CN106192633B - The method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line - Google Patents

The method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106192633B
CN106192633B CN201610713540.3A CN201610713540A CN106192633B CN 106192633 B CN106192633 B CN 106192633B CN 201610713540 A CN201610713540 A CN 201610713540A CN 106192633 B CN106192633 B CN 106192633B
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China
Prior art keywords
oscillogram
rail
numerical value
detection
glacing flatness
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CN106192633A (en
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黄丙寅
李刚
戴志勇
高娃
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China Railway 17th Bureau Group Co Ltd Pujia Branch
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China Railway 17th Bureau Group Co Ltd Pujia Branch
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B35/00Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is specially a kind of method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line, solves the problems, such as that the detection of steel rail weld joint glacing flatness has erroneous judgement on existing line.A, it is the straight chi verification of electronics is qualified;B, oscillogram I is exported under rail shop-welded connection free state;C, spread and oscillogram II is exported under the rail mother metal free state of circuit;D, oscillogram I, II is averaged to form oscillogram III;E, the rail joint and mother metal for being fixed on circuit are chosen, forms oscillogram IV;F, coordinate diagram is drawn;G, detected, when the corresponding numerical value more than oscillogram IV to be unqualified;When the corresponding numerical value less than oscillogram III to be qualified;When between oscillogram III, IV, whether its numerical value of row detection is up to standard qualified to determine whether again after adjustment.The present invention avoids carrying out weld seam amendment because of glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement or even sawing the problem of rail welds again.

Description

The method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection of railroad track rail welding quality, welded rails joint is put down on specially a kind of exclusion line The method of straight degree detection erroneous judgement inducement.
Background technology
Railway uses Jointless Track Design more, after newly-built gapless track or existing gapless track overhaul, before operation is opened Welding point glacing flatness quality testing will be carried out, the accuracy of glacing flatness detection is directly connected to the safety and rail of train operation Road structure service life.On line(Scene)The detection of steel rail weld joint glacing flatness typically uses the straight chi of electronics, to detecting Underproof joint is handled, conventional processing method mainly have polishing, thermal straightening and saw rail rewelds, wherein saw rail reweld by Increase line joint quantity, and substantial amounts of rail material and artificial can be expended, cause the increase of cost, while rail welding connects Head is more, and line security hidden danger is bigger.Therefore, the accuracy that steel rail weld joint glacing flatness detects on line is most important.
At present, China railways are existing《Standard》With《Specification》Welded Joints glacing flatness detection technique condition and method do not have Specific requirement is specified, actually detected result is disturbed by factors such as line conditions, snap fit part installment states, often can be to Site Welding The glacing flatness testing result of joint has a direct impact, and causes False Rate to raise.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of " method for excluding steel rail weld joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line ", The accuracy of steel rail weld joint glacing flatness detection on line is improved, reduces False Rate.
The content of the invention
The present invention exists because line conditions, snap fit part are installed to solve steel rail weld joint glacing flatness detection on existing line The problem of factors such as state influence glacing flatness accuracy in detection and cause erroneous judgement, there is provided one kind excludes welded rails joint on line The method of glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:Exclude welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line Method, using following steps:A, that detection is carried out into precision checking with electronics straight chi is qualified;B, some have determined that in field is examined Survey qualified rail shop-welded connection and utilize the straight chi export oscillogram I of electronics under free state at the construction field (site);C, choose and spread The rail mother metal of some sections of keeping clear of joints of circuit, the ripple of the straight chi export rail of electronics is utilized under free state at the construction field (site) Shape figure II;D, oscillogram I, oscillogram II are averaged to form the oscillogram III of qualified weld seam free state rail;E, respectively Fixed some groups of rail shop-welded connections and some sections of rail mother metals on the line are chosen, measure its oscillogram and shape of averaging Into the oscillogram IV of stationary state rail;F, by oscillogram III, IV using rail length as transverse axis, with rail surface or spigot surface For vertical pivot, coordinate diagram is drawn by origin of weld seam;G, the rail at field welding joints is detected, and carried out with coordinate diagram Compare, when detecting corresponding numerical value of the numerical value more than oscillogram IV, can directly be determined as that field welding joints glacing flatness is unqualified; When detecting corresponding numerical value of the numerical value less than oscillogram III, it can directly be determined as that field welding joints glacing flatness is qualified;Work as detection When numerical value is between corresponding numerical value of the oscillogram III with oscillogram IV, illustrate that the glacing flatness of field welding joints state is exceeded, Arranged first by circuit and toe load of fastening adjusts, eliminate influence of the extraneous factor to test result, row detection again after processing, It is qualified to be determined as if numerical value is up to standard, if data are not still up to standard, then is determined as unqualified.
It was verified that after factory's weldering acceptable splice and the laying of rail mother metal are fixed, shape often is installed by railway roadbed flatness, fastener The influence of state, cause glacing flatness detection numerical value exceeded, standard can be reached by circuit arrangement, utilize railway roadbed flatness and fastener The external influence factor of state causes the average exceeded scope of qualified welding point detection numerical value, as judging field welding joints Whether qualified indirect criterion, avoid qualified field welding joints being directly mistaken for unqualified.
The process employs control variate method, which kind of influence observation variable produces on result, it is determined that being adopted in detection process Cause the variable of results change with elimination or control, so as to obtain most real measurement result, specially analyze circuit and put down Compliance and snap fit part installment state, according to analysis result, have formulated glacing flatness detection to influence caused by glacing flatness testing result When line on the technical conditions that should possess of steel rail weld joint, so as to eliminate the factor for causing erroneous judgement, overcome on existing line The detection of steel rail weld joint glacing flatness is present because the factors such as line conditions, snap fit part installment state influence glacing flatness accuracy in detection And the problem of judging by accident.
The methodological science of exclusion erroneous judgement inducement of the present invention is effective, easy to operation, can effectively avoid because glacing flatness Detection is judged by accident and carries out weld seam amendment or even saw the problem of rail welds again, reduces railways train operation hidden danger.
Embodiment
The method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line, using following steps:A, detection is used Electronics is straight, and chi progress precision checking is qualified;B, some have determined that is detected into qualified rail shop-welded connection at the construction field (site) in field The straight chi export oscillogram I of electronics is utilized under free state;C, the rail mother metal for some sections of keeping clear of joints for spreading circuit is chosen, The oscillogram II of the straight chi export rail of electronics is utilized under free state at the construction field (site);D, oscillogram I, oscillogram II are made even Average forms the oscillogram III of qualified weld seam free state rail;E, fixed some groups of rail factories on the line are chosen respectively Plumb joint and some sections of rail mother metals, measure its oscillogram and average to form the oscillogram IV of stationary state rail;F, will Oscillogram III, IV using rail length as transverse axis, using rail surface or spigot surface as vertical pivot, by origin of weld seam draw coordinate diagram; G, the rail at field welding joints is detected, and compared with coordinate diagram, when detection numerical value is more than oscillogram IV's During corresponding numerical value, it can directly be determined as that field welding joints glacing flatness is unqualified;When detection numerical value is less than oscillogram III correspondence During numerical value, it can directly be determined as that field welding joints glacing flatness is qualified;When detection numerical value is between oscillogram III's and oscillogram IV When between corresponding numerical value, illustrate that the glacing flatness of field welding joints state is exceeded, pass through circuit arrangement and toe load of fastening first Adjustment, influence of the extraneous factor to test result is eliminated, row detection again after processing, it is qualified to be determined as if numerical value is up to standard, if number According to it is still not up to standard when, then be determined as unqualified.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line, it is characterised in that:Using following step Suddenly:A, that detection is carried out into precision checking with electronics straight chi is qualified;B, have determined that qualified rail factory is detected in field welds by some Joint utilizes the straight chi export oscillogram I of electronics under free state at the construction field (site);C, choose and spread some sections of circuit and avoid The rail mother metal of joint, the oscillogram II of the straight chi export rail of electronics is utilized under free state at the construction field (site);D, by waveform Figure I, oscillogram II average to form the oscillogram III of qualified weld seam free state rail;E, choose respectively and be fixed on circuit On some groups of rail shop-welded connections and some sections of rail mother metals, measure its oscillogram and average to form stationary state rail Oscillogram IV;F, by oscillogram III, IV using rail length as transverse axis, using rail surface or spigot surface as vertical pivot, using weld seam as Origin draws coordinate diagram;G, the rail at field welding joints is detected, and compared with coordinate diagram, when detection numerical value During corresponding numerical value more than oscillogram IV, it can directly be determined as that field welding joints glacing flatness is unqualified;When detection numerical value is less than During oscillogram III corresponding numerical value, it can directly be determined as that field welding joints glacing flatness is qualified;When detection numerical value is between oscillogram When between III and oscillogram IV corresponding numerical value, illustrate that the glacing flatness of field welding joints state is exceeded, it is whole by circuit first Reason and toe load of fastening adjustment, eliminate influence of the extraneous factor to test result, and row detection again, sentences if numerical value is up to standard after processing It is qualified to be set to, if data are not still up to standard, then is determined as unqualified.
CN201610713540.3A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 The method for excluding welded rails joint glacing flatness detection erroneous judgement inducement on line Active CN106192633B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1918172A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-07 Salient Systems, Inc. Stress monitoring system for railway rails
CN201107030Y (en) * 2007-11-08 2008-08-27 周民 Digital measuring device of orbital straightness
CN201198553Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-02-25 成都四方瑞邦测控科技有限责任公司 Sensor drive mechanism of railway steel rail straightness checking instrument
CN101457507A (en) * 2008-12-21 2009-06-17 中铁宝桥股份有限公司 Laser assisted detector and its detection method of rail kink offset and rail straightness
JP2009236551A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 East Japan Railway Co Monitoring system along railway line
CN202139518U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-02-08 上海工程技术大学 Fixing device for handheld detector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1918172A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-07 Salient Systems, Inc. Stress monitoring system for railway rails
CN201107030Y (en) * 2007-11-08 2008-08-27 周民 Digital measuring device of orbital straightness
CN201198553Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-02-25 成都四方瑞邦测控科技有限责任公司 Sensor drive mechanism of railway steel rail straightness checking instrument
JP2009236551A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 East Japan Railway Co Monitoring system along railway line
CN101457507A (en) * 2008-12-21 2009-06-17 中铁宝桥股份有限公司 Laser assisted detector and its detection method of rail kink offset and rail straightness
CN202139518U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-02-08 上海工程技术大学 Fixing device for handheld detector

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