CN106194589A - 移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机 - Google Patents

移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机 Download PDF

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CN106194589A
CN106194589A CN201610535594.5A CN201610535594A CN106194589A CN 106194589 A CN106194589 A CN 106194589A CN 201610535594 A CN201610535594 A CN 201610535594A CN 106194589 A CN106194589 A CN 106194589A
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彭建平
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • E02B3/023—Removing sediments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

本发明移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机利用水运动的推力推动漂浮在水面浮船上的水轮机旋转，水轮机带动变速器，变速器带动发电机发电，支架上的太阳能电池板风能发电机利用太阳能和风力发电，浮船前端的垃圾清理器利用水的运动把垃圾自动集拢，传送器把垃圾传送到岸上，浮船串联连接的两端固定在两岸可作浮桥通行，可根据需要移动到其它合适的地点和位置或拆卸陆地运输到其它更远的合适地点和位置使用，提高了利用率和使用效率，可多套串联并联陈列式排列相连接组合成大型发电站，可根据水的流速流量及水面面积组合成微型、小型、中型、大型和巨型发电站。其制作简单成本低，结构合理，方便运输，安装维修方便。

Description

移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机
一、技术领域
本发明可移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，利用水运动的推力来推动转轮旋转，由叶轮旋转带动变速器，由变速器带动发电机发电，叶轮两端安装升降器，升降器可机器升降且可手动升降，叶轮上的叶片于圆弧形，以增加接触水的面积。叶轮升出水面整机停止运转以方便对整机的维护和保养。叶轮上安装泥沙清理器在发电的同时可清理河床沉积泥沙。叶轮与变速器连接处设有离合器，离合器在调到离的状态时，叶轮与变速器断开，叶轮旋转，变速器与发电机停止旋转。变速器上设有调速器，可根据水流速度及推力的大小调节变速器的速度，以达到发电机所需要的转速，整体漂浮平台周围设有支架，支架上端铺太阳能电池板，支架支撑太阳能电池板，同时作于围栏保护安全，太阳能电池板发电并对下面的人员和物体遮阳挡雨，支架顶部安装避雷装置以避雷，支架上在不遮太阳光的最北方顶端安装风力发电机，发电机与逆变器连接，逆变器与变压器连接。太阳能电池板与逆变器连接，逆变器与变压器连接，漂浮体的下游后端平台上设置通行道，多套漂浮体串联连接，全套漂浮体串联连接后的两端分别固定连接河道的两岸形成通行浮桥，通行道的两边安装防护栏，漂浮体的上游前段平台安装拉索收放转轮。漂浮体的前方安装垃圾自动集拢和清理器。多套漂浮体串并联相连接，可合成大型多能互补发电站。
二、背景技术
现有的固定栏河式水电站，阻断河流导致自然河道断流，使河道下游干枯，破坏鱼类生存环境，阻断鱼的回游，生存繁殖，浸没农田森林，需移民与安置移民生活设施，对自然环境造成破坏占用有效耕地。陆上太阳能电站，风能电站占用有效土地资源，建设费用高，周期长，工程量大，所有设施固定不可移动，安装制造复杂。
三、发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足，提供一种地理位置适应性强，适应水流方向与水流强度性能高的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机。
本发明采用的技术方案是：两个浮船之间安装水轮机，圆形叶片安装在水轮机上，圆形叶片可增加水的接触面积和盛水量增强推动力，转轮两端连接离合器，离合器连接变速器，变速器连接水能发电机，浮船外围和内围安装防护栏和支撑架，支撑架的上面铺装太阳能电池板，内支撑架上安装升降器，升降器的两端连接水轮机的两端，使整个水轮机可上升下降，风力发电机以太阳照射的相反方向安装在太阳能电池板边上，以不遮住太阳能电池板接收太阳光为准，浮船后甲板安装通行通道，通行通道两侧安装防护栏，防护栏隔离水轮机转轮以确保运行安全和通行安全，浮船前甲板安装锚索收放器，锚索连接收放器锚索固定在河床和两岸，浮船前端安装漂浮拉索转轮式垃圾收集器，集中的垃圾由传送机送上岸处理，水轮机的圆弧形叶片上安装泥沙清理器，以此清理河床阻拦河水流动的较浅泥沙，清理掉沉积泥沙使河床加深，使较浅处泥沙随快速流动的河水流向更远的深河底，多套浮船串联连接两端固定在两岸，作为浮桥方便两岸通行，多套串联并联陈列式排列相连合可组成大型发电站，起锚后可拖至其它所需场所使用，且可拆卸陆路运输至更远的所需场所使用，扩大了使用范围，提高了使用率，增加了使用效率。
四、附图说明
图1、整体示意图
图2、侧面示意图
图3、前期制作实物图
图4、改进的正在实际制作过程当中实物图
图5、实际制作过程当中实物图
五、具体实施方式
本发明如图1所示：主要由浮船1、水轮机2、圆形叶片3、离合器4、水能发电机5、太阳能电池板6、风力发电机7、通行通道8、内支撑架9、升降器10、收放器11、防护栏12、垃圾收集器13、泥沙清理器14、传送机15、锚索16、河岸17、变速器18、调速器19.两个浮船1之间安装水轮机2,圆形叶片3安装在水轮机2上，圆形叶片3可增加水的接触面积和盛水量增强推动力,转轮2两端连接离合器4，离合器4连接变速器18，变速器18上安装调速器19，变速器18连接水能发电机5，浮船1外围和内围安装防护栏12和支撑架9，支撑架9的上面铺装太阳能电池板6，内支撑架9上安装升降器10,升降器10的两端连接水轮机2的两端,使整个水轮机2可上升下降,风力发电机7以太阳照射的相反方向安装在太阳能电池板6边上，以不遮住太阳能电池板6接收太阳光为准，浮船1后甲板安装通行通道8，通行通道8两侧安装防护栏12，防护栏12隔离水轮机2转轮以确保运行安全和通行安全，浮船1前甲板安装锚索收放器11,锚索16连接收放器11,锚索16固定在河床和两岸17,浮船1前端安装漂浮拉索转轮式垃圾收集器13,集中的垃圾由传送机15送上岸处理,水轮机2的圆弧形叶片3上安装泥沙清理器14，以此清理河床阻拦河水流动的较浅泥沙，清理掉沉积泥沙使河床加深，使较浅处泥沙随快速流动的河水流向更远的深河底,多套浮船1串联连接两端固定在两岸17,作为浮桥方便两岸通行,多套串联并联陈列式排列相连合可组成大型发电站,起锚后可拖至其它所需场所使用，且可拆卸陆路运输至更远的所需场所使用,扩大了使用范围，提高了使用率,增加了使用效率。

Claims (13)

1.移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，主要包括：浮船1、水轮机2、圆形叶片3、离合器4、水能发电机5、太阳能电池板6、风力发电机7、通行通道8、内支撑架9、升降器10、收放器11、防护栏12、垃圾收集器13、泥沙清理器14、传送机15、锚索16、河岸17、变速器18,其特征是：两个浮船1之间安装水轮机2，圆形叶片3安装在水轮机2上，圆形叶片3可增加水的接触面积和盛水量增强推动力,转轮2两端连接离合器4,离合器4连接变速器18,变速器18上安装调速器19，变速器18连接水能发电机5,浮船1外围和内围安装防护栏12和支撑架9,支撑架9的上面铺装太阳能电池板6,内支撑架9上安装升降器10,升降器10的两端连接水轮机2的两端，使整个水轮机2可上升下降，风力发电机7以太阳照射的相反方向安装在太阳能电池板6边上，以不遮住太阳能电池板6接收太阳光为准,浮船1后甲板安装通行通道8通行通道8两侧安装防护栏12,防护栏12隔离水轮机2以确保运行安全和通行安全，浮船1前甲板安装锚索收放器11,锚索16连接收放器11,锚索16固定在河床和两岸17,浮船1前端安装漂浮拉索转轮式垃圾收集器13，集中的垃圾由传送机15送上岸处理，水轮机2的圆弧形叶片3上安装泥沙清理器14，以此清理河床阻拦河水流动的较浅泥沙，清理掉沉积泥沙使河床加深，使较浅处泥沙随快速流动的河水流向更远的深河底，多套浮船1串联连接两端固定在两岸17,作为浮桥方便两岸通行,多套串联并联陈列式排列相连合可组成大型发电站,起锚后可拖至其它所需场所使用，且可拆卸陆路运输至更远的所需场所使用，扩大了使用范围，提高了使用率，增加了使用效率。
2.根据权利要求1所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：漂浮体前方拉索连接垃圾收集器。
3.根据权利要求2所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：漂浮体前方拉索连接垃圾自动集拢清理器。
4.根据权利要求3所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：发电站采用可移动漂浮式。
5.根据权利要求4所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：单个漂浮体多套串联并联相结合连接组成大型多能互补发电站。
6.根据权利要求5所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：叶轮上安装泥沙清理器，清理河床沉积泥沙。
7.根据权利要求6所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：叶轮两端安装升降器，使叶轮可上下升降。
8.根据权利要求7所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：叶轮两端与变速器之间安装离合器，使叶轮与变速器可离合。
9.根据权利要求8所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：变速器上安装调速器，调速器调节变速器和发电机的转速。
10.根据权利要求9所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：漂浮体上安装支架，支架上安装太阳能电池板，在发电的同时给下面遮阳 挡雨。
11.根据权利要求10所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：漂浮体多套串联连接两端固定在两岸作为浮桥通行。
12.根据权利要求11所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：支架顶端安装避雷器避雷。
13.根据权利要求12所述的移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机，其特征是：支架上在不遮太阳光的太阳能电池板的最北顶端安装风力发电机。
CN201610535594.5A 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 移动式水能太阳能风能垃圾泥沙清理综合发电机 Pending CN106194589A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108869151A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 一种附加值高的水利发电设备
CN111359278A (zh) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 刘敏 一种城市园林景观循环水池的杂物清理装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108869151A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 一种附加值高的水利发电设备
CN108869151B (zh) * 2018-06-26 2020-05-22 江西省仙口水电开发有限公司 一种水利发电设备
CN111359278A (zh) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 刘敏 一种城市园林景观循环水池的杂物清理装置

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