CN106198931A - A kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation - Google Patents

A kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106198931A
CN106198931A CN201610749309.XA CN201610749309A CN106198931A CN 106198931 A CN106198931 A CN 106198931A CN 201610749309 A CN201610749309 A CN 201610749309A CN 106198931 A CN106198931 A CN 106198931A
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shield
shield machine
sheets
arc
assay device
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CN106198931B (en
Inventor
魏纲
朱田宇
崔程虹
许讯
蔡诗淇
洪子涵
王霄
俞国骅
姜婉青
张佳
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Heilongjiang Yuanyue Digital Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation, it is connected in sequence including several unit shield machines, each unit shield machine all includes driving control unit, Liang Ge rotating shrinking mechanism and outside framework, described driving control unit includes three driving motors, and connects worm gear screw rod, rear end connection wire in each driving motor front end;Three driving motors are the most equidistantly secure around main shaft central authorities by motor fixture;Outside framework is that eight arc-like sheets are sequentially connected with composition, is connected by stator respectively between adjacent two arc-like sheets, and maintains free gap between adjacent two arc-like sheets;Being connected to rotating shrinking mechanism at the two ends of main shaft, the present invention uses driving motor to control rotating shrinking amplitude with gear, and rotating shrinking is easily controllable and stable, can first shrink and expand afterwards, simulates the process of shield machine spoil bulk diffusion completely.

Description

A kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground engineering technical field, particularly relate to a kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation.
Background technology
Being in the ratio of 1:60 according to the model test apparatus that University Of Tianjin proposes, in view of moulded dimension is little, they exist Following deficiency:
1) the shield machine model of single-unit is only had to carry out shrinking and expanding simulation, only study two-dimensional soil deformation;
2) shield machine is manually to run, and operates comparatively laborious.
And for example team of Tongji University Zhu He Chinese group is with the earth pressure balance shield machine of diameter 6.34m for reference to prototype, manufacturing The bivalve single-screw model shield of a diameter of 400mm, the digging cutterhead of this model shield and soil output are coaxial.Southwest traffic He Chuan team of university, with earth pressure balance shield machine as prototype, designs and has manufactured a diameter of 520mm and 800mm earth pressure balanced Model shield pilot system, in view of the two model assay systems all carries out reduced scale cun with actual shield machine structure, thus maximum It is disadvantageous in that:
3), for for indoor model test, cost is far above this cover system homemade shield machine model test apparatus.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of examination simulating shield stagewise excavation Experiment device, it is proposed that with the shield prototype of the scale smaller of 1:20, by the design of stagewise, thus consider that the three-dimensional soil body becomes Shape, drives motor to control shield machine with using, and it is convenient to run, and saves test period, have employed the shrinking die of outer rigid housing simultaneously Type machine causes the purpose of ground loss to reach simulation shield machine operation, moreover it is possible to controls the ground loss of degree of precision and more kisses Close the soil deformation of practical situation, provide more truly for constructing tunnel and design, experimental data accurately, to ensure city shield Efficient and the safety of tunnel construction.
The present invention provides a kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation, connects successively including several unit shield machines Connecing and form, each unit shield machine all includes driving control unit, Liang Ge rotating shrinking mechanism and outside framework, and described driving controls Unit includes three driving motors, and connects worm gear screw rod, rear end connection wire in each driving motor front end;Three drivings Motor is the most equidistantly secure around main shaft central authorities by motor fixture;Outside framework is that eight arc-like sheets are sequentially connected with group Become, connected by stator respectively between adjacent two arc-like sheets, and maintain free gap between adjacent two arc-like sheets; Be connected to rotating shrinking mechanism at the two ends of main shaft, rotating shrinking mechanism includes planetary gear, drive link, worm gear, internal tooth Wheel, sun wheel, strip rotor, slide mechanism, rotary head;Planetary gear is connected by transmission worm and wheel, internal gear and planet tooth Wheel is meshed, and the sun wheel being arranged on main shaft is meshed with planetary gear, and internal gear and strip rotor mid portion are by sliding Mechanism is connected;The rotary head fixing with on main shaft of strip rotor one end is flexibly connected, the strip rotor other end with outside framework is set On stator be flexibly connected.
As preferably, described rotary head is provided with 8 V-shaped groove mouths, and 8 root length bar rotor one end correspondences respectively are movably connected in 8 In individual V-shaped groove mouth.
As preferably, connected by rubber Membrane cover between adjacent two unit shield machines.
Work process and the operation principle of the present invention be: installs in experiment soil box and places assay device of the present invention, then Carrying out bankets simulates the actual soil pressure in true construction environment, is buried in the earth by this assay device, in the control controlling end Under system, assay device volume contracts, it is achieved simulation shield machine ground loss phenomenon in tunneling.
Drive control unit: this assay device device utilizes multiple driving motor to drive, drive electric machine rotation to make worm screw revolve Transhipment is dynamic, drives worm gear, is delivered on planetary gear by kinetic energy by worm gear and worm screw, for solid after making driving motor stop motion Determine volume and keep stable, being employed herein the self-locking performance of worm gear.Control end and then can control often to organize driving motor respectively, and one Group drives motor to control the motion of a unit shield machine, makes assay device realize Discrete control.
Rotating shrinking mechanism: for changing the area of circular section, reaches to change cylinder volume and reaches to simulate shield soil The purpose of loss, by driving motor to drive worm and gear to move, drives planet by the drive link transmission kinetic energy being attached thereto Wheel makes internal gear rotate, and internal gear is connected with strip rotor groove and makes rotor rotate, and makes central shaft rotate after rotation, utilizes long Bar rotor rotates at central shaft circle centre position, and the distance making the central shaft center of circle and strip rotor be fixed at outside framework changes, Because frictional force, under the various factors such as external force, outside framework hardly along significantly rotating counterclockwise, under force to Contract, before and after rotation, the diameter of circular section there occurs change, so that the area in cross section changes therewith, by calculating requirement For reducing 5%.Outside framework is then made up of eight arc-like sheets, and its seam crossing utilizes polymorphic structure to prevent sandy soil from causing in entering seam Stuck or can not shrink.
Assay device segmentation connects: with one group of driver element, one group of rotating shrinking mechanism containing the combined composition of outside framework one Individual unit shield machine, each unit shield machine is all connected respectively at controlling end, and control end can be made can to control respectively by particular order The contraction of system unit shield machine, reaches the purpose of Discrete control, makes the data multistage that detection obtains, and produces and is similar to shield Machine push ahead during the simulation of ground loss.Immediately below each unit shield machine, horizontal alignment and support means are all installed, It is connected with rubber Membrane cover between unit shield machine with unit shield machine, makes each unit shield machine to offset, improve three-dimensional accuracy.
By the coordinate operation of above-mentioned assay device, make control end can control a unit shield machine respectively by particular order Contraction, pick up ground loss and progressively carry out, it is achieved for being really the full simulation of ground loss in constructing tunnel, coordinate other to supervise Survey equipment, be soil body delta data.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) using frame for movement, use rigid mechanical structure and shell, effective resistance to compression prevents deformation, makes data more smart Really.
2) use Discrete control, more conform to the data variation in realistic simulation.
3) control of device can be controlled by computer or Electronic Control end completely, is easy to operate stable, can be preferably Simulate multinomial experiment.
Apparatus of the present invention, use and drive motor to control rotating shrinking amplitude with gear, and rotating shrinking is easily controllable and stable, Can first shrink and expand afterwards, simulate the process of shield machine spoil bulk diffusion completely.
Apparatus of the present invention use the combination of multiple unit shield machines, can adjust unit shield machine quantity in multiple model casings Carry out combination between the simulation of different length, and unit shield machine and unit shield machine convenient.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple and convenient, consider the shield machine impact on ground loss in running simultaneously, use Driving motor control also can preferably carry out associated chamber indoors modeling test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is stereochemical structure one schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of stereochemical structure of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing marks: outside framework 1, stator 2, internal gear 3, planetary gear 4, sun wheel 5, rotary head 6, long rotor 7, drive link 8, fixing bar 9, worm gear 10, worm screw 11, motor fixture 12 drives motor 13, central shaft 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides the specific embodiment of a kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation, Being connected in sequence including several unit shield machines, each unit shield machine all includes driving control unit, two rotations to receive Contracting mechanism and outside framework 1, described driving control unit includes three driving motors 13, and connects in each driving motor 13 front end Connect worm gear 10 screw rod, rear end connects wire;Three driving motors 13 are the most equidistantly secure around by motor fixture 12 Main shaft central authorities;Outside framework 1 is that eight arc-like sheets are sequentially connected with composition, respectively by stator 2 between adjacent two arc-like sheets Connect, and maintain free gap between adjacent two arc-like sheets;Rotating shrinking mechanism it is connected to, rotation at the two ends of main shaft Turn contracting mechanism and include planetary gear, drive link 8, worm gear 10, internal gear 3, sun wheel 5, strip rotor 7, slide mechanism, rotary head 6;Planetary gear is connected with worm gear 10 by drive link 8, and internal gear 3 is meshed with planetary gear, the fixed star being arranged on main shaft Wheel 5 is meshed with planetary gear 4, and internal gear 3 is connected by slide mechanism with strip rotor 7 mid portion;Strip rotor 7 one end with Rotary head 6 fixing on main shaft is flexibly connected, and strip rotor 7 other end is flexibly connected with the stator 2 arranged on outside framework 1.
Wherein: described rotary head 6 is provided with 8 V-shaped groove mouths, 8 root length bar rotor 7 one end correspondences respectively are movably connected in 8 V In shape notch.Connected by rubber Membrane cover between adjacent two unit shield machines.
Work process and the operation principle of the present invention be: installs in experiment soil box and places assay device of the present invention, then Carrying out bankets simulates the actual soil pressure in true construction environment, is buried in the earth by this assay device, in the control controlling end Under system, assay device volume contracts, it is achieved simulation shield machine ground loss phenomenon in tunneling.
Drive control unit: this assay device device utilizes multiple driving motor 13 to drive, drive motor 13 to rotate and make snail Bar 1111 rotary motion, is driven worm gear 10, is delivered on planetary gear by kinetic energy by worm gear 10 and worm screw 1111, for making driving After motor 13 stop motion, fixed volume holding are stable, are employed herein the self-locking performance of worm gear 10.Control end then can distinguish Control often group and drive motor 13, and one group drives the motion that motor 13 controls a unit shield machine, makes assay device realization point Section controls.
Rotating shrinking mechanism: for changing the area of circular section, reaches to change cylinder volume and reaches to simulate shield soil The purpose of loss, by driving motor 13 to drive worm gear 10 worm screw 1111 to move, transmits kinetic energy by the drive link 8 being attached thereto Driving planetary gear 4 to make internal gear 3 rotate, internal gear 3 and strip rotor 7 are connected with groove and make rotor rotate, rotation Hou Shi center Axle 15 rotates, and utilizes strip rotor 7 to rotate at central shaft 15 circle centre position, outside making central shaft 15 center of circle and strip rotor 7 be fixed on Distance at framework 1 changes, because frictional force, under the various factors such as external force, outside framework 1 is hardly along the biggest Rotational motion, under force before and after contract, rotation, the diameter of circular section there occurs change, so that cross section Area changes therewith, by calculating requirement for reducing 5%.Outside framework 1 is then made up of eight arc-like sheets, and its seam crossing utilizes abnormity Structure prevents sandy soil from causing stuck in entering seam or can not shrink.
Assay device segmentation connects: with one group of driver element, one group of rotating shrinking mechanism containing the combined composition of outside framework 1 one Individual unit shield machine, each unit shield machine is all connected respectively at controlling end, and control end can be made can to control respectively by particular order The contraction of system unit shield machine, reaches the purpose of Discrete control, makes the data multistage that detection obtains, and produces and is similar to shield Machine push ahead during the simulation of ground loss.Immediately below each unit shield machine, horizontal alignment and support means are all installed, It is connected with rubber Membrane cover between unit shield machine with unit shield machine, makes each unit shield machine to offset, improve three-dimensional accuracy.
By the coordinate operation of above-mentioned assay device, make control end can control a unit shield machine respectively by particular order Contraction, pick up ground loss and progressively carry out, it is achieved for being really the full simulation of ground loss in constructing tunnel, coordinate other to supervise Survey equipment, be soil body delta data.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1 uses frame for movement, uses rigid mechanical structure and shell, and effective resistance to compression prevents deformation, makes data more accurate.
2 use Discrete control, more conform to the data variation in realistic simulation.
The control of 3 devices can be controlled by computer or Electronic Control end completely, is easy to operate stable, can more preferable mould Intend multinomial experiment.
Apparatus of the present invention, use and drive motor 13 to control rotating shrinking amplitude with gear, and rotating shrinking is easily controllable and steady Fixed, can first shrink and expand afterwards, simulate the process of shield machine spoil bulk diffusion completely.
Apparatus of the present invention use the combination of multiple unit shield machines, can adjust unit shield machine quantity in multiple model casings Carry out combination between the simulation of different length, and unit shield machine and unit shield machine convenient.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple and convenient, consider the shield machine impact on ground loss in running simultaneously, use Driving motor 13 control also can preferably carry out associated chamber indoors modeling test.
It is emphasized that: be the most only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any in form Restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by every technical spirit according to the present invention, All still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation, it is characterised in that include that several unit shield machines connect successively Connecing and form, each unit shield machine all includes driving control unit, Liang Ge rotating shrinking mechanism and outside framework, and described driving controls Unit includes three driving motors (13), and connects worm gear screw rod, rear end connection wire in each driving motor (13) front end; Three driving motors (13) are the most equidistantly secure around main shaft central authorities by fixture;
Outside framework is that eight arc-like sheets are sequentially connected with composition, is connected by stator (2) respectively between adjacent two arc-like sheets, And maintain free gap between adjacent two arc-like sheets;
Be connected to rotating shrinking mechanism at the two ends of main shaft, rotating shrinking mechanism includes planetary gear, drive link, worm gear (10), internal gear (3), sun wheel (5), strip rotor (7), slide mechanism, rotary head (6);
Planetary gear is connected by transmission worm and wheel (10), and internal gear (3) is meshed with planetary gear, is arranged on main shaft Sun wheel (5) is meshed with planetary gear (4), and internal gear (3) is connected by slide mechanism with strip rotor (7) mid portion;Long The rotary head (6) fixing with on main shaft of bar rotor (7) one end is flexibly connected, strip rotor (7) other end with arrange on outside framework Stator (2) be flexibly connected.
2. according to a kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described turn Head (6) is provided with 8 V-shaped groove mouths, and 8 root length bar rotor (7) one end correspondences respectively are movably connected in 8 V-shaped groove mouths.
3. according to a kind of assay device simulating shield stagewise excavation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent two Connected by rubber Membrane cover between individual unit shield machine.
CN201610749309.XA 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of experimental rig simulated shield segmented and excavated Active CN106198931B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106840729A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-13 浙江大学城市学院 It is a kind of to simulate the experimental rig that class rectangle shield segmented is excavated
CN107100632A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-08-29 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of segmented reduced scale cun experimental rig for simulating double-O-tube shield driving
CN108166980A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 北京交通大学 A kind of tunnel Stratum Loss simulator
CN108776032A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-09 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of segmented reduced scale cun experimental rig that simulation rectangular shield excavates
CN108896329A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-27 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of segmented reduced scale cun experimental rig for simulating shape of a hoof shield tunneling
CN113323685A (en) * 2021-07-03 2021-08-31 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Test device for simulating tunnel construction of shield tunneling machine

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106840729A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-13 浙江大学城市学院 It is a kind of to simulate the experimental rig that class rectangle shield segmented is excavated
CN107100632A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-08-29 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of segmented reduced scale cun experimental rig for simulating double-O-tube shield driving
CN108166980A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 北京交通大学 A kind of tunnel Stratum Loss simulator
CN108166980B (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-04-26 北京交通大学 A kind of tunnel Stratum Loss simulator
CN108776032A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-09 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of segmented reduced scale cun experimental rig that simulation rectangular shield excavates
CN108896329A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-27 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of segmented reduced scale cun experimental rig for simulating shape of a hoof shield tunneling
CN108896329B (en) * 2018-03-27 2024-01-26 浙江大学城市学院 Sectional type shrinkage dimension test device for simulating horseshoe shield excavation
CN108776032B (en) * 2018-03-27 2024-01-30 浙江大学城市学院 Sectional type shrinkage dimension test device for simulating rectangular shield excavation
CN113323685A (en) * 2021-07-03 2021-08-31 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Test device for simulating tunnel construction of shield tunneling machine

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