CN106190442A - 一种多功能润滑油添加剂 - Google Patents

一种多功能润滑油添加剂 Download PDF

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CN106190442A
CN106190442A CN201610654524.1A CN201610654524A CN106190442A CN 106190442 A CN106190442 A CN 106190442A CN 201610654524 A CN201610654524 A CN 201610654524A CN 106190442 A CN106190442 A CN 106190442A
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parts
oil
powder
sodium
lubricating oil
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李红玉
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂、锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯、枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚。本发明产品具有较为优越的阻燃、耐酸碱、防霉变抗菌性能，改善了产品性能。

Description

一种多功能润滑油添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种多功能润滑油添加剂，属于润滑油技术领域。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。润滑油一般由基础油和添加剂两部分组成。基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。添加高级抗磨剂、油性剂、防锈剂等多种材料，可改善润滑油的性能，使润滑油能更好地应用于冶金、铸造、煤矿等行业的有火灾危险的液压系统中。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种多功能润滑油添加剂，以便更好地实现多功能润滑油添加剂的使用功能，使产品具有阻燃、耐酸碱、防霉变抗菌性能，改善产品使用性能。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下。
一种多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂28～32份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶26～30份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚26～30份、蒽油24～28份、核桃油26～30份、橘子油26～30份、玫瑰花精油24～28份、柠檬油26～30份、乌洛托品26～30份、抗菌肽24～28份、二溴甲烷24～28份、柠檬烯24～28份、磷酸二氢钠26～30份、酞菁铜24～28份、二盐基亚磷酸铅22～26份、二茂铁26～30份、沸石粉24～28份、硼酸铝晶须22～26份、硝酸钡粉末24～28份、苯基含氢硅树脂22～26份、锑酸钠粉末22～26份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯24～28份、硬脂酸铝24～28份、羟基锡酸锌24～28份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯24～28份、枸橼酸钠24～28份、对叔丁基苯甲酸24～28份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯24～28份、巯基乙酸异辛酯24～28份、对氨基苯酚22～26份。
进一步地，上述多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂28份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶26份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚26份、蒽油24份、核桃油26份、橘子油26份、玫瑰花精油24份、柠檬油26份、乌洛托品26份、抗菌肽24份、二溴甲烷24份、柠檬烯24份、磷酸二氢钠26份、酞菁铜24份、二盐基亚磷酸铅22份、二茂铁26份、沸石粉24份、硼酸铝晶须22份、硝酸钡粉末24份、苯基含氢硅树脂22份、锑酸钠粉末22份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯24份、硬脂酸铝24份、羟基锡酸锌24份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯24份、枸橼酸钠24份、对叔丁基苯甲酸24份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯24份、巯基乙酸异辛酯24份、对氨基苯酚22份。
进一步地，上述多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂30份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶28份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚28份、蒽油26份、核桃油28份、橘子油28份、玫瑰花精油26份、柠檬油28份、乌洛托品28份、抗菌肽26份、二溴甲烷26份、柠檬烯26份、磷酸二氢钠28份、酞菁铜26份、二盐基亚磷酸铅24份、二茂铁28份、沸石粉26份、硼酸铝晶须24份、硝酸钡粉末26份、苯基含氢硅树脂24份、锑酸钠粉末24份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯26份、硬脂酸铝26份、羟基锡酸锌26份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯26份、枸橼酸钠26份、对叔丁基苯甲酸26份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯26份、巯基乙酸异辛酯26份、对氨基苯酚24份。
进一步地，上述多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂32份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶30份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚30份、蒽油28份、核桃油30份、橘子油30份、玫瑰花精油28份、柠檬油30份、乌洛托品30份、抗菌肽28份、二溴甲烷28份、柠檬烯28份、磷酸二氢钠30份、酞菁铜28份、二盐基亚磷酸铅26份、二茂铁30份、沸石粉28份、硼酸铝晶须26份、硝酸钡粉末28份、苯基含氢硅树脂26份、锑酸钠粉末26份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯28份、硬脂酸铝28份、羟基锡酸锌28份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯28份、枸橼酸钠28份、对叔丁基苯甲酸28份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯28份、巯基乙酸异辛酯28份、对氨基苯酚26份。
进一步地，上述多功能润滑油添加剂制备方法步骤如下：
(1)将所述质量份数的丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂予以混合，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20～40KHz，分散速度5000～5400r/min左右，分散时间为30～60min；
(2)加入所述质量份数的锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20～35KHz，分散速度4800～5200r/min左右，分散时间为30～50min；
(3)加入所述质量份数的枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20～30KHz，分散速度4600～4800r/min左右，分散时间为20～40min；混合均匀后制得本品。
该发明的有益效果在于：本发明中的多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂、锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯、枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚。本发明产品具有较为优越的阻燃、耐酸碱、防霉变抗菌性能，改善了产品性能。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述，以便更好的理解本发明。
实施例1
本实施例中的多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂28份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶26份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚26份、蒽油24份、核桃油26份、橘子油26份、玫瑰花精油24份、柠檬油26份、乌洛托品26份、抗菌肽24份、二溴甲烷24份、柠檬烯24份、磷酸二氢钠26份、酞菁铜24份、二盐基亚磷酸铅22份、二茂铁26份、沸石粉24份、硼酸铝晶须22份、硝酸钡粉末24份、苯基含氢硅树脂22份、锑酸钠粉末22份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯24份、硬脂酸铝24份、羟基锡酸锌24份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯24份、枸橼酸钠24份、对叔丁基苯甲酸24份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯24份、巯基乙酸异辛酯24份、对氨基苯酚22份。
上述多功能润滑油添加剂制备方法步骤如下：
(1)将所述质量份数的丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂予以混合，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20kHz，分散速度5400r/min左右，分散时间为60min；
(2)加入所述质量份数的锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20kHz，分散速度5200r/min左右，分散时间为50min；
(3)加入所述质量份数的枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20kHz，分散速度4800r/min左右，分散时间为40min；混合均匀后制得本品。
实施例2
本实施例中的多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂30份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶28份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚28份、蒽油26份、核桃油28份、橘子油28份、玫瑰花精油26份、柠檬油28份、乌洛托品28份、抗菌肽26份、二溴甲烷26份、柠檬烯26份、磷酸二氢钠28份、酞菁铜26份、二盐基亚磷酸铅24份、二茂铁28份、沸石粉26份、硼酸铝晶须24份、硝酸钡粉末26份、苯基含氢硅树脂24份、锑酸钠粉末24份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯26份、硬脂酸铝26份、羟基锡酸锌26份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯26份、枸橼酸钠26份、对叔丁基苯甲酸26份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯26份、巯基乙酸异辛酯26份、对氨基苯酚24份。
上述多功能润滑油添加剂制备方法步骤如下：
(1)将所述质量份数的丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂予以混合，超声高速分散，超声波频率为30kHz，分散速度5200r/min左右，分散时间为45min；
(2)加入所述质量份数的锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯，超声高速分散，超声波频率为27kHz，分散速度5000r/min左右，分散时间为40min；
(3)加入所述质量份数的枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚，超声高速分散，超声波频率为25kHz，分散速度4700r/min左右，分散时间为30min；混合均匀后制得本品。
实施例3
本实施例中的多功能润滑油添加剂，由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂32份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶30份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚30份、蒽油28份、核桃油30份、橘子油30份、玫瑰花精油28份、柠檬油30份、乌洛托品30份、抗菌肽28份、二溴甲烷28份、柠檬烯28份、磷酸二氢钠30份、酞菁铜28份、二盐基亚磷酸铅26份、二茂铁30份、沸石粉28份、硼酸铝晶须26份、硝酸钡粉末28份、苯基含氢硅树脂26份、锑酸钠粉末26份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯28份、硬脂酸铝28份、羟基锡酸锌28份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯28份、枸橼酸钠28份、对叔丁基苯甲酸28份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯28份、巯基乙酸异辛酯28份、对氨基苯酚26份。
上述多功能润滑油添加剂制备方法步骤如下：
(1)将所述质量份数的丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂予以混合，超声高速分散，超声波频率为40kHz，分散速度5000r/min，分散时间为30min；
(2)加入所述质量份数的锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯，超声高速分散，超声波频率为35kHz，分散速度4800r/min，分散时间为30min；
(3)加入所述质量份数的枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚，超声高速分散，超声波频率为30kHz，分散速度4600r/min左右，分散时间为20min；混合均匀后制得本品。
针对实施例1、实施例2和实施例3中的产品和某市售产品进行性能测量，所测得的数据如表1所示。防火阻燃等级测试采用UL94标准。
表1性能测试结果
可见，本发明产品具有较好的耐腐蚀、防火阻燃、防霉变、抗菌性能。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种多功能润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂28～32份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶26～30份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚26～30份、蒽油24～28份、核桃油26～30份、橘子油26～30份、玫瑰花精油24～28份、柠檬油26～30份、乌洛托品26～30份、抗菌肽24～28份、二溴甲烷24～28份、柠檬烯24～28份、磷酸二氢钠26～30份、酞菁铜24～28份、二盐基亚磷酸铅22～26份、二茂铁26～30份、沸石粉24～28份、硼酸铝晶须22～26份、硝酸钡粉末24～28份、苯基含氢硅树脂22～26份、锑酸钠粉末22～26份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯24～28份、硬脂酸铝24～28份、羟基锡酸锌24～28份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯24～28份、枸橼酸钠24～28份、对叔丁基苯甲酸24～28份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯24～28份、巯基乙酸异辛酯24～28份、对氨基苯酚22～26份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：所述多功能润滑油添加剂由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂28份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶26份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚26份、蒽油24份、核桃油26份、橘子油26份、玫瑰花精油24份、柠檬油26份、乌洛托品26份、抗菌肽24份、二溴甲烷24份、柠檬烯24份、磷酸二氢钠26份、酞菁铜24份、二盐基亚磷酸铅22份、二茂铁26份、沸石粉24份、硼酸铝晶须22份、硝酸钡粉末24份、苯基含氢硅树脂22份、锑酸钠粉末22份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯24份、硬脂酸铝24份、羟基锡酸锌24份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯24份、枸橼酸钠24份、对叔丁基苯甲酸24份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯24份、巯基乙酸异辛酯24份、对氨基苯酚22份。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的多功能润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：所述多功能润滑油添加剂由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂30份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶28份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚28份、蒽油26份、核桃油28份、橘子油28份、玫瑰花精油26份、柠檬油28份、乌洛托品28份、抗菌肽26份、二溴甲烷26份、柠檬烯26份、磷酸二氢钠28份、酞菁铜26份、二盐基亚磷酸铅24份、二茂铁28份、沸石粉26份、硼酸铝晶须24份、硝酸钡粉末26份、苯基含氢硅树脂24份、锑酸钠粉末24份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯26份、硬脂酸铝26份、羟基锡酸锌26份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯26份、枸橼酸钠26份、对叔丁基苯甲酸26份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯26份、巯基乙酸异辛酯26份、对氨基苯酚24份。
4.根据权利要求1至3所述的多功能润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：所述多功能润滑油添加剂由以下质量份数的组分组成：丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂32份、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶30份、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚30份、蒽油28份、核桃油30份、橘子油30份、玫瑰花精油28份、柠檬油30份、乌洛托品30份、抗菌肽28份、二溴甲烷28份、柠檬烯28份、磷酸二氢钠30份、酞菁铜28份、二盐基亚磷酸铅26份、二茂铁30份、沸石粉28份、硼酸铝晶须26份、硝酸钡粉末28份、苯基含氢硅树脂26份、锑酸钠粉末26份、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯28份、硬脂酸铝28份、羟基锡酸锌28份、失水山梨醇单油酸酯28份、枸橼酸钠28份、对叔丁基苯甲酸28份、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯28份、巯基乙酸异辛酯28份、对氨基苯酚26份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的多功能润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：所述多功能润滑油添加剂制备方法步骤如下：
(1)将所述质量份数的丙烯酸改性醇酸树脂、聚丙烯酸酯橡胶、聚四亚甲基乙二醇醚、蒽油、核桃油、橘子油、玫瑰花精油、柠檬油、乌洛托品、抗菌肽、二溴甲烷、柠檬烯、磷酸二氢钠、酞菁铜、二盐基亚磷酸铅、二茂铁、沸石粉、硼酸铝晶须、硝酸钡粉末、苯基含氢硅树脂予以混合，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20～40KHz，分散速度约5000～5400r/min，分散时间为30～60min左右；
(2)加入所述质量份数的锑酸钠粉末、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、硬脂酸铝、羟基锡酸锌、失水山梨醇单油酸酯，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20～35KHz，分散速度为约4800～5200r/min，分散时间为30～50min左右；
(3)加入所述质量份数的枸橼酸钠、对叔丁基苯甲酸、二乙二醇丁醚醋酸酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、对氨基苯酚，超声高速分散，超声波频率为20～30KHz，分散速度为约4600～4800r/min，分散时间为20～40min左右；混合均匀后制得本品。
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