CN106188042A - Use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method - Google Patents

Use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method Download PDF

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CN106188042A
CN106188042A CN201610515247.6A CN201610515247A CN106188042A CN 106188042 A CN106188042 A CN 106188042A CN 201610515247 A CN201610515247 A CN 201610515247A CN 106188042 A CN106188042 A CN 106188042A
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pyrroloquinoline quinone
fermentation liquid
phase extraction
solid phase
molecular engram
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CN106188042B (en
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马科
杨雪鹏
钟桂芳
叶建斌
崔君竹
闫记
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Zhengzhou Nietzsche Biotechnology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/268Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers

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Abstract

The invention discloses and a kind of use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, the method mainly utilizes pyrroloquinoline quinone molecularly imprinted polymer to obtain pyrroloquinoline quinone from rich in isolated and purified pyrroloquinoline quinone fermentation liquid.The present invention is with silicon dioxide as base material, and pyrroloquinoline quinone is template molecule, and methacrylic acid is function monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is cross-linking agent, uses thermal polymerization technology to prepare pyrroloquinoline quinone molecularly imprinted polymer.Absorption property experiment shows, pyrroloquinoline quinone molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by the present invention has the most special, to select adsorbed target thing pyrroloquinoline quinone performance, and maximum adsorption capacity is up to 10mg/mg (molecularly imprinted polymer).For solid phase extraction filler, target product pyrroloquinoline quinone is carried out Solid-Phase Extraction with this polymer, it is achieved that the purpose of high efficiency separation purification pyrroloquinoline quinone from fermentation liquid.

Description

Use pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, Belong to technical field of biochemical industry.
Background technology
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a kind of water solublity quinones, is widely present in food and animal, is glucose Dehydrogenase and the coenzyme of ethanol dehydrogenase.Owing to PQQ has critically important physiological function, therefore PQQ is also considered as a kind of new Vitamin B group.Research shows, PQQ can stop the formation of amyloid, the anomaly synapse core egg that suppression C-end shortens White cytotoxicity, therefore PQQ may be used for nerve and the treatment of moral ataxia disease.It addition, PQQ can also effectively stop The nerve retrograde affection that oxidative stress causes.In simple terms, relevant to nervous system for PQQ function has following four kinds: (1) resists Oxidation, removes free radical;(2) affect respiratory chain function, safeguard mitochondrial;(3) dividing of nerve growth factor is stimulated Secrete, repair and promote nerve growth;(4) delay the deposition of α-synuclein albumen, prevent neurocyte fibrosis.Therefore, have Guan research worker thinks that PQQ neurodegenerative disease multiple to parkinson disease and alzheimer disease etc. has potential treatment valency Value.So, the method finding simple acquisition PQQ, carry out industrialization production and be significant.
The most conventional PQQ synthetic method is mainly chemical method synthesis, but chemosynthesis PQQ step is many, and productivity is low, different The removal of structure body and side-product needs more purification, and needs to use multiple toxic reagent, pollutes environment.Therefore, research is such as What utilizes non-chemical method acquisition PQQ to have more industrialization meaning.PQQ is widely present in gram-negative bacteria, but synthetic quantity Different, some bacterium only produces trace PQQ, for normal physiological metabolism demand, such as pseudomonas putida;Also some bacterium but can Produce the PQQ of excess, and be secreted into outside born of the same parents.The wild mushroom that can produce excess PQQ found so far includes bacillus of oxidizing glucose Belong to (Gluconobacter), achromobacter (Achromobacter), Methanomonas (Methanomonas), methyl bacterium Belong to (Methy-lobacillus), methylomonas (Methylomonas), addicted to Methylobacillus (Methy-lophilus) and Flavobacterium (Xanthobacter) etc..At present, the method using fermentable has been had to produce the correlational study of PQQ, The original strain PQQ yield used is at 0.07-7mg/L, and fermentation time is about 2-5 days, but in these researchs not Simple isolated and purified PQQ from microbial fermentation solution is provided, makes the preparation of PQQ realize the side of industrial-scale production Method.
Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIPs) is a kind of polymer to target molecule with specific absorbability.From 1972 Since Wulff etc. successfully prepare MIPs, engram technology research and development is rapid.MIPs is in chromatographic stationary phases, solid phase extraction at present Taking, is used widely in sensor, membrance separation, the field such as enzyme catalysis.Using MIPs as solid phase extraction filler, extraction can be strengthened Selectivity and adsorption capacity, there is good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of employing isolated and purified fermentation of molecular engram solid phase extraction method The method of pyrroloquinoline quinone in liquid, the method can isolated and purified pyrroloquinoline quinone simple, efficient, extensive, be more suitable for pyrroles The industrialized development of quinoline quinone.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare: utilize pyrroloquinoline quinone to produce the bacterium preparation fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone;
(2) extract and separate: use molecular engram solid phase extraction method to extract the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, will Fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is splined in the molecular engram extraction column being filled with molecularly imprinted polymer, uses the most successively Ethanol and ethanol-organic acid mixed liquor eluting, collect ethanol-organic acid mixing eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain pyrroloquinoline quinone Crude product;
(3) purification: pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved, regulates pH to 3-4, add ethanol, stand after stirring, Obtain pyrroloquinoline quinone.
Described molecularly imprinted polymer is with silicon dioxide as base material, and pyrroloquinoline quinone is template molecule, metering system Acid is function monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is cross-linking agent, uses thermal polymerization technology to be prepared from.
The preparation method of described molecularly imprinted polymer is: by 100-300mg pyrroloquinoline quinone, 0.1-0.5mL methyl Acrylic acid, joins in 50-200mL acetonitrile solution, room temperature mechanical stirring 6-20h;It is subsequently adding 100-800mg silicon dioxide micro- Ball, ultrasound wave disperses;Add 0.6-1.0mL ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 50-150mg azodiisobutyronitrile, be passed through Nitrogen 5min, seals, is heated to 50-70 DEG C, and mechanic whirl-nett reaction 8-20h separates, obtains polymeric material;Polymeric material is used After washing with alcohol 5-10 time, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 8-16h;Do with volume ratio 6-10:1 ethanol/acetic acid mixed solution eluting repeatedly Polymeric material after dry, removing the template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone in polymeric material, dividing until can't detect template in eluent Sub-pyrroloquinoline quinone, finally with the polymeric material after distilled water wash eluting to neutral, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, obtain molecule Imprinted polymer, standby.
The particle diameter of described silicon dioxide microsphere is 100-200 mesh.
Described molecularly imprinted polymer and solid-to-liquid ratio 1:100-500 (g/ml) of the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone.
In fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, the amount of pyrroloquinoline quinone is with the maximum suction less than molecularly imprinted polymer Attached amount is advisable.Preferably, in the described fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, the concentration of pyrroloquinoline quinone is 100-200mg/L.
In described ethanol-organic acid mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethanol and organic acid is 8-10:1-2;Described organic acid For any one in formic acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
The vacuum of described concentrating under reduced pressure is 0.9MPa, and rotating speed is 150-180 revolutions per second.
In step (3), pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved to final concentration of 9-12g/L.
In step (3), ultra-pure water is 3-5:1 with the volume ratio of ethanol.
In step (3), regulation pH agents useful for same is hydrochloric acid.
In step (3), whipping temp is 20-25 DEG C, and mixing time is 5-6h, and time of repose is 12-24h.
Described pyrroloquinoline quinone produces bacterium and includes turning round demethylation bacillus (Methylobacterium extorquens), Klebsiella pneumonia (Klebsiella Pneumonia), Gluconobacter oxvdans (Gluconobacter oxidans), Bacillus pyocyaneus (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), streptomycete (Streptomyces rochei).
The principle of the method for molecular engram solid phase extraction separation pyrroloquinoline quinone of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1.
Beneficial effect
1, the present invention is with silicon dioxide as base material, and pyrroloquinoline quinone is template molecule, and methacrylic acid is function monomer, second Diol dimethacrylate is cross-linking agent, uses thermal polymerization technology to prepare pyrroloquinoline quinone molecularly imprinted polymer.Should Pyrroloquinoline quinone molecularly imprinted polymer has the most special, to select adsorbed target thing pyrroloquinoline quinone performance, maximum suction Attached capacity is up to 10mg/mg (molecularly imprinted polymer).With this polymer for solid phase extraction filler to target product pyrroles's quinoline Quinoline quinone carries out Solid-Phase Extraction, it is achieved that the purpose of high efficiency separation purification pyrroloquinoline quinone from fermentation liquid.
2, pyrroloquinoline quinone molecular engram solid phase extraction is a kind of new extract and separate system, and the present invention uses pyrroles's quinoline Quinone molecule is template molecule, forms the polymer with pyrroloquinoline quinone molecular engram, and this polymer can be with selective absorption pyrrole Cough up quinoline quinone, and do not adsorb other water-solubility impurities, thus efficiently, the isolated and purified pyrroloquinoline quinone of highly selective.Experiment table Bright, the pyrroloquinoline quinone purity of isolated of the present invention is up to more than 99%, and the response rate is up to more than 90%.
3, the method technological operation of the present invention is simple, with low cost, it is simple to large-scale industrial production, to promoting pyrroles's quinoline The industrialized development of quinoline quinone is significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method for molecular engram solid phase extraction separation pyrroloquinoline quinone of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ultraviolet spectrogram of PQQ product of the present invention, and wherein, A is PQQ standard substance, and B is PQQ product of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the mass spectrum of PQQ product of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention extracts eluent HPLC chromatogram under 230nm.
Fig. 5 is PQQ product of the present invention HPLC chromatogram under 230nm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Culture medium compound method used by the present invention is as follows:
Fermentation medium: containing 40g sorbitol, 20g yeast extract, 5g (NH in every liter of culture medium4)2SO4、2g KH2PO4、5g MgSO4·H2O。
Enrichment medium: containing 80g sorbitol, 40g yeast extract, 10g (NH in every liter of culture medium4)2SO4、4g KH2PO4、10g MgSO4·H2O。
Equipment used by concentrating under reduced pressure of the present invention is rotary evaporator.
Embodiment 1
A kind of use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, including following step Rapid:
(1) prepare: utilize pyrroloquinoline quinone to produce the bacterium preparation fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, method particularly includes: will Gluconobacter oxvdans, according to the inoculum concentration of 5%, is inoculated in fermentation medium, and under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 3d is cultivated in concussion, To seed liquor;Then by seed liquor according to the inoculum concentration of 10%, being inoculated in enrichment medium, under the conditions of 28 DEG C, concussion is cultivated 5d, culture fluid 5 DEG C, 9000r/min be centrifuged 15min, collect supernatant, and obtaining pyrroloquinoline quinone concentration is 100-200mg/L's Fermentation liquid rich in pyrroloquinoline quinone;
(2) extract and separate: use molecular engram solid phase extraction method to extract the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, will Fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is splined in the molecular engram extraction column being filled with molecularly imprinted polymer, and molecular engram gathers Compound is 1:100 (g/ml) with the solid-to-liquid ratio of the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, the most successively with the ethanol of 10 times of column volumes With the ethanol-formic acid mixed liquor eluting of 10 times of column volumes, collect ethanol-formic acid mixing eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain pyrroles's quinoline Quinoline quinone crude product;The vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is 0.9MPa, and rotating speed is 170 revolutions per seconds;
In described ethanol-formic acid mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethanol and formic acid is 8:1;
The preparation method of described molecularly imprinted polymer is: by 100mg pyrroloquinoline quinone, 0.1mL methacrylic acid, add Enter in 50mL acetonitrile solution, room temperature mechanical stirring 6h;Being subsequently adding 100mg silicon dioxide microsphere, ultrasound wave disperses;Add 0.6mL ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 50mg azodiisobutyronitrile, be passed through nitrogen 5min, seals, is heated to 50 DEG C, machinery Stirring reaction 20h, separates, obtains polymeric material;By polymeric material with after washing with alcohol 5 times, 50 DEG C are vacuum dried 8h;Use volume Ratio 6:1 ethanol/acetic acid mixed solution dried polymeric material of eluting repeatedly, removes the template molecule pyrroles's quinoline in polymeric material Quinoline quinone, until can't detect template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone, finally with the polymeric material after distilled water wash eluting in eluent To neutral, it be dried 12h under 50 DEG C of vacuum, obtain molecularly imprinted polymer, standby;
The particle diameter of described silicon dioxide microsphere is 100-200 mesh;
(3) purification: pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved to the final concentration of 9g/L of pyrroloquinoline quinone, adds hydrochloric acid Regulation pH to 3, adds ethanol, and ultra-pure water is 3:1 with the volume ratio of ethanol, stands 24h, obtain under the conditions of 20 DEG C after stirring 5h The crystal of pyrroloquinoline quinone.
Embodiment 2
A kind of use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, including following step Rapid:
(1) prepare: utilize pyrroloquinoline quinone to produce the bacterium preparation fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, method particularly includes: will Gluconobacter oxvdans, according to the inoculum concentration of 5%, is inoculated in fermentation medium, and under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 3d is cultivated in concussion, To seed liquor;Then by seed liquor according to the inoculum concentration of 10%, being inoculated in enrichment medium, under the conditions of 28 DEG C, concussion is cultivated 5d, culture fluid 5 DEG C, 9000r/min be centrifuged 15min, collect supernatant, and obtaining pyrroloquinoline quinone concentration is 100-200mg/L's Fermentation liquid rich in pyrroloquinoline quinone;
(2) extract and separate: use molecular engram solid phase extraction method to extract the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, will Fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is splined in the molecular engram extraction column being filled with molecularly imprinted polymer, and molecular engram gathers Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:200 (g/ml) of compound and fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, the most successively with the ethanol of 10 times of column volumes with The Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed liquor eluting of 10 times of column volumes, collects Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixing eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains pyrroles's quinoline Quinone crude product;The vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is 0.9MPa, and rotating speed is 160 revolutions per seconds;
In described Ethanol-Acetic Acid mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethanol and acetic acid is 10:2;
The preparation method of described molecularly imprinted polymer is: by 200mg pyrroloquinoline quinone, 0.3mL methacrylic acid, add Enter in 100mL acetonitrile solution, room temperature mechanical stirring 10h;Being subsequently adding 300mg silicon dioxide microsphere, ultrasound wave disperses;Add again Enter 0.8mL ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 80mg azodiisobutyronitrile, be passed through nitrogen 5min, seal, be heated to 60 DEG C, machine Tool stirring reaction 10h, separates, obtains polymeric material;By polymeric material with after washing with alcohol 8 times, 50 DEG C are vacuum dried 10h;With Volume ratio 8:1 ethanol/dried polymeric material of acetic acid mixed solution eluting repeatedly, removes the template molecule pyrrole in polymeric material Cough up quinoline quinone, until eluent can't detect template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone, finally with the polymerization after distilled water wash eluting Material, to neutral, be dried 12h, obtain molecularly imprinted polymer under 50 DEG C of vacuum, standby;
The particle diameter of described silicon dioxide microsphere is 100-200 mesh;
(3) purification: pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved to the final concentration of 10g/L of pyrroloquinoline quinone, adds salt Acid for adjusting pH, to 4, adds ethanol, and ultra-pure water is 3:1 with the volume ratio of ethanol, stands 20h after stirring 6h under the conditions of 21 DEG C, Crystal to pyrroloquinoline quinone.
Embodiment 3
A kind of use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, including following step Rapid:
(1) prepare: utilize pyrroloquinoline quinone to produce the bacterium preparation fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, method particularly includes: will Gluconobacter oxvdans, according to the inoculum concentration of 5%, is inoculated in fermentation medium, and under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 3d is cultivated in concussion, To seed liquor;Then by seed liquor according to the inoculum concentration of 10%, being inoculated in enrichment medium, under the conditions of 28 DEG C, concussion is cultivated 5d, culture fluid 5 DEG C, 9000r/min be centrifuged 15min, collect supernatant, and obtaining pyrroloquinoline quinone concentration is 100-200mg/L's Fermentation liquid rich in pyrroloquinoline quinone;
(2) extract and separate: use molecular engram solid phase extraction method to extract the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, will Fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is splined in the molecular engram extraction column being filled with molecularly imprinted polymer, and molecular engram gathers Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:400 (g/ml) of compound and fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, the most successively with the ethanol of 10 times of column volumes with The ethanol of 10 times of column volumes-trifluoroacetic acid mixed liquor eluting, collects ethanol-trifluoroacetic acid mixing eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains Pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product;The vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is 0.9MPa, and rotating speed is 180 revolutions per seconds;
In described ethanol-trifluoroacetic acid mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethanol and trifluoroacetic acid is 9:2;
The preparation method of described molecularly imprinted polymer is: by 250mg pyrroloquinoline quinone, 0.4mL methacrylic acid, add Enter in 150mL acetonitrile solution, room temperature mechanical stirring 15h;Being subsequently adding 500mg silicon dioxide microsphere, ultrasound wave disperses;Add again Enter 0.9mL ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 100mg azodiisobutyronitrile, be passed through nitrogen 5min, seal, be heated to 60 DEG C, Mechanic whirl-nett reaction 15h, separates, obtains polymeric material;By polymeric material with after washing with alcohol 10 times, 50 DEG C are vacuum dried 12h; With volume ratio 9:1 ethanol/dried polymeric material of acetic acid mixed solution eluting repeatedly, remove the template molecule in polymeric material Pyrroloquinoline quinone, until can't detect template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone, finally with gathering after distilled water wash eluting in eluent Condensation material, to neutral, be dried 12h, obtain molecularly imprinted polymer under 50 DEG C of vacuum, standby;
The particle diameter of described silicon dioxide microsphere is 100-200 mesh;
(3) purification: pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved to the final concentration of 11g/L of pyrroloquinoline quinone, adds salt Acid for adjusting pH, to 3.2, adds ethanol, and ultra-pure water is 4:1 with the volume ratio of ethanol, stands 16h after stirring 5h under the conditions of 23 DEG C, Obtain the crystal of pyrroloquinoline quinone.
Embodiment 4
A kind of use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, including following step Rapid:
(1) prepare: utilize pyrroloquinoline quinone to produce the bacterium preparation fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, method particularly includes: will Gluconobacter oxvdans, according to the inoculum concentration of 5%, is inoculated in fermentation medium, and under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 3d is cultivated in concussion, To seed liquor;Then by seed liquor according to the inoculum concentration of 10%, being inoculated in enrichment medium, under the conditions of 28 DEG C, concussion is cultivated 5d, culture fluid 5 DEG C, 9000r/min be centrifuged 15min, collect supernatant, and obtaining pyrroloquinoline quinone concentration is 100-200mg/L's Fermentation liquid rich in pyrroloquinoline quinone;
(2) extract and separate: use molecular engram solid phase extraction method to extract the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, will Fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is splined in the molecular engram extraction column being filled with molecularly imprinted polymer, and molecular engram gathers Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:500 (g/ml) of compound and fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone, the most successively with the ethanol of 10 times of column volumes with The ethanol of 10 times of column volumes-formic acid mixed liquor eluting, collects ethanol-formic acid mixing eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains pyrroles's quinoline Quinone crude product;The vacuum of concentrating under reduced pressure is 0.9MPa, and rotating speed is 150 revolutions per seconds;
In described ethanol-formic acid mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethanol and formic acid is 9:1;
The preparation method of described molecularly imprinted polymer is: by 300mg pyrroloquinoline quinone, 0.5mL methacrylic acid, add Enter in 200mL acetonitrile solution, room temperature mechanical stirring 20h;Being subsequently adding 800mg silicon dioxide microsphere, ultrasound wave disperses;Add again Enter 1.0mL ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 150mg azodiisobutyronitrile, be passed through nitrogen 5min, seal, be heated to 70 DEG C, Mechanic whirl-nett reaction 8h, separates, obtains polymeric material;By polymeric material with after washing with alcohol 10 times, 50 DEG C are vacuum dried 16h; With volume ratio 10:1 ethanol/dried polymeric material of acetic acid mixed solution eluting repeatedly, the template removed in polymeric material is divided Sub-pyrroloquinoline quinone, until can't detect template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone, finally with after distilled water wash eluting in eluent Polymeric material, to neutral, be dried 12h, obtain molecularly imprinted polymer under 50 DEG C of vacuum, standby;
The particle diameter of described silicon dioxide microsphere is 100-200 mesh;
(3) purification: pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved to the final concentration of 12g/L of pyrroloquinoline quinone, adds salt Acid for adjusting pH, to 3.6, adds ethanol, and ultra-pure water is 5:1 with the volume ratio of ethanol, stands 12h after stirring 6h under the conditions of 25 DEG C, Obtain the crystal of pyrroloquinoline quinone.
Experimental example
1, product analysis
1.1, ultraviolet spectral analysis
Using ultraviolet spectrometer to detect the crystallized product of the present invention with PQQ standard substance, result is shown in Fig. 2 simultaneously.Knot Fruit shows, the crystallized product of the present invention is consistent with the UV adsorption results of PQQ standard substance.
1.2, mass spectral analysis
Using mass spectrograph to detect the crystallized product of the present invention, result is shown in Fig. 3.By the crystallized product mass spectrum of the present invention Data contrast with known PQQ mass spectrometric data, and result shows, the crystallized product of the present invention is consistent with known PQQ mass spectrometric data.
1.3, HPLC method detection
Detection method: use Waters Symmetry 300C18Liquid-phase chromatographic column, with acetonitrile: (acetonitrile and water all contain water 2% formic acid) it is flowing phase, flow velocity 1mL/min, gradient elution (30-90%, 30min), detects wavelength 230nm.
Detection object: extraction eluent (ethanol-organic acid mixing eluent), PQQ crystallized product.
Interpretation of result: HPLC analysis result see Fig. 4,5.Fig. 4 shows, has the object of high level in extraction eluent, Extraction has higher selectivity;Fig. 5 shows, by recrystallization, crystallized product purity reaches more than 99%.
1.4, the response rate
With the fermentation liquid of embodiment 1-4 pyrroloquinoline quinone as sample solution, study this molecular engram solid phase extraction to pyrroles The separating effect of quinoline quinone, uses pyrroloquinoline quinone in high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technology detection ethanol-organic acid mixing eluent Content, calculates the response rate (table 1).
The interpretation of result of the table 1 PQQ of the present invention response rate
Table 1 result shows, the effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method of the present invention The best, the response rate is up to more than 90%.
2, the mensuration of molecularly imprinted polymer adsorption capacity
Weigh in 10mg molecularly imprinted polymer adsorption tube, respectively add 10mL mass concentration be respectively 2,4,8,9, 10,11, the PQQ standard solution of 12g/L, under room temperature, static adsorption 12h, centrifugal, separate absorption saturated after molecular engram polymerization Solution after thing and absorption, in the solution after absorption, the mass concentration of PQQ uses high-performance liquid chromatogram determination (table 2).
The interpretation of result (mass concentration unit: g/L) of table 2 molecularly imprinted polymer of the present invention adsorption capacity
Table 2 result shows, molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by the present invention has the most special, selection adsorbed target thing pyrrole Coughing up the performance of quinoline quinone, maximum adsorption capacity is up to 10mg/mg (molecularly imprinted polymer).

Claims (10)

1. use the method for pyrroloquinoline quinone in the isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method, it is characterised in that include Following steps:
(1) prepare: utilize pyrroloquinoline quinone to produce the bacterium preparation fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone;
(2) extract and separate: use molecular engram solid phase extraction method that the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is extracted, will contain The fermentation liquid of pyrroloquinoline quinone is splined in the molecular engram extraction column being filled with molecularly imprinted polymer, uses ethanol the most successively With ethanol-organic acid mixed liquor eluting, collect ethanol-organic acid mixing eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain pyrroloquinoline quinone thick Product;
(3) purification: pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved, regulates pH to 3-4, add ethanol, stand after stirring, obtain Pyrroloquinoline quinone.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that described molecularly imprinted polymer is with silicon dioxide as base material, pyrroloquinoline quinone is template molecule, first Base acrylic acid is function monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is cross-linking agent, uses thermal polymerization technology to be prepared from.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described molecularly imprinted polymer is: by 100-300mg pyrroloquinoline quinone, 0.1- 0.5mL methacrylic acid, joins in 50-200mL acetonitrile solution, room temperature mechanical stirring 6-20h;It is subsequently adding 100-800mg Silicon dioxide microsphere, ultrasound wave disperses;Add 0.6-1.0mL ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 50-150mg azo two is different Butyronitrile, is passed through nitrogen 5min, seals, is heated to 50-70 DEG C, and mechanic whirl-nett reaction 8-20h separates, obtains polymeric material;Will be poly- Condensation material is with after washing with alcohol 5-10 time, and 50 DEG C are vacuum dried 8-16h;Anti-with volume ratio 6-10:1 ethanol/acetic acid mixed solution After backwashing takes off dried polymeric material, removes the template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone in polymeric material, until detecting not in eluent To template molecule pyrroloquinoline quinone, finally with the polymeric material after distilled water wash eluting to neutral, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, Obtain molecularly imprinted polymer, standby;
The particle diameter of described silicon dioxide microsphere is 100-200 mesh.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that described molecularly imprinted polymer and solid-to-liquid ratio 1:100-500 of the fermentation liquid containing pyrroloquinoline quinone (g/ml)。
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in described ethanol-organic acid mixed liquor, the volume ratio of ethanol and organic acid is 8-10:1-2;Described Organic acid is any one in formic acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the vacuum of described concentrating under reduced pressure is 0.9MPa, rotating speed is 150-180 revolutions per second.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in step (3), pyrroloquinoline quinone crude product ultra-pure water is dissolved to final concentration of 9-12g/L.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in step (3), ultra-pure water is 3-5:1 with the volume ratio of ethanol.
The side of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in step (3), regulation pH agents useful for same is hydrochloric acid.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone in the employing isolated and purified fermentation liquid of molecular engram solid phase extraction method the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that in step (3), whipping temp is 20-25 DEG C, mixing time is 5-6h, and time of repose is 12-24h.
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