A kind of rotary type camera device
Technical field
The present invention relates to camera device field, and in particular to a kind of rotary type camera device.
Background technology
With being showing improvement or progress day by day for modern society's science and technology, the acquisition of image and transmission turn into essential one in people's life
Individual part.And wherein, revolving camera turns into an emerging focus skill because it can realize that the image of multi-angle obtains
Art.In existing rotary camera device, such as the electronic shooting of the rotary pick-up head with head, eyeball is first-class, base
This is all to drive rotation by motor, and this kind of camera device often has cost height, power consumption, to installation and use environment bar
Part requires the deficiencies of high.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of rotary type camera device.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of rotary type camera device, it is characterized in that, including housing, rotor plate, rotating shaft, camera and air supply system;
The housing is hollow semicolumn shell body, and rotor plate and rotating shaft are arranged in housing, and rotating shaft is integrally formed with rotor plate,
The upper end of rotating shaft upwardly extends affixed with the camera;Be additionally provided with accommodating chamber below housing, the lower end of the rotating shaft to
It is lower to extend and be housed inside in the accommodating chamber;The housing is rotated plate and is divided into the first inlet plenum and the second inlet plenum, the
The back side of one inlet plenum and the second inlet plenum has been respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, and rotor plate is away from rotating shaft one end
End face on be also laid with sealing rubber layer, for reducing the air leakage between the first inlet plenum and the second inlet plenum;When need
When rotating camera, control the pressure differential between the first inlet plenum and the second inlet plenum that rotor plate is rotated, so as to drive
Camera rotates, and camera controls the pressure of two air chambers identical so that camera position is fixed afterwards in place.
Preferably, the housing of radiating good aluminium alloy by being made up.
Preferably, the surface of the sealing rubber layer and the inner surface of the housing are in close contact.
Preferably, the air supply system includes air accumulator, the first control valve and the second control valve, the first control valve and second
Control valve is connected with the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe respectively, is respectively used to adjust the pressure of the first inlet plenum and the second inlet plenum
Power;First control valve and the second control valve include valve casing, controller housing, main valve, built in pressure sensor, ratio electromagnetism
Iron, proportional controller and radiating-heating system;The main valve is arranged in valve casing, and it is two-position three-way valve, and main valve includes end
Lid, piston, tail-hood, feedback spring and valve body, feedback spring are socketed on tail-hood, are connected between piston and the tail-hood for screw thread
Connect;The proportion electro-magnet includes armature and coil, and the left end of armature is connected with distance rod, and the end cap is threaded in thrust
On bar, the piston and end cap are arranged in valve body;
Chamber where feedback spring is referred to as pressure regulating cavity, and pressure regulating cavity is communicated with delivery outlet;The depression of the valve body and piston
Inlet chamber is formed between part, inlet chamber is communicated with air inlet;Chamber where the tail-hood is referred to as discharge chamber, discharge chamber connection
There are exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet connection air;The delivery outlet supplies to the first air inlet pipe or the second air inlet pipe, air inlet and air accumulator
It is connected, and air inlet, delivery outlet and exhaust outlet pass through the deflector and ft connection that are manufactured for valve body;The left end of valve body is provided with
The right flank of first boss, first boss and tail-hood forms primary choke;The right-hand member of piston is provided with second boss, second boss
Overfall is formed with the left surface of end cap;It is additionally provided with closure gasket groove on the left surface of end cap, the closure gasket groove is used for and the
Two boss prevent overfall gas leakage when being closed with the overfall that is fated, and one layer of rubber layer, tail-hood are laid with the surface of closure gasket groove
Right flank in stud with rubber seal;A floor height molecule composite nylon layer, the height are provided with the outer surface of the piston
Molecule composite nylon layer is made by diamine with binary acid by polycondensation, and epoxy resin and glass are added with polycondensation process
Fiber;The silica gel stick for detecting air moisture in valve is additionally provided with pressure regulating cavity, one end of the silica gel stick is suspended in pressure regulation
Intracavitary, the other end extend outside valve casing, and extend the part outside valve casing and be sleeved in glass tube, and the glass tube is fixed in valve
On the surface of shell;The proportional controller is arranged in controller housing, and built in pressure sensor passes for HT19 types silicon piezoresistance type
Sensor, for measuring the air pressure in pressure regulating cavity and the pressure value detected being converted into voltage signal;
Radiating-the heating system includes circular radiating space, annular-heating space, collector box and main radiator, annular
Heat-dissipating space is looped around outside the radiating cell wall for accommodating coil, and the one end in the circular radiating space is connected with collector box, another
End is connected with the outlet of main radiator, and collector box is integrated in the lower surface of valve casing;The annular-heating space is looped around
Outside the heating cell wall of pressure regulating cavity, the one end in annular-heating space is connected with collector box, the entrance phase of the other end and main radiator
Connection, radiating cell wall and heating cell wall are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 10mm;Main radiator is integrated in outside the controller
On the upper face of shell, including more horizontally disposed minor diameter radiating tubes and 2 hollow supporting bodies arranged vertically, it is described small
Diameter radiating tube and hollow support body by integral forming are simultaneously interconnected;The duct bottom of air inlet is also associated with power pipe to gas collection
Box, pressure-reducing valve is provided with the power pipe;In circular radiating space to collector box, the pipeline of collector box to annular-heating space
On be provided with inlet non return check valve, its installation direction respectively by circular radiating space point to collector box, by collector box point to annular
Heat space;When first control valve or the second control valve work, circular radiating space, annular-heating space, collector box and
Main radiator collectively forms a heat exchanger loop, is circulated under the pressure-driven of power inner air tube, and the heat of coil leads to
Cross radiating cell wall to be delivered in the air in circular radiating space, collector box and annular-heating space are then sequentially entered, in annular
Pressure regulating cavity is transferred heat to heat the air in pressure regulating cavity, for improving in pressure regulating cavity by heating wall trench in heating space
Air themperature through decompression is to reduce frosting;Air after heating continues to be driven to main radiator, passes through in main radiator
By unnecessary heat transfer into surrounding air, the air after the cooling of main radiator is re-introduced into more minor diameter radiating tubes
Circular radiating space, so far complete a thermodynamic cycle;The pressure-reducing valve is used for the flow velocity for adjusting heat exchanger loop, and then control line
The temperature of circle and the temperature of pressure regulation chamber air, as operating personnel it was observed that the silica gel stick in the glass tube is changed into red from blueness
During color, the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve is opened manually to improve the temperature of pressure regulation chamber air;
The proportional controller includes single-chip microcomputer, power driver module and power module, wherein single-chip microcomputer and power drive
Module is connected, and power driver module is used for coil power supply to drive armature motion;Power module is used for power driver module
Power supply, the power module include direction diode, current-limiting resistance and the π type LC wave filters being sequentially connected, the pole of direction two
Manage the infringement for avoiding reverse power connection to circuit, the current-limiting resistance including 2 power in parallel is 0.25W, resistance is 1 Ω
Protective resistance, for preventing coil short from burning circuit board;The ripple that the π types LC wave filters are used to weaken in circuit is made an uproar
Sound, it includes 2 capacitors and 1 inductor;2 bypass electric capacity also in parallel, current-limiting resistance and π types before the direction diode
1 transient voltage suppressor is also parallel between LC wave filters, for the voltage peak in suppression circuit;The power supply mould
The output end of the block stand-by power supply as built in pressure sensor simultaneously, its by relay, step-down transformer with it is described built-in
Pressure sensor is connected;Power supply detector is provided with the normal work power supply of the built in pressure sensor, works as power detecting
When device detects the normal work power loss, transmission level signal to relay, relay is in the presence of level signal
Adhesive is powered so as to the module that switches on power to the circuit of step-down transformer to built in pressure sensor.
Preferably, when the feedback pressure that built in pressure sensor detects is less than setting pressure, proportional controller increase
The output current of coil, the thrust increase of distance rod, the aperture of primary choke become big so that the output pressure increase of delivery outlet,
Now the first control valve or the second control valve are operated in decompression state;Conversely when the feedback pressure detected is more than setting pressure
When, proportional controller reduces output current, and the thrust of distance rod reduces, and primary choke is closed, and overfall is opened, in pressure regulating cavity
Air is discharged to air by overfall, and the pressure of delivery outlet reduces, and now the first control valve or the second control valve are operated in overflow
State.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, devising new pneumatic mode substitutes traditional electronic mode to realize camera
Rotation, and air supply system can need the equipment that supply share with other, and without extra once investment, power consumption is small, right
The precision requirement of installation is not high, simple and practical;2nd, new control valve is devised, it is simple and reasonable, supply can be realized
The accurate control of pressure, pair and the sealing to its part be laid out again, while use the new compound Buddhist nun of material macromolecule
Imperial layer replaces existing attrition surface material so that the service life of control valve greatly improves, effectively reduce primary choke and open
Overfall is bypassed from fray leak into air in exhaust outlet when opening;3rd, radiating-heating system is devised, utilizes electromagnet
The heat of coil heating heats pressure regulating cavity, at the same solve air during puffing pressure regulating cavity condensation with freezing, electricity
Magnet coil two problems of heating, and by this hollow radiating and heating space structure, valuable main valve material can be reduced
Use, help to save cost and lightweight, radiating cell wall and heating cell wall are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 10mm, control
The valve time between overhauls(TBO) processed extends 30% before not improving;4th, sight glass pipe can be passed through by the setting of silica gel stick, operating personnel
The state of interior silica gel stick judges air moisture degree in pressure regulating cavity, on this basis opens the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve manually to improve
The temperature of pressure regulation chamber air, this further inhibits frosting and the generation to freeze;5th, new power module is devised, it has
Have the advantages that power supply quality is high, anti-error metering function is obvious, and by the design of the parts such as relay, Power supply detector, effectively
Reduce the power consumption of the elements such as current-limiting resistance, play a part of saving control valve operation power consumption, while also improve system
The security of work.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any limit to the present invention
System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to the following drawings
Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this camera device;
Fig. 2 is rotor plate and the structural representation of rotating shaft;
Fig. 3 is the rear view of camera device;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of air supply system;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the first control valve and the second control valve;
Fig. 6 is the air flow figure of decompression state;
Fig. 7 is the air flow figure of overflow situation;
Fig. 8 is the outside schematic diagram of the first control valve or the second control valve;
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of proportional controller;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of power module.
Reference:Housing -1;Rotor plate -2;Rotating shaft -3;Camera -4;Accommodating chamber -5;First inlet plenum -6;Second enters
Air chamber -7;First air inlet pipe -8;Second air inlet pipe -9;Sealing rubber layer -10;Air accumulator -11;First control valve -12;Second control
Valve -13 processed;Valve casing -14;Built in pressure sensor -15;Proportional controller -16;End cap -17;Piston -18;Tail-hood -19;Feedback
Spring -20;Valve body -21;Armature -22;Coil -23;Distance rod -24;Pressure regulating cavity -25;Delivery outlet -26;Inlet chamber -27;Air inlet
Mouth -28;Discharge chamber -29;Exhaust outlet -30;Deflector -31;First boss -32;Primary choke -33;Second boss -34;Overflow
Mouth -35;Macromolecule composite nylon layer -36;Silica gel stick -37;Glass tube -38;Controller housing -39;Circular radiating space -40;
Annular-heating space -41;Collector box -42;Main radiator -43;Radiate cell wall -44;Collector box -45;Minor diameter radiating tube -46;
Hollow supporting body -47;Power pipe -48;Pressure-reducing valve -49;Inlet non return check valve -50;Draining valve -51;Single-chip microcomputer -52;Power drive
Module -53;Power module -54;Direction diode -55;Current-limiting resistance -56;Capacitor -57;Inductor -58;Bypass electric capacity-
59;Transient voltage suppressor -60;Relay -61;Step-down transformer -62;Power supply detector -63;Normal work power supply-
64。
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of rotary type camera device as Figure 1-3, including housing 1, rotor plate 2, rotating shaft 3, camera 4 and confession
Gas system.Housing 1 is hollow semicolumn shell body, and rotor plate 2 and rotating shaft 3 are arranged in housing 1, and rotating shaft 3 and rotor plate 2
It is integrally formed, the upper end of rotating shaft 3 upwardly extends affixed with camera 4.The lower section of housing 1 is provided with accommodating chamber 5 (see Fig. 3), turns
The lower end of axle 3 extends downwardly and is housed inside in accommodating chamber 5, gluey lubricant body is filled with accommodating chamber 5, to reduce rotating shaft 3
Rotary resistance.Housing 1 is rotated plate 2 and is divided into the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7, the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum
7 back side has been respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, and rotor plate 2 is laid with the end face away from the one end of rotating shaft 3
Sealing rubber layer 10, for reducing the air leakage between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7.When need rotate camera 4
When, control the pressure differential between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7 that rotor plate 2 is rotated, so as to drive 4 turns of camera
Dynamic, camera 4 controls the pressure of two air chambers identical so that the position of camera 4 is fixed afterwards in place.The housing 1 is by radiating
Good aluminium alloy is made.The surface of the sealing rubber layer 10 and the inner surface of the housing 1 are in close contact.
As shown in figure 4, air supply system includes air accumulator 11, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13, the first control valve
12 and second control valve 13 be connected respectively with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, be respectively used to adjust the He of the first inlet plenum 6
The pressure of second inlet plenum 7.The air supply system can be with other equipment for needing to supply, and such as pneumatic blasters devices share, real
Existing power source integrates.As shown in figure 5, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13 include valve casing 14, controller housing 39,
Main valve, built in pressure sensor 15, proportion electro-magnet, proportional controller 16 and radiating-heating system.Main valve is arranged on valve casing 14
Interior, it is two-position three-way valve, including end cap 17, piston 18, tail-hood 19, feedback spring 20 and valve body 21, feedback spring 20 are socketed
It is to be threadedly coupled on tail-hood 19, between piston 18 and tail-hood 19.Proportion electro-magnet includes armature 22 and coil 23, armature 22
Left end is connected with distance rod 24, and end cap 17 is threaded on distance rod 24, and piston 18 and end cap 17 are arranged in valve body 21.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the chamber where feedback spring 20 is referred to as pressure regulating cavity 25, and pressure regulating cavity 25 is communicated with delivery outlet 26.
Inlet chamber 27 is formed between the sunk part of valve body 21 and piston 18, inlet chamber 27 is communicated with air inlet 28.Where tail-hood 19
Chamber is referred to as discharge chamber 29, and discharge chamber 29 is communicated with exhaust outlet 30, and exhaust outlet 30 connects air.Delivery outlet 26 is to the first air inlet pipe
8 or second air inlet pipe 9 supply, air inlet 28 is connected with air accumulator 11, and air inlet 28, delivery outlet 26 and exhaust outlet 30 by for
The deflector 31 and ft connection that valve body 21 manufactures.The left end of valve body 21 is provided with first boss 32, first boss 32 and tail-hood
19 right flank forms primary choke 33.The right-hand member of piston 18 is provided with second boss 34, second boss 34 and a left side for end cap 17
Side forms overfall 35.Be additionally provided with closure gasket groove (not shown) on the left surface of end cap 17, closure gasket groove be used for
Second boss 34 prevents the gas leakage of overfall 35 when being closed with the overfall 35 that is fated, and one layer of rubber is laid with the surface of closure gasket groove
Layer, at the right flank of tail-hood 19 in stud with rubber seal.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 sets forth under decompression state and overflow situation
Air flow figure:When the feedback pressure that built in pressure sensor 15 detects is less than setting pressure, proportional controller 16 increases
The output current of coil 23, the thrust increase of distance rod 24, the aperture of primary choke 33 become big so that the output pressure of delivery outlet 26
Power increase, the first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 are operated in decompression state;On the contrary, set when the feedback pressure detected is more than
During constant-pressure, proportional controller 16 reduces output current, and the thrust of distance rod 24 reduces, and primary choke 33 is closed, overfall 35
Open, the air in pressure regulating cavity 25 is discharged to air by overfall 35, and the pressure of delivery outlet 26 reduces, the first control valve 12 or the
Two control valves 13 are operated in overflow situation.
Inventor it has been investigated that, during control valve frequent movement, the contact surface between piston 18 and valve body 21
It is easy to wear, it is past for a long time that the partial air when primary choke 33 is opened can be caused to bypass overfall 35 from fray
Exhaust outlet 30 is leaked into, this accurate control to control valve is very unfavorable, therefore a floor height point is provided with the outer surface of piston 18
Sub- composite nylon layer 36, the macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 are made by diamine with binary acid by polycondensation, and in polycondensation process
In be added with epoxy resin and glass fibre, the wear-resistant coefficient of its material is 2-3 times of 30# steel, and wear-corrosion resistance is 30# steel
1.5 times, shear strength is 30-40MPa, and fatigue performance protrudes, and this extends valve element from abrasion is largely alleviated
Service life.The silica gel stick 37 for detecting air moisture in valve is additionally provided with pressure regulating cavity 25, one end of silica gel stick 37 hangs
Be placed in pressure regulating cavity 25, the other end extends outside valve casing 14, and the part extended outside valve casing 14 be sleeved in glass tube 38 (see
Fig. 8), glass tube 38 is fixed on the surface of valve casing 14.Proportional controller is arranged in controller housing 39, built-in pressure sensing
Device 16 is HT19 type piezoresistive silicon sensors, for measuring the air pressure in pressure regulating cavity 25 and changing the pressure value detected
For voltage signal, its core is the diffusion silicon cell of high stability, and its operation principle is will be by by isolation diaphragm and silicone oil
The differential pressure for surveying medium is delivered to silicon bridge piece, the size of air pressure is measured using the piezoresistive effect principle for spreading silicon, with 5V power supplys
Power supply.
Both sides be present in the use of control valve:(1) air makes moisture in puffing process, drastically cooling
It is rapid to separate out, therefore the condensation of pressure regulating cavity is serious with icing phenomenon, greatly affected performance and the life-span of element;(2) for
For the control valve of adoption rate electromagnet, during output pressure is maintained, proportion electro-magnet needs persistently to consume electric energy,
So that control valve Overall Power Consumption improve, cause coil 23 generate heat the problem of more other valve classes it is serious.Therefore as shown in figs. 5 and 8,
Radiating-heating system is have also been devised, it includes circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box 42 and main radiator
43, circular radiating space 40 is looped around outside the radiating cell wall 44 for accommodating coil 23, the one end in circular radiating space 40 and collector box
42 are connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet of main radiator 43, and collector box 45 is integrated in the lower surface of valve casing 14, gas collection
The reason for box 45 is arranged on low spot is the convenient draining valve 51 for being arranged on the bottom of collector box 45 by opening come heat exchange ring of draining
Ponding in road, ensure the efficiency of heat exchange and mitigate heat-transfer surface corrosion.Annular-heating space 41 is looped around the heating of pressure regulating cavity 25
Outside cell wall 45, the one end in annular-heating space 41 is connected with collector box 42, and the other end is connected with the entrance of main radiator 43
(due to viewing angles reason, what Fig. 5 was not shown circular radiating space 40 and annular-heating space 41 connects interface), in order to ensure
Heat transfer efficiency, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 10mm.Main radiator 43 is integrated in control
On the upper face of device shell 39 processed, including more horizontally disposed minor diameter radiating tubes 46 and 2 hollow branch arranged vertically
Support body 47, minor diameter radiating tube 46 are integrally formed and are interconnected with hollow supporting body 47.The duct bottom of air inlet 28 also connects
Power pipe 48 is connected to collector box 42, pressure-reducing valve 49 is provided with power pipe 48.In circular radiating space 40 to collector box 42, collection
Inlet non return check valve 50 is provided with gas box 42 to the pipeline in annular-heating space 41, its installation direction is empty by circular radiating respectively
Between 40 sensing collector boxs 42, annular-heating space 44 pointed to by collector box 43, for ensureing the air of heat exchanger loop by set side
To flowing.When first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 work, circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box
42 and main radiator 43 collectively form a heat exchanger loop, circulated in power pipe 48 under the pressure-driven of air, coil
23 heat is delivered in the air in circular radiating space 40 by the cell wall 44 that radiates, and then sequentially enters collector box 42 and annular
Space 41 is heated, pressure regulating cavity 25 is transferred heat to by heating wall trench 45 to heat pressure regulating cavity 25 in annular-heating space 41
Interior air, for improving the air themperature through decompression in pressure regulating cavity 25, make its dew-point temperature higher than moisture in air as far as possible
To reduce frosting;Air after heating continues to be driven to main radiator 43, is dissipated in main radiator 43 by more minor diameters
For heat pipe 46 by unnecessary heat transfer into surrounding air, the air after the cooling of main radiator 43 is re-introduced into circular radiating
Space 40, so far complete a thermodynamic cycle.Pressure-reducing valve 49 is used for the flow velocity for adjusting heat exchanger loop, and then the temperature of control coil 23
The temperature of air in degree and pressure regulating cavity 25, as operating personnel it was observed that the silica gel stick 37 in glass tube 38 is changed into red from blueness
When (it is more to show that silica gel stick 37 absorbs water), the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25.
As shown in figure 9, proportional controller 16 includes single-chip microcomputer 52, power driver module 53 and power module 54, wherein singly
Piece machine 52 is connected with power driver module 53, and power driver module 53 is used to power to coil 23 to drive armature 22 to move.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, power module 54 is used to power to power driver module 53, and power module 54 includes the pole of direction two being sequentially connected
Pipe 55, current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters, direction diode 55 are used to avoid infringement of the reverse power connection to circuit, current limliting electricity
Resistance 56 includes the protective resistance that 2 power in parallel are 0.25W, resistance is 1 Ω, for preventing the short circuit of coil 23 from burning circuit
Plate, π type LC wave filters are used to weaken the Ripple Noise in circuit, and it includes 2 capacitors 57 and 1 inductor 58.Direction two
2 bypass electric capacity 59 also in parallel, is also parallel with 1 transient electrical between current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters and constrains before pole pipe 55
Diode 60 processed, for the voltage peak in suppression circuit.The output end of power module 54 is used as built in pressure sensor simultaneously
15 stand-by power supply, it is connected by relay 61, step-down transformer 62 with built in pressure sensor 15.Built in pressure sensor
Power supply detector 63 is provided with 15 normal work power supply 64 (being obtained by civil power through simple decompression), when Power supply detector 63
(prior art, the power detector that in the market can detect power supply signal can be used) detects the dead electricity of normal work power supply 64
When, transmission level signal to relay 61, relay 61 in the presence of level signal adhesive so as to switch on power module 54 to
The circuit of step-down transformer 62 is powered to built in pressure sensor 15.This power supply mode is advantageous in that, in the prior art,
The normal work power supply of built in pressure sensor 15 is often integrated in power module 54, but built in pressure sensor in fact
The quality requirement of 15 pairs of power supplys is not high, so normal work power supply 64 can use the power supply without the processing of power module 54,
Just power module 54 is switched to only in normal work 64 dead electricity of power supply automatically by relay 61 to power, and can so be reduced
The power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56, play a part of saving control valve operation power consumption, while also improve system work
Security.Other parts being not directed to, can be realized, therefore the present embodiment is no longer detailed by prior art in proportional controller 16
State.
In the rotary type camera device of the present embodiment, 1, devise new pneumatic mode and substitute traditional electronic side
Formula realizes the rotation of camera 4, and air supply system can share with other equipment for needing to supply, without extra once throwing
Money, power consumption is small, not high to the precision requirement of installation, simple and practical;2nd, new control valve, conjunction simple in construction are devised
Reason, the accurate control of supply gas pressure can be realized, pair and the sealing to its part be laid out again, while use new material
Macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 replaces existing attrition surface material so that the service life of control valve greatly improves, and effectively subtracts
Lack and bypassed overfall 35 from fray when primary choke 35 is opened and leak into air in exhaust outlet 30;3rd, devise scattered
Heat-heating system, pressure regulating cavity 25 is heated using the heat of the heating of coil 23, while solve air during puffing
Two problems that pressure regulating cavity 25 condenses with freezing, coil 23 generates heat, and by this hollow radiating and heating space structure, can subtract
The use of few valuable main valve material, help to save cost and lightweight, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are by aluminium alloy
Be made, and thickness is 10mm, the control valve time between overhauls(TBO) do not improve before extend 30%;4th, the setting of silica gel stick 37, behaviour are passed through
Air moisture degree in pressure regulating cavity 25 can be judged by the state of silica gel stick 37 in sight glass pipe 38 by making personnel, as according to
According to the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25, this further inhibits frosting and icing
Generation;5th, new power module 54 is devised, it has the advantages that power supply quality is high, anti-error metering function is obvious, and passes through
The design of the parts such as relay 61, Power supply detector 63, the power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56 is effectively reduced, plays section
The effect of control valve operation power consumption is saved, while also improves the security of system work.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of rotary type camera device as Figure 1-3, including housing 1, rotor plate 2, rotating shaft 3, camera 4 and confession
Gas system.Housing 1 is hollow semicolumn shell body, and rotor plate 2 and rotating shaft 3 are arranged in housing 1, and rotating shaft 3 and rotor plate 2
It is integrally formed, the upper end of rotating shaft 3 upwardly extends affixed with camera 4.The lower section of housing 1 is provided with accommodating chamber 5 (see Fig. 3), turns
The lower end of axle 3 extends downwardly and is housed inside in accommodating chamber 5, gluey lubricant body is filled with accommodating chamber 5, to reduce rotating shaft 3
Rotary resistance.Housing 1 is rotated plate 2 and is divided into the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7, the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum
7 back side has been respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, and rotor plate 2 is laid with the end face away from the one end of rotating shaft 3
Sealing rubber layer 10, for reducing the air leakage between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7.When need rotate camera 4
When, control the pressure differential between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7 that rotor plate 2 is rotated, so as to drive 4 turns of camera
Dynamic, camera 4 controls the pressure of two air chambers identical so that the position of camera 4 is fixed afterwards in place.The housing 1 is by radiating
Good aluminium alloy is made.The surface of the sealing rubber layer 10 and the inner surface of the housing 1 are in close contact.
As shown in figure 4, air supply system includes air accumulator 11, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13, the first control valve
12 and second control valve 13 be connected respectively with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, be respectively used to adjust the He of the first inlet plenum 6
The pressure of second inlet plenum 7.The air supply system can be with other equipment for needing to supply, and such as pneumatic blasters devices share, real
Existing power source integrates.As shown in figure 5, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13 include valve casing 14, controller housing 39,
Main valve, built in pressure sensor 15, proportion electro-magnet, proportional controller 16 and radiating-heating system.Main valve is arranged on valve casing 14
Interior, it is two-position three-way valve, including end cap 17, piston 18, tail-hood 19, feedback spring 20 and valve body 21, feedback spring 20 are socketed
It is to be threadedly coupled on tail-hood 19, between piston 18 and tail-hood 19.Proportion electro-magnet includes armature 22 and coil 23, armature 22
Left end is connected with distance rod 24, and end cap 17 is threaded on distance rod 24, and piston 18 and end cap 17 are arranged in valve body 21.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the chamber where feedback spring 20 is referred to as pressure regulating cavity 25, and pressure regulating cavity 25 is communicated with delivery outlet 26.
Inlet chamber 27 is formed between the sunk part of valve body 21 and piston 18, inlet chamber 27 is communicated with air inlet 28.Where tail-hood 19
Chamber is referred to as discharge chamber 29, and discharge chamber 29 is communicated with exhaust outlet 30, and exhaust outlet 30 connects air.Delivery outlet 26 is to the first air inlet pipe
8 or second air inlet pipe 9 supply, air inlet 28 is connected with air accumulator 11, and air inlet 28, delivery outlet 26 and exhaust outlet 30 by for
The deflector 31 and ft connection that valve body 21 manufactures.The left end of valve body 21 is provided with first boss 32, first boss 32 and tail-hood
19 right flank forms primary choke 33.The right-hand member of piston 18 is provided with second boss 34, second boss 34 and a left side for end cap 17
Side forms overfall 35.Be additionally provided with closure gasket groove (not shown) on the left surface of end cap 17, closure gasket groove be used for
Second boss 34 prevents the gas leakage of overfall 35 when being closed with the overfall 35 that is fated, and one layer of rubber is laid with the surface of closure gasket groove
Layer, at the right flank of tail-hood 19 in stud with rubber seal.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 sets forth under decompression state and overflow situation
Air flow figure:When the feedback pressure that built in pressure sensor 15 detects is less than setting pressure, proportional controller 16 increases
The output current of coil 23, the thrust increase of distance rod 24, the aperture of primary choke 33 become big so that the output pressure of delivery outlet 26
Power increase, the first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 are operated in decompression state;On the contrary, set when the feedback pressure detected is more than
During constant-pressure, proportional controller 16 reduces output current, and the thrust of distance rod 24 reduces, and primary choke 33 is closed, overfall 35
Open, the air in pressure regulating cavity 25 is discharged to air by overfall 35, and the pressure of delivery outlet 26 reduces, the first control valve 12 or the
Two control valves 13 are operated in overflow situation.
Inventor it has been investigated that, during control valve frequent movement, the contact surface between piston 18 and valve body 21
It is easy to wear, it is past for a long time that the partial air when primary choke 33 is opened can be caused to bypass overfall 35 from fray
Exhaust outlet 30 is leaked into, this accurate control to control valve is very unfavorable, therefore a floor height point is provided with the outer surface of piston 18
Sub- composite nylon layer 36, the macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 are made by diamine with binary acid by polycondensation, and in polycondensation process
In be added with epoxy resin and glass fibre, the wear-resistant coefficient of its material is 2-3 times of 30# steel, and wear-corrosion resistance is 30# steel
1.5 times, shear strength is 30-40MPa, and fatigue performance protrudes, and this extends valve element from abrasion is largely alleviated
Service life.The silica gel stick 37 for detecting air moisture in valve is additionally provided with pressure regulating cavity 25, one end of silica gel stick 37 hangs
Be placed in pressure regulating cavity 25, the other end extends outside valve casing 14, and the part extended outside valve casing 14 be sleeved in glass tube 38 (see
Fig. 8), glass tube 38 is fixed on the surface of valve casing 14.Proportional controller is arranged in controller housing 39, built-in pressure sensing
Device 16 is HT19 type piezoresistive silicon sensors, for measuring the air pressure in pressure regulating cavity 25 and changing the pressure value detected
For voltage signal, its core is the diffusion silicon cell of high stability, and its operation principle is will be by by isolation diaphragm and silicone oil
The differential pressure for surveying medium is delivered to silicon bridge piece, the size of air pressure is measured using the piezoresistive effect principle for spreading silicon, with 5V power supplys
Power supply.
Both sides be present in the use of control valve:(1) air makes moisture in puffing process, drastically cooling
It is rapid to separate out, therefore the condensation of pressure regulating cavity is serious with icing phenomenon, greatly affected performance and the life-span of element;(2) for
For the control valve of adoption rate electromagnet, during output pressure is maintained, proportion electro-magnet needs persistently to consume electric energy,
So that control valve Overall Power Consumption improve, cause coil 23 generate heat the problem of more other valve classes it is serious.Therefore as shown in figs. 5 and 8,
Radiating-heating system is have also been devised, it includes circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box 42 and main radiator
43, circular radiating space 40 is looped around outside the radiating cell wall 44 for accommodating coil 23, the one end in circular radiating space 40 and collector box
42 are connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet of main radiator 43, and collector box 45 is integrated in the lower surface of valve casing 14, gas collection
The reason for box 45 is arranged on low spot is the convenient draining valve 51 for being arranged on the bottom of collector box 45 by opening come heat exchange ring of draining
Ponding in road, ensure the efficiency of heat exchange and mitigate heat-transfer surface corrosion.Annular-heating space 41 is looped around the heating of pressure regulating cavity 25
Outside cell wall 45, the one end in annular-heating space 41 is connected with collector box 42, and the other end is connected with the entrance of main radiator 43
(due to viewing angles reason, what Fig. 5 was not shown circular radiating space 40 and annular-heating space 41 connects interface), in order to ensure
Heat transfer efficiency, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 9mm.Main radiator 43 is integrated in control
On the upper face of device shell 39 processed, including more horizontally disposed minor diameter radiating tubes 46 and 2 hollow branch arranged vertically
Support body 47, minor diameter radiating tube 46 are integrally formed and are interconnected with hollow supporting body 47.The duct bottom of air inlet 28 also connects
Power pipe 48 is connected to collector box 42, pressure-reducing valve 49 is provided with power pipe 48.In circular radiating space 40 to collector box 42, collection
Inlet non return check valve 50 is provided with gas box 42 to the pipeline in annular-heating space 41, its installation direction is empty by circular radiating respectively
Between 40 sensing collector boxs 42, annular-heating space 44 pointed to by collector box 43, for ensureing the air of heat exchanger loop by set side
To flowing.When first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 work, circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box
42 and main radiator 43 collectively form a heat exchanger loop, circulated in power pipe 48 under the pressure-driven of air, coil
23 heat is delivered in the air in circular radiating space 40 by the cell wall 44 that radiates, and then sequentially enters collector box 42 and annular
Space 41 is heated, pressure regulating cavity 25 is transferred heat to by heating wall trench 45 to heat pressure regulating cavity 25 in annular-heating space 41
Interior air, for improving the air themperature through decompression in pressure regulating cavity 25, make its dew-point temperature higher than moisture in air as far as possible
To reduce frosting;Air after heating continues to be driven to main radiator 43, is dissipated in main radiator 43 by more minor diameters
For heat pipe 46 by unnecessary heat transfer into surrounding air, the air after the cooling of main radiator 43 is re-introduced into circular radiating
Space 40, so far complete a thermodynamic cycle.Pressure-reducing valve 49 is used for the flow velocity for adjusting heat exchanger loop, and then the temperature of control coil 23
The temperature of air in degree and pressure regulating cavity 25, as operating personnel it was observed that the silica gel stick 37 in glass tube 38 is changed into red from blueness
When (it is more to show that silica gel stick 37 absorbs water), the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25.
As shown in figure 9, proportional controller 16 includes single-chip microcomputer 52, power driver module 53 and power module 54, wherein singly
Piece machine 52 is connected with power driver module 53, and power driver module 53 is used to power to coil 23 to drive armature 22 to move.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, power module 54 is used to power to power driver module 53, and power module 54 includes the pole of direction two being sequentially connected
Pipe 55, current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters, direction diode 55 are used to avoid infringement of the reverse power connection to circuit, current limliting electricity
Resistance 56 includes the protective resistance that 2 power in parallel are 0.25W, resistance is 1 Ω, for preventing the short circuit of coil 23 from burning circuit
Plate, π type LC wave filters are used to weaken the Ripple Noise in circuit, and it includes 2 capacitors 57 and 1 inductor 58.Direction two
2 bypass electric capacity 59 also in parallel, is also parallel with 1 transient electrical between current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters and constrains before pole pipe 55
Diode 60 processed, for the voltage peak in suppression circuit.The output end of power module 54 is used as built in pressure sensor simultaneously
15 stand-by power supply, it is connected by relay 61, step-down transformer 62 with built in pressure sensor 15.Built in pressure sensor
Power supply detector 63 is provided with 15 normal work power supply 64 (being obtained by civil power through simple decompression), when Power supply detector 63
(prior art, the power detector that in the market can detect power supply signal can be used) detects the dead electricity of normal work power supply 64
When, transmission level signal to relay 61, relay 61 in the presence of level signal adhesive so as to switch on power module 54 to
The circuit of step-down transformer 62 is powered to built in pressure sensor 15.This power supply mode is advantageous in that, in the prior art,
The normal work power supply of built in pressure sensor 15 is often integrated in power module 54, but built in pressure sensor in fact
The quality requirement of 15 pairs of power supplys is not high, so normal work power supply 64 can use the power supply without the processing of power module 54,
Just power module 54 is switched to only in normal work 64 dead electricity of power supply automatically by relay 61 to power, and can so be reduced
The power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56, play a part of saving control valve operation power consumption, while also improve system work
Security.Other parts being not directed to, can be realized, therefore the present embodiment is no longer detailed by prior art in proportional controller 16
State.
In the rotary type camera device of the present embodiment, 1, devise new pneumatic mode and substitute traditional electronic side
Formula realizes the rotation of camera 4, and air supply system can share with other equipment for needing to supply, without extra once throwing
Money, power consumption is small, not high to the precision requirement of installation, simple and practical;2nd, new control valve, conjunction simple in construction are devised
Reason, the accurate control of supply gas pressure can be realized, pair and the sealing to its part be laid out again, while use new material
Macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 replaces existing attrition surface material so that the service life of control valve greatly improves, and effectively subtracts
Lack and bypassed overfall 35 from fray when primary choke 35 is opened and leak into air in exhaust outlet 30;3rd, devise scattered
Heat-heating system, pressure regulating cavity 25 is heated using the heat of the heating of coil 23, while solve air during puffing
Two problems that pressure regulating cavity 25 condenses with freezing, coil 23 generates heat, and by this hollow radiating and heating space structure, can subtract
The use of few valuable main valve material, help to save cost and lightweight, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are by aluminium alloy
Be made, and thickness is 9mm, the control valve time between overhauls(TBO) do not improve before extend 35%;4th, the setting of silica gel stick 37, operation are passed through
Personnel can judge air moisture degree in pressure regulating cavity 25 by the state of silica gel stick 37 in sight glass pipe 38, on this basis
The aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25, and this further inhibits frosting and icing
Occur;5th, devise new power module 54, it has the advantages that power supply quality is high, anti-error metering function is obvious, and by after
The design of the parts such as electrical equipment 61, Power supply detector 63, the power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56 is effectively reduced, plays saving
Control valve runs the effect of power consumption, while also improves the security of system work.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of rotary type camera device as Figure 1-3, including housing 1, rotor plate 2, rotating shaft 3, camera 4 and confession
Gas system.Housing 1 is hollow semicolumn shell body, and rotor plate 2 and rotating shaft 3 are arranged in housing 1, and rotating shaft 3 and rotor plate 2
It is integrally formed, the upper end of rotating shaft 3 upwardly extends affixed with camera 4.The lower section of housing 1 is provided with accommodating chamber 5 (see Fig. 3), turns
The lower end of axle 3 extends downwardly and is housed inside in accommodating chamber 5, gluey lubricant body is filled with accommodating chamber 5, to reduce rotating shaft 3
Rotary resistance.Housing 1 is rotated plate 2 and is divided into the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7, the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum
7 back side has been respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, and rotor plate 2 is laid with the end face away from the one end of rotating shaft 3
Sealing rubber layer 10, for reducing the air leakage between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7.When need rotate camera 4
When, control the pressure differential between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7 that rotor plate 2 is rotated, so as to drive 4 turns of camera
Dynamic, camera 4 controls the pressure of two air chambers identical so that the position of camera 4 is fixed afterwards in place.The housing 1 is by radiating
Good aluminium alloy is made.The surface of the sealing rubber layer 10 and the inner surface of the housing 1 are in close contact.
As shown in figure 4, air supply system includes air accumulator 11, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13, the first control valve
12 and second control valve 13 be connected respectively with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, be respectively used to adjust the He of the first inlet plenum 6
The pressure of second inlet plenum 7.The air supply system can be with other equipment for needing to supply, and such as pneumatic blasters devices share, real
Existing power source integrates.As shown in figure 5, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13 include valve casing 14, controller housing 39,
Main valve, built in pressure sensor 15, proportion electro-magnet, proportional controller 16 and radiating-heating system.Main valve is arranged on valve casing 14
Interior, it is two-position three-way valve, including end cap 17, piston 18, tail-hood 19, feedback spring 20 and valve body 21, feedback spring 20 are socketed
It is to be threadedly coupled on tail-hood 19, between piston 18 and tail-hood 19.Proportion electro-magnet includes armature 22 and coil 23, armature 22
Left end is connected with distance rod 24, and end cap 17 is threaded on distance rod 24, and piston 18 and end cap 17 are arranged in valve body 21.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the chamber where feedback spring 20 is referred to as pressure regulating cavity 25, and pressure regulating cavity 25 is communicated with delivery outlet 26.
Inlet chamber 27 is formed between the sunk part of valve body 21 and piston 18, inlet chamber 27 is communicated with air inlet 28.Where tail-hood 19
Chamber is referred to as discharge chamber 29, and discharge chamber 29 is communicated with exhaust outlet 30, and exhaust outlet 30 connects air.Delivery outlet 26 is to the first air inlet pipe
8 or second air inlet pipe 9 supply, air inlet 28 is connected with air accumulator 11, and air inlet 28, delivery outlet 26 and exhaust outlet 30 by for
The deflector 31 and ft connection that valve body 21 manufactures.The left end of valve body 21 is provided with first boss 32, first boss 32 and tail-hood
19 right flank forms primary choke 33.The right-hand member of piston 18 is provided with second boss 34, second boss 34 and a left side for end cap 17
Side forms overfall 35.Be additionally provided with closure gasket groove (not shown) on the left surface of end cap 17, closure gasket groove be used for
Second boss 34 prevents the gas leakage of overfall 35 when being closed with the overfall 35 that is fated, and one layer of rubber is laid with the surface of closure gasket groove
Layer, at the right flank of tail-hood 19 in stud with rubber seal.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 sets forth under decompression state and overflow situation
Air flow figure:When the feedback pressure that built in pressure sensor 15 detects is less than setting pressure, proportional controller 16 increases
The output current of coil 23, the thrust increase of distance rod 24, the aperture of primary choke 33 become big so that the output pressure of delivery outlet 26
Power increase, the first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 are operated in decompression state;On the contrary, set when the feedback pressure detected is more than
During constant-pressure, proportional controller 16 reduces output current, and the thrust of distance rod 24 reduces, and primary choke 33 is closed, overfall 35
Open, the air in pressure regulating cavity 25 is discharged to air by overfall 35, and the pressure of delivery outlet 26 reduces, the first control valve 12 or the
Two control valves 13 are operated in overflow situation.
Inventor it has been investigated that, during control valve frequent movement, the contact surface between piston 18 and valve body 21
It is easy to wear, it is past for a long time that the partial air when primary choke 33 is opened can be caused to bypass overfall 35 from fray
Exhaust outlet 30 is leaked into, this accurate control to control valve is very unfavorable, therefore a floor height point is provided with the outer surface of piston 18
Sub- composite nylon layer 36, the macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 are made by diamine with binary acid by polycondensation, and in polycondensation process
In be added with epoxy resin and glass fibre, the wear-resistant coefficient of its material is 2-3 times of 30# steel, and wear-corrosion resistance is 30# steel
1.5 times, shear strength is 30-40MPa, and fatigue performance protrudes, and this extends valve element from abrasion is largely alleviated
Service life.The silica gel stick 37 for detecting air moisture in valve is additionally provided with pressure regulating cavity 25, one end of silica gel stick 37 hangs
Be placed in pressure regulating cavity 25, the other end extends outside valve casing 14, and the part extended outside valve casing 14 be sleeved in glass tube 38 (see
Fig. 8), glass tube 38 is fixed on the surface of valve casing 14.Proportional controller is arranged in controller housing 39, built-in pressure sensing
Device 16 is HT19 type piezoresistive silicon sensors, for measuring the air pressure in pressure regulating cavity 25 and changing the pressure value detected
For voltage signal, its core is the diffusion silicon cell of high stability, and its operation principle is will be by by isolation diaphragm and silicone oil
The differential pressure for surveying medium is delivered to silicon bridge piece, the size of air pressure is measured using the piezoresistive effect principle for spreading silicon, with 5V power supplys
Power supply.
Both sides be present in the use of control valve:(1) air makes moisture in puffing process, drastically cooling
It is rapid to separate out, therefore the condensation of pressure regulating cavity is serious with icing phenomenon, greatly affected performance and the life-span of element;(2) for
For the control valve of adoption rate electromagnet, during output pressure is maintained, proportion electro-magnet needs persistently to consume electric energy,
So that control valve Overall Power Consumption improve, cause coil 23 generate heat the problem of more other valve classes it is serious.Therefore as shown in figs. 5 and 8,
Radiating-heating system is have also been devised, it includes circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box 42 and main radiator
43, circular radiating space 40 is looped around outside the radiating cell wall 44 for accommodating coil 23, the one end in circular radiating space 40 and collector box
42 are connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet of main radiator 43, and collector box 45 is integrated in the lower surface of valve casing 14, gas collection
The reason for box 45 is arranged on low spot is the convenient draining valve 51 for being arranged on the bottom of collector box 45 by opening come heat exchange ring of draining
Ponding in road, ensure the efficiency of heat exchange and mitigate heat-transfer surface corrosion.Annular-heating space 41 is looped around the heating of pressure regulating cavity 25
Outside cell wall 45, the one end in annular-heating space 41 is connected with collector box 42, and the other end is connected with the entrance of main radiator 43
(due to viewing angles reason, what Fig. 5 was not shown circular radiating space 40 and annular-heating space 41 connects interface), in order to ensure
Heat transfer efficiency, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 8mm.Main radiator 43 is integrated in control
On the upper face of device shell 39 processed, including more horizontally disposed minor diameter radiating tubes 46 and 2 hollow branch arranged vertically
Support body 47, minor diameter radiating tube 46 are integrally formed and are interconnected with hollow supporting body 47.The duct bottom of air inlet 28 also connects
Power pipe 48 is connected to collector box 42, pressure-reducing valve 49 is provided with power pipe 48.In circular radiating space 40 to collector box 42, collection
Inlet non return check valve 50 is provided with gas box 42 to the pipeline in annular-heating space 41, its installation direction is empty by circular radiating respectively
Between 40 sensing collector boxs 42, annular-heating space 44 pointed to by collector box 43, for ensureing the air of heat exchanger loop by set side
To flowing.When first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 work, circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box
42 and main radiator 43 collectively form a heat exchanger loop, circulated in power pipe 48 under the pressure-driven of air, coil
23 heat is delivered in the air in circular radiating space 40 by the cell wall 44 that radiates, and then sequentially enters collector box 42 and annular
Space 41 is heated, pressure regulating cavity 25 is transferred heat to by heating wall trench 45 to heat pressure regulating cavity 25 in annular-heating space 41
Interior air, for improving the air themperature through decompression in pressure regulating cavity 25, make its dew-point temperature higher than moisture in air as far as possible
To reduce frosting;Air after heating continues to be driven to main radiator 43, is dissipated in main radiator 43 by more minor diameters
For heat pipe 46 by unnecessary heat transfer into surrounding air, the air after the cooling of main radiator 43 is re-introduced into circular radiating
Space 40, so far complete a thermodynamic cycle.Pressure-reducing valve 49 is used for the flow velocity for adjusting heat exchanger loop, and then the temperature of control coil 23
The temperature of air in degree and pressure regulating cavity 25, as operating personnel it was observed that the silica gel stick 37 in glass tube 38 is changed into red from blueness
When (it is more to show that silica gel stick 37 absorbs water), the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25.
As shown in figure 9, proportional controller 16 includes single-chip microcomputer 52, power driver module 53 and power module 54, wherein singly
Piece machine 52 is connected with power driver module 53, and power driver module 53 is used to power to coil 23 to drive armature 22 to move.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, power module 54 is used to power to power driver module 53, and power module 54 includes the pole of direction two being sequentially connected
Pipe 55, current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters, direction diode 55 are used to avoid infringement of the reverse power connection to circuit, current limliting electricity
Resistance 56 includes the protective resistance that 2 power in parallel are 0.25W, resistance is 1 Ω, for preventing the short circuit of coil 23 from burning circuit
Plate, π type LC wave filters are used to weaken the Ripple Noise in circuit, and it includes 2 capacitors 57 and 1 inductor 58.Direction two
2 bypass electric capacity 59 also in parallel, is also parallel with 1 transient electrical between current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters and constrains before pole pipe 55
Diode 60 processed, for the voltage peak in suppression circuit.The output end of power module 54 is used as built in pressure sensor simultaneously
15 stand-by power supply, it is connected by relay 61, step-down transformer 62 with built in pressure sensor 15.Built in pressure sensor
Power supply detector 63 is provided with 15 normal work power supply 64 (being obtained by civil power through simple decompression), when Power supply detector 63
(prior art, the power detector that in the market can detect power supply signal can be used) detects the dead electricity of normal work power supply 64
When, transmission level signal to relay 61, relay 61 in the presence of level signal adhesive so as to switch on power module 54 to
The circuit of step-down transformer 62 is powered to built in pressure sensor 15.This power supply mode is advantageous in that, in the prior art,
The normal work power supply of built in pressure sensor 15 is often integrated in power module 54, but built in pressure sensor in fact
The quality requirement of 15 pairs of power supplys is not high, so normal work power supply 64 can use the power supply without the processing of power module 54,
Just power module 54 is switched to only in normal work 64 dead electricity of power supply automatically by relay 61 to power, and can so be reduced
The power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56, play a part of saving control valve operation power consumption, while also improve system work
Security.Other parts being not directed to, can be realized, therefore the present embodiment is no longer detailed by prior art in proportional controller 16
State.
In the rotary type camera device of the present embodiment, 1, devise new pneumatic mode and substitute traditional electronic side
Formula realizes the rotation of camera 4, and air supply system can share with other equipment for needing to supply, without extra once throwing
Money, power consumption is small, not high to the precision requirement of installation, simple and practical;2nd, new control valve, conjunction simple in construction are devised
Reason, the accurate control of supply gas pressure can be realized, pair and the sealing to its part be laid out again, while use new material
Macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 replaces existing attrition surface material so that the service life of control valve greatly improves, and effectively subtracts
Lack and bypassed overfall 35 from fray when primary choke 35 is opened and leak into air in exhaust outlet 30;3rd, devise scattered
Heat-heating system, pressure regulating cavity 25 is heated using the heat of the heating of coil 23, while solve air during puffing
Two problems that pressure regulating cavity 25 condenses with freezing, coil 23 generates heat, and by this hollow radiating and heating space structure, can subtract
The use of few valuable main valve material, help to save cost and lightweight, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are by aluminium alloy
Be made, and thickness is 8mm, the control valve time between overhauls(TBO) do not improve before extend 40%;4th, the setting of silica gel stick 37, operation are passed through
Personnel can judge air moisture degree in pressure regulating cavity 25 by the state of silica gel stick 37 in sight glass pipe 38, on this basis
The aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25, and this further inhibits frosting and icing
Occur;5th, devise new power module 54, it has the advantages that power supply quality is high, anti-error metering function is obvious, and by after
The design of the parts such as electrical equipment 61, Power supply detector 63, the power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56 is effectively reduced, plays saving
Control valve runs the effect of power consumption, while also improves the security of system work.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of rotary type camera device as Figure 1-3, including housing 1, rotor plate 2, rotating shaft 3, camera 4 and confession
Gas system.Housing 1 is hollow semicolumn shell body, and rotor plate 2 and rotating shaft 3 are arranged in housing 1, and rotating shaft 3 and rotor plate 2
It is integrally formed, the upper end of rotating shaft 3 upwardly extends affixed with camera 4.The lower section of housing 1 is provided with accommodating chamber 5 (see Fig. 3), turns
The lower end of axle 3 extends downwardly and is housed inside in accommodating chamber 5, gluey lubricant body is filled with accommodating chamber 5, to reduce rotating shaft 3
Rotary resistance.Housing 1 is rotated plate 2 and is divided into the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7, the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum
7 back side has been respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, and rotor plate 2 is laid with the end face away from the one end of rotating shaft 3
Sealing rubber layer 10, for reducing the air leakage between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7.When need rotate camera 4
When, control the pressure differential between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7 that rotor plate 2 is rotated, so as to drive 4 turns of camera
Dynamic, camera 4 controls the pressure of two air chambers identical so that the position of camera 4 is fixed afterwards in place.The housing 1 is by radiating
Good aluminium alloy is made.The surface of the sealing rubber layer 10 and the inner surface of the housing 1 are in close contact.
As shown in figure 4, air supply system includes air accumulator 11, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13, the first control valve
12 and second control valve 13 be connected respectively with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, be respectively used to adjust the He of the first inlet plenum 6
The pressure of second inlet plenum 7.The air supply system can be with other equipment for needing to supply, and such as pneumatic blasters devices share, real
Existing power source integrates.As shown in figure 5, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13 include valve casing 14, controller housing 39,
Main valve, built in pressure sensor 15, proportion electro-magnet, proportional controller 16 and radiating-heating system.Main valve is arranged on valve casing 14
Interior, it is two-position three-way valve, including end cap 17, piston 18, tail-hood 19, feedback spring 20 and valve body 21, feedback spring 20 are socketed
It is to be threadedly coupled on tail-hood 19, between piston 18 and tail-hood 19.Proportion electro-magnet includes armature 22 and coil 23, armature 22
Left end is connected with distance rod 24, and end cap 17 is threaded on distance rod 24, and piston 18 and end cap 17 are arranged in valve body 21.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the chamber where feedback spring 20 is referred to as pressure regulating cavity 25, and pressure regulating cavity 25 is communicated with delivery outlet 26.
Inlet chamber 27 is formed between the sunk part of valve body 21 and piston 18, inlet chamber 27 is communicated with air inlet 28.Where tail-hood 19
Chamber is referred to as discharge chamber 29, and discharge chamber 29 is communicated with exhaust outlet 30, and exhaust outlet 30 connects air.Delivery outlet 26 is to the first air inlet pipe
8 or second air inlet pipe 9 supply, air inlet 28 is connected with air accumulator 11, and air inlet 28, delivery outlet 26 and exhaust outlet 30 by for
The deflector 31 and ft connection that valve body 21 manufactures.The left end of valve body 21 is provided with first boss 32, first boss 32 and tail-hood
19 right flank forms primary choke 33.The right-hand member of piston 18 is provided with second boss 34, second boss 34 and a left side for end cap 17
Side forms overfall 35.Be additionally provided with closure gasket groove (not shown) on the left surface of end cap 17, closure gasket groove be used for
Second boss 34 prevents the gas leakage of overfall 35 when being closed with the overfall 35 that is fated, and one layer of rubber is laid with the surface of closure gasket groove
Layer, at the right flank of tail-hood 19 in stud with rubber seal.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 sets forth under decompression state and overflow situation
Air flow figure:When the feedback pressure that built in pressure sensor 15 detects is less than setting pressure, proportional controller 16 increases
The output current of coil 23, the thrust increase of distance rod 24, the aperture of primary choke 33 become big so that the output pressure of delivery outlet 26
Power increase, the first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 are operated in decompression state;On the contrary, set when the feedback pressure detected is more than
During constant-pressure, proportional controller 16 reduces output current, and the thrust of distance rod 24 reduces, and primary choke 33 is closed, overfall 35
Open, the air in pressure regulating cavity 25 is discharged to air by overfall 35, and the pressure of delivery outlet 26 reduces, the first control valve 12 or the
Two control valves 13 are operated in overflow situation.
Inventor it has been investigated that, during control valve frequent movement, the contact surface between piston 18 and valve body 21
It is easy to wear, it is past for a long time that the partial air when primary choke 33 is opened can be caused to bypass overfall 35 from fray
Exhaust outlet 30 is leaked into, this accurate control to control valve is very unfavorable, therefore a floor height point is provided with the outer surface of piston 18
Sub- composite nylon layer 36, the macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 are made by diamine with binary acid by polycondensation, and in polycondensation process
In be added with epoxy resin and glass fibre, the wear-resistant coefficient of its material is 2-3 times of 30# steel, and wear-corrosion resistance is 30# steel
1.5 times, shear strength is 30-40MPa, and fatigue performance protrudes, and this extends valve element from abrasion is largely alleviated
Service life.The silica gel stick 37 for detecting air moisture in valve is additionally provided with pressure regulating cavity 25, one end of silica gel stick 37 hangs
Be placed in pressure regulating cavity 25, the other end extends outside valve casing 14, and the part extended outside valve casing 14 be sleeved in glass tube 38 (see
Fig. 8), glass tube 38 is fixed on the surface of valve casing 14.Proportional controller is arranged in controller housing 39, built-in pressure sensing
Device 16 is HT19 type piezoresistive silicon sensors, for measuring the air pressure in pressure regulating cavity 25 and changing the pressure value detected
For voltage signal, its core is the diffusion silicon cell of high stability, and its operation principle is will be by by isolation diaphragm and silicone oil
The differential pressure for surveying medium is delivered to silicon bridge piece, the size of air pressure is measured using the piezoresistive effect principle for spreading silicon, with 5V power supplys
Power supply.
Both sides be present in the use of control valve:(1) air makes moisture in puffing process, drastically cooling
It is rapid to separate out, therefore the condensation of pressure regulating cavity is serious with icing phenomenon, greatly affected performance and the life-span of element;(2) for
For the control valve of adoption rate electromagnet, during output pressure is maintained, proportion electro-magnet needs persistently to consume electric energy,
So that control valve Overall Power Consumption improve, cause coil 23 generate heat the problem of more other valve classes it is serious.Therefore as shown in figs. 5 and 8,
Radiating-heating system is have also been devised, it includes circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box 42 and main radiator
43, circular radiating space 40 is looped around outside the radiating cell wall 44 for accommodating coil 23, the one end in circular radiating space 40 and collector box
42 are connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet of main radiator 43, and collector box 45 is integrated in the lower surface of valve casing 14, gas collection
The reason for box 45 is arranged on low spot is the convenient draining valve 51 for being arranged on the bottom of collector box 45 by opening come heat exchange ring of draining
Ponding in road, ensure the efficiency of heat exchange and mitigate heat-transfer surface corrosion.Annular-heating space 41 is looped around the heating of pressure regulating cavity 25
Outside cell wall 45, the one end in annular-heating space 41 is connected with collector box 42, and the other end is connected with the entrance of main radiator 43
(due to viewing angles reason, what Fig. 5 was not shown circular radiating space 40 and annular-heating space 41 connects interface), in order to ensure
Heat transfer efficiency, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 7mm.Main radiator 43 is integrated in control
On the upper face of device shell 39 processed, including more horizontally disposed minor diameter radiating tubes 46 and 2 hollow branch arranged vertically
Support body 47, minor diameter radiating tube 46 are integrally formed and are interconnected with hollow supporting body 47.The duct bottom of air inlet 28 also connects
Power pipe 48 is connected to collector box 42, pressure-reducing valve 49 is provided with power pipe 48.In circular radiating space 40 to collector box 42, collection
Inlet non return check valve 50 is provided with gas box 42 to the pipeline in annular-heating space 41, its installation direction is empty by circular radiating respectively
Between 40 sensing collector boxs 42, annular-heating space 44 pointed to by collector box 43, for ensureing the air of heat exchanger loop by set side
To flowing.When first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 work, circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box
42 and main radiator 43 collectively form a heat exchanger loop, circulated in power pipe 48 under the pressure-driven of air, coil
23 heat is delivered in the air in circular radiating space 40 by the cell wall 44 that radiates, and then sequentially enters collector box 42 and annular
Space 41 is heated, pressure regulating cavity 25 is transferred heat to by heating wall trench 45 to heat pressure regulating cavity 25 in annular-heating space 41
Interior air, for improving the air themperature through decompression in pressure regulating cavity 25, make its dew-point temperature higher than moisture in air as far as possible
To reduce frosting;Air after heating continues to be driven to main radiator 43, is dissipated in main radiator 43 by more minor diameters
For heat pipe 46 by unnecessary heat transfer into surrounding air, the air after the cooling of main radiator 43 is re-introduced into circular radiating
Space 40, so far complete a thermodynamic cycle.Pressure-reducing valve 49 is used for the flow velocity for adjusting heat exchanger loop, and then the temperature of control coil 23
The temperature of air in degree and pressure regulating cavity 25, as operating personnel it was observed that the silica gel stick 37 in glass tube 38 is changed into red from blueness
When (it is more to show that silica gel stick 37 absorbs water), the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25.
As shown in figure 9, proportional controller 16 includes single-chip microcomputer 52, power driver module 53 and power module 54, wherein singly
Piece machine 52 is connected with power driver module 53, and power driver module 53 is used to power to coil 23 to drive armature 22 to move.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, power module 54 is used to power to power driver module 53, and power module 54 includes the pole of direction two being sequentially connected
Pipe 55, current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters, direction diode 55 are used to avoid infringement of the reverse power connection to circuit, current limliting electricity
Resistance 56 includes the protective resistance that 2 power in parallel are 0.25W, resistance is 1 Ω, for preventing the short circuit of coil 23 from burning circuit
Plate, π type LC wave filters are used to weaken the Ripple Noise in circuit, and it includes 2 capacitors 57 and 1 inductor 58.Direction two
2 bypass electric capacity 59 also in parallel, is also parallel with 1 transient electrical between current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters and constrains before pole pipe 55
Diode 60 processed, for the voltage peak in suppression circuit.The output end of power module 54 is used as built in pressure sensor simultaneously
15 stand-by power supply, it is connected by relay 61, step-down transformer 62 with built in pressure sensor 15.Built in pressure sensor
Power supply detector 63 is provided with 15 normal work power supply 64 (being obtained by civil power through simple decompression), when Power supply detector 63
(prior art, the power detector that in the market can detect power supply signal can be used) detects the dead electricity of normal work power supply 64
When, transmission level signal to relay 61, relay 61 in the presence of level signal adhesive so as to switch on power module 54 to
The circuit of step-down transformer 62 is powered to built in pressure sensor 15.This power supply mode is advantageous in that, in the prior art,
The normal work power supply of built in pressure sensor 15 is often integrated in power module 54, but built in pressure sensor in fact
The quality requirement of 15 pairs of power supplys is not high, so normal work power supply 64 can use the power supply without the processing of power module 54,
Just power module 54 is switched to only in normal work 64 dead electricity of power supply automatically by relay 61 to power, and can so be reduced
The power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56, play a part of saving control valve operation power consumption, while also improve system work
Security.Other parts being not directed to, can be realized, therefore the present embodiment is no longer detailed by prior art in proportional controller 16
State.
In the rotary type camera device of the present embodiment, 1, devise new pneumatic mode and substitute traditional electronic side
Formula realizes the rotation of camera 4, and air supply system can share with other equipment for needing to supply, without extra once throwing
Money, power consumption is small, not high to the precision requirement of installation, simple and practical;2nd, new control valve, conjunction simple in construction are devised
Reason, the accurate control of supply gas pressure can be realized, pair and the sealing to its part be laid out again, while use new material
Macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 replaces existing attrition surface material so that the service life of control valve greatly improves, and effectively subtracts
Lack and bypassed overfall 35 from fray when primary choke 35 is opened and leak into air in exhaust outlet 30;3rd, devise scattered
Heat-heating system, pressure regulating cavity 25 is heated using the heat of the heating of coil 23, while solve air during puffing
Two problems that pressure regulating cavity 25 condenses with freezing, coil 23 generates heat, and by this hollow radiating and heating space structure, can subtract
The use of few valuable main valve material, help to save cost and lightweight, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are by aluminium alloy
Be made, and thickness is 7mm, the control valve time between overhauls(TBO) do not improve before extend 45%;4th, the setting of silica gel stick 37, operation are passed through
Personnel can judge air moisture degree in pressure regulating cavity 25 by the state of silica gel stick 37 in sight glass pipe 38, on this basis
The aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25, and this further inhibits frosting and icing
Occur;5th, devise new power module 54, it has the advantages that power supply quality is high, anti-error metering function is obvious, and by after
The design of the parts such as electrical equipment 61, Power supply detector 63, the power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56 is effectively reduced, plays saving
Control valve runs the effect of power consumption, while also improves the security of system work.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of rotary type camera device as Figure 1-3, including housing 1, rotor plate 2, rotating shaft 3, camera 4 and confession
Gas system.Housing 1 is hollow semicolumn shell body, and rotor plate 2 and rotating shaft 3 are arranged in housing 1, and rotating shaft 3 and rotor plate 2
It is integrally formed, the upper end of rotating shaft 3 upwardly extends affixed with camera 4.The lower section of housing 1 is provided with accommodating chamber 5 (see Fig. 3), turns
The lower end of axle 3 extends downwardly and is housed inside in accommodating chamber 5, gluey lubricant body is filled with accommodating chamber 5, to reduce rotating shaft 3
Rotary resistance.Housing 1 is rotated plate 2 and is divided into the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7, the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum
7 back side has been respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, and rotor plate 2 is laid with the end face away from the one end of rotating shaft 3
Sealing rubber layer 10, for reducing the air leakage between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7.When need rotate camera 4
When, control the pressure differential between the first inlet plenum 6 and the second inlet plenum 7 that rotor plate 2 is rotated, so as to drive 4 turns of camera
Dynamic, camera 4 controls the pressure of two air chambers identical so that the position of camera 4 is fixed afterwards in place.The housing 1 is by radiating
Good aluminium alloy is made.The surface of the sealing rubber layer 10 and the inner surface of the housing 1 are in close contact.
As shown in figure 4, air supply system includes air accumulator 11, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13, the first control valve
12 and second control valve 13 be connected respectively with the first air inlet pipe 8 and the second air inlet pipe 9, be respectively used to adjust the He of the first inlet plenum 6
The pressure of second inlet plenum 7.The air supply system can be with other equipment for needing to supply, and such as pneumatic blasters devices share, real
Existing power source integrates.As shown in figure 5, the first control valve 12 and the second control valve 13 include valve casing 14, controller housing 39,
Main valve, built in pressure sensor 15, proportion electro-magnet, proportional controller 16 and radiating-heating system.Main valve is arranged on valve casing 14
Interior, it is two-position three-way valve, including end cap 17, piston 18, tail-hood 19, feedback spring 20 and valve body 21, feedback spring 20 are socketed
It is to be threadedly coupled on tail-hood 19, between piston 18 and tail-hood 19.Proportion electro-magnet includes armature 22 and coil 23, armature 22
Left end is connected with distance rod 24, and end cap 17 is threaded on distance rod 24, and piston 18 and end cap 17 are arranged in valve body 21.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the chamber where feedback spring 20 is referred to as pressure regulating cavity 25, and pressure regulating cavity 25 is communicated with delivery outlet 26.
Inlet chamber 27 is formed between the sunk part of valve body 21 and piston 18, inlet chamber 27 is communicated with air inlet 28.Where tail-hood 19
Chamber is referred to as discharge chamber 29, and discharge chamber 29 is communicated with exhaust outlet 30, and exhaust outlet 30 connects air.Delivery outlet 26 is to the first air inlet pipe
8 or second air inlet pipe 9 supply, air inlet 28 is connected with air accumulator 11, and air inlet 28, delivery outlet 26 and exhaust outlet 30 by for
The deflector 31 and ft connection that valve body 21 manufactures.The left end of valve body 21 is provided with first boss 32, first boss 32 and tail-hood
19 right flank forms primary choke 33.The right-hand member of piston 18 is provided with second boss 34, second boss 34 and a left side for end cap 17
Side forms overfall 35.Be additionally provided with closure gasket groove (not shown) on the left surface of end cap 17, closure gasket groove be used for
Second boss 34 prevents the gas leakage of overfall 35 when being closed with the overfall 35 that is fated, and one layer of rubber is laid with the surface of closure gasket groove
Layer, at the right flank of tail-hood 19 in stud with rubber seal.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 sets forth under decompression state and overflow situation
Air flow figure:When the feedback pressure that built in pressure sensor 15 detects is less than setting pressure, proportional controller 16 increases
The output current of coil 23, the thrust increase of distance rod 24, the aperture of primary choke 33 become big so that the output pressure of delivery outlet 26
Power increase, the first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 are operated in decompression state;On the contrary, set when the feedback pressure detected is more than
During constant-pressure, proportional controller 16 reduces output current, and the thrust of distance rod 24 reduces, and primary choke 33 is closed, overfall 35
Open, the air in pressure regulating cavity 25 is discharged to air by overfall 35, and the pressure of delivery outlet 26 reduces, the first control valve 12 or the
Two control valves 13 are operated in overflow situation.
Inventor it has been investigated that, during control valve frequent movement, the contact surface between piston 18 and valve body 21
It is easy to wear, it is past for a long time that the partial air when primary choke 33 is opened can be caused to bypass overfall 35 from fray
Exhaust outlet 30 is leaked into, this accurate control to control valve is very unfavorable, therefore a floor height point is provided with the outer surface of piston 18
Sub- composite nylon layer 36, the macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 are made by diamine with binary acid by polycondensation, and in polycondensation process
In be added with epoxy resin and glass fibre, the wear-resistant coefficient of its material is 2-3 times of 30# steel, and wear-corrosion resistance is 30# steel
1.5 times, shear strength is 30-40MPa, and fatigue performance protrudes, and this extends valve element from abrasion is largely alleviated
Service life.The silica gel stick 37 for detecting air moisture in valve is additionally provided with pressure regulating cavity 25, one end of silica gel stick 37 hangs
Be placed in pressure regulating cavity 25, the other end extends outside valve casing 14, and the part extended outside valve casing 14 be sleeved in glass tube 38 (see
Fig. 8), glass tube 38 is fixed on the surface of valve casing 14.Proportional controller is arranged in controller housing 39, built-in pressure sensing
Device 16 is HT19 type piezoresistive silicon sensors, for measuring the air pressure in pressure regulating cavity 25 and changing the pressure value detected
For voltage signal, its core is the diffusion silicon cell of high stability, and its operation principle is will be by by isolation diaphragm and silicone oil
The differential pressure for surveying medium is delivered to silicon bridge piece, the size of air pressure is measured using the piezoresistive effect principle for spreading silicon, with 5V power supplys
Power supply.
Both sides be present in the use of control valve:(1) air makes moisture in puffing process, drastically cooling
It is rapid to separate out, therefore the condensation of pressure regulating cavity is serious with icing phenomenon, greatly affected performance and the life-span of element;(2) for
For the control valve of adoption rate electromagnet, during output pressure is maintained, proportion electro-magnet needs persistently to consume electric energy,
So that control valve Overall Power Consumption improve, cause coil 23 generate heat the problem of more other valve classes it is serious.Therefore as shown in figs. 5 and 8,
Radiating-heating system is have also been devised, it includes circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box 42 and main radiator
43, circular radiating space 40 is looped around outside the radiating cell wall 44 for accommodating coil 23, the one end in circular radiating space 40 and collector box
42 are connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet of main radiator 43, and collector box 45 is integrated in the lower surface of valve casing 14, gas collection
The reason for box 45 is arranged on low spot is the convenient draining valve 51 for being arranged on the bottom of collector box 45 by opening come heat exchange ring of draining
Ponding in road, ensure the efficiency of heat exchange and mitigate heat-transfer surface corrosion.Annular-heating space 41 is looped around the heating of pressure regulating cavity 25
Outside cell wall 45, the one end in annular-heating space 41 is connected with collector box 42, and the other end is connected with the entrance of main radiator 43
(due to viewing angles reason, what Fig. 5 was not shown circular radiating space 40 and annular-heating space 41 connects interface), in order to ensure
Heat transfer efficiency, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are made by aluminium alloy, and thickness is 6mm.Main radiator 43 is integrated in control
On the upper face of device shell 39 processed, including more horizontally disposed minor diameter radiating tubes 46 and 2 hollow branch arranged vertically
Support body 47, minor diameter radiating tube 46 are integrally formed and are interconnected with hollow supporting body 47.The duct bottom of air inlet 28 also connects
Power pipe 48 is connected to collector box 42, pressure-reducing valve 49 is provided with power pipe 48.In circular radiating space 40 to collector box 42, collection
Inlet non return check valve 50 is provided with gas box 42 to the pipeline in annular-heating space 41, its installation direction is empty by circular radiating respectively
Between 40 sensing collector boxs 42, annular-heating space 44 pointed to by collector box 43, for ensureing the air of heat exchanger loop by set side
To flowing.When first control valve 12 or the second control valve 13 work, circular radiating space 40, annular-heating space 41, collector box
42 and main radiator 43 collectively form a heat exchanger loop, circulated in power pipe 48 under the pressure-driven of air, coil
23 heat is delivered in the air in circular radiating space 40 by the cell wall 44 that radiates, and then sequentially enters collector box 42 and annular
Space 41 is heated, pressure regulating cavity 25 is transferred heat to by heating wall trench 45 to heat pressure regulating cavity 25 in annular-heating space 41
Interior air, for improving the air themperature through decompression in pressure regulating cavity 25, make its dew-point temperature higher than moisture in air as far as possible
To reduce frosting;Air after heating continues to be driven to main radiator 43, is dissipated in main radiator 43 by more minor diameters
For heat pipe 46 by unnecessary heat transfer into surrounding air, the air after the cooling of main radiator 43 is re-introduced into circular radiating
Space 40, so far complete a thermodynamic cycle.Pressure-reducing valve 49 is used for the flow velocity for adjusting heat exchanger loop, and then the temperature of control coil 23
The temperature of air in degree and pressure regulating cavity 25, as operating personnel it was observed that the silica gel stick 37 in glass tube 38 is changed into red from blueness
When (it is more to show that silica gel stick 37 absorbs water), the aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25.
As shown in figure 9, proportional controller 16 includes single-chip microcomputer 52, power driver module 53 and power module 54, wherein singly
Piece machine 52 is connected with power driver module 53, and power driver module 53 is used to power to coil 23 to drive armature 22 to move.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, power module 54 is used to power to power driver module 53, and power module 54 includes the pole of direction two being sequentially connected
Pipe 55, current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters, direction diode 55 are used to avoid infringement of the reverse power connection to circuit, current limliting electricity
Resistance 56 includes the protective resistance that 2 power in parallel are 0.25W, resistance is 1 Ω, for preventing the short circuit of coil 23 from burning circuit
Plate, π type LC wave filters are used to weaken the Ripple Noise in circuit, and it includes 2 capacitors 57 and 1 inductor 58.Direction two
2 bypass electric capacity 59 also in parallel, is also parallel with 1 transient electrical between current-limiting resistance 56 and π type LC wave filters and constrains before pole pipe 55
Diode 60 processed, for the voltage peak in suppression circuit.The output end of power module 54 is used as built in pressure sensor simultaneously
15 stand-by power supply, it is connected by relay 61, step-down transformer 62 with built in pressure sensor 15.Built in pressure sensor
Power supply detector 63 is provided with 15 normal work power supply 64 (being obtained by civil power through simple decompression), when Power supply detector 63
(prior art, the power detector that in the market can detect power supply signal can be used) detects the dead electricity of normal work power supply 64
When, transmission level signal to relay 61, relay 61 in the presence of level signal adhesive so as to switch on power module 54 to
The circuit of step-down transformer 62 is powered to built in pressure sensor 15.This power supply mode is advantageous in that, in the prior art,
The normal work power supply of built in pressure sensor 15 is often integrated in power module 54, but built in pressure sensor in fact
The quality requirement of 15 pairs of power supplys is not high, so normal work power supply 64 can use the power supply without the processing of power module 54,
Just power module 54 is switched to only in normal work 64 dead electricity of power supply automatically by relay 61 to power, and can so be reduced
The power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56, play a part of saving control valve operation power consumption, while also improve system work
Security.Other parts being not directed to, can be realized, therefore the present embodiment is no longer detailed by prior art in proportional controller 16
State.
In the rotary type camera device of the present embodiment, 1, devise new pneumatic mode and substitute traditional electronic side
Formula realizes the rotation of camera 4, and air supply system can share with other equipment for needing to supply, without extra once throwing
Money, power consumption is small, not high to the precision requirement of installation, simple and practical;2nd, new control valve, conjunction simple in construction are devised
Reason, the accurate control of supply gas pressure can be realized, pair and the sealing to its part be laid out again, while use new material
Macromolecule composite nylon layer 36 replaces existing attrition surface material so that the service life of control valve greatly improves, and effectively subtracts
Lack and bypassed overfall 35 from fray when primary choke 35 is opened and leak into air in exhaust outlet 30;3rd, devise scattered
Heat-heating system, pressure regulating cavity 25 is heated using the heat of the heating of coil 23, while solve air during puffing
Two problems that pressure regulating cavity 25 condenses with freezing, coil 23 generates heat, and by this hollow radiating and heating space structure, can subtract
The use of few valuable main valve material, help to save cost and lightweight, radiating cell wall 44 and heating cell wall 45 are by aluminium alloy
Be made, and thickness is 6mm, the control valve time between overhauls(TBO) do not improve before extend 50%;4th, the setting of silica gel stick 37, operation are passed through
Personnel can judge air moisture degree in pressure regulating cavity 25 by the state of silica gel stick 37 in sight glass pipe 38, on this basis
The aperture of big pressure-reducing valve 49 is opened manually to improve the temperature of air in pressure regulating cavity 25, and this further inhibits frosting and icing
Occur;5th, devise new power module 54, it has the advantages that power supply quality is high, anti-error metering function is obvious, and by after
The design of the parts such as electrical equipment 61, Power supply detector 63, the power consumption of the grade element of current-limiting resistance 56 is effectively reduced, plays saving
Control valve runs the effect of power consumption, while also improves the security of system work.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.