CN106187588A - A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106187588A CN106187588A CN201610544158.4A CN201610544158A CN106187588A CN 106187588 A CN106187588 A CN 106187588A CN 201610544158 A CN201610544158 A CN 201610544158A CN 106187588 A CN106187588 A CN 106187588A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- salt
- compound fertilizer
- chicken manure
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth, the parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are: desulfurated plaster: 5~15 parts, chicken manure: 3~10 parts, calcium superphosphate: 10~20 parts, boric acid: 3~5 parts, manganese sulfate: 2~4 parts, zinc sulfate: 2~4 parts, ferrous sulfate: 2~6 parts, potassium nitrate: 4~10 parts.Its step of applying is: S1: dry, S2: grind, S3: mixing, S4: turn over, S5: broadcast application, S6: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, calcium ion abundant in desulfurated plaster and calcium superphosphate can be with sodium ion exchange in soil, reducing the saline and alkaline of soil, boric acid can neutralize the alkalescence in salt-soda soil, reduces PH;Chicken manure belongs to fertilizer, can increase the activity of soil, and simultaneously containing multiple element in chicken manure, therefore, the elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, B, Fe, Mn of Chinese date growth are contained in this compound fertilizer, promote jujube growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to jujube tree compound fertilizer technical field, a kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and executing
Use method.
Background technology
Chinese date we the most often eat, be sweet and crisp, for the growth of jujube tree, need many in element, mainly have: N,
P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, B, Fe, Mn etc., these are all indispensable during jujube growth.But to various nutrients
Requirement is different, wherein maximum to the requirement of N, P, K, Ca.Salt-soda soil is a kind of salt aggregation, refers to soil
Salinity contained by Li Mian has influence on the normal growth of crop, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics,
The area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkaline earth and the shape of alkali-affected soil
Becoming, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is the highest, and serious salt affected soil regional plant is several
Can not survive.To this end, invent a kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process, on solving
State the problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth,
The parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are:
Preferably, described chicken manure is the chicken manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, the water content of described chicken manure is less than 10%.
Preferably, the diameter of described desulfurated plaster is less than 60um.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are: desulfurated plaster: 8~12 parts, chicken manure: 5~8 parts, excessively phosphorus
Acid calcium: 12~18 parts, boric acid: 3.5~4.5 parts, manganese sulfate: 2.5~3.5 parts, magnesium nitrate: 5~7 parts, zinc sulfate: 2.5~3.5
Part, ferrous sulfate: 3~5 parts, potassium nitrate: 6~8 parts.
The application process of a kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth, comprises the following steps:
S1: dry: by desulfurated plaster, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate
Put in dehydrator, dry 3 hours under 60~80 degrees Celsius;
S2: grind: the mixture in step S1 is put in grinder and is ground, grind to form 60~120 mesh;
S3: mixing: the mixture in step S2 is put in blender and is stirred, stir under 1500~2500r/min
Mix 20min;
S4: turn over: soil is turned over whole and deep ploughing;
S5: broadcast application: fertilizer and soil are uniformly mixed with the ratio of 1:10~3:10;
S6: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: carry out field carrying out the flood irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and interval irrigation four with the water of every square of soil irrigation 0.4 cube
Secondary, and interval time be seven days.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: abundant in desulfurated plaster and calcium superphosphate in the present invention
Calcium ion can reduce the saline and alkaline of soil with sodium ion exchange in soil, improve Soil structure;Boric acid can neutralize the alkali in salt-soda soil
Property, reduce PH;Chicken manure belongs to fertilizer, can increase the activity of soil, and simultaneously containing multiple element in chicken manure, therefore, this is combined
The elements such as fertile N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, B, Fe, Mn containing Chinese date growth, promote jujube growth, reduce PH simultaneously, improve
Soil activation.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
Embodiment 1#:
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth, the parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are:
Concrete application process comprises the following steps:
S1: dry: by desulfurated plaster, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate
Put in dehydrator, dry 3 hours at 60 c;
S2: grind: the mixture in step S1 is put in grinder and is ground, grind to form 60 mesh;
S3: mixing: the mixture in step S2 is put in blender and is stirred, stir under 1500~2500r/min
Mix 20min;
S4: turn over: soil is turned over whole and deep ploughing;
S5: broadcast application: fertilizer and soil are uniformly mixed with the ratio of 1:10;
S6: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: carry out field carrying out the flood irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and interval irrigation four with the water of every square of soil irrigation 0.4 cube
Secondary, and interval time be seven days.
Embodiment 2#:
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth, the parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are:
Concrete application process comprises the following steps:
S1: dry: by desulfurated plaster, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate
Put in dehydrator, dry 3 hours at 80 degrees celsius;
S2: grind: the mixture in step S1 is put in grinder and is ground, grind to form 120 mesh;
S3: mixing: the mixture in step S2 is put in blender and is stirred, stir under 1500~2500r/min
Mix 20min;
S4: turn over: soil is turned over whole and deep ploughing;
S5: broadcast application: fertilizer and soil are uniformly mixed with the ratio of 3:10;
S6: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: carry out field carrying out the flood irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and interval irrigation four with the water of every square of soil irrigation 0.4 cube
Secondary, and interval time be seven days.
Embodiment 3#:
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth, the parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are:
Concrete application process comprises the following steps:
S1: dry: by desulfurated plaster, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate
Put in dehydrator, dry 3 hours under 70 degrees Celsius;
S2: grind: the mixture in step S1 is put in grinder and is ground, grind to form 90 mesh;
S3: mixing: the mixture in step S2 is put in blender and is stirred, stir under 1500~2500r/min
Mix 20min;
S4: turn over: soil is turned over whole and deep ploughing;
S5: broadcast application: fertilizer and soil are uniformly mixed with the ratio of 2:10;
S6: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: carry out field carrying out the flood irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and interval irrigation four with the water of every square of soil irrigation 0.4 cube
Secondary, and interval time be seven days.
Calcium ion abundant in desulfurated plaster and calcium superphosphate in the present invention can reduce soil with sodium ion exchange in soil
Saline and alkaline, improve Soil structure;Boric acid can neutralize the alkalescence in salt-soda soil, reduces PH;Chicken manure belongs to fertilizer, can increase soil
Activity, simultaneously containing multiple element in chicken manure, therefore, this compound fertilizer contain the N of Chinese date growth, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, B, Fe,
The elements such as Mn, promote jujube growth, reduce PH simultaneously, improve soil activation.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. the salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth, it is characterised in that: the parts by weight of each component of its constitutive material are:
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chicken manure is
Chicken manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed.
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chicken manure
Water content is less than 10%.
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described desulfurization stone
The diameter of cream is less than 60um.
A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its constitutive material
The parts by weight of each component are: desulfurated plaster: 8~12 parts, chicken manure: 5~8 parts, calcium superphosphate: 12~18 parts, boric acid: 3.5~
4.5 parts, manganese sulfate: 2.5~3.5 parts, zinc sulfate: 2.5~3.5 parts, ferrous sulfate: 3~5 parts, potassium nitrate: 6~8 parts.
6. the application process of the salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bag
Include following steps:
S1: dry: desulfurated plaster, chicken manure, calcium superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate are put into
In dehydrator, dry 3 hours under 60~80 degrees Celsius;
S2: grind: the mixture in step S1 is put in grinder and is ground, grind to form 60~120 mesh;
S3: mixing: put in blender by the mixture in step S2 and be stirred, stirs under 1500~2500r/min
20min;
S4: turn over: soil is turned over whole and deep ploughing;
S5: broadcast application: fertilizer and soil are uniformly mixed with the ratio of 1:10~3:10;
S6: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching: carry out field carrying out the flood irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching with the water of every square of soil irrigation 0.4 cube, and interval is irrigated four times, and
Interval time is seven days.
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CN201610544158.4A CN106187588A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process |
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CN201610544158.4A CN106187588A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process |
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CN106187588A true CN106187588A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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CN201610544158.4A Withdrawn CN106187588A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of salt-soda soil compound fertilizer being suitable to jujube growth and application process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112724985A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soda saline-alkali soil conditioner, preparation method and use method |
Citations (6)
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CN101157587A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-04-09 | 天津市北方绿业生态科技有限公司 | Alkali soil modification fertility intensifying amendment and preparation method thereof |
CN101683033A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-03-31 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Method for quickly desalting dredgerfill by using desulfurization gypsum (DSG) |
CN103031130A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-04-10 | 清华大学 | Conditioner for moderately alkaline soil and processing method of conditioner |
CN104262046A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程有限公司 | Fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN104355943A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special saline-alkali-soil improvement fertilizer prepared by modification with flue gas desulfurization gypsum and preparation method thereof |
CN105439775A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 北京瑞昊金生源农业工程技术集团有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610544158.4A patent/CN106187588A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101157587A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-04-09 | 天津市北方绿业生态科技有限公司 | Alkali soil modification fertility intensifying amendment and preparation method thereof |
CN101683033A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-03-31 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Method for quickly desalting dredgerfill by using desulfurization gypsum (DSG) |
CN103031130A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-04-10 | 清华大学 | Conditioner for moderately alkaline soil and processing method of conditioner |
CN104262046A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程有限公司 | Fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN104355943A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special saline-alkali-soil improvement fertilizer prepared by modification with flue gas desulfurization gypsum and preparation method thereof |
CN105439775A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 北京瑞昊金生源农业工程技术集团有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112724985A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soda saline-alkali soil conditioner, preparation method and use method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |