calculate the first period electricity consumption average and the second period electricity consumption average, right to ensure
The accurate deduction of user power utilization custom.This n value is at least equal to 7.This is to the electricity consumption situation on day off be also contemplated for into, because of
Power consumption for two periods on day off may be different from working day.
Utilize described processor to combine described user power utilization custom the actual electricity consumption situation of user every day is monitored, tool
Body is: the actual electricity consumption data of the second period in one day are compared by described processor with described second period electricity consumption average
Relatively, and by the actual electricity consumption data of the first period in one day compare, during such as second with described first period electricity consumption average
The actual electricity consumption data of section deviate described second period electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data deviation of the first period is described
First period electricity consumption average, the actual electricity consumption data of this day are marked by the most described processor, and described processor will be labeled
Actual electricity consumption data and date storage in described memorizer, if continuously the actual electricity consumption data of m days are the most labeled, institute
State processor and send the first information of call user's attention stealing electricity to described intelligent mobile phone terminal.
In above-mentioned judge process, if the actual electricity consumption data of a certain period deviate from the electricity consumption average of its correspondence, or
The actual electricity consumption data of two periods of person all deviate from each self-corresponding electricity consumption average, all illustrates may have occurred the feelings of stealing electricity
Condition, it is also possible to be that user's power consumption on the same day adds really, the time that such as user's Iterim Change is had a rest, causes night
Between illuminate increase etc..In order to improve the accuracy of judgement further, the actual electricity consumption data of this day are first carried out by processor
Labelling, by labeled actual electricity consumption data and date storage thereof in memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of m days are equal continuously
Labeled, then the probability that stealing electricity occurs is bigger.This is because, user power utilization custom is relatively-stationary, simple one day, two days
Change can not describe the problem, if but the actual electricity consumption situation of continuous many days all with user power utilization custom be not inconsistent, then explanation have
External factor causes the generation of this situation.
User can check ammeter in time according to the first information, sees whether really to there occurs stealing electricity.
When described processor receives described vibration detection signal, send for reminding user to described intelligent mobile phone terminal
Note the second information that electric cabinet door is unlocked, user not one set in time interval to as described in processor send and be used for
Confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened, the most described processor started to calculate from the moment sending the second information,
After setting time interval through one, sent one time second prompting letter at interval of 5 to 10 minutes to described intelligent mobile phone terminal
Breath, until user sends for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened, user as described in setting time interval
Sending for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened to described processor, the most described processor does not retransmit second and carries
Show information.
Meanwhile, the present invention also arranges a vibrating detector on the inwall of the electric cabinet door of the electric cabinet installing intelligent electric meter
(inwall being arranged on electric cabinet door is to prevent other people from being removed by vibrating sensor), vibrating sensor can detect shaking of electric cabinet door
Dynamic.When attempting to open electric cabinet door, vibrating sensor can generate vibration detection signal, and is sent to processor.Process
Device sends the second information to the intelligent mobile phone terminal of user, if the breakdown action of electric cabinet door is belonged to the row that user authorizes
For (user is opening electric cabinet door the most just, or property personnel are in maintenance), then user can by intelligent mobile phone terminal
To send a confirmation to processor.If processor is not received by confirmation in setting time interval, then locate
Reason device, by persistently sending the second information to intelligent mobile phone terminal, reminds user repeatedly.User is checking ammeter, and really
Recognize no problem or get rid of after relevant issues, then sending a confirmation by intelligent mobile phone terminal to processor so that place
Reason device terminates the prompting to user.Intelligent electric meter can be checked by user in time.Present invention ensures that the family of user supplies
The safety of electricity system.
Preferably, in order to obtain judged result more accurately, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, m >=7.
Preferably, in order to derive user power utilization custom, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, n≤30 more accurately.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, actual electricity consumption data deviation described second period of the second period is used
Electricity average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption average of deviation of the first period, particularly as follows: the second period
Difference between actual electricity consumption data and described second period electricity consumption average account for ratio a of the second period electricity consumption average be a >=
Difference between 3%, and/or the actual electricity consumption data of the first period and described first period electricity consumption average accounts for the electricity consumption of the first period
Ratio b of average is b >=3%.
In the present invention, aforementioned " deviation " is not to say that actual electricity consumption data must be the most consistent with electricity consumption average, but says,
Therebetween gap should be in range of error.The border of this range of error is set as 3%, i.e. when the actual use of a certain period
When the difference of electricity data and its electricity consumption average accounts for the ratio of this electricity consumption average more than 3%, just explanation there occurs " deviation ".It addition,
The present invention only considers that the situation that actual electricity consumption data are bigger than electricity consumption average, i.e. difference are positive situation.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, described processor and described memorizer are arranged in a box body, described
Box body is installed in the house of user.In order to avoid other people reforming processing device, the judged result of interference processor, processor and depositing
Reservoir is installed in a box body, and this box body is installed in the house of user.
Preferably, in described preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, the described time interval that sets was as 5 to 10 minutes.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. a preventing fraudulent use of electricity system, it is characterised in that including:
One intelligent electric meter, described intelligent electric meter is for the electricity consumption of metering user, and generates electricity consumption data, and described intelligent electric meter is arranged
In an electricity cabinet, this electricity cabinet has electric cabinet door able to turn on or off, and the inwall in described electric cabinet door arranges a vibrating sensor, described
Vibrating sensor is for sending vibration detection signal when electric cabinet door is vibrated detecting;
One memorizer;
One processor, described processor communicates to connect with described intelligent electric meter, described processor and described vibrating sensor communication
Connect;
One intelligent mobile phone terminal, described intelligent mobile phone terminal communicates to connect with described processor;
Wherein, described processor obtains electricity consumption data user power utilization of deriving custom, particularly as follows: one day is divided into by described processor
First period t1With the second period t2, 0:00 < t1≤ 17:00,17:00 < t2≤ 12:00, described processor recycles continuous n
It electricity consumption data calculate the second period electricity consumption average and the first period electricity consumption average, and by described second period electricity consumption average and
Described first period electricity consumption average is stored in described memorizer, wherein n >=7;
Described processor combines described user power utilization custom and is monitored the actual electricity consumption situation of every day, particularly as follows: described place
The actual electricity consumption data of the second period in one day are compared by reason device with described second period electricity consumption average, and by one day
The actual electricity consumption data of the first period compare with described first period electricity consumption average, such as the actual electricity consumption number of the second period
According to deviateing described second period electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption of deviation of the first period is equal
Value, the actual electricity consumption data of this day are marked by the most described processor, and described processor is by labeled actual electricity consumption data
And date storage is in described memorizer, if the actual electricity consumption data of m days are the most labeled continuously, described processor is to described
Intelligent mobile phone terminal sends the first information of call user's attention stealing electricity;
When described processor receives described vibration detection signal, send for call user's attention to described intelligent mobile phone terminal
The second information that electric cabinet door is unlocked, user not one set in time interval to as described in processor send and be used for confirming
Electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened, and the most described processor started to calculate, at warp from the moment sending the second information
After crossing a setting time interval, sent second information at interval of 5 to 10 minutes to described intelligent mobile phone terminal, directly
Send for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened to user, user as described in setting time interval to as described in
Processor sends for confirming that electric cabinet door is to authorize the confirmation opened, and the most described processor does not retransmit the second prompting letter
Breath.
2. preventing fraudulent use of electricity system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that m >=7.
3. preventing fraudulent use of electricity system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that n≤30.
4. preventing fraudulent use of electricity system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the actual electricity consumption data deviation of the second period described the
Two periods electricity consumption average, and/or the actual electricity consumption data described first period electricity consumption average of deviation of the first period, particularly as follows: the
Difference between actual electricity consumption data and the described second period electricity consumption average of two periods accounts for ratio a of the second period electricity consumption average
When accounting for first for the difference between a >=3%, and/or the actual electricity consumption data of the first period and described first period electricity consumption average
Ratio b of section electricity consumption average is b >=3%.
5. preventing fraudulent use of electricity system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described processor and described memorizer are arranged at a box
Internal, described box body is installed in the house of user.
6. preventing fraudulent use of electricity system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described time interval that sets was as 5 to 10 minutes.
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CN201610694281.4A CN106199112B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of antitheft electric system |
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CN201610694281.4A CN106199112B (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of antitheft electric system |
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Cited By (6)
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CN107918336A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-17 | 国网山东省电力公司泗水县供电公司 | Anti-theft electricity meter box and ammeter box monitoring system |
CN108169597A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 卢志旭 | A kind of method for assessing electrical equipment loss state |
CN111913021A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-11-10 | 宁波大学 | Anti-disassembly formula smart electric meter protection system |
CN112444467A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-05 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Cleaning method, blood cell analyzer and storage medium |
CN117093943A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-21 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Power consumption monitoring and early warning method and device |
CN117147958A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-12-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Method and device for discriminating electricity larceny based on real-time electricity utilization monitoring |
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CN107918336A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-17 | 国网山东省电力公司泗水县供电公司 | Anti-theft electricity meter box and ammeter box monitoring system |
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CN112444467A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-05 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Cleaning method, blood cell analyzer and storage medium |
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CN111913021B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-04-25 | 宁波大学 | Anti-disassembly intelligent ammeter protection system |
CN117093943A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-21 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Power consumption monitoring and early warning method and device |
CN117147958A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-12-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Method and device for discriminating electricity larceny based on real-time electricity utilization monitoring |
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