House ornamentation dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy and its preparation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials and ornaments fields, are specifically related to a kind of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation and its system
Standby technique.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy is more to commonly use a kind of ornament materials in present finishing, and existing aluminum alloy materials are chiefly used in door window frame
And track etc..Such as apply for that the patent of invention that notification number is CN 105567018A discloses a kind of ageing-resistant aluminum alloy doorframe, including
Aluminum alloy doorframe ontology and the ageing-resistant coating for being set to surface, it is characterised in that:The aluminum alloy doorframe ontology by aluminium,
Zinc, titanium high-temperature fusion form, and the aluminum alloy doorframe ontology is made of aluminium, zinc, titanium, the ageing-resistant coating by neoprene,
Filler, weather resisting agent, antiaging agent and dispersant composition, this kind of ageing-resistant aluminum alloy doorframe increase one in aluminum alloy surface
Layer antiaging coatings are to increase the ageing resistance of aluminum alloy doorframe.But expand use scope of the aluminium alloy in house ornamentation, such as by aluminium
Alloy material expands to the place such as television background wall, ceiling, aluminium button furred ceiling, decoration panel and uses, and only increasing ageing resistance is
It is completely inadequate, also need that the surfacing for enabling aluminum alloy to material is smooth, glossiness is high, reflectivity is high, wear-resistant, decorative strong etc.
Performance.
Differential arc oxidization technique is one of coating technique the most advanced in existing aluminum alloy surface treatment process, aluminium alloy
It is acted in the electrolytic solution by electrion, the pottery based on one layer of aluminium oxide metallurgically combined with matrix of Surface Creation
Enamel coating, high rigidity, high impedance and the high stability of pottery meet the anti-seawater corrosion of aluminium alloy, high temperature heat etching and improve wear-resisting etc.
Performance requirement.The oxidation binding force of membrane is excellent, and hardness, wearability and intensity are higher.However, it is contemplated that following aluminium alloy
The application field diversity of micro-arc oxidation films certainly will propose the functionalized design of aluminum alloy differential arc oxidation film properties higher
It is required that.
At present, realize that aluminum alloy differential arc oxidation film functionalized design mainly there are two big influence factors:First, aluminum alloy materials
Selection, second is that the optimization of mating micro-arc oxidation electrolyte, third, the control of external electrical parameters;This patent it is big based on above-mentioned three
Factor combines the electrolyte prescription of mating optimization by adjusting aluminum alloy materials, external electrical parameters control model, so as to produce
A kind of Novel aluminum alloy material and its production technology for meeting house ornamentation demand.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation and its
Preparation process.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:House ornamentation is closed with dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium
Gold, the house ornamentation are as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:65-80 parts of Al, 5-15 parts of Mg, 5-10 parts of Si, Zn
1-5 parts, 1-5 parts of Cu, Ti 1-5, Mn 1-3, Fe0.5-1.
Optimization, house ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:78 parts of Al, Mg8 parts, 5 parts of Si, Zn 2
Part, 1 part of Cu, Ti 3, Mn 2.5, Fe0.5.
Optimization, house ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:66 parts of Al, 12 parts of Mg, 7 parts of Si, Zn
4 parts, 3 parts of Cu, Ti 4, Mn 3, Fe1.
Optimization, house ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:73 parts of Al, 6 parts of Mg, 6 parts of Si, Zn
3 parts, 5 parts of Cu, Ti 5, Mn 1, Fe1.
The process of surface treatment of the dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation, which is characterized in that used using above-mentioned house ornamentation
Dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy, is as follows:
Step 1, cleaning polishing cleans aluminum alloy material surface, and is polished with sand paper, clean surface;
Step 2, aluminum alloy materials are placed in the rustless steel container equipped with electrolyte;
Step 3, rustless steel container is connected with microarc oxidation equipment provided negative electrode, and microarc oxidation equipment provided positive electrode is closed with aluminium
Golden material is connected, and enables aluminum alloy to material and be completely immersed in the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte, then carries out differential arc oxidation processing, this
When current parameters be set as voltage control between 300v-400v, frequency 350HZ-500HZ, duty ratio 15-20%, handle
Time is 10-15min;
Step 4, it cleans, the house ornamentation obtained after processing is cleaned with dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy.
Further, the following mass/volume concentration of electrolyte weighs:Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the 5g/L- of 10g/L-20g/L
The chromic acid of 10g/L, the sodium carbonate of 5g/L-10g/L, the benzotriazole of 5g/L-10g/L, the glycerine of 1g/L-5g/L, 1g/L-
5g/L urea, 0.5g/L-1g/L copper sulphate.
Further, the following mass/volume concentration of electrolyte weighs:The sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 13g/L, the chromic acid of 8g/L,
The sodium carbonate of 6g/L, the benzotriazole of 7g/L, the glycerine of 3g/L, 2g/L urea, 0.5g/L copper sulphate.
Further, the voltage control of resistance to oxidation aluminum alloy frame is in 380v, frequency 460HZ, duty ratio 16%, processing
Time is 11min, and the 1st minute voltage rises to 180V, and the 6th minute voltage rises to 280V, and the 7th minute voltage rises to 300V, the 10th
Minute voltage rises to 380V, is kept for 1 minute in 380V voltages.
Further, the following mass/volume concentration of electrolyte weighs:The sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 18g/L, the chromic acid of 5g/L,
The sodium carbonate of 9g/L, the benzotriazole of 5g/L, the glycerine of 2g/L, 5g/L urea, 0.7g/L copper sulphate.
Further, the voltage control of resistance to oxidation aluminum alloy frame is in 310v, frequency 380HZ, duty ratio 20%, processing
Time is 14min, and the 1st minute voltage rises to 110V, and the 6th minute voltage rises to 180V, and the 10th minute voltage rises to 260V, the 14th
Minute voltage rises to 310V, is kept for 2 minutes in 310V voltages.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that the dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation provided by the invention, passes through
Selection to aluminium alloy component material forms a layer depth color using unique differential arc oxidation membrane process in aluminum alloy material surface
Mirror face ceramics layer, the mirror face ceramics layer of the dark color is with surfacing is smooth, glossiness is high, reflectivity is high, wear-resistant, decorative
The performances such as strong;As a kind of novel fitment material for family, this kind dark color DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy compression casting high yield rate, casting causes
It is close, product intensity is high, without fracture the characteristics of, flexibility is strong while luster effect is good, light specific gravity, good decorating effect is particularly suitable for
Television background wall in home decoration, ceiling, jamb and furniture decorative element on use.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation, the house ornamentation are as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:
65-80 parts of Al, 5-15 parts of Mg, 5-10 parts of Si, 1-5 parts of Zn, 1-5 parts of Cu, Ti 1-5, Mn 1-3, Fe0.5-1.
Optimization, house ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:78 parts of Al, Mg8 parts, 5 parts of Si, Zn 2
Part, 1 part of Cu, Ti 3, Mn 2.5, Fe0.5.
Optimization, house ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:66 parts of Al, 12 parts of Mg, 7 parts of Si, Zn
4 parts, 3 parts of Cu, Ti 4, Mn 3, Fe1.
Optimization, house ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:73 parts of Al, 6 parts of Mg, 6 parts of Si, Zn
3 parts, 5 parts of Cu, Ti 5, Mn 1, Fe1.
The process of surface treatment of the dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation uses the dark DE Specular Lighting of above-mentioned house ornamentation
Damp aluminium alloy, is as follows:
Step 1, cleaning polishing cleans aluminum alloy material surface, and is polished with sand paper, clean surface;
Step 2, aluminum alloy materials are placed in the rustless steel container equipped with electrolyte, the following mass/volume of electrolyte
Concentration weighs:The sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 10g/L-20g/L, the chromic acid of 5g/L-10g/L, the sodium carbonate of 5g/L-10g/L, 5g/L-
The benzotriazole of 10g/L, the glycerine of 1g/L-5g/L, 1g/L-5g/L urea, 0.5g/L-1g/L copper sulphate;
Step 3, rustless steel container is connected with microarc oxidation equipment provided negative electrode, and microarc oxidation equipment provided positive electrode is closed with aluminium
Golden material is connected, and enables aluminum alloy to material and be completely immersed in the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte, then carries out differential arc oxidation processing, this
When current parameters be set as voltage control between 300v-400v, frequency 350HZ-500HZ, duty ratio 15-20%, handle
Time is 10-15min;
Step 4, it cleans, the house ornamentation obtained after processing is cleaned with dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy.
Specific embodiment one:
The dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation, the house ornamentation are as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:l
78 parts, Mg8 parts, 5 parts of Si, 2 parts of Zn, 1 part of Cu, Ti 3, Mn 2.5, Fe0.5.
The process of surface treatment of the dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation uses the dark DE Specular Lighting of above-mentioned house ornamentation
Damp aluminium alloy, is as follows:
Step 1, cleaning polishing cleans aluminum alloy material surface, and is polished with sand paper, clean surface;
Step 2, aluminum alloy materials are placed in the rustless steel container equipped with electrolyte, wherein electrolyte is following
Mass/volume concentration weighs:The sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 13g/L, the chromic acid of 8g/L, 6g/L sodium carbonate,
The benzotriazole of 7g/L, the glycerine of 3g/L, 2g/L urea, 0.5g/L copper sulphate;
Step 3, rustless steel container is connected with microarc oxidation equipment provided negative electrode, and microarc oxidation equipment provided positive electrode is closed with aluminium
Golden material is connected, and enables aluminum alloy to material and be completely immersed in the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte, then carries out differential arc oxidation processing, this
When current parameters be set as voltage control in 380v, frequency 460HZ, duty ratio 16%, processing time 11min, the 1st minute
Voltage rises to 180V, and the 6th minute voltage rises to 280V, and the 7th minute voltage rises to 300V, and voltage rises to 380V within the 10th minute,
380V voltages are kept for 1 minute;
Step 4, it cleans, the house ornamentation obtained after processing is cleaned with dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy.
The advanced Look mirror face high-gloss aluminum alloy surface of the present embodiment processing is formed with the mirror face ceramics layer of black, the black
Mirror face ceramics layer surface is smooth, reflectivity is high,
Specific embodiment two:
House ornamentation is as follows with the component of dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy:66 parts of Al, 12 parts of Mg, 7 parts of Si, 4 parts of Zn, Cu
3 parts, Ti 4, Mn 3, Fe1.
The process of surface treatment of the dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy of house ornamentation uses the dark DE Specular Lighting of above-mentioned house ornamentation
Damp aluminium alloy, is as follows:
Step 1, cleaning polishing cleans aluminum alloy material surface, and is polished with sand paper, clean surface;
Step 2, aluminum alloy materials are placed in the rustless steel container equipped with electrolyte, wherein the following quality of electrolyte/
Volumetric concentration weighs:The sodium dihydrogen phosphate of 18g/L, the chromic acid of 5g/L, the sodium carbonate of 9g/L, the benzotriazole of 5g/L, 2g/L
Glycerine, 5g/L urea, 0.7g/L copper sulphate;
Step 3, rustless steel container is connected with microarc oxidation equipment provided negative electrode, and microarc oxidation equipment provided positive electrode is closed with aluminium
Golden material is connected, and enables aluminum alloy to material and be completely immersed in the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte, then carries out differential arc oxidation processing, this
When current parameters be set as voltage control in 310v, frequency 380HZ, duty ratio 20%, processing time 14min, the 1st minute
Voltage rises to 110V, and the 6th minute voltage rises to 180V, and the 10th minute voltage rises to 260V, and voltage rises to 310V within the 14th minute,
310V voltages are kept for 2 minutes;
Step 4, it cleans, the house ornamentation obtained after processing is cleaned with dark DE Specular Lighting pool aluminium alloy.
The advanced Look mirror face high-gloss aluminum alloy surface of the present embodiment processing is formed with the mirror face ceramics layer of grey, the grey
Mirror face ceramics layer surface is smooth, reflectivity is high.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all profits
The change of unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention with this design, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention should all be belonged to.