CN106190230A - A kind of inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106190230A CN106190230A CN201610781777.5A CN201610781777A CN106190230A CN 106190230 A CN106190230 A CN 106190230A CN 201610781777 A CN201610781777 A CN 201610781777A CN 106190230 A CN106190230 A CN 106190230A
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- oil
- inorganic agent
- sump oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil and preparation method thereof, this inorganic agent is made up in the way of stirring blending of sulfonic acid and/or its salt, alkyl polyglucoside, penetrant t, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, solvent.The inorganic agent of the present invention can effectively by the crude separation in sump oil out, realize dehydration, de-slag and reclaim crude oil, crude oil recovery rate is high, decrease the sump oil pollution to the Nature, further increasing the economic benefit of production, product is particularly well-suited to the various dirty oil handling of the oil emulsion in tank bottoms sump oil, settling tank and the generation of oil exploitation process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of oil field chemical, relate to a kind of inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Oilfield exploitation and produce during can produce substantial amounts of sump oil, leak outside including oil well pipe and ground crude oil, by
The sump oil etc. of the colloidal bitumen earth emulsifying that the chemical agent of addition water treatment agent, demulsifier and various measure operation causes is logical
Often these contaminated oil are collected in contaminated-oil basin or slop tank.The feature of this kind of sump oil is that emulsibility is high, water content is big, and contains
Heavy constituent and the earth such as higher colloid, asphalitine, dehydration difficulty is high, is mainly manifested in: (1) is high due to water content, is using
During the dehydration of existing process, the demulsifier consumption of use is multiplied and effect is bad；(2) sump oil produces at oil-water interfaces
Raw stable thick emulsion layer, forms the interfacial film of difficult breakdown of emulsion, and the dehydration causing the demulsifier of routine can not meet this kind of sump oil is wanted
Ask；(3) due in sump oil containing heavy constituent and the earth such as higher colloid, asphalitine, complicated component, conventional demulsifier can not
Effectively by the crude separation in sump oil out.
Oilfield sump oil, if do not carried out the most effective process, not only can be wasted petroleum resources, also can cause environment seriously
Pollute.Along with the pay attention to day by day of Environmental protection work, the requirement of recycling sump oil is stricter the most how
Efficiently, the economic sump oil that processes has become the severe challenge that current oil field faces.The skill of current process sump oil well known in the art
Art mainly has resource reclaim, harmless treatment, adds demulsifier and comprehensive utilization technique etc..In every technology, owing to chemistry breaks
The advantages such as the active height of Emulsion, instant effect, therefore adding demulsifier has been the most frequently used sump oil processing method in current this area.But
Conventional demulsifier known to market the most all also exists the shortcomings such as low, the dehydration difficulty of crude oil recovery rate at present, such as publication number
Chinese patent application text for CN102041038A discloses a kind of method for treating ageing oil of viscous oil, and first this patented technology carries
Supply a kind of viscous crude ageing oil being mixed to prepare by phenol, styrene, polyethylene polyamine, formaldehyde, oxirane and expoxy propane
With demulsifier, though this demulsifier has preferable breakdown of emulsion function, it is possible to realize the destruction for oil-water interfacial film, but it is biological
Degradability is poor, big to the subsequent affect of environment.Additionally, a kind of phenomenon that there is also in current this area enterprise the most at home
It is: a lot of oil fields generally the most directly process sump oil, but in the way of garbage, oil-containing sump oil are sold to sump oil and return
Receipts company, this recovery company to be paid substantial amounts of sump oil handling and freight, also result in substantial amounts of crude oil
Secondary cannot be reclaimed use.
Summary of the invention
The problem that it is an object of the invention to there is prior art is solved, it is provided that the inorganic agent of a kind of oilfield sump oil
And preparation method thereof, that this inorganic agent has is good to sump oil demulsification, production cost is low, preparation method is easy, oil recovery rate is high
And the advantage such as applied range, oil in sump oil, water, mud three phase separation can be effectively realized.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil, based on weight/mass percentage composition, described inorganic agent is made up of following ingredients:
Above-mentioned in the inorganic agent of oilfield sump oil, sulfonic acid and/or its salt are sulfonic acid, DBSA, dodecane
One or more in base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, alpha-alkene sulfonate.
Above-mentioned in the inorganic agent of oilfield sump oil, alkyl polyglucoside is APG0810, APG1214, APG0814, APG0816,
One or more in APG1216.
Above-mentioned in the inorganic agent of oilfield sump oil, solvent is one or more in methanol, ethanol, glycerol or water.
In prescription of the present invention, sulfonic acid and/or its salt belong to detergent-dispersant additive class material, have dewatering speed fast, to sump oil
Peace and quiet effective advantage；Alkyl polyglucoside strong detergency, can compound with any classes of surfactant, thus effectively go oil removing
Earth in the sump oil of field and greasy dirt；Penetrant t can significantly reduce surface tension, permeates Quick uniform, reaches to increase the abjection water yield
Purpose；It is to flocculate, purify, decolour that dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride manages the Main Function played in agent in this place, and it is simultaneously
Also there is good sludge stripping effect and certain dispersion, osmosis, thus purify the water quality of abjection water.
For preparing the method for above-mentioned inorganic agent it is: by formula by solvent, sulfonic acid and/or its salt, alkyl polyglucoside, penetrating agent
T, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride are mixed, and stir 30～60min, i.e. obtain under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C～50 DEG C
Described inorganic agent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this treatment agent formula uses kinds of surface active substance
Join and, the bad stability of emulsion in sump oil can be made, reach the purpose of breakdown of emulsion, oil-water separation, thus effectively by sump oil
Crude separation out, it is achieved be dehydrated, de-slag and reclaim crude oil.Product of the present invention is particularly well-suited to water content more than 15%
Oil emulsion in tank bottoms sump oil, settling tank and the various dirty oil handling of oil exploitation process generation, crude oil recovery rate is high, subtracts
Lack the sump oil pollution to the Nature, further increase the economic benefit that oil field produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil that the present embodiment provides, composed of the following components based on weight/mass percentage composition: sulphur
Acid 20%, APG0810 8%, penetrant t 1%, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 20%, methanol 20%, water 31%.
Preparation method: join in stirred tank by the methanol of 200kg and the tap water of 310kg, starts and is heated with stirring to 45
DEG C, sequentially add the dimethyl diallyl chlorine of the penetrant t of APG0810,10kg of the sulfonic acid of 200kg, 80kg, 200kg
Change ammonium stirring 40min, after mix homogeneously, i.e. obtain the inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil.
Embodiment 2:
The inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil that the present embodiment provides, composed of the following components based on weight/mass percentage composition: ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids 25%, APG1214 7%, penetrant t 5%, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 10%, methanol 25%, water
28%.
Preparation method: join in stirred tank by the methanol of 250kg and the tap water of 280kg, starts and is heated with stirring to 45
DEG C, it is sequentially added into the diformazan of the penetrant t of APG1214,50kg of the DBSA of 250kg, 70kg, 100kg afterwards
Base diallyl ammonium chloride, stirs 40min mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains the inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil.
Embodiment 3:
The inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil that the present embodiment provides, composed of the following components based on weight/mass percentage composition: ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium 30%, APG0816 6%, penetrant t 2%, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 5%, methanol 30%,
Water 27%.
Preparation method: join in stirred tank by the methanol of 300kg and the tap water of 270kg, starts and is heated with stirring to 45
DEG C, sequentially add the dimethyl of the penetrant t of APG0816,20kg of the dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of 300kg, 60kg, 50kg
Diallyl ammonium chloride, after stirring 40min mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains the inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil.
Embodiment 4:
The inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil that the present embodiment provides, composed of the following components based on weight/mass percentage composition: α-
Alkene sulfonate 40%, APG1216 5%, penetrant t 3%, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 5%, methanol 30%, water
17%.
Preparation method: join in stirred tank by the methanol of 300kg and the tap water of 170kg, starts and is heated with stirring to 45
DEG C, sequentially add dimethyl two allyl of the alpha-alkene sulfonate of 400kg, the penetrant t of 50kgAPG1216,30kg, 50kg
Ammonium chloride, after stirring 40min mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains the inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil.
The specific embodiment of the invention is described as a example by certain multi-purpose station slop tank of oil recovery factory, takes three dirts from slop tank respectively
Oil, content analysis is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 sump oil content analysis table
| Sequence number | Oil content (%) | Moisture content (%) | Impurity (%) |
| 1-1 sump oil | 45.9 | 46.9 | 7.2 |
| 1-2 sump oil | 46.7 | 44.8 | 8.5 |
| 1-3 sump oil | 46.1 | 45.8 | 8.1 |
| Averagely | 46.23 | 45.83 | 7.94 |
For processing object after three the sump oil mixing extracted, oilfield sump oil the various embodiments described above prepared processes
Agent and other typical representational conventional crude demulsifier carry out breaking emulsion and dewatering test to oilfield sump oil of the same race at 50 DEG C, knot
Fruit see table.
Result shows, oilfield sump oil inorganic agent is compared with conventional crude demulsifier has that dewatering speed is fast, water outlet quantity is many,
Can effectively by the crude separation in sump oil out, it is achieved oil, water, slag three phase separation.
Claims (5)
1. the inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil, it is characterised in that: based on weight/mass percentage composition, described inorganic agent is by following one-tenth
It is grouped into:
Inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sulfonic acid and/or its salt
For one or more in sulfonic acid, DBSA, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, alpha-alkene sulfonate.
Inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described alkyl polyglucoside is
One or more in APG0810, APG1214, APG0814, APG0816, APG1216.
Inorganic agent for oilfield sump oil the most according to claim 1, described solvent be methanol, ethanol, glycerol or
One or more in water.
5. one kind for the method for preparing inorganic agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by formula by solvent, sulfonic acid and/or
Its salt, alkyl polyglucoside, penetrant t, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride are mixed, under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C～50 DEG C
Stirring 30～60min, i.e. obtains described inorganic agent.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN109504428A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-22 | 天津亿利科能源科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of ageing oil in oil filed inorganic agent |
| CN110342765A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 陕西欧菲德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method of petroleum sludge biology base separating treatment |
| CN111019625A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-04-17 | 山东新港化工有限公司 | Low-interfacial tension viscosity-reducing foaming agent for common heavy oil reservoir and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113881420A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | 北京恒聚化工集团有限责任公司 | Oil displacement agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115651620A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-31 | 中海油(天津)油田化工有限公司 | Non-polyether low-temperature demulsification and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111019625A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-04-17 | 山东新港化工有限公司 | Low-interfacial tension viscosity-reducing foaming agent for common heavy oil reservoir and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113881420A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | 北京恒聚化工集团有限责任公司 | Oil displacement agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115651620A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-31 | 中海油(天津)油田化工有限公司 | Non-polyether low-temperature demulsification and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: No.61 Xiyan Road, Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054 Patentee after: Shaanxi Chemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.61 Xiyan Road, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710054 Patentee before: SHAANXI RESEARCH DESIGN INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM CHEMICAL INDUSTRY |
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