CN106198877A - By the method measuring unit check willow stability - Google Patents
By the method measuring unit check willow stability Download PDFInfo
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- CN106198877A CN106198877A CN201610582432.7A CN201610582432A CN106198877A CN 106198877 A CN106198877 A CN 106198877A CN 201610582432 A CN201610582432 A CN 201610582432A CN 106198877 A CN106198877 A CN 106198877A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method by measuring unit check willow stability, described measurement apparatus includes radar, soil density analyzer and controller, described radar and soil density analyzer connect controller, this method is that controller transmission differentiates that the firm performance of willow instructs detection device, the range of radar detection Poplar Roots distribution in measurement apparatus, the vertical degree of depth of root, the height of willow and the diameter of willow trunk, soil density measured by soil density analyzer, the data of measurement are transferred to controller by radar and soil density analyzer, the operating control procedure differentiating willow security performance is set in described controller class, receive data, and to Data Analysis Services, output measurement result is at the display screen of controller；Can not only effectively prevent willow from turning upside down by measuring willow steadiness, and the personal safety of people and property can be protected not to suffer a loss, it is to avoid unexpected generation.
Description
Technical field
The steadiness that the present invention relates to tree measures field, specifically by the method measuring unit check willow stability.
Background technology
In nature, the growth region of willow is extensive, under the influence of the weather conditions such as wind, heavy rain, Shachen City is sudden and violent, growth
Soil, the upgrowth situation of self trunk change, and the steadiness of tree all can be made to reduce, and cause running into wind and rain vile weather again and hold
Easily tipping, the tipping of tree is pounded the case such as people, car and is often occurred；And market does not has a kind of firm performance for monitoring tree
Device, can avoid accidents to reduce.
Willow, growing height is up to 25 meters, and root is deep and flourishing, and vertically as deep as 2 meters, tree crown is generally higher than 1 meter, root wide
Degree is the peripheral size of tree crown, wind resistance, the most drought-resistant, barren, especially adapt to urban soil and the unsuitable environmental condition such as harden, but
At low-lying water accumulation part undergrowth, the better resistance polluting sulfur dioxide and flue dust etc., children grows comparatively fast during age, later middling speed
Growth, the life-span is the longest；
The root system detection method that the method for existing measurement Root Distribution breadth and depth has GPR to be instrument, it is achieved measure root
The range of system, the vertical degree of depth, the degree of depth is as the criterion with the deepest root, and range is that the farthest root of parallel ground distance trunk is as the criterion；
Method citations " remote sensing journal " airborne laser radar of the diameter of the height of radar surveying tree and tree trunk is averagely set
High extraction is studied.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method by measuring unit check willow stability, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
By the method measuring unit check willow stability, described measurement apparatus includes radar, soil density analyzer
With controller, described radar and soil density analyzer connect controller, described radar is used for detecting Poplar Roots distribution
Range and the vertical degree of depth, described radar is for measuring height and the diameter of willow trunk of willow, and described soil density is surveyed
Determine instrument and measure soil density, in described controller class, set the operating control procedure differentiating willow security performance；
The method step of the firm performance that described measurement apparatus measures willow is as follows:
One, measurement apparatus is installed in the soil of growth of poplar；
Two, start measurement apparatus by controller, start the switch of the firm performance differentiating willow；
Three, input discrimination instruction is sent to radar and soil density analyzer by controller, and described radar (1) performs instruction,
The range of detection Poplar Roots distribution and the vertical degree of depth, and the diameter of the trunk of the height of the willow measured and willow；Described soil
Earth compactness tester performs instruction, measures soil density；
Four, the data of collection are transferred to controller by radar and soil density analyzer respectively；
Five, described controller receives data, and the programmed algorithm set in passing through carry out data process, analyze, obtain a result and
Display screen display output result.
Data analysis process:
After controller analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first pass through algorithm and five groups of data are carried out with excellent firm performance scope of data
Relatively, being met excellent firm performance scope of data when surveying five groups of data, program output is excellent, the result of firm safety simultaneously,
Differentiation terminates, and when surveyed data are unsatisfactory for, then continue to compare with of inferior quality firm performance scope of data standard, is surveyed five groups
When data meet of inferior quality firm performance scope of data simultaneously, the firm poor performance of program output, hydropac, the knot that need to process in time
Really, differentiation terminates；When surveyed data are unsatisfactory for, it is good that program exports anti-risk performance, safe result.
Preferably, described excellent firm performance scope of data: root system range is more than or equal to 4.5 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system
More than or equal to 1 meter, height is less than or equal to 8 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.5 meter, and soil density is more than or equal to
5000kpa。
Preferably, described of inferior quality firm performance scope of data: root system range is less than 2 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is less than 0.4
Rice, height is higher than 11 meters, and the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.3 meter, and soil density is less than 3000kpa.
Preferably, described good stability energy scope of data: surveyed data do not meet above-mentioned two situations scope of data.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one, by measuring the side of unit check willow stability
Method, low by the mensuration of the firm performance of willow can be processed firm performance in time, the tree of rollover risk again, can be prevented effectively from
The generation of fortuitous event, under the influence of the vile weather factors such as wind, heavy rain, Shachen City is sudden and violent, the soil of growth, the life of self trunk
The change steadiness of tree of long situation reduces easily tipping, damages the health of people, property loss etc.；Supplement market to exist
The blank of the steadiness detection of tree；Two, the measurement apparatus that radar is formed with the combination of soil density analyzer, passes through radar measuring
The Root Distribution range of willow, the diameter of trunk of the vertical degree of depth of root system, the height of willow and willow of willow are tight by soil
The degree of packing of soil measured by solidity analyzer, by five groups of data collectively as the judgement of steadiness, it is ensured that measurement data reliable
Property and science；In conjunction with modern intellectual technology, by the interior controller setting differentiation willow steadiness energy programmed algorithm, to measure
Five groups of data are analyzed, process and reach a conclusion, and output result shows at its display screen, processes data accurate, intelligence realization,
Simple to operate and effective solving practical problems；Three, the program that sets in differentiates that data standard is by the growth scope at natural environment
In, investigate willow, according to willow in natural living environment widely distributed, the highest, root deep and flourishing, wind resistance is resistance to dry
Non-irrigated, barren, especially adapt to urban soil and unsuitable environmental condition, the resistance that sulfur dioxide and flue dust etc. are polluted such as harden relatively
By force, low-lying water accumulation part undergrowth, resting bud life-span length, children age time grow middling speed very fast, later growth, the life-span the longest, etc.
Pluses and minuses draw willow parameter, draw the discrimination standard of program processing data for the parameter of willow, and accuracy is high, specific aim
High, it is ensured that to differentiate result accuracy, unexpected to avoid widely distributed willow to occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the measurement apparatus structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, radar, 2, soil density analyzer, 3, controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: by the method measuring unit check willow stability, measures dress
Put and include that radar 1, soil density analyzer 2 and controller 3, radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 connect controller 3, thunder
Reaching 1 for detecting the range of Poplar Roots distribution and the vertical degree of depth, radar 1 is for measuring the height of willow and the straight of willow trunk
Footpath, soil density analyzer 2 is measured soil density, is set and differentiate that the operation of willow security performance controls journey in controller 3 class
Sequence；
The method step of the firm performance that measurement apparatus measures willow is as follows:
One, measurement apparatus is installed in the soil of growth of poplar；
Two, start measurement apparatus by controller 3, start the switch of the firm performance differentiating willow；
Three, input discrimination instruction is sent to radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 by controller 3, and radar 1 performs instruction, records
The range of Poplar Roots distribution is 6 meters, and the vertical degree of depth of root is 2 meters, records the height 5 meters of willow, the diameter of the trunk of willow
0.5 meter；Soil density analyzer 2 performs instruction, records soil density 7000kpa；
Four, the data of collection are transferred to controller 3 by radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 respectively；
Five, controller 3 receives data, and the programmed algorithm set in passing through carries out data process, analyzes, obtains a result and in display
Screen, display export structure is that to consolidate performance be excellent to this willow, firm safety, it determines terminate.
Data analysis process:
After controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first pass through algorithm and five groups of data are entered with excellent firm performance scope of data
Row compares；Being surveyed five groups of data and meet excellent firm performance scope of data simultaneously, program output result differentiation terminates；
The scope of performance criteria normal data:
Excellent firm performance scope of data: root system range is more than or equal to 4.5 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is more than or equal to 1 meter, highly
Less than or equal to 8 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.5 meter, and soil density is more than or equal to 5000kpa；Controller 3 exports
The firm performance of this willow is excellent, firm safety.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: by the method measuring unit check willow stability, measures dress
Put and include that radar 1, soil density analyzer 2 and controller 3, radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 connect controller 3, thunder
Reaching 1 for detecting the range of Poplar Roots distribution and the vertical degree of depth, radar 1 is for measuring the height of willow and the straight of willow trunk
Footpath, soil density analyzer 2 is measured soil density, is set and differentiate that the operation of willow security performance controls journey in controller 3 class
Sequence；
The method step of the firm performance that measurement apparatus measures willow is as follows:
One, measurement apparatus is installed in the soil of growth of poplar；
Two, start measurement apparatus by controller 3, start the switch of the firm performance differentiating willow；
Three, input discrimination instruction is sent to radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 by controller 3, and radar 1 performs instruction, records
The range of Poplar Roots distribution is 1 meter, and the vertical degree of depth of root is 0.25 meter, records the height 15 meters of willow, the trunk of willow
Diameter 0.18 meter；Soil density analyzer 2 performs instruction, records soil density 2800kpa；
Four, the data of collection are transferred to controller 3 by radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 respectively；
Five, controller 3 receives data, and the programmed algorithm set in passing through carries out data process, analyzes, obtains a result and in display
Screen, display export structure is that to consolidate performance be of inferior quality to this willow, and hydropac need to process in time.
Data analysis process:
After controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first pass through algorithm and five groups of data are entered with excellent firm performance scope of data
Row compares；Surveyed data are unsatisfactory for above-mentioned scope, continue to compare with of inferior quality firm performance scope of data；Surveyed five groups of data
Meet of inferior quality firm performance scope of data, controller output result, it determines terminate simultaneously；
The scope of performance criteria normal data:
Excellent firm performance scope of data: root system range is more than or equal to 4.5 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is more than or equal to 1 meter, highly
Less than or equal to 8 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.5 meter, and soil density is more than or equal to 5000kpa；Controller 3 exports
The firm performance of this willow is excellent, firm safety.
Of inferior quality wind resistance scope of data: root system range is less than 2 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is less than 0.4 meter, is highly higher than
11 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.3 meter, and soil density is less than 3000kpa, and the wind resistance of controller 3 out-tree is poor,
Hydropac, need to process in time.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: by the method measuring unit check willow stability, measures dress
Put and include that radar 1, soil density analyzer 2 and controller 3, radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 connect controller 3, thunder
Reaching 1 for detecting the range of Poplar Roots distribution and the vertical degree of depth, radar 1 is for measuring the height of willow and the straight of willow trunk
Footpath, soil density analyzer 2 is measured soil density, is set and differentiate that the operation of willow security performance controls journey in controller 3 class
Sequence；
The method step of the firm performance that measurement apparatus measures willow is as follows:
One, measurement apparatus is installed in the soil of growth of poplar；
Two, start measurement apparatus by controller 3, start the switch of the firm performance differentiating willow；
Three, input discrimination instruction is sent to radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 by controller 3, and radar 1 performs instruction, records
The range of Poplar Roots distribution is 2 meters, and the vertical degree of depth of root is 1 meter, records the height 13 meters of willow, the diameter of the trunk of willow
0.5 meter；Soil density analyzer 2 performs instruction, records soil density 5000kpa；
Four, the data of collection are transferred to controller 3 by radar 1 and soil density analyzer 2 respectively；
Five, controller 3 receives data, and the programmed algorithm set in passing through carries out data process, analyzes, obtains a result and in display
Screen, display export structure is that to consolidate performance be good to this willow, safety.
Data analysis process:
After controller 3 analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first pass through algorithm and five groups of data are entered with excellent firm performance scope of data
Row compares；Surveyed data are unsatisfactory for above-mentioned scope, continue to compare with of inferior quality firm performance scope of data；Surveyed data are discontented with
Foot, controller output result, it determines terminate；
The scope of performance criteria normal data:
Excellent firm performance scope of data: root system range is more than or equal to 4.5 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is more than or equal to 1 meter, highly
Less than or equal to 8 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.5 meter, and soil density is more than or equal to 5000kpa；Controller 3 exports
The firm performance of this willow is excellent, firm safety.
Of inferior quality wind resistance scope of data: root system range is less than 2 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is less than 0.4 meter, is highly higher than
11 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is less than 0.3 meter, and soil density is less than 3000kpa；The wind resistance of controller 3 out-tree is poor,
Hydropac, need to process in time.
Good stability energy scope of data: surveyed data do not meet above-mentioned two situations scope of data.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
In addition equivalent or change are conceived in improvement, all should contain within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. by measure unit check willow stability method, it is characterised in that: described measurement apparatus include radar (1),
Soil density analyzer (2) and controller (3), described radar (1) and soil density analyzer (2) connect controller
(3), described radar (1) is for detecting the range of Poplar Roots distribution and the vertical degree of depth, and described radar (1) is for measuring willow
Height and the diameter of willow trunk, described soil density analyzer (2) is measured in soil density, described controller (3)
If differentiating the operating control procedure of willow security performance；
The method step of the firm performance that described measurement apparatus measures willow is as follows:
One, measurement apparatus is installed in the soil of growth of poplar；
Two, measurement apparatus is started by controller (3)；
Three, starting the switch of the firm performance differentiating willow, input discrimination instruction is sent to radar (1) and soil by controller (3)
Earth compactness tester (2), described radar (1) performs instruction, the range of detection Poplar Roots distribution and the vertical degree of depth, and measures
The height of willow and the trunk diameter of willow；Described soil density analyzer (2) performs instruction, measures soil density；
Four, the data of collection are transferred to controller (3) by radar (1) and soil density analyzer (2) respectively；
Five, described controller (3) receives data, and the programmed algorithm set in passing through carries out data process, analyzes, obtains a result also
In display screen display output result；
Data analysis process:
After controller (3) analyzes above-mentioned five groups of data, first pass through algorithm by five groups of data and excellent firm performance scope of data
Comparing, met excellent firm performance scope of data when surveying five groups of data simultaneously, program output is excellent, the knot of firm safety
Really, it determines terminate, when surveyed data are unsatisfactory for, then continue to compare with of inferior quality firm performance scope of data standard, surveyed
When five groups of data meet of inferior quality firm performance scope of data simultaneously, the firm poor performance of program output, hydropac, need to process in time
Result, differentiation terminates；When surveyed data are unsatisfactory for, it is good that program exports anti-risk performance, safe result.
Method by measuring unit check willow stability the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described excellent
Firm performance scope of data: root system range is more than or equal to 4.5 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is more than or equal to 1 meter, is highly less than or equal to
8 meters, the diameter of the trunk of tree is more than or equal to 0.5 meter, and soil density is more than or equal to 5000kpa.
Method by measuring unit check willow stability the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described of inferior quality
Firm performance scope of data: root system range is less than 2 meters, the vertical degree of depth of root system is less than 0.4 meter, and height is higher than 11 meters, the master of tree
Dry diameter is less than 0.3 meter, and soil density is less than 3000kpa.
4. according to the method by measurement unit check willow stability described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described
Good stability energy scope of data: surveyed data do not meet above-mentioned two situations scope of data.
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