CN106192859A - A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment and control method - Google Patents
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106192859A CN106192859A CN201610603196.2A CN201610603196A CN106192859A CN 106192859 A CN106192859 A CN 106192859A CN 201610603196 A CN201610603196 A CN 201610603196A CN 106192859 A CN106192859 A CN 106192859A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment and control method, including: main frame device, front baffle device, double leval jib device, caster device, brush core apparatus, hydraulic means and jack up unit；Main frame device includes afterframe, left side brackets and right side support；Front baffle device includes front protection cover and little snow board；Double leval jib device includes changeover mechanism, advance frame upper frame, advance frame underframe and advance frame base；Caster device includes first tire assembly and the second tire assembly；Brush core apparatus includes power transmission shaft and bristle；Hydraulic means includes hydraulic motor, cavitation erosion valve, hoist cylinder, left steering oil cylinder, right turn oil cylinder, the first height adjustment cylinders, the second height adjustment cylinders and pressure snow slab oil cylinder；Brush core apparatus uses floating connection with hydraulic motor；Left side brackets and right side support symmetry in main frame device bolt on afterframe；Front protection cover of the present invention utilizes hand-operated jack to position, and front protection cover can be gradually lowered height along with the abrasion of bristle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to snow removing machinery device technique field, be designed specifically to one and there is high rotating speed, high-power and adaptation
The high speed heavy-duty machinery of various road conditions sweeps away snow equipment and control method.
Background technology
The most domestic snow removing mode is gradually transitioned into mechanical automation by manually sweeping away snow and sweeps away snow, so can reach with under with
Remove, the snow removing effect that Xue Ting road is clear, substantially increase the degree of mobility of sweep away snow efficiency and road, but existing apparatus exists one
Fixed weak point, the existing equipment size that sweeps away snow is less than normal, rotating speed is relatively low, it is impossible to adapt to complicated road conditions, it is therefore necessary to root
According to the demand of sweeping away snow of domestic market, thus invent a kind of novel equipment that sweeps away snow, change present in prior art not with this
In place of foot.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery to sweep away snow equipment one control method, solves to exist in prior art with this
The equipment size that sweeps away snow less than normal, rotating speed is relatively low, it is impossible to adapt to the problems such as complicated road conditions.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment, including: main frame
Device, front baffle device, double leval jib device, caster device, brush core apparatus, hydraulic means and jack up unit；
Described main frame device includes afterframe, left side brackets and right side support；Described front baffle device includes front protection cover and little
Snow board；Described double leval jib device includes changeover mechanism, advance frame upper frame, advance frame underframe and advance frame base；Described
Caster device includes first tire assembly and the second tire assembly；Described brush core apparatus includes power transmission shaft and bristle；Described liquid
Pressure device include hydraulic motor, cavitation erosion valve, hoist cylinder, left steering oil cylinder, right turn oil cylinder, the first height adjustment cylinders, the
Two height adjustment cylinders and pressure snow slab oil cylinder, described hydraulic motor includes the first motor, the second motor；
Described brush core apparatus uses floating connection with described hydraulic motor；
Left side brackets and right side support symmetry in described main frame device bolt on afterframe；
One end of front protection cover in described front baffle device is hinged with afterframe, and the other end bolts with little snow board；
Changeover mechanism in shown double leval jib device is fixed on afterframe, one end of described advance frame upper frame and changeover mechanism
Upper end gim peg be connected together；The other end of described advance frame upper frame is fixing with one end of advance frame base to be connected；Described
One end of advance frame underframe is bolted together with the lower end of changeover mechanism, and the other end of described advance frame underframe pushes away with described
Enter the fixing connection of the other end of frame base.
First tire assembly and the second tire assembly in described caster device are symmetrically mounted in main frame device
The both sides of afterframe；
One end of power transmission shaft in described brush core apparatus connects with the first motors；The other end of described power transmission shaft and the second motor
Connect；Described power transmission shaft outer surface is provided with bristle；
One end of hoist cylinder in described hydraulic means is fixed on advance frame upper frame, and the other end of described hoist cylinder is solid
Fixed on advance frame base, one end of described left steering oil cylinder and right turn oil cylinder is all fixed on changeover mechanism, described left-hand rotation
Being each attached on advance frame base to the other end of oil cylinder and right turn oil cylinder, one end of described pressure snow slab oil cylinder is protected before being connected to
On cover, the other end of described pressure snow slab oil cylinder is connected on little snow board, and described cavitation erosion valve is fixed on afterframe, and cavitation erosion valve
One end be connected on hydraulic motor by oil pipe；Described first height adjustment cylinders and the second height adjustment cylinders are each attached to
On afterframe.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described jack up unit is set to two hand-operated jacks, and said two
Hand-operated jack is symmetrically distributed in front protection cover both sides, and the top of two hand-operated jacks is both connected on front protection cover, one of them
The bottom of hand-operated jack is connected in left side brackets, and the bottom of another each and every one hand-operated jack is connected on the support of right side.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, length prioritizing selection 3660mm or 3965mm or 4270mm of described bristle,
The diameter of described bristle is disposed as 913mm, and the operating ambient temperature of described bristle is arranged between-51 DEG C～+45 DEG C.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, the front end of described front protection cover is provided with snow removing blend stop；
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described bristle preferentially selects plastics bristle and steel wire bristle；Described plastics bristle is excellent
First using PP polypropylene material to be made through hollow drawing, described steel wire bristle uses the compacting of wear-resisting steel wire to form.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described hydraulic motor is with off-load pipeline, and described first motor is outside to be arranged
There is the first motor protective cover；The outside of described second motor is provided with the second motor protective cover；Described first motor protective cover is even
Being connected in left side brackets, described second motor protective cover is connected on the support of right side；Described first motor protective cover and described
LED redness side-marker lamp it is provided with on two motor protective cover.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow the control method of equipment, and including 6 kinds of kinestates, respectively sweep away snow equipment liter
Fall, the equipment left steering that sweeps away snow, equipment right turn of sweeping away snow, the rotation of brush core apparatus, the lifting of brush core apparatus and front baffle device
Rotate；
The described equipment that sweeps away snow lifts by hoist cylinder control, and one end of described hoist cylinder is fixed on advance frame upper frame, institute
The other end stating hoist cylinder is fixed on advance frame base, changes double leval jib device by adjusting the stroke of hoist cylinder
State and then drive sweep away snow equipment lifting.
Described equipment left steering and the described equipment right turn of sweeping away snow of sweeping away snow is respectively by left steering oil cylinder and right turn oil cylinder control
System, one end of described left steering oil cylinder and right turn oil cylinder is all fixed on changeover mechanism, described left steering oil cylinder and right turn
The other end of oil cylinder is each attached on advance frame base, controls by adjusting the stroke of described left steering oil cylinder and right turn oil cylinder
Make the left and right turn of the equipment that sweeps away snow, and the sail angle arranging left and right turn is 30 °；
The rotation of described brush core apparatus is driven jointly by the first motor and the second motor, the two ends of power transmission shaft respectively with the first motor
Connect with the second motor, driven the rotation of brush core by the rotation of the first motor and the second motor, it is the highest that brush core rotating speed is set
For 450r/min；
The lifting of described brush core apparatus is by the first height adjustment cylinders and the second height adjustment cylinders co-controlling, by adjusting
The stroke of the first height adjustment cylinders and the second height adjustment cylinders carrys out the height off the ground of pilot brush core apparatus, it is ensured that bristle and ground
Face keeps rational contact area and contact pressure forever, improves efficiency of sweeping away snow；
The motion of described front baffle device specifically includes two kinds of motions, and a kind of motion is the lifting of front protection cover, described front protection cover
Lift and come manually implemented by two hand-operated jacks, and said two hand-operated jack is symmetrically distributed in front protection cover both sides, two
The top of individual hand-operated jack is both connected on front protection cover, and the bottom of one of them hand-operated jack is connected in left side brackets,
The bottom of another each and every one hand-operated jack is connected on the support of right side；Another kind of motion is the flip angle adjusting little snow board,
One end of pressure snow slab oil cylinder is connected on front protection cover, and the other end of pressure snow slab oil cylinder is connected on little snow board, by pressure snow slab
The stroke of oil cylinder controls the flip angle of little snow board, thus changes the snow throwing direction of the equipment that sweeps away snow.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described in the sweep away snow load-bearing of equipment be total by the first tire in caster device
Becoming and the second tire assembly co-controlling, described first tire assembly and the second tire assembly had both had good guiding with anti-bias
From function, 360 ° of accessible rotations can be realized again.
Sweep away snow 6 kinds of kinestates of equipment of the present invention all use car body HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM (the i.e. power of car body itself
System, different from hydraulic means referred to herein), operator can control equipment various actions of sweeping away snow in driver's cabin, sweeps
Snow equipment deflection angle is 30 °, and the equipment of sweeping away snow can the most arbitrarily regulate angle, bristle and ground contact surface
Long-pending can be adjusted by height adjustment cylinders, it is ensured that have enough snow removing pressure, simple to operation meet operating personnel
Snow removing is carried out from any angle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: the front protection cover of (1) present invention utilizes hand-operated jack
Positioning, front protection cover can be gradually lowered height along with the abrasion of bristle；(2) it is provided with snow removing on the front protection cover of the present invention
Blend stop, snow removing blend stop bolts in the front end of front protection cover, bristle and snow removing blend stop can be allowed eternal by the height of regulation front protection cover
Keep appropriately distance, in bristle rotary course, so just can automatically remove residual accumulated snow, it is to avoid round brush blocks because of accumulated snow
Cause suppressing and stop, improve work efficiency；(4) bristle of the present invention can be selected for plastics bristle and steel wire bristle, and plastics bristle uses
PP polypropylene material is made through hollow drawing, plastics bristle even thickness free from admixture, internal in circular hole；Steel wire bristle
Using the compacting of wear-resisting steel wire to form, the steel wire bristle undulate bending after molding, the unique texture of two kinds of bristles not only improves
The elasticity of self, toughness and wearability, also substantially increase service life simultaneously；(8) little snow board is with pressure snow slab oil cylinder even
Connecing, its folding angle uses hydraulic means to control, and operator can control equipment snow throwing angle of sweeping away snow in driver's cabin, it is to avoid
Affecting operation sight line because snow foam splashes, the equipment snow throwing angle that promotes to sweep away snow is more reasonable；(6) the power transmission shaft outer surface of the present invention is installed
Bristle, length prioritizing selection 3660mm or 3965mm or 4270mm of bristle, the diameter of bristle is disposed as 913mm, bristle
Operating ambient temperature is arranged between-51 DEG C～+45 DEG C, and user can be according to practical situation from main separation, and the equipment that sweeps away snow uses
Scope is wide, and Practical Performance is strong；(7) present invention is provided with cavitation erosion valve, can solve the impulsive force pair produced because of equipment jerk of sweeping away snow
First motor or the second motor damage, it addition, be possible not only to ensure to sweep away snow equipment bristle after jerk still by former side
Buffered to being rotated further, the possibility producing cavitation erosion can be reduced again；(10) brush core apparatus both sides use the first motor and
Two motor drives jointly, and hydraulic motor is with off-load pipeline, and it has lubricating function, and the outside of the first motor and the second motor is equal
It is provided with motor protective cover；The maximum functional flow of the first motor and the second motor can reach 300L/min, and unilateral motor is maximum
Moment of torsion is 1986N.m, and brush core rotating speed can be made to be up to 450r/min, carries out snow removing for equipment and provides powerful the most steady
Fixed power, motor protective cover is provided with LED redness side-marker lamp, can effectively play and show the wide and effect of warning, it is to avoid its
His vehicle scratching；(5) the brush core apparatus of the present invention uses floating connection with hydraulic motor, can be in the situation not dismantling hydraulic motor
Under carry out bristle replacing, make the simpler convenience of Renewal process；
Accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
The top view of Fig. 3 mosquito present invention.
Figure number illustrates: left side brackets 1, right side support 2, afterframe 3, front protection cover 4, little snow board 5；Changeover mechanism 6,
Advance frame upper frame 7, advance frame underframe 8, advance frame base 9, first tire assembly the 10, second tire assembly 11, power transmission shaft
12, bristle, hoist cylinder 14, left steering oil cylinder 15, right turn oil cylinder the 16, first motor the 17, second motor the 18, first height are adjusted
Whole oil cylinder the 19, second height adjustment cylinders 20, hand-operated jack 21, pressure snow slab oil cylinder 22, snow removing shelves bar 23, motor protective cover
24, LED redness side-marker lamp 25, cavitation erosion valve 26.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in detail by embodiment, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment, including: main frame device, front baffle device,
Double leval jib device, caster device, brush core apparatus, hydraulic means and jack up unit；
Described main frame device includes afterframe 3, left side brackets 1 and right side support 2；Described front baffle device includes front protection cover 4
With little snow board 5；Described double leval jib device includes at the bottom of changeover mechanism 6, advance frame upper frame 7, advance frame underframe 8 and advance frame
Seat 9；Described caster device includes first tire assembly 10 and the second tire assembly 11；Described brush core apparatus includes power transmission shaft 12
And bristle；Described hydraulic means include hoist cylinder 14, left steering oil cylinder 15, right turn oil cylinder 16, the first height adjustment cylinders
19, the second height adjustment cylinders 20, pressure snow slab oil cylinder the 22, first motor the 17, second motor 18 and cavitation erosion valve 26.
Described brush core apparatus uses floating connection with described hydraulic motor；
Left side brackets 1 and right side support 2 symmetry in described main frame device bolt on afterframe 3；
One end of front protection cover 4 in described front baffle device is hinged with afterframe 3, and the other end bolts with little snow board 5；
Changeover mechanism 6 in shown double leval jib device is fixed on afterframe 3, one end of described advance frame upper frame 7 and switching
The upper end gim peg of mechanism 6 is connected together；The other end of described advance frame upper frame 7 is fixing with one end of advance frame base 9 even
Connect；One end of described advance frame underframe 8 is bolted together with the lower end of changeover mechanism 6, another of described advance frame underframe 8
Hold the other end with described advance frame base 9 to fix to be connected.
First tire assembly 10 and the second tire assembly 11 in described caster device are symmetrically mounted on main frame device
In the both sides of afterframe 3；
One end of power transmission shaft 12 in described brush core apparatus is connected with the first motor 17；The other end of described power transmission shaft 12 and
Two motor 18 connects；Described power transmission shaft 12 outer surface is provided with bristle；
One end of hoist cylinder 14 in described hydraulic means is fixed on advance frame upper frame 7, described lifting oil 14 another
End is fixed on advance frame base 8, and one end of described left steering oil cylinder 15 and right turn oil cylinder 16 is all fixed to changeover mechanism 6
On, the other end of described left steering oil cylinder 15 and right turn oil cylinder 16 is each attached on advance frame base 9, described pressure snow slab oil cylinder
One end of 22 is connected on front protection cover, and the other end of described pressure snow slab oil cylinder 22 is connected on little snow board 5, described cavitation erosion valve 26
It is fixed on afterframe 3, and one end of cavitation erosion valve 26 is connected on hydraulic motor by oil pipe；Described first height adjustment cylinders
19 and second height adjustment cylinders 20 be each attached on afterframe 3.
Before described jack up unit is set to two hand-operated jacks 21, and said two hand-operated jack is symmetrically distributed in
Guard shield 4 both sides, the top of two hand-operated jacks is both connected on front protection cover 4, and the bottom of one of them hand-operated jack connects
In left side brackets 1, the bottom of another each and every one hand-operated jack is connected on the support of right side.
Length prioritizing selection 3660mm or 3965mm or 4270mm of described bristle, the diameter of described bristle is disposed as
913mm, the operating ambient temperature of described bristle is arranged between-51 DEG C～+45 DEG C.
The front end of described front protection cover 4 is provided with snow removing blend stop 23；
Described bristle preferentially selects plastics bristle or steel wire bristle；Described plastics bristle preferentially uses PP polypropylene material to pass through
Hollow drawing is made, and described steel wire bristle uses the compacting of wear-resisting steel wire to form.
Described hydraulic motor is with off-load pipeline, and described first motor 17 is outside is provided with the first motor protective cover 24；Institute
The outside stating the second motor 18 is provided with the second motor protective cover；Described first motor protective cover 24 is connected to left side brackets 1
On, described second motor protective cover is connected on the support of right side；Described first motor protective cover 24 and described second motor protection
LED redness side-marker lamp it is provided with on cover.
Finally the whole equipment assembled is quickly connected to by the fixed block on advance frame base the connecting plate of car body
Go up and by bolt presses, finally connect hydraulic system assembly.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow the control method of equipment, and including 6 kinds of kinestates, respectively sweep away snow equipment liter
Fall, the equipment left steering that sweeps away snow, equipment right turn of sweeping away snow, the rotation of brush core apparatus, the lifting of brush core apparatus and front baffle device
Rotate；
Described equipment lifting of sweeping away snow is controlled by hoist cylinder 14, and one end of described hoist cylinder 14 is fixed to advance frame upper frame 7
On, the other end of described hoist cylinder 14 is fixed on advance frame base 8, changes four by adjusting the stroke of hoist cylinder 14
The state of linkage and then drive sweep away snow equipment lifting.
Described equipment left steering and the described equipment right turn of sweeping away snow of sweeping away snow is respectively by left steering oil cylinder 15 and right turn oil cylinder
16 control, and one end of described left steering oil cylinder 15 and right turn oil cylinder 16 is all fixed on changeover mechanism 6, described left steering oil cylinder
15 and the other end of right turn oil cylinder 16 be each attached on advance frame base 9, by adjusting described left steering oil cylinder 15 and turning right
Stroke to oil cylinder 16 controls the left and right turn of the equipment of sweeping away snow, and the sail angle arranging left and right turn is 30 °；
Described brush core apparatus rotates and is jointly driven by the first motor 17 and the second motor 18, and the two ends of power transmission shaft 12 are respectively with first
Motor 17 and the second motor 18 connect, and are driven the rotation of brush core by the rotation of the first motor 17 and the second motor 18, arrange
The rotating speed of brush core apparatus is up to 450r/min；
The lifting of described brush core apparatus is by the first height adjustment cylinders 19 and the second height adjustment cylinders 20 co-controlling, passes through
The stroke adjusting the first height adjustment cylinders 19 and the second height adjustment cylinders 20 carrys out the height off the ground of pilot brush core apparatus, it is ensured that
Bristle and ground keep rational contact area and contact pressure forever, improve efficiency of sweeping away snow；
The motion of described front baffle device specifically includes two kinds of motions, and a kind of motion is the lifting of front protection cover 4, described front protection cover 4
Lifting manually implemented by two hand-operated jacks 21, and said two hand-operated jack is symmetrically distributed in front protection cover 4 liang
Side, the top of two hand-operated jacks is both connected on front protection cover 4, and the bottom of one of them hand-operated jack is connected to left side
On frame 1, the bottom of another each and every one hand-operated jack is connected on the support of right side；Another kind of motion is the upset adjusting little snow board
Angle, one end of pressure snow slab oil cylinder 22 is connected on front protection cover, and the other end of pressure snow slab oil cylinder 22 is connected on little snow board 5,
Controlled the flip angle of little snow board 5 by the stroke of pressure snow slab oil cylinder 22, thus change the snow throwing direction of the equipment that sweeps away snow.
The load-bearing of the described equipment that sweeps away snow is to be total to by the first tire assembly 10 in caster device and the second tire assembly 11
With control, described first tire assembly 10 and the second tire assembly 11 had both had good guiding and anti-deviation function, again can be real
Existing 360 ° of accessible rotations.
The power of above 6 kinds of kinestates is provided by hydraulic system assembly, and after hydraulic system assembly works, power leads to
Cross variable pump and constantly pass to first motor the 17, second motor 18, left steering oil cylinder 15, right turn oil cylinder the 16, first height
Adjust oil 19 and the second height adjustment cylinders 20, driven by the first motor 17 and the second motor 18 and drive turning of brush core apparatus
Dynamic, simultaneously by adjusting left steering oil cylinder 15, right turn oil cylinder the 16, first height adjustment cylinders 19 and the second height adjustment cylinders
The stroke of 20 controls 6 kinds of motions, and equipment deflection angle of sweeping away snow is 30 °, and the equipment of sweeping away snow can be the most any
Regulation angle, bristle can be adjusted by height adjustment cylinders with contact area of ground, it is ensured that has enough snow removing pressure,
The operating personnel of meeting simple to operation carries out snow removing from any angle.Sweep away snow equipment stability of rotation efficiency of cleaning snow simultaneously
Height, once the rate of clearing the snow can reach more than 95%, and snow removing effect reaches good.
In actual application process, the junction between this device and car body is provided with Quick Connect Kit, with car
During connection between body, dismounting can complete within one minute, connect and simple and convenient be quickly furnished with lifting jack, permissible
Carrying out installation can also install out of doors in indoor, greatly improve the convenience of operation, this Quick Connect Kit is same
Time can also be interchangeable with snow cave shovel, connect simple and convenient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment, it is characterised in that including: main frame device, front baffle device, double leval jib fill
Put, caster device, brush core apparatus, hydraulic means and jack up unit；
Described main frame device includes afterframe (3), left side brackets (1) and right side support (2)；Before described front baffle device includes
Guard shield (4) and little snow board (5)；Described double leval jib device includes changeover mechanism (6), advance frame upper frame (7), advance frame lower frame
Frame (8) and advance frame base (9)；Described caster device includes first tire assembly (10) and the second tire assembly (11)；Institute
State brush core apparatus and include power transmission shaft (12) and bristle；Described hydraulic means includes hydraulic motor, cavitation erosion valve (26), hoist cylinder
(14), left steering oil cylinder (15), right turn oil cylinder (16), the first height adjustment cylinders (19), the second height adjustment cylinders (20)
With pressure snow slab oil cylinder (22), described hydraulic motor includes the first motor (17), the second motor (18)；
Described brush core apparatus uses floating connection with described hydraulic motor；
Left side brackets (1) and right side support (2) symmetry in described main frame device bolt on afterframe (3)；
One end of front protection cover (4) in described front baffle device is hinged with afterframe (3), and the other end bolts with little snow board (5)；
Changeover mechanism (6) in shown double leval jib device is fixed on afterframe (3), one end of described advance frame upper frame (7)
It is connected together with the upper end gim peg of changeover mechanism (6)；The other end of described advance frame upper frame (7) and advance frame base (9)
One end fixing connect；One end of described advance frame underframe (8) is bolted together with the lower end of changeover mechanism (6), described in push away
The other end of the other end and described advance frame base (9) that enter frame underframe (8) is fixed and is connected.
2. first tire assembly (10) and the second tire assembly (11) in caster device described in are symmetrically mounted on main frame dress
The both sides of the afterframe (3) in putting；
One end of power transmission shaft (12) in described brush core apparatus is connected with the first motor (17)；Another of described power transmission shaft (12)
End is connected with the second motor (18)；Described power transmission shaft (12) outer surface is provided with bristle；
One end of hoist cylinder (14) in described hydraulic means is fixed on advance frame upper frame (7), described hoist cylinder
(14) the other end is fixed to (8) on advance frame base, and one end of described left steering oil cylinder (15) and right turn oil cylinder (16) is equal
Being fixed on changeover mechanism (6), the other end of described left steering oil cylinder (15) and right turn oil cylinder (16) is each attached to advance frame
On base (9), one end of described pressure snow slab oil cylinder (22) is connected on front protection cover (4), another of described pressure snow slab oil cylinder (22)
End is connected to (5) on little snow board, and described cavitation erosion valve (26) is fixed on afterframe (3), and one end of cavitation erosion valve (26) is passed through
Oil pipe is connected on hydraulic motor；After described first height adjustment cylinders (19) and the second height adjustment cylinders (20) are each attached to
On framework (3).
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 1 sweeps away snow equipment, it is characterised in that described jack up unit sets
It is set to two hand-operated jacks (21), and said two hand-operated jack is symmetrically distributed in front protection cover (4) both sides, two hand thousand
The top on jin top is both connected on front protection cover (4), and the bottom of one of them hand-operated jack is connected in left side brackets (1), separately
The bottom of hand-operated jack is connected on the support of right side one by one.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 1 sweeps away snow equipment, it is characterised in that the length of described bristle is excellent
First selecting 3660mm or 3965mm or 4270mm, the diameter of described bristle is disposed as 913mm, the building ring of described bristle
Border temperature is arranged between-51 DEG C～+45 DEG C.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 1 sweeps away snow equipment, it is characterised in that described front protection cover (4)
Front end is provided with snow removing blend stop (23).
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 1 sweeps away snow equipment, it is characterised in that described bristle is preferentially selected
Plastics bristle or steel wire bristle；Described plastics bristle preferentially uses PP polypropylene material to be made through hollow drawing, institute
Stating steel wire bristle uses the compacting of wear-resisting steel wire to form.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 1 sweeps away snow equipment, it is characterised in that described hydraulic motor with
Off-load pipeline, described first motor (17) is outside is provided with the first motor protective cover (24)；The outside of described second motor (18)
It is provided with the second motor protective cover；Described first motor protective cover (24) is connected in left side brackets (1), described second motor
Protective cover is connected on the support of right side；It is provided with on described first motor protective cover (24) and described second motor protective cover
LED redness side-marker lamp.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 1 sweeps away snow the control method of equipment, it is characterised in that include 6
Plant kinestate, the equipment that respectively sweeps away snow lifting, the equipment left steering that sweeps away snow, equipment right turn of sweeping away snow, the rotation of brush core apparatus, brush
The lifting of core apparatus and the rotation of front baffle device；
Described equipment lifting of sweeping away snow is controlled by hoist cylinder (14), and one end of described hoist cylinder (14) is fixed to advance frame upper ledge
On frame (7), the other end of described hoist cylinder (14) is fixed to (8) on advance frame base, by adjusting hoist cylinder (14)
Equipment lifting that stroke changes the state of double leval jib device and then drive is swept away snow；
Described equipment left steering and the described equipment right turn of sweeping away snow of sweeping away snow is respectively by left steering oil cylinder (15) and right turn oil cylinder
(16) controlling, one end of described left steering oil cylinder (15) and right turn oil cylinder (16) is all fixed on changeover mechanism (6), a described left side
The other end of steering cylinder (15) and right turn oil cylinder (16) is each attached on advance frame base (9), by adjusting described left-hand rotation
Stroke to oil cylinder (15) and right turn oil cylinder (16) controls the left and right turn of the equipment of sweeping away snow, and arranges the maximum of left and right turn
Drift angle is 30 °；
Described brush core apparatus rotates and is jointly driven by the first motor (17) and the second motor (18), and the two ends of power transmission shaft (12) are respectively
It is connected with the first motor (17) and the second motor (18), drives brush by the rotation of the first motor (17) and the second motor (18)
The rotation of core apparatus, arranges brush core apparatus rotating speed and is up to 450r/min；
The lifting of described brush core apparatus is by the first height adjustment cylinders (19) and the second height adjustment cylinders (20) co-controlling,
By adjust the stroke of the first height adjustment cylinders (19) and the second height adjustment cylinders (20) come pilot brush core apparatus away from ground
Highly, it is ensured that bristle and ground keep rational contact area and contact pressure forever, efficiency of sweeping away snow is improved；
The motion of described front baffle device specifically includes two kinds of motions, and a kind of motion is the lifting of front protection cover (4), described front protection cover
(4) lifting by two hand-operated jacks (21) come manually implemented, and said two hand-operated jack be symmetrically distributed in before protect
Cover (4) both sides, the top of two hand-operated jacks is both connected on front protection cover (4), and the bottom of one of them hand-operated jack is even
Being connected in left side brackets (1), the bottom of another each and every one hand-operated jack is connected on the support of right side；Another kind of motion is that adjustment is little
The flip angle of snow board, one end of pressure snow slab oil cylinder (22) is connected on front protection cover (4), the other end of pressure snow slab oil cylinder (22)
It is connected to (5) on little snow board, is controlled the flip angle of little snow board (5) by the stroke of pressure snow slab oil cylinder (22), thus
Change the snow throwing direction of the equipment that sweeps away snow.
A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery the most according to claim 7 sweeps away snow the control method of equipment, it is characterised in that described in sweep
The load-bearing of snow equipment is by the first tire assembly (10) in caster device and the second tire assembly (11) co-controlling, described
First tire assembly (10) and the second tire assembly (11) had both had good guiding and anti-deviation function, can realize again 360 °
Accessible rotation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610603196.2A CN106192859A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment and control method |
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| CN201610603196.2A CN106192859A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of high speed heavy-duty machinery sweeps away snow equipment and control method |
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| CN106192859A true CN106192859A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106939571A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-11 | 苏州金莱克精密机械有限公司 | A kind of snowplough of efficient snow throwing |
| CN107090795A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏柳工机械有限公司 | Collapsible high throwing cylinder snowblower |
| CN107620282A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-23 | 河南省路科威公路机械制造有限公司 | A kind of snow-removing device and application process for carrying driving power |
| CN107671487A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江金洲管道工业有限公司 | A kind of multistage adjustable earthed brush |
| CN108951525A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-07 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of road sweeps away snow deicing vehicle |
| CN110565574A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Anti-blocking and anti-freezing method and device for snow melting vehicle |
| CN112627094A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳德恒装备股份有限公司 | Hydraulic automatic sweeper |
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| CN203613502U (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-05-28 | 北京欧亚波记机械设备有限公司 | Novel snow sweeper |
| CN204097955U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏天嘉车辆技术有限公司 | Adjustable snow-removing device |
| CN204282278U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 | A kind of pavement self-adaptive snow removal roll brush device |
| CN205188894U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-04-27 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Leading round brush that clears snow |
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| AT392993B (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1991-07-25 | Hauer Franz | Snowplough |
| CN203613502U (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-05-28 | 北京欧亚波记机械设备有限公司 | Novel snow sweeper |
| CN204097955U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏天嘉车辆技术有限公司 | Adjustable snow-removing device |
| CN204282278U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 | A kind of pavement self-adaptive snow removal roll brush device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106939571A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-11 | 苏州金莱克精密机械有限公司 | A kind of snowplough of efficient snow throwing |
| CN107090795A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏柳工机械有限公司 | Collapsible high throwing cylinder snowblower |
| CN107620282A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-23 | 河南省路科威公路机械制造有限公司 | A kind of snow-removing device and application process for carrying driving power |
| CN107671487A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江金洲管道工业有限公司 | A kind of multistage adjustable earthed brush |
| CN107671487B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2024-03-29 | 浙江金洲管道工业有限公司 | Multistage adjustable grounding brush |
| CN110565574A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | Anti-blocking and anti-freezing method and device for snow melting vehicle |
| CN108951525A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-07 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of road sweeps away snow deicing vehicle |
| CN108951525B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-12-19 | 河南师范大学 | Road snow sweeping deicing vehicle |
| CN112627094A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳德恒装备股份有限公司 | Hydraulic automatic sweeper |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |