CN106194475A - A kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system - Google Patents

A kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106194475A
CN106194475A CN201610658432.0A CN201610658432A CN106194475A CN 106194475 A CN106194475 A CN 106194475A CN 201610658432 A CN201610658432 A CN 201610658432A CN 106194475 A CN106194475 A CN 106194475A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
mozzle
cylinder body
flow guide
water inlet
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Granted
Application number
CN201610658432.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106194475B (en
Inventor
宁科亮
李龙超
周涛
孙邦江
赵文仲
张雪林
雷淋森
夏林
冯玮玮
丁光辉
王书林
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Priority to CN201610658432.0A priority Critical patent/CN106194475B/en
Publication of CN106194475A publication Critical patent/CN106194475A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/14Cylinders with means for directing, guiding or distributing liquid stream

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system, including cylinder body, cylinder body is provided with water inlet and outlet, is provided with cylinder barrel in cylinder body, wherein, water inlet is near the exhaust side of cylinder body, and outlet is near the air inlet side of cylinder body;Cooling flow guide system also includes mozzle, and one end of mozzle is fixing with water inlet to be connected, and the other end of mozzle is blind end, and is fixed on the cylinder body side relative to water inlet;It is provided with pod apertures on the sidewall of mozzle.The engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system that the present invention provides is by arranging mozzle in cylinder body, one end of mozzle is connected with the water inlet of cylinder body, the other end is blind end and is fixed in cylinder body water jacket, mozzle is horizontally arranged with multiple pod apertures, after making cooling water flow into mozzle, flow out through multiple pod apertures, such that it is able to multiple cylinder barrels are cooled down simultaneously simultaneously, ensure that the consistent shape of cylinder body thermal deformation, and then optimize burning and the engine oil consumption of electromotor.

Description

A kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine art, especially a kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system.
Background technology
Cooling system, as one of the important component part of electromotor, meets the cooling requirement at each position of electromotor.Its In, it is also most important part that cylinder body is cooled to engine-cooling system main.In prior art, cooling water pressurizes through water pump Rear directly from motor head entrance cylinder body water jacket, pass sequentially through each cylinder of electromotor, cylinder body is cooled down.
Owing to cooling water flows into from the water inlet of cylinder body, and flowing out from the outlet of cylinder body, period can be to cylinder body combustor Dispel the heat, cause cooling down temperature when water flows through each cylinder water jacket inconsistent, relatively low close to the cooling water temperature of motor head, Cooling water temperature away from motor head is higher, and the chilling temperature causing each cylinder of engine cylinder-body is inconsistent, causes cylinder body heat Deform inconsistent, affect the fit clearance of piston ring and cylinder body, deteriorate burning and the engine oil consumption of electromotor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system, the effect of logical supercooled water realizes cylinder The concordance of body deformability, and then optimize burning and the engine oil consumption of electromotor.
A kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system, including cylinder body, cylinder body is provided with water inlet and outlet, in cylinder body It is provided with cylinder barrel, wherein:
Water inlet is near the exhaust side of cylinder body, and outlet is near the air inlet side of cylinder body;
Cooling flow guide system also includes mozzle, and one end of mozzle is fixing with water inlet to be connected, the other end of mozzle For blind end, and it is fixed on the cylinder body side relative to water inlet;It is provided with pod apertures on the sidewall of mozzle.
Preferably, mozzle includes main body and construction section, and main body is semicircle tubulose, and pod apertures is arranged on the plane of main body The middle part of part.
Preferably, also including that water conservancy diversion lid, water conservancy diversion lid include lid and alignment pin, alignment pin is fixing with lid to be connected, Lid is fixing with blind end to be connected;
Alignment pin is semicircle cylinder;
The just inwall to the cylinder body of water inlet is provided with hole, location, and hole, location is semicircle, with detent fit.
Preferably, construction section is circular tube shaped, and construction section is concentric with the circular arc wall of main body, and the circular arc of construction section is flat with main body Face part is connected by inclined-plane.
Preferably, construction section having breach, on cylinder body, corresponding water inlet is semicircle, and water inlet matches with breach.
Preferably, the number of pod apertures and the number of cylinder barrel are identical;
Each pod apertures just center to the cylinder barrel of its correspondence.
Preferably, the ascending arrangement of size of pod apertures, less near the size of the pod apertures of water inlet.
Preferably, the pore diameter range of pod apertures is
Preferably, the material of mozzle is SUS304 rustless steel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system that the present invention provides passes through to arrange mozzle in cylinder body, one end of mozzle Being connected with the water inlet of cylinder body, the other end is blind end and is fixed in cylinder body water jacket, and mozzle is horizontally arranged with multiple water conservancy diversion Hole, after making cooling water flow into mozzle, flows out through multiple pod apertures, such that it is able to cool down multiple cylinder barrels simultaneously simultaneously, it is ensured that Cylinder body thermal deformation concordance, reduces burning and the engine oil consumption of electromotor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mozzle;
Fig. 3 is the other direction structural representation of mozzle;
Fig. 4 is water conservancy diversion lid structure sectional view;
Fig. 5 is construction section and the structural representation of water inlet cooperation.
Reference is as follows:
1-cylinder body, 11-cylinder barrel, 12-position hole, 13-cylinder body water jacket, 14-water inlet, 15-exhaust side, 16-air inlet side, 2- Mozzle, 21-construction section, 212-breach, 22-main body, 221-pod apertures, 23 blind ends, 3-water conservancy diversion lid, 31-lid, 32- Alignment pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most identical Or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Retouch below with reference to accompanying drawing The embodiment stated is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system is embodiments provided, including cylinder body 1, cylinder body 1 is provided with water inlet 14 and outlet (mark), in cylinder body 1, is provided with cylinder barrel 11, wherein, water inlet 14 is close The exhaust side 15 of cylinder body 1, outlet is near the air inlet side 16 of cylinder body 1;Cooling flow guide system also includes mozzle 2, mozzle 2 One end is fixing with water inlet 14 to be connected, and the other end of mozzle 2 is blind end 23, and is fixed on cylinder body 1 relative to water inlet 14 Side;Pod apertures 221 it is provided with on the sidewall of mozzle 2.Engine cooling water, after water pump pressurizes, flows from water inlet 14 Entering mozzle 2, and then full mozzle 2, cooling water enters cylinder body water jacket 13 from pod apertures 221, cools down cylinder barrel 11.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that pod apertures 221 can be multiple, and horizontal along the sidewall of mozzle 2 To arrangement, thus can realize synthermal cooling water and multiple cylinder barrels 11 be cooled down simultaneously, it is to avoid newly entering cooling water Temperature is low, and the cooling water temperature having been enter into is high, the problem to cylinder barrel 11 cooling effect difference;Cooling water from mozzle 2 out after, Cylinder barrel 11 exhaust side 15 is cooled down by major part, and fraction enters corresponding air inlet side 16 by cylinder body 1 rear end cylinder body water jacket 13 Cylinder body 1 inner chamber in, the air inlet side 16 of cylinder body 1 is cooled down, water (flow) direction, thus can as shown in the direction of arrow in Fig. 1 It is weaker than the cooling of exhaust side 15 realizing the cooling of cylinder body 1 air inlet side 16, and then air inlet side 16 and exhaust side 15 can be balanced Temperature.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, further, mozzle 2 includes that main body 22 and construction section 21, main body 22 are semicircular pipe Shape, pod apertures 221 is arranged on the middle part of the planar section of main body 22.Semicircle tubulose can save space, and facilitates water conservancy diversion Pipe 2 inserts cylinder body 1, it addition, planar section punching, convenient operation.
As shown in Figure 4, further, the engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system that the embodiment of the present invention provides also includes water conservancy diversion Lid 3, water conservancy diversion lid 3 is provided with alignment pin 32, and water conservancy diversion lid 3 is fixing with blind end 23 to be connected;Alignment pin 32 is semicircle cylinder; The just inwall to the cylinder body 1 of water inlet 14 is provided with hole 12, location, and hole 12, location is semicircle, coordinates with alignment pin 32.Semicircle Shape alignment pin 32 and hole 12, location coordinate, it is ensured that cannot rotate in cylinder body 1 after mozzle 2 assembling, make pod apertures 221 can be just to cylinder barrel 11, it is achieved precisely cool down.
Further, construction section 21 is circular tube shaped, and construction section 21 is concentric with the circular arc wall of main body 22, the circular arc of construction section 21 It is connected by inclined-plane with the planar section of main body 22.The size of construction section 21 is big relative to the size of main body 22, it is ensured that water conservancy diversion Hole 221 hydraulic pressure is sufficient, can improve cycle efficieny, promotes cooling effect.
As it is shown in figure 5, further, construction section 21 having breach 212, on cylinder body 1, corresponding water inlet 14 is semicircle, Water inlet 14 matches with breach 212.Breach 212 can increase further cooling water influx, during installation, main body 22 insert into The mouth of a river 14, and ensure that alignment pin 32 inserts in hole 12, location, the end face bottom breach 212 and the end face of water inlet 14 are same flat On face, at grade, the cooling water in cylinder body water jacket 13 can be from lacking for the end face at breach 212 top and the end face of cylinder body 1 Mouthfuls 212 flow into mozzles 2, are coordinated by construction section 21 and water inlet 14, can fixed diversion pipe 2 further, improve water conservancy diversion Reliability.
Further, the number of pod apertures 221 is identical with the number of the cylinder barrel 11 within cylinder body 1;Each pod apertures 221 is just Center to the cylinder barrel 11 of its correspondence.Can refer to shown in Fig. 1, after hole 12, location and alignment pin 32 coordinate, pod apertures 221 is just Cylinder barrel 11 center to cylinder body 1.Each cylinder barrel 11 all has a pod apertures 221 the most corresponding, and mozzle 2 can be by many Multiple cylinder barrels 11 are synchronized to cool down by individual pod apertures 221.
Further, the ascending arrangement of size of pod apertures 221, the size of the pod apertures 221 of close water inlet 14 is relatively Little.Can refer to shown in Fig. 2, for ensureing that each cylinder barrel 11 cools down uniform fluid flow, normally close to the aperture of the pod apertures 221 of water inlet 14 Less, the aperture away from the pod apertures 221 of water inlet 14 is bigger.
Specifically, the pore diameter range of pod apertures 221 isThis numerical range can meet cylinder body 1 and cool down need Want, to reach optimal cooling effect.
Further, mozzle 2 material is SUS304 rustless steel, meets life-time service, non-corrosive.
The structure of the present invention, feature and action effect be described in detail according to the embodiment shown in graphic above, above only For presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not to limit practical range, every conception institute according to the present invention shown in drawing The change made, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, still without departing from description and diagram contained spiritual time, all should Within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an engine cylinder-body cooling flow guide system, including cylinder body, described cylinder body is provided with water inlet and outlet, described Cylinder barrel it is provided with in cylinder body, it is characterised in that:
Described water inlet is near the exhaust side of described cylinder body, and described outlet is near the air inlet side of described cylinder body;
Described cooling flow guide system also includes mozzle, and one end of described mozzle is fixing with described water inlet to be connected, described in lead The other end of flow tube is blind end, and is fixed on the described cylinder body side relative to described water inlet;The sidewall of described mozzle On be provided with pod apertures.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 1 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that described mozzle includes main body And construction section, described main body is semicircle tubulose, and described pod apertures is arranged on the middle part of the planar section of described main body.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 2 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that also include water conservancy diversion lid, institute Stating water conservancy diversion lid and include lid and alignment pin, described alignment pin is fixing with described lid to be connected, described lid and described blind end Fixing connection;
Described alignment pin is semicircle cylinder;
The just inwall to the described cylinder body of described water inlet is provided with hole, location, and hole, described location is semicircle, with described location Pin coordinates.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 3 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that described construction section is pipe Shape, described construction section is concentric with the circular arc wall of described main body, and the circular arc of described construction section passes through with the planar section of described main body Inclined-plane connects.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 4 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that have scarce on described construction section Mouthful, described water inlet is semicircle, and described water inlet matches with described breach.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 5 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that the number of described pod apertures with The number of described cylinder barrel is identical;
Each described pod apertures just center to the described cylinder barrel of its correspondence.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 6 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that the size of described pod apertures by Little to longer spread, less near the size of the pod apertures of described water inlet.
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 7 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that the aperture model of described pod apertures Enclose for
Engine cylinder-body the most according to claim 8 cooling flow guide system, it is characterised in that the material of described mozzle is SUS304 rustless steel.
CN201610658432.0A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of engine cylinder body cooling flow guide system Active CN106194475B (en)

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CN201610658432.0A CN106194475B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of engine cylinder body cooling flow guide system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610658432.0A CN106194475B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of engine cylinder body cooling flow guide system

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59115423A (en) * 1982-12-21 1984-07-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling liquid passage apparatus in internal-combustion engine
US5386805A (en) * 1991-06-06 1995-02-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling system of an internal combustion engine
JPH08158932A (en) * 1994-12-01 1996-06-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling water passage device of engine
CN101644201B (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-12-14 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Engine cooling system
CN202108603U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-11 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Four-cylinder diesel engine body provided with water distribution channel
KR20140052141A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 현대중공업 주식회사 High-temp. cooling water in/out path system
CN105257389A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-20 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Water inlet structure of left and right side water jackets of V-shaped diesel engine
CN204984619U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-01-20 第一拖拉机股份有限公司 Four jar diesel engine organisms with guide plate

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59115423A (en) * 1982-12-21 1984-07-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling liquid passage apparatus in internal-combustion engine
US5386805A (en) * 1991-06-06 1995-02-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling system of an internal combustion engine
JPH08158932A (en) * 1994-12-01 1996-06-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling water passage device of engine
CN101644201B (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-12-14 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Engine cooling system
CN202108603U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-11 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Four-cylinder diesel engine body provided with water distribution channel
KR20140052141A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 현대중공업 주식회사 High-temp. cooling water in/out path system
CN204984619U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-01-20 第一拖拉机股份有限公司 Four jar diesel engine organisms with guide plate
CN105257389A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-20 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Water inlet structure of left and right side water jackets of V-shaped diesel engine

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