CN106187086A - A kind of boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element - Google Patents
A kind of boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106187086A CN106187086A CN201610546826.7A CN201610546826A CN106187086A CN 106187086 A CN106187086 A CN 106187086A CN 201610546826 A CN201610546826 A CN 201610546826A CN 106187086 A CN106187086 A CN 106187086A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boron
- flowerpot
- boron mud
- mud
- slow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1328—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues without additional clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the boron mud flowerpot of a kind of slow-release nutrient element, the blank containing boron mud is made potter's clay flowerpot through conventional ceramic preparation technologies such as mixing, molding, burnings, in the boron mud flowerpot body of the present invention, is evenly distributed with boron mud；By being fully contacted with the conveying circulation medium such as water, gas, boron mud by uniform, quantitative, outwards discharge boron element for a long time, for the boron nutrition element that the growth offer of plant is required, simultaneously for reducing and reduce the generation offer antimicrobial factors of plant disease, and the boron soil pollution problem that the present invention can be also the generation of solution China's boron industrial occupancy have found a refuse and turns waste into wealth, the important channel of comprehensive utilization of resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to jardiniere field, the boron mud flowerpot of a kind of slow-release nutrient element.
Background technology
Along with China's national life level is improved and the raising of Ecological Civilization Construction level, home gardening and leisure cultivation are
Become a kind of fashion.In recent years, along with the high speed development of flowers and treesmarket, also drive and have stimulated the fast development of periphery industry,
Potted plant flowerpot is exactly one of them.The potted plant of a lot of moulding exquisitenesses must be mixed the flowerpot of an equal exquisiteness and just be calculated
Perfection, jardiniere, boccaro flowerpot, as excellent flowerpot kind, enjoy the concern in market, but price be higher, and function is the most single
One, therefore user prefers to use that outward appearance is the simpleest and the most unsophisticated, the potter's clay flowerpot of ecosystem.
British scientist Warington in nineteen twenty-three demonstrate first boron be plant normal growth must nutrient with
Coming, many scholars expand the correlational study of boron element and plant nutrient, find the boron wide participation carbohydrate of plant
Synthesis and transport, protein and nucleic acid metabolism, Cell wall synthesis and Stability Analysis of Structures, biomembrane integrity and the maintenance of function.Cause
This, boron is as being the required nutrient of plant growing at the same time it can also be reduce and reduce the generation of plant disease.
And in Liaoning Province, its own boron chemical enterprise accounts for the 90% of whole nation total amount, in the production process of Borax, use
Carbon alkaline process often produces 1 ton of Borax can produce 4 tons of boron mud, and ammonium carbonate method often produces 1 ton then will produce boron mud 7 tons.Boron mud makes stockyard attached
Near alkalization of soils also causes the Transport And Transformation of boron, causes environmental pollution, stacks boron soil pollution soil and is up to it and stacks area
3 times, and antimicrobial factors contained in waste residue will make stacking place become " barren land " that not even a blade of grass grows.Comprehensive utilization boron
Mud, solving environmental issue becomes a great problem perplexing Liaoning for many years.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that one is uniform, quantitatively outwards discharge boron element, reduces and drops
The boron mud flowerpot of the slow-release nutrient element of the generation of low plant disease.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is, the boron mud flowerpot of a kind of slow-release nutrient element, by containing
Potter's clay flowerpot made by the blank having boron mud.Boron mud stem from produce the product such as boric acid, Borax waste residue, for canescence, yellow-white,
Light red powdery solid；In alkalescence, having certain viscosity, plasticity index is 6-14；Granule is thin, and about 80% can pass through 200 mesh sieves；Main
Mineral composition is wanted to include forsterite, magnesium carbonate, quartz and magnetic iron ore；Chemical composition (weight ratio) is: TFe (full ferrum): 5-
20%；B2O3: 1.5-6%；MgO: 30-45%；SiO2: 20-35%；Na2O:0.1-0.3%；CaO:0.1-0.3% etc., aforementioned proportion
Because each producer raw material is different and variant with production technology.Which manufacturer production is the present invention specifically come from for boron mud is left over
Waste residue without particular/special requirement.
Further, blank includes 3-100wt% boron mud and the common potter's clay of 0-97wt%.Common potter's clay is conventional on the market using
The raw material fired pottery, is mainly made up of kaolinite, hydromuscovite, montmorillonite, quartz and Anhydrite, tool water absorption and absorption
Property, there is plasticity after adding water.Viscosity and the plasticity index of boron mud are relatively small, add potter's clay and can improve the viscosity of blank and mould
Property, strengthen the yield rate of the present invention.
Further, produce yield rate for improving the present invention, the boron mud that plasticity index is more than 10 can be selected.
Further, blank also includes 0-10wt% foaming agent..Foaming agent is the thing that can produce gas in sintering procedure
Matter, can be carborundum, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate and complex thereof etc., by change the kind of foaming agent, quantity and
Granularity, can control the size of pore, shape in pottery.
Further, blank also includes 0-3wt% plasticizer.Add plasticizer and can improve the mud modulated by blank
Plasticity, pliability, draftability etc., improve the yield rate that the present invention produces.
By using above-mentioned technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the boron mud flowerpot entirety of the present invention uniformly
Boron mud is distributed；By being fully contacted with the conveying circulation medium such as water, gas, flowerpot can uniformly, quantitatively, the most outwards discharge boron
Element, for the boron nutrition element that the growth offer of plant is required, the generation for minimizing and reduction plant disease simultaneously improves antibacterial
The factor；Solve growth and development of plants and disease-resistant problem of curing the disease without extra substance, use simpler convenience, meet wide
The demand of big plant fan；But also can be that the boron soil pollution problem solving the generation of China's boron industrial occupancy have found a refuse
Turn waste into wealth, the important channel of comprehensive utilization of resources, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
The mixing of boron mud flowerpot of the present invention, molding, sintering procedure are basically identical with common potter's clay flowerpot.For being better understood from
The present invention, below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, unified below in connection with material composition number
Refer to parts by weight.
Embodiment 1
(1), taking the plasticity index boron mud 100 parts more than 10, adding appropriate water mixing and stirring, mixing to make viscosity suitable
Mud；(2), above-mentioned mud is placed in rotating disk, by rotary turnplate, with hands or throwing instrument, mud is pulled into flowerpot shape base
Body；(3), base substrate is In Shade dry in the shade after, be fired into potter's clay flowerpot in base substrate is placed in kiln, firing temperature controls at 700-
Between 800 DEG C；(4) it is finally cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
(1), take boron mud 3 parts, 97 parts of common potter's clay, add that appropriate water mixing and stirring is mixing makes the mud that viscosity is suitable；
(2), above-mentioned mud is placed in rotating disk, by rotary turnplate, with hands or throwing instrument, mud is pulled into flowerpot shape base substrate；(3),
Base substrate is In Shade dry in the shade after, carry out repaired biscuit and glazing in billet surface, the selection of glaze can select the most voluntarily；
(4), after glaze natural air drying, then be fired into potter's clay flowerpot in base substrate is placed in kiln, firing temperature control 700-800 DEG C it
Between；(5), it is finally cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 3
(1), boron mud 50 parts, 50 parts of common potter's clay are taken；Above two material is added that appropriate water mixing and stirring is mixing to be made
The mud that viscosity is suitable；(2), above-mentioned mud is placed in rotating disk, by rotary turnplate, with hands or throwing instrument, mud is pulled into
Flowerpot shape base substrate；(3), base substrate is In Shade dry in the shade after, carry out the work such as hand-pressing, repaired biscuit glazing in billet surface；(4),
After glaze natural air drying, then being fired into potter's clay flowerpot in base substrate is placed in kiln, firing temperature controls between 700-800 DEG C；
(7), it is finally cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 4
(1), boron mud 30 parts, 68 parts of common potter's clay, plasticizer 2 parts are taken；Above-mentioned three kinds of materials are added appropriate water mix and blend equal
Even mixing make the mud that viscosity is suitable；(2), being injected in mould by above-mentioned mud, then the demoulding becomes flowerpot shape base substrate；(3), base
Body is In Shade dry in the shade after, carry out the work such as hand-pressing, repaired biscuit glazing in billet surface；(4), after glaze natural air drying, then
Being fired into potter's clay flowerpot in base substrate is placed in kiln, firing temperature controls between 700-800 DEG C；(7), it is cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 5
(1) taking boron mud 10 parts, 80 parts of common potter's clay, plasticizer 3 parts, foaming agent 7 parts, first by boron mud, common potter's clay mix homogeneously
After, add water and put into ball mill grinding pulping, then be stirred into mud in plasticizer and foaming agent addition slurry；(2), by upper
Stating mud to inject in mould, then the demoulding becomes flowerpot shape base substrate；(3), base substrate is In Shade dry in the shade after, base substrate is placed in kiln
Inside being fired into potter's clay flowerpot, firing temperature controls between 700-800 DEG C；(4) it is finally cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 6
(1) take boron mud 50 parts, 49 parts of common potter's clay, plasticizer 1 part, above-mentioned three kinds of materials are added appropriate water mixing and stirring
The mixing mud making viscosity adaptation；(2), being injected in mould by above-mentioned mud, then the demoulding becomes flowerpot shape base substrate；(3), base substrate
In Shade dry in the shade after, be fired into potter's clay flowerpot in base substrate is placed in kiln, firing temperature controls between 700-800 DEG C；
(4) it is finally cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 7
(1) take boron mud 30 parts, 68 parts of common potter's clay, plasticizer 2 parts, above-mentioned three kinds of materials are added appropriate water mixing and stirring
The mixing mud making viscosity adaptation；(2), being injected in mould by above-mentioned mud, then the demoulding becomes flowerpot shape base substrate；(3), base substrate
In Shade dry in the shade after, be fired into potter's clay flowerpot in base substrate is placed in kiln, firing temperature controls between 700-800 DEG C；
(4) it is finally cooled to room temperature.
Above-described, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope that the present invention implements, every depend on
Impartial change that scope of the present invention patent is made and decoration, all should still fall within the range of the present invention contains.
Claims (9)
1. the boron mud flowerpot of a slow-release nutrient element, it is characterised in that made potter's clay flowerpot by the blank containing boron mud.
The boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that blank includes 3-100wt% boron mud
Potter's clay common with 0-97wt%.
The boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the plasticity index of boron mud is more than
10。
4. according to the boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that blank also includes 0-10wt%
Foaming agent.
The boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that blank also includes 0-3wt% and increases
Mould agent.
6. according to the boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that blank also includes 0-
3wt% plasticizer.
7. according to the boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that blank by 3wt% boron mud and
The common potter's clay of 97wt% is constituted.
The boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that all boron mud of blank.
9. according to the boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that blank by 50wt% boron mud and
The 50 common potter's clay of wt% are constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546826.7A CN106187086A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546826.7A CN106187086A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106187086A true CN106187086A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57477014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546826.7A Pending CN106187086A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of boron mud flowerpot of slow-release nutrient element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106187086A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020606A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 宜兴奕安陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of jardiniere for the fertilizer being sustained the bacterium containing EM |
| CN109279864A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-29 | 宜兴奕安陶瓷有限公司 | It is a kind of can slow release fertilizer jardiniere |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610546826.7A patent/CN106187086A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冉启培等: "《硼化物的制造与应用》", 31 December 1985, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 郑学家: "《硼化合物的生产与应用》", 31 January 2008, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020606A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 宜兴奕安陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of jardiniere for the fertilizer being sustained the bacterium containing EM |
| CN109279864A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-29 | 宜兴奕安陶瓷有限公司 | It is a kind of can slow release fertilizer jardiniere |
| CN109020606B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-02-05 | 宜兴奕安陶瓷有限公司 | Can slowly-release jardiniere that contains fertilizer of EM fungus |
| CN109279864B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-02-05 | 宜兴奕安陶瓷有限公司 | But jardiniere of slowly-releasing fertilizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170418 Address after: 362268 Fujian City,, Quanzhou Institute of Technology Town Road Applicant after: Cang Shuliang Address before: 362000 Jinjiang, Quanzhou City, the town of the town of the University Road Applicant before: QUANZHOU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |