CN106195316B - A kind of seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode - Google Patents
A kind of seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106195316B CN106195316B CN201610756040.8A CN201610756040A CN106195316B CN 106195316 B CN106195316 B CN 106195316B CN 201610756040 A CN201610756040 A CN 201610756040A CN 106195316 B CN106195316 B CN 106195316B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- pivot
- operating mode
- high solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
- F16K27/067—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0663—Packings
- F16K5/0694—Spindle sealings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/08—Details
- F16K5/14—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
- F16K5/20—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces
- F16K5/201—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces with the housing or parts of the housing mechanically pressing the seal against the plug
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seal ball-valves for high solid operating mode, including two panels side valve body and valve body, the two panels side valve body is located at left and right sides of the valve body, wherein, the side valve body is connected with valve body by middle flange bolt, the junction of the side valve body and valve body is equipped with lumen gasket, pivot is equipped in the middle part of the valve body, the pivot both sides are equipped with pin axial sleeve, it is connected with sphere above the pivot, the sphere both sides are respectively equipped with valve seat, it is equipped on the outside of the valve seat and pre-tightens disc spring, the preload disc spring is equipped with aperture, valve rod is connected at the top of the sphere.Provided by the present invention for the seal ball-valve of high solid operating mode, tight disc spring is designed using punching, and deposited particles is facilitated to be discharged, and pivot uses packing seal, the particle of barrier deposition to enter, prevent from killing, and valve stem seal increases lower filler, and service life is long, durable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ball valve more particularly to a kind of seal ball-valves for high solid operating mode.
Background technology
With the development of economy, ball valve becomes a kind of prodigious valve of usage amount, and the great advantage of ball valve is exactly flow resistance pole
Low, pressure loss very little saves energy, is a kind of environmentally friendly product.
The common structure of ball valve is divided into float ball valve and Fixed ball valve.Float ball valve is generally used for small-bore, low
Pressure difference；Fixed ball valve is generally used for larger caliber, High Pressure Difference.As new device scale is increasing, parameter is higher and higher,
Fixing ball valve have developed rapidly.The keying torque of fixing ball valve is small, be heavy caliber, high pressure operating mode main force's structure type.Fixed ball
Valve has been popularized in gas, liquid medium operating mode use, quite ripe, but contains a large amount of solid-states in such as coal chemical industry, polysilicon etc.
The operating mode of grain then uses not satisfactory.
In the contour solid operating mode of coal chemical industry, due to the presence of particle, there are pivots to kill and preloading spring card for fixing ball valve
Dead two kinds of typical failure patterns.Ball valve will rotate in opening process, and when part is opened, lumen is directly connected to runner, largely
Solid granulates enter lumen and deposit, and pivot can be caused to kill.If medium also contains easy coking component, valve can be caused faster
Forfeiture operational capacity.Hard seal ball valve needs spring to establish initially than pressure, when the particle in medium is in the gradual heap in spring rear portion
Product, can make spring loss of function, lead to valves leakage.
Currently used solution is to use floating ball valve, but the operational torque of heavy caliber high pressure floating ball valve is big, warp
Ji property is bad.Preloading spring position has plenty of using safeguard measure, prevents medium from entering, but due to the presence of pressure, effect
It is not fine；There is a method in which being exactly to accommodate spring, but the rising of manufacturing cost can be caused using larger space.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of seal ball-valves for high solid operating mode, in the solid operating mode of height
In, it is capable of the use of long duration without failing, service life is long.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that provide a kind of sealing for high solid operating mode
Ball valve, including two panels side valve body and valve body, the two panels side valve body are located at left and right sides of the valve body, wherein the side
Valve body is connected with valve body by middle flange bolt, and the junction of the side valve body and valve body is equipped with lumen gasket, the valve body
Middle part is equipped with pivot, and the pivot both sides are equipped with pin axial sleeve, are connected with sphere above the pivot, the sphere both sides are set respectively
There is valve seat, be equipped on the outside of the valve seat and pre-tighten disc spring, the preload disc spring is equipped with aperture, and valve rod is connected at the top of the sphere.
The above-mentioned seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode, wherein the valve rod both sides are equipped with stuffing box, the valve rod and institute
It states and is equipped with sliding shim between stuffing box, the filler upper box part is equipped with pressing sleeve and pressing plate, the pressing plate bonding pad bolt, institute
It states and is equipped with stem guiding set, main filler and lower filler in stuffing box successively from top to bottom.
The above-mentioned seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode, wherein the valve seat and pre-tighten disc spring junction be equipped with pressure ring and
Valve seat insert.
The above-mentioned seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode, wherein pivot is filled in the pivot and the pin axial sleeve junction
Filler.
The above-mentioned seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode, wherein the body base has been bolted down by lower flange
Flange, junction are equipped with lower flange gasket, and lower friction shim is equipped between the lower flange and the pivot.
The above-mentioned seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode, wherein two keys are equipped between the pivot and the sphere.
The present invention, which compares the prior art, following advantageous effect：Provided by the present invention for the ball sealer of high solid operating mode
Valve can use under particle operating mode by being equipped with aperture on pre-tightening disc spring, facilitate deposited particles to be discharged, be set in pivot
There are filler, the particle of barrier deposition to enter, prevent from killing, provided by the present invention for the seal ball-valve of high solid operating mode, valve rod is close
Envelope increases lower filler, extends guide sleeve and main filler leads service life, service life is long, economical and efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve of high solid operating mode；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve valve seat of high solid operating mode；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve valve rod of high solid operating mode；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve pivot of high solid operating mode.
In figure：
1 side valve body, 2 valve body, 3 lumen gasket
4 pin axial sleeves 5 pre-tighten 6 valve seat insert of disc spring
Flange bolt in 7 valve seat, 8 sphere 9
10 valve rod, 11 stem guiding covers 12 stuffing boxes
13 pressing sleeve, 14 pressing plate, 15 pressure ring
16 filler of sliding shim 17 times, 18 stuffing box gasket
19 main filler, 20 filler bolt, 21 lower flange bolt
22 lower flange, 23 24 times friction shims of lower flange gasket
25 pivot filler, 26 pivot, 27 key
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve of high solid operating mode；Fig. 2 is the present invention for high solid operating mode
Seal ball-valve valve seat structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, provided by the present invention for the seal ball-valve of high solid operating mode, including two panels side valve body 1 and valve
Body 2, the two panels side valve body 1 are located at 2 left and right sides of the valve body, wherein the side valve body 1 and valve body 2 pass through middle method
Blue bolt 9 connects, and the junction of the side valve body 1 and valve body 2 is equipped with lumen gasket 3, and 2 middle part of the valve body is equipped with pivot
26,26 both sides of the pivot are equipped with pin axial sleeve 4, and 26 top of the pivot is connected with sphere 8, which can ensure sphere
8 freely turn round.8 both sides of the sphere are respectively equipped with valve seat 7, and 7 outside of the valve seat, which is equipped with, pre-tightens disc spring 5, the preload dish
Spring 5 is equipped with aperture, and 8 top of the sphere connects valve rod 10, and the valve rod 10 is responsible for driving rotary part, the preload disc spring
5 push the valve seat 7 to the sphere 8, are formed initially than pressure, it is ensured that 7 positive sealing of the valve seat, 7 reverse side of the valve seat
Valve seat insert 6 equipped with graphite material ensures the sealing at the valve seat back side.
The preload disc spring 5 of the present invention withstands valve body 1 on one side, and another side withstands pressure ring 15, and sealing force is transmitted to the valve
Seat sealing ring 6 and valve seat 7 cause to form triangle between the preload disc spring 5 and the valve body 1 while completing function
The cyclic annular confined space of tee section can cause the preload disc spring 5 block, is stiff, to lose work(after particle packing
Energy.
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve valve rod of high solid operating mode.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 3,10 both sides of the valve rod are equipped with stuffing box 12, between the valve rod 10 and the stuffing box 12
Equipped with sliding shim 16, the sliding shim 16 ensures that the flexible rotating of valve rod 10,12 top of the stuffing box are equipped with pressing sleeve
13 and pressing plate 14,14 bonding pad bolt 20 of the pressing plate is equipped with stem guiding set in the stuffing box 12 successively from top to bottom
11, main filler 19 and lower filler 17 drive pressing sleeve 13 and pressing plate 14 to realize final sealing by the filler bolt 20, due to
Said structure design, the guide sleeve 11 and main filler 19 will not be directly exposed in medium, can effectively improve service life.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the seal ball-valve pivot of high solid operating mode.
It is equipped with pressure ring 15 and valve seat insert 6 continuing with referring to Fig. 4, the valve seat 7 and 5 junction of preload disc spring, it is described
Pivot 26 and 4 junction of pin axial sleeve filling pivot filler 25, by pivot 26, the rotation contact surface of pin axial sleeve 4 and medium every
From, prevent its enter particle after kill.2 bottom of the valve body is connected with lower flange 22 by lower flange bolt 21, and junction is set
There is lower flange gasket 23, lower friction shim 24 is equipped between the lower flange 22 and the pivot 26, prevents 26 turns of the pivot
The lower flange 22 is abraded when dynamic and forms metal impurities, two keys 27 are equipped between the pivot 26 and the sphere 8, ensures pivot
Axis 26 and sphere 8 do not relatively rotate, and the damage of pivot 26, which is killed, to be protected containing the most typical failure mode of solid operating mode seal ball-valve
It protects pivot 26 and 4 rotating function of pin axial sleeve is not lost, the service life of complete machine can be greatly improved.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little modification and it is perfect, therefore the present invention protection model
It encloses to work as and is subject to what claims were defined.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode, including two panels side valve body（1）And valve body（2）, the two panels side valve body（1）
It is located at the valve body（2）The left and right sides, which is characterized in that the side valve body（1）And valve body（2）Pass through middle flange bolt
（9）Connection, the side valve body（1）And valve body（2）Junction be equipped with lumen gasket（3）, the valve body（2）Middle part is equipped with pivot
Axis（26）, the pivot（26）Both sides are equipped with pin axial sleeve（4）, the pivot（26）Top is connected with sphere（8）, the sphere
（8）Both sides are respectively equipped with valve seat（7）, the valve seat（7）Outside, which is equipped with, pre-tightens disc spring（5）, the preload disc spring（5）It is equipped with small
Hole, the sphere（8）Top connects valve rod（10）.
2. the seal ball-valve as described in claim 1 for high solid operating mode, which is characterized in that the valve rod（10）Both sides are equipped with
Stuffing box（12）, the valve rod（10）With the stuffing box（12）Between be equipped with sliding shim（16）, the stuffing box（12）On
Portion is equipped with pressing sleeve（13）And pressing plate（14）, the pressing plate（14）Bonding pad bolt（20）, the stuffing box（12）In on to
Under successively be equipped with stem guiding set（11）, main filler（19）With lower filler（17）.
3. the seal ball-valve as described in claim 1 for high solid operating mode, which is characterized in that the valve seat（7）With preload dish
Spring（5）Junction is equipped with pressure ring（15）And valve seat insert（6）.
4. the seal ball-valve as described in claim 1 for high solid operating mode, which is characterized in that the pivot（26）With the pivot
Axle sleeve（4）Fill pivot filler in junction（25）.
5. the seal ball-valve as described in claim 1 for high solid operating mode, which is characterized in that the valve body（2）Bottom passes through
Lower flange bolt（21）It is connected with lower flange（22）, junction is equipped with lower flange gasket（23）, the lower flange（22）With it is described
Pivot（26）Between be equipped with lower friction shim（24）.
6. the seal ball-valve as described in claim 1 for high solid operating mode, which is characterized in that the pivot（26）With the ball
Body（8）Between be equipped with two keys（27）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756040.8A CN106195316B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756040.8A CN106195316B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106195316A CN106195316A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106195316B true CN106195316B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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ID=58088063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610756040.8A Active CN106195316B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of seal ball-valve for high solid operating mode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106195316B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106704625A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆特通阀门有限公司 | Lock hopper valve |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4143306A1 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-01 | Draxler Ernst Dipl Ing Fh | Seal for ball valve - has spring-loaded backing ring which allows adjustment to suit working conditions |
| CN105134992A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-09 | 圣博莱阀门有限公司 | PDS high-frequency discharging ball valve |
| CN206449234U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-29 | 上海一核阀门股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the seal ball-valve of high solid operating mode |
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2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610756040.8A patent/CN106195316B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106195316A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201800 Shanghai Bao Qian Road, Lane 5888, Lane 8, No. Applicant after: Shanghai nuclear valve Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 201800 Shanghai Bao Qian Road, Lane 5888, Lane 8, No. Applicant before: Shanghai EHO Valve Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |