CN106196278A - Whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system - Google Patents

Whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106196278A
CN106196278A CN201610527185.0A CN201610527185A CN106196278A CN 106196278 A CN106196278 A CN 106196278A CN 201610527185 A CN201610527185 A CN 201610527185A CN 106196278 A CN106196278 A CN 106196278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
export
port
dust
connects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610527185.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106196278B (en
Inventor
严勤丰
曾庆伟
邵海波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU AYR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU AYR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610527185.0A priority Critical patent/CN106196278B/en
Publication of CN106196278A publication Critical patent/CN106196278A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106196278B publication Critical patent/CN106196278B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/011Prefiltering; Flow controlling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/014Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system, including: return air channel;Electrical induction device, it is disposed in the interior top, and the arrival end of described electrical induction device connects with described return air channel, and described electrical induction device connects high pressure negative supply;Cyclone, its arrival end connects with the port of export of described electrical induction device, and on described cyclone, outwardly several dust-collecting cavities that is provided with, are provided with the activated carbon fiber layers for purifying air on the upside of the described cyclone port of export;Air intake filter bank, its port of export is arranged on the side of the described cyclone port of export, and described air intake filter bank arrival end connects with the air outlet of air handling system;Electrostatic precipitator, its arrival end is arranged on the opposite side of the described cyclone port of export, and the port of export of described electrostatic precipitator connects with indoor top space.The present invention solves the technical problem that Cleanliness grade cannot improve.

Description

Whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning system, it is more particularly related to a kind of charged dust-collecting air of whirlwind Cleaning system.
Background technology
In recent years, after every autumn and winter season particularly enters the winter, domestic Middle Eastern can meet with haze frequently, and has The trend of haze normalization.Having environment specialist to analyze, haze is likely to replace smoking becomes pulmonary carcinoma No.1 pathogenic " killer ".Wherein With Jing-jin-ji region, the Yangtze River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing, central plain area etc. as global pollution, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 is more than 70 μ g/m3, exceed More than 2 times of national standard, higher than more than 7 times of WHO standard.
And the haze dust in air, add that the environmental pollution that interior decoration causes has caused sick, residual, the dead phenomenon of people Become social problem, these dusty gass through science confirm very big to human influence, be easily caused respiratory tract disease, cancer, Leukemia, sacred disease, especially endanger seriously anemia of pregnant woman, child, old man.Therefore, particularly significant for indoor purification.Normally Under environment, human body sucks about 500,000 microgranules of pulmonary every time, and when air is contaminated, the microgranule that human body sucks is more than this 100 times.Haze weather easily makes asthma recur, and coughs including bronchial asthma, bronchitis, allergic rhinitis and variability Deng.
Haze weather is also cardiovascular patient " Health Killer ", serious gray haze may make respiratory tract disease and Old man's state of an illness induction of cardiovascular disease, even has a heart attack, causes life danger.Haze sky is to human body cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease Impact is the most serious, can hinder normal blood circulation, cause cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, coronary heart disease or cerebral hemorrhage disease to be sent out, or can Angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure etc. can be induced, make chronic bronchitis that pulmonary heart disease etc. to occur.Expert points out, holds The psychology of people also can be had an impact by the continuous big greasy weather, and owing to greasy weather light is more weak, air pressure is relatively low, some people can produce spirit in the greasy weather Phenomenon slack, listless, even can stimulate or aggravate the state of people's mental depression.
For the most serious haze and normalization trend, the use of air cleaning system seems particularly necessary, city now Air cleaning system on field is difficult to filter out the fine dusts in air, causes Cleanliness grade to improve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system, divide at indoor top two ends It is not provided with an electrical induction device, spray equipment and cyclone, the lotus in electrical induction device of the dust in indoor return air After negative electricity, it is passed in spray equipment and is combined into big dust particle, positive negative electricity with the dry fog coalescence produced by the water treating positive charge Lotus letter is attracting, and fine dusts is easier to become big dust particle with dry fog coalescence, is then passed through cyclone, in cyclone, Dust further hits against coalescence, after granule arrives certain particle diameter, collects output in the dust directly dust-collecting cavity from cyclone, Reducing the dust content in air, tiny dust collides coalescence in cyclone and becomes oarse-grained dust, wherein, two rotations The port of export of wind apparatus is oppositely arranged, and the big dust particle air head-on collision do not collected by cyclone is combined into larger particle Dust, meanwhile, connects the port of export of air intake filter bank head-on collision district, and is provided with the air blast of upwards air blast bottom head-on collision district Device, clashes return air, new wind further after mixing, is sent in electrostatic precipitator, and little granule dust is effectively by coalescence Becoming the dust of larger particles, by electrostatic precipitator active adsorption, the present invention solves what Cleanliness grade cannot improve Technical problem.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of charged dust-collecting air of whirlwind purifies System, including:
Return air channel, it is opened in the side wall of indoor, and the bottom of described return air channel connects with indoor;
Electrical induction device, it is disposed in the interior top, and the arrival end of described electrical induction device connects with described return air channel, Described electrical induction device connects high pressure negative supply;
Cyclone, its arrival end connects with the port of export of described electrical induction device, and described cyclone is configured to cylinder Shape cavity structure, described cylindrical empty intracavity length direction is provided with helical blade, on described cylindrical empty chamber inner sidewall outwards Protrusion is provided with several dust-collecting cavities, and each described dust-collecting cavity connects and on the upside of outdoor extraction, the described cyclone port of export It is provided with the activated carbon fiber layers for purifying air;
Air intake filter bank, its port of export is arranged on the side of the described cyclone port of export, described air intake filter bank Arrival end connects with the air outlet of air handling system;And
Electrostatic precipitator, its arrival end is arranged on the opposite side of the described cyclone port of export, and described electrostatic precipitation fills The port of export put connects with indoor top space.
Preferably, also including by spray equipment, it is arranged between described electrical induction device and cyclone, described spray The arrival end of device is connected with the port of export of described electrical induction device by sealed insulation interface, the port of export of described spray equipment Connected by the arrival end of horn-like air inlet with described cyclone, in described spray equipment, be provided with air purifying preparation.
Preferably, the two ends up and down of described spray equipment are provided with multiple Dry-fog spray nozzle, described Dry-fog spray nozzle simultaneously with confession Liquid device connects with feeder, is provided with the aqueous solution containing air purifying preparation in described liquid feed device, described Dry-fog spray nozzle The port of export is provided with charge device, and described charge device connects high pressure positive supply.
Preferably, indoor top offers and the indoor top passageway connected, described electrical induction device, spray equipment and Cyclone is successively set in described top passageway.
Preferably, indoor both sides are respectively arranged with described return air channel, and the top of each return air channel leads to described top One end connection in road, offers the return air inlet connected with indoor, described return air inlet is arranged on side wall bottom described return air channel Have the first filter, the bottom of described return air channel to be provided with return air filter bank, the arrival end of described return air filter bank with Described return air inlet connects.
Preferably, the second filter, the return air of described second filter lower end it are horizontally arranged with in the middle part of described return air channel Passage is buffer channel, and the return air channel of described second filter upper end is recovery passage, described buffer channel and described regeneration Passage is connected by described second filter, and described buffer channel external wall is provided with the Electric air valve for aerofluxus, described Recovery passage upper end is provided with regeneration blower fan, and the port of export of described regeneration blower fan connects with described electrical induction device arrival end.
Preferably, described top passageway central authorities both sides be respectively arranged with a described electrical induction device, spray equipment and Cyclone, outdoor is provided with high voltage direct current generating means, and the negative pole of high voltage direct current generating means fills with described electric induction Putting connection, the positive pole of described high voltage direct current generating means is connected with described charge device, the outlet of two described cyclones End is oppositely arranged, and the port of export of described air intake filter bank and the port of export of two described cyclones come together at one, and institute The port of export of the arrival end and described air intake filter bank of stating electrostatic precipitator is oppositely arranged.
Preferably, described activated carbon fiber layers covers and is arranged on the upside of the described air intake filter bank port of export, described air intake The air-blast device of upwards air blast, the arrival end of described air-blast device and indoor top space it is provided with on the downside of the filter bank port of export Connection, indoor top side wall offers air inlet, the arrival end of described electrostatic precipitator and described cyclone, described in enter The port of export connection of wind filter bank, the port of export of described electrostatic precipitator connects with described air inlet, described electrostatic precipitation It is arranged at intervals with several dust collecting electrode in device, the arrival end of described electrostatic precipitator is additionally provided with heating and dehumidification device, Being provided with corona discharge electrode described in each two between dust collecting electrode, described dust collecting electrode lower end is provided with ash bucket, is provided with in described air inlet 3rd filter.
Preferably, indoor are provided with some pm2.5 detectors, and the terminal of described pm2.5 detector connects controller, institute State controller to be connected with described Electric air valve and described air intake filter bank respectively.
Preferably, the flow area of described return air channel is more than the flow area of described top passageway, and described second filters The indoor sky for active window, described electrical induction device and spray equipment lower end it is provided with on the interior side wall of device position Insulating barrier it is provided with in card.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1, after the fine dusts in return air is processed by two electrical induction devices, spray equipment, by the most charged, electronegative There is a natural attraction between the sexes for the dust of lotus and positively charged dry fog so that dust is easier to be captured coalescence by the dry fog of spray equipment and becomes big Grain dust;
2, preliminary coalescence becomes the dust of larger particles, further hits against coalescence in the rotating device from big dust particle, rotation Rotary device can filter the dust that particle diameter is sufficiently large, and remaining dust mutually collides coalescence in head-on collision district and becomes big dust particle, carries The high adsorption effect of electrostatic precipitator;
3, the fine dusts head-on collision of return air and new wind enters in electrostatic precipitator after being mixed into the dust of larger particle, Fine dusts, through multiple mixing coalescence, after substantially being adsorbed by electrostatic precipitator, enters into indoor, further increases room Interior cleaniliness classs.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of cleaning system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electrical induction device, cyclone, air intake filter bank and the explosive view of electrostatic precipitator;
Fig. 3 is the assembling structural representation of electrical induction device, cyclone, air intake filter bank and electrostatic precipitator;
Fig. 4 is electrical induction device, cyclone, air intake filter bank and the top view of electrostatic precipitator;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure schematic diagram of cleaning system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
As Figure 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system, including:
Return air channel, it is opened in the side wall of indoor 10, and for the return air of room air and air draft, described return air leads to The bottom in road connects with indoor;
Electrical induction device 300, it is disposed in the interior top, the arrival end of described electrical induction device 300 and described return air and leads to Road connects, and described electrical induction device 300 connects high pressure negative supply, and indoor return air is back to electrical induction device by return air channel In, the fine dusts in return air by after high pressure negative supply effect with negative charge;
Cyclone 400, its arrival end connects with the port of export of described electrical induction device 300, in the present embodiment, described rotation Wind apparatus 400 is configured to cylindrical empty cavity configuration, and described cylindrical empty intracavity length direction is provided with helical blade 410, through electricity Return air after induction installation 300 processes is passed in described cyclone 400 cylindrical cavity, by the effect of helical blade, Rotating mixing in cylindrical cavity, in the process, tiny dust constantly collides coalescence and becomes oarse-grained dust, exists simultaneously Outwardly on described cylindrical empty chamber inner sidewall being provided with several dust-collecting cavities, the connection of each described dust-collecting cavity is also drawn to outdoor Going out, owing to dust constantly rotates along the direction of helical blade at cylindrical empty intracavity, the dust of larger particles is at centrifugal force Move out under effect, gather in described dust-collecting cavity, after gathering to a certain degree, dust-collecting cavity can be cleared up, will be poly- Collection dust in dust-collecting cavity is cleaned to outdoor, to ensure the ability collecting dust of dust-collecting cavity, reduces cyclone 400 and exports back Dust content in wind, is provided with the activated carbon fiber layers for purifying air, is used for inhaling on the upside of the described cyclone port of export Harmful components in attached air, purify air;
Air intake filter bank 500, its port of export is arranged on the side of the described cyclone port of export, described air intake filter Group arrival end connects with the air outlet of air handling system;Concrete, indoor top offers the top connected with indoor top Passage 900, described electrical induction device and cyclone be successively set in described top passageway, described top passageway 900 and room Inner top connects, and new wind and return air are input to indoor by top passageway 900, and described electrical induction device 300 is in return air Fine dusts carry out pre electrified so that dust is with negative charge, and cyclone is covered with the length direction in top passageway 900, The top of described return air channel connects with the arrival end of described electrical induction device 300, and indoor return air enters into bottom indoor Return air channel, enters into from the upper end of return air channel in the electrical induction device 300 top passageway, and the dust in return air is through charged After, it being passed into screw in cyclone, ceaselessly rotary collision, coalescence becomes oarse-grained dust, oarse-grained dust to exist It is collected in dust-collecting cavity under the effect of centrifugal force, effectively reduces the dust content in return air, remaining be not collected meanwhile Dust export from cyclone, enter the next one process step, wherein, described top passageway 900 central authorities offer relatively First through hole and the second through hole, described first through hole, the second through hole connect with the port of export of described cyclone 300, form one Individual pooling zone, outdoor air is processed by described air intake filter bank 500 dust removal and filtration after air handling system processes again, After be sent to pooling zone, clash further coalescence with the return air after preliminary charged process, the further coalescence of fine dusts becomes bigger The dust of granule, it is simple to absorption, concrete, described air intake filter bank 500 port of export is arranged in described first through hole, new wind It is injected in pooling zone by the first through hole;And
Electrostatic precipitator, its arrival end is arranged on the opposite side of the described cyclone port of export, and described electrostatic precipitation fills The arrival end put is arranged in described second through hole, say, that the air outlet of air intake filter bank 500 and electrostatic precipitator The air inlet of 700 is oppositely arranged, and the port of export of described electrostatic precipitator connects with indoor top space, and return air and new wind are through quiet After electric dust collector processes, it is injected into indoor;
The port of export of described cyclone and air intake filter bank comes together in the arrival end of described electrostatic precipitator, the most just It is the return air after charged and whirlwind mixing coalescence processes and the new wind after the filtration of air intake filter bank crosses in pooling zone collision, The further coalescence of fine dusts becomes bigger dust, electrostatic precipitation during then mixing air enters into electrostatic precipitator, improves The efficiency of the absorption dust of electrostatic precipitator, thus improve Cleanliness grade.
In a kind of embodiment, cleaning system also includes that, by spray equipment 320, it is arranged on described electrical induction device and whirlwind Between device, the arrival end of described spray equipment is connected with the port of export of described electrical induction device by sealed insulation interface 310, To increase airtight and insulating properties, the port of export of described spray equipment is entered by horn-like air inlet 330 and described cyclone Mouth end connects, and described electrical induction device, spray equipment and cyclone are successively set in described top passageway, described spray It is provided with air purifying preparation in device 320, during dedusting, in spray equipment 320, persistently sprays the dry fog with air purifying preparation, quilt Dust after pre electrified is input in spray equipment 320 by electrical induction device 300, and the little liquid of dry fog is by electronegative dust sense Should go out positive charge, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, and the little liquid of dry fog and dust are combined into bigger granule, are then input in cyclone, greatly The dust of granule is easier in the dust-collecting cavity in being collected at cyclone, to treat follow-up cleaning, effectively reduces in return air Dust content.
In another kind of embodiment, the two ends up and down of described spray equipment are provided with multiple Dry-fog spray nozzle, described Dry-fog spray nozzle Connect with liquid feed device and feeder simultaneously, in described liquid feed device, be provided with the aqueous solution containing air purifying preparation, containing free The aqueous solution of gas cleanser is sprayed with the form of dry fog by Dry-fog spray nozzle, and meanwhile, the port of export of described Dry-fog spray nozzle is provided with Charge device 321, described charge device 321 connects high pressure positive supply, and the little water droplet of dry fog being ejected is by described charge device 321 lotuses have positive charge, and there is a natural attraction between the sexes combines coalescence and become big dust particle, oarse-grained dust to be more easy to the dust with negative charge Collected by the dust-collecting cavity in cyclone, be also easy to be adsorbed by electrostatic precipitator, effectively reduce dust content in air intake, carry The high dust removing effects of cleaning system, improves Cleanliness.
In another kind of embodiment, in the side wall of indoor both sides, it is respectively arranged with described return air channel, each return air channel Top connects with one end of described top passageway, offers the return air inlet connected with indoor bottom described return air channel on side wall 120, described return air inlet 120 is provided with the first filter, described first filter is roughing efficiency air filter, for carrying out return air Preliminary filtration, filters bigger dust and foreign material, it is to avoid oarse-grained object enters in return air channel, causes backflow the most smooth.
In a kind of embodiment, the bottom of described return air channel is provided with return air filter bank 100, returns for the extraction from indoor Wind, the arrival end of described return air filter bank connects with described return air inlet, return air through return air filter bank 100 extraction filter after, It is conveyed in return air channel, wherein, in the middle part of described return air channel, is horizontally arranged with the second filter 240, described second filter For medium effeciency filter, the further filtration treatment of return air after processing return air filter bank 100, described second filter institute is in place It is provided with on the interior side wall put for active window, it is simple to the second filter is carried out maintenance and changes.
Return air channel is divided into two by the second filter, and the return air channel of described second filter 300 lower end is logical for buffering Road 210, the return air channel of described second filter upper end is recovery passage 220, and described buffer channel and described recovery passage lead to Cross described second filter connection, described buffer channel external wall is provided with the Electric air valve 110 for aerofluxus, indoor return air It is sent in buffer channel after being extracted filtration by return air filter bank 100, forms malleation space, the air output of Electric air valve 110 Less than the air output of return air filter bank 100, indoor return air is assembled in buffer channel and is buffered, by the work of the second filter With, in buffer channel, the concentration of air is higher than the concentration of air in recovery passage, can be according to the concentration of air in buffer channel Regulating Electric air valve, dust concentration is too high, then strengthen the exhaust air rate of Electric air valve, relatively reduces the regeneration amount of return air, Avoid reducing Cleanliness;If the dust concentration in buffer channel in air is in less level, then can suitably reduce The exhaust air rate of Electric air valve, relatively increases the regeneration amount of return air, can effectively reduce whole air cleaning system and air The energy consumption of regulation system.
In another kind of embodiment, described recovery passage upper end offers the regeneration air port 221 connecting described top passageway, should Being additionally provided with regeneration blower fan 230 in the recovery passage of position, the port of export of described regeneration blower fan is by regenerating air port with described Electrical induction device arrival end connects, and the return air after filtration treatment is entered in recovery passage by buffer channel, by regeneration blower fan It is sent in the electrical induction device that is in top passageway and spray equipment, carries out pre electrified and coalescence processes, be then fed into Rotary apparatus carries out preliminary dust and mixing hit-treatment.
In another kind of embodiment, described top passageway is laterally divided into two ends, in described top passageway central authorities both sides respectively Being provided with a described electrical induction device, spray equipment and cyclone, outdoor is provided with high voltage direct current generating means, high The negative pole of pressure unidirectional current generating means and described electrical induction device, the positive pole of described high voltage direct current generating means is charged with described Device 321 connects, by charged and spray after dust become big dust particle at coalescence, dust charge dry fog is in transverse shifting process In, ceaselessly collide coalescence, be progressively collected in the dust-collecting cavity in cyclone, reduce the dust content in return air, do not received The dust of collection is continuing transverse shifting process in cyclone, along with the reinforcement of cyclonic motion, does not stop to collide coalescence, two institutes State cyclone outlet end certain distance and be oppositely arranged, return air exports head-on collision from two cyclones, enters one Step coalescence becomes the dust of larger particles, and beneficially electrostatic precipitator absorption dedusting, improves the cleaniliness classs of indoor;Described enter The port of export of the port of export of wind filter bank and two described cyclones comes together at one, and collision coalescence effect adds further By force, and the arrival end of described electrostatic precipitator is oppositely arranged with the port of export of described air intake filter bank.Meanwhile, described first Through hole and the second through hole are opened on the described top passageway sidewall between two described cyclones relatively, and wherein, first leads to Hole is arranged on described top passageway rear wall, and described second through hole is arranged on described top passageway front side wall, meanwhile, described Side seal on the air intake filter bank port of export, is provided with the air-blast device of upwards air blast on the downside of the described air intake filter bank port of export 600, the arrival end of described air-blast device connects with indoor top space, and in other words, the upper end of pooling zone is by NACF Layer is airtight, and lower end is sealed by air-blast device, and the left and right sides of pooling zone is the port of export of cyclone, and rear side is air intake filter The air outlet of group 500, is the arrival end of electrostatic precipitator on front side of pooling zone, thus one sealing space of pooling zone formation, three End air intake, lower end air blast, upper end purifies air, and front end air-out enters electrostatic precipitator, and indoor return air is through two electric induction After charged, the coalescence of device, spray equipment and cyclone and adsorption treatment, fine dusts coalescence becomes the dust of larger particles, Big dust particle, by active adsorption, does not has adsorbed dust to spray head-on collision from the outlet being oppositely arranged, enters in pooling zone One step coalescence becomes the dust of larger particles, and meanwhile, new wind is exported by air intake filter bank 500, collects collision, aerator with return air Upwards air blast so that mixing air further hits against mixing in pooling zone, the further coalescence of fine dusts in mixing air Become the dust of larger particles, it is simple in electrostatic precipitator, carry more electric charge, it is simple to dust collecting electrode is adsorbed, to improve dedusting Effect, fine dusts, through multiple mixing coalescence, after substantially being adsorbed by electrostatic precipitator, enters into indoor, carries further High Cleanliness grade.
In another kind of embodiment, indoor top side wall offers air inlet 800, entering of described electrostatic precipitator 700 Mouth end connects with the port of export of described cyclone, described air intake filter bank, say, that the arrival end of electrostatic precipitator Connecting with pooling zone, the port of export of described electrostatic precipitator connects with described air inlet, and mixed air is entered by pooling zone Enter in electrostatic precipitator, entered into indoor top space by air inlet 800 after treatment, to the fresh sky of indoor injection Gas.Heating and dehumidification device 740 it is additionally provided with, for mixing air is added evanescence of heat on the arrival end of described electrostatic precipitator Wet, it is to avoid owing in air, steam is too high and affect the properly functioning of electrostatic precipitator.Interval in described electrostatic precipitator Being provided with several dust collecting electrode 720, be provided with corona discharge electrode 730 described in each two between dust collecting electrode 720, the dust in air is by electricity Dizzy pole 730 induces negative charge, and is adsorbed by the dust collecting electrode 720 of positively charged, thus realizes dedusting, dust collecting electrode 720 and corona discharge electrode 730 are alternately arranged, and add air and dust collecting electrode 720 and the contact surface of corona discharge electrode 730, to improve the absorption of electrostatic precipitator Dust removing effects and process flow, described dust collecting electrode lower end is provided with ash bucket 710, for collecting the dust in dust collecting electrode, described in enter Being provided with the 3rd filter 810 in air port, described 3rd filter is high efficiency particulate air filter, carries out the air after electrostatic precipitation After filtration, filter fine dusts, to improve Cleanliness grade.
In another kind of embodiment, the flow area of described return air channel, more than the flow area of described top passageway, is thought Return air provides enough cushion spaces, it is to avoid cause not having enough return air by described inductance due to return air amount moment deficiency Answer device, return air to slow transit through the return air channel that more heavy in section is long-pending, then accelerate in the top passageway that small cross sections is long-pending, To realize return air with certain speed from two spray equipment port of export output collision coalescences, described electrical induction device and spray dress It is provided with insulating barrier, to strengthen indoor insulation protection, it is to avoid danger is caused in indoor in putting the indoor ceiling 11 of lower end.
In another kind of embodiment, indoor are provided with some pm2.5 detectors, can be arranged on interior side wall and described Return air inlet, the terminal of each described pm2.5 detector connects controller, described controller respectively with described Electric air valve and institute State air intake filter bank to connect, the indoor dustiness that controller detects according to pm2.5 detector, come described in coordinated signals electronic Air-valve and the air output of described air intake filter bank, when indoor dustiness is higher, then strengthen the exhaust air rate of Electric air valve, simultaneously Strengthen described air intake filter bank new wind conveying capacity, accelerate the replacing of room air;When indoor dustiness is relatively low, then can fit When the exhaust air rate of reduction Electric air valve, to increase the regeneration amount of return air, reduce the described new wind of air intake filter bank defeated simultaneously The amount of sending, on the basis of ensureing Cleanliness grade, can effectively reduce whole air cleaning system and air handling system Energy consumption.
From the above mentioned, the fine dusts in this cleaning system return air is processed by two electrical induction devices, spray equipment After, by the most charged, there is a natural attraction between the sexes for electronegative dust and positively charged dry fog so that dust is easier to by spray equipment Dry fog capture coalescence become big dust particle;Meanwhile, preliminary coalescence becomes the dust of larger particles, touches the most further Hitting coalescence from big dust particle, rotary apparatus can filter the dust that particle diameter is sufficiently large, and remaining dust mutually touches in head-on collision district Hit coalescence and become big dust particle, improve the adsorption effect of electrostatic precipitator;Further, return air and the fine dusts of new wind Head-on collision enters in electrostatic precipitator after being mixed into the dust of larger particle, and fine dusts is through multiple mixing coalescence, base After this is adsorbed by electrostatic precipitator, enter into indoor, further increase Cleanliness grade.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. a whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system, it is characterised in that including:
Return air channel, it is opened in the side wall of indoor, and the bottom of described return air channel connects with indoor;
Electrical induction device, it is disposed in the interior top, and the arrival end of described electrical induction device connects with described return air channel, described Electrical induction device connects high pressure negative supply;
Cyclone, its arrival end connects with the port of export of described electrical induction device, and described cyclone is configured to cylindrical empty Cavity configuration, described cylindrical empty intracavity length direction is provided with helical blade, outwardly on described cylindrical empty chamber inner sidewall Being provided with several dust-collecting cavities, the connection of each described dust-collecting cavity is also arranged on the upside of outdoor extraction, the described cyclone port of export There is the activated carbon fiber layers for purifying air;
Air intake filter bank, its port of export is arranged on the side of the described cyclone port of export, described air intake filter bank entrance End connects with the air outlet of air handling system;And
Electrostatic precipitator, its arrival end is arranged on the opposite side of the described cyclone port of export, described electrostatic precipitator The port of export connects with indoor top space.
2. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include by spray equipment, It is arranged between described electrical induction device and cyclone, and the arrival end of described spray equipment passes through sealed insulation interface and institute Stating the port of export connection of electrical induction device, the port of export of described spray equipment is by horn-like air inlet and described cyclone Arrival end connects, and is provided with air purifying preparation in described spray equipment.
3. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described spray equipment upper and lower Two ends are provided with multiple Dry-fog spray nozzle, and described Dry-fog spray nozzle connects with liquid feed device and feeder simultaneously, described liquid feed device Inside being provided with the aqueous solution containing air purifying preparation, the port of export of described Dry-fog spray nozzle is provided with charge device, described charge device Connect and have high pressure positive supply.
4. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that indoor top offers and room The top passageway of interior connection, described electrical induction device, spray equipment and cyclone are successively set in described top passageway.
5. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that indoor both sides are respectively arranged with Described return air channel, the top of each return air channel connects with one end of described top passageway, side wall bottom described return air channel On offer and the indoor return air inlet connected, described return air inlet is provided with the first filter, the bottom of described return air channel sets Being equipped with return air filter bank, the arrival end of described return air filter bank connects with described return air inlet.
6. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that horizontal in the middle part of described return air channel To being provided with the second filter, the return air channel of described second filter lower end is buffer channel, described second filter upper end Return air channel be recovery passage, described buffer channel is connected by described second filter with described recovery passage, described slow Rushing and be provided with the Electric air valve for aerofluxus on passage external wall, described recovery passage upper end is provided with regeneration blower fan, described again The port of export of raw blower fan connects with described electrical induction device arrival end.
7. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described top passageway central authorities two Side is respectively arranged with a described electrical induction device, spray equipment and cyclone, and outdoor is provided with high voltage direct current and occurs Device, the negative pole of high voltage direct current generating means is connected with described electrical induction device, and described high voltage direct current generating means is just Pole is connected with described charge device, and the port of export of two described cyclones is oppositely arranged, the outlet of described air intake filter bank End and the port of export of two described cyclones come together at one, and the arrival end of described electrostatic precipitator and described air intake mistake The port of export of filter group is oppositely arranged.
8. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described activated carbon fiber layers covers Lid is arranged on the upside of the described air intake filter bank port of export, is provided with upwards air blast on the downside of the described air intake filter bank port of export Air-blast device, the arrival end of described air-blast device connects with indoor top space, and indoor top side wall offers air inlet, institute The port of export of the arrival end and described cyclone, described air intake filter bank of stating electrostatic precipitator connects, and described electrostatic removes The port of export of dirt device connects with described air inlet, is arranged at intervals with several dust collecting electrode in described electrostatic precipitator, described It is additionally provided with heating and dehumidification device on the arrival end of electrostatic precipitator, described in each two, between dust collecting electrode, is provided with corona discharge electrode, Described dust collecting electrode lower end is provided with ash bucket, is provided with the 3rd filter in described air inlet.
9. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that indoor are provided with some Pm2.5 detector, the terminal of described pm2.5 detector connects controller, described controller respectively with described Electric air valve and Described air intake filter bank connects.
10. whirlwind charged dust-collecting air cleaning system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the gas of described return air channel Flow section more than the flow area of described top passageway, the interior side wall of described second filter position is provided with for Active window, is provided with insulating barrier in the indoor ceiling of described electrical induction device and spray equipment lower end.
CN201610527185.0A 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 The charged dust-collecting air purification system of whirlwind Expired - Fee Related CN106196278B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959092A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 航宇智创科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of fresh air system
TWI798641B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-04-11 耀億工業股份有限公司 Air purifying apparatus for purifying air in an isolated space

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CN101670217A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-17 凌长仁 Wet-type spray deduster
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CN102489099A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 北京星和众工设备技术股份有限公司 Deduster

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EP1299023A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2003-04-09 John Herbert North Improved dust/particle collecting arrangement for cyclone separators
JP2002315698A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum cleaner
CN2732906Y (en) * 2004-09-16 2005-10-12 吴林元 Assembling clean positive-negative pressure patients' room
CN101670217A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-17 凌长仁 Wet-type spray deduster
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CN102489099A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 北京星和众工设备技术股份有限公司 Deduster

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109959092A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 航宇智创科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of fresh air system
TWI798641B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-04-11 耀億工業股份有限公司 Air purifying apparatus for purifying air in an isolated space

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