CN106187811A - The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride - Google Patents

The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106187811A
CN106187811A CN201610524996.5A CN201610524996A CN106187811A CN 106187811 A CN106187811 A CN 106187811A CN 201610524996 A CN201610524996 A CN 201610524996A CN 106187811 A CN106187811 A CN 106187811A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium nitrite
temperature
pressure
reaction
hydrochloride
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CN201610524996.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄金祥
过学军
吴建平
胡明宏
唐修德
程伟家
李红卫
徐小兵
杨志伟
高焰兵
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Anhui Guangxin Agrochemcial Co Ltd
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Anhui Guangxin Agrochemcial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610524996.5A priority Critical patent/CN106187811A/en
Publication of CN106187811A publication Critical patent/CN106187811A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C241/00Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C241/02Preparation of hydrazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C245/00Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond
    • C07C245/20Diazonium compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride, its synthesis technique comprises the following steps: first prepares diazo liquid, then reacts with sodium nitrite solution, is acidified, i.e. can get p-hydrochloride.Compared with prior art, the technique that the present invention provides not only reduces production cost, and more environmentally friendly, it is easy to operates and is more beneficial for industrialized production, further synthesizing pyrazole kresoxim-methyl.

Description

The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide synthesis field, be specifically related to the synthesis work of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride Skill.
Background technology
Pyraclostrobin is the methoxy acrylic bactericide having pyrrazole structure concurrently, and 1993 public by Germany's BASF Department finds, calendar year 2001 registers and lists, has been used at present in 100 various crop.2009, it is beautiful that its sales volume reaches 7.35 hundred million Unit, is only second to Fluoxastrobin, becomes world's second largest antibacterial.Pyraclostrobin wide spectrum, efficiently, toxicity low, to non-target organism Safety, to user and environment all safety close friends, is good market prospect in strobilurin series bactericidal agent, patent will mistake The staple product of phase.
Sum up to get up to be divided into two to the synthetic route of pyraclostrobin the most both at home and abroad:
Article 1, route is by ortho-methylnitrobenzene, first obtains o-nitrobenzyl bromide, o-nitrobenzyl bromide through Benzylphosphonium Bromide With 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-3-hydroxypyrazoles is condensed to yield 2-[(N-4-chlorphenyl)-3-pyrazoles epoxide methyl] Nitrobenzol, then pass through Reduction obtains N-hydroxy-n-2-[(N-4-chlorphenyl)-3-pyrazoles epoxide methyl]-aniline, then with methylchloroformate reaction obtains N-hydroxy-n-2-[(N-rubigan)-3-pyrazoles epoxide methyl] carbanilate, last and dimethyl sulfate is reacted To pyraclostrobin.
Article 2 route, by ortho-methylnitrobenzene, obtains o-methyl-phenyl-azanol through reduction, then with methylchloroformate Reaction obtains N-hydroxy-n-toluidino methyl formate, then obtains N-methoxy-. N-methyl phenylamino with dimethyl sulfate reaction Base methyl formate.N-methoxy-. N-methyl phenylcarbamate obtains pyrazoles with 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-3-hydroxypyrazoles again Pyraclostrobin.
Above-mentioned 2 synthetic route reactions steps are essentially the same, all there are reduction and 2 committed steps of bromination.In circuit 2 also Former fairly simple, method is relatively more and the highest to equipment requirements, than circuit 1 advantage.In bromination reaction also easy than circuit 1, but Bromination there is impurity generate, be not readily separated, be directly brought in product, cause product to refine.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the synthesis work of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride Skill.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride, it is characterised in that synthesis technique includes following Step:
(1) be in glass lined diazotising still, to put into the parachloroanilinum of 1 weight portion to material, the hydrochloric acid of 2.5 weight portions and The water of 1.5 weight portions, opens anchor formula agitating device, and the peripheral speed controlling anchor formula stirrer paddle outer rim is 0.5-1.5m/s, rises High reaction temperature, continues stirring and makes solid all dissolve, and controls temperature and is less than 100 DEG C, and holding pressure is pressure-fired;
(2) it is in glass lined sodium nitrite dissolution kettle, to add sodium nitrite and 5 weight parts waters of 2 weight portions to material, Opening anchor formula agitating device, rise high-temperature, control temperature and be less than 100 DEG C, holding pressure is pressure-fired, until sodium nitrite is complete Portion dissolves;
(3) solution after dissolving in step 1 drips the sodium nitrite solution of step 2, sentences with starch potassium iodide paper Disconnected terminal, when, after reagent paper variable color, stopping dropping sodium nitrite solution, continues stirring 1h, obtains diazo liquid standby after filtration;
(4) sodium nitrite solution remaining in step 3 is transferred in material is glass lined reduction kettle, slowly rises high temperature Degree, to 80 DEG C, is opened third gear paddle agitating device, is dripped the diazo liquid in step 3 while stirring, protect in reduction kettle under normal pressure Temperature reaction 2h, after reaction terminates, the activated carbon adding 0.1 weight portion while hot continues reaction 0.5h;
(5) being transferred to be acidified in still after continuing to filter, controlling temperature is 80 DEG C, and normal pressure bottom rotor type stirs, and adds while stirring Enter the dilute hydrochloric acid of 5 weight portions, insulation reaction, until there being a large amount of white solid to produce.
The invention have the benefit that 1) in diazotising still, use anchor formula agitating device, the blade of this agitating device exists The reactant in agitator tank can be removed during rotation, maintain the mixing effect of agitator;2) the enamel material of diazotising still is prevented Rotten effect is more preferable than general reactor, reacts, the pressure in still can be made to be slightly above external pressure in the case of pressure-fired Dry draught head, force the moisture in external environment, dust, salt fog etc. can not invade in the shell of diazotising still, make absolutely Edge, the working environment of shell remain clean, drying regime, extend the service life of diazotising still.
Detailed description of the invention:
By embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made an explanation below.
Embodiment
The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride, its synthesis technique comprises the following steps: (1) to Material is the interior parachloroanilinum putting into 1 weight portion of glass lined diazotising still, the hydrochloric acid of 2.5 weight portions and the water of 1.5 weight portions, Opening anchor formula agitating device, the peripheral speed controlling anchor formula stirrer paddle outer rim is 1.5m/s, rises high reaction temperature, continues stirring Making solid all dissolve, controlling temperature is 60 DEG C, and holding pressure is pressure-fired;(2) it is that glass lined sodium nitrite is molten to material Add sodium nitrite and 5 weight parts waters of 2 weight portions in solving still, open anchor formula agitating device, rise high-temperature, control temperature 60 DEG C, holding pressure is pressure-fired, until sodium nitrite is all dissolved;(3) solution after dissolving in step 1 drips step 2 Sodium nitrite solution, judge terminal with starch potassium iodide paper, when after reagent paper variable color, stop dropping sodium nitrite solution, continue Continuous stirring 1h, obtains diazo liquid standby after filtration;(4) sodium nitrite solution remaining in step 3 is transferred to material for warding off glass In the reduction kettle of glass, slowly liter high-temperature is to 80 DEG C, opens third gear paddle agitating device, under normal pressure while stirring in reduction kettle Diazo liquid in dropping step 3, insulation reaction 2h, after reaction terminates, the activated carbon adding 0.1 weight portion while hot continues reaction 0.5h;(5) being transferred to be acidified in still after continuing to filter, controlling temperature is 80 DEG C, and normal pressure bottom rotor type stirs, and adds 5 while stirring The dilute hydrochloric acid of weight portion, insulation reaction, until there being a large amount of white solid to produce, it is p-hydrochloride.By above-mentioned side The yield of the p-hydrochloride that method obtains is 92%.

Claims (1)

1. the synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride, it is characterised in that synthesis technique includes following step Rapid:
(1) it is in glass lined diazotising still, to put into the parachloroanilinum of 1 weight portion, the hydrochloric acid of 2.5 weight portions and 1.5 weights to material The water of amount part, opens anchor formula agitating device, and the peripheral speed controlling anchor formula stirrer paddle outer rim is 0.5-1.5m/s, raises reaction Temperature, continues stirring and makes solid all dissolve, and controls temperature and is less than 100 DEG C, and holding pressure is pressure-fired;
(2) it is in glass lined sodium nitrite dissolution kettle, to add sodium nitrite and 5 weight parts waters of 2 weight portions to material, opens Anchor formula agitating device, rises high-temperature, controls temperature and is less than 100 DEG C, and holding pressure is pressure-fired, until sodium nitrite is the most molten Solve;
(3) solution after dissolving in step 1 drips the sodium nitrite solution of step 2, judges eventually with starch potassium iodide paper Point, when, after reagent paper variable color, stopping dropping sodium nitrite solution, continues stirring 1h, obtains diazo liquid standby after filtration;
(4) sodium nitrite solution remaining in step 3 is transferred in material is glass lined reduction kettle, slowly rises high-temperature extremely 80 DEG C, opening third gear paddle agitating device, drip the diazo liquid in step 3 while stirring in reduction kettle under normal pressure, insulation is anti- Answering 2h, after reaction terminates, the activated carbon adding 0.1 weight portion while hot continues reaction 0.5h;
(5) being transferred to be acidified in still after continuing to filter, controlling temperature is 80 DEG C, and normal pressure bottom rotor type stirs, and adds 5 weights while stirring The dilute hydrochloric acid of amount part, insulation reaction, until there being a large amount of white solid to produce.
CN201610524996.5A 2016-07-02 2016-07-02 The synthesis technique of pyraclostrobin intermediate p-hydrochloride Pending CN106187811A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573256A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-12 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 A kind of p-hydrochloride continuous production method and its device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102993044A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 天津市天川化工有限公司 Preparation method of 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102993044A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 天津市天川化工有限公司 Preparation method of 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
钱盛超: "三氯苯肼的合成工艺", 《宁波化工》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573256A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-12 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 A kind of p-hydrochloride continuous production method and its device
CN107573256B (en) * 2017-09-26 2020-02-21 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 Continuous production method and device for p-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride

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