CN106186985A - 一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料 - Google Patents

一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料 Download PDF

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CN106186985A
CN106186985A CN201610510812.XA CN201610510812A CN106186985A CN 106186985 A CN106186985 A CN 106186985A CN 201610510812 A CN201610510812 A CN 201610510812A CN 106186985 A CN106186985 A CN 106186985A
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parts
foaming
environment
architectural decoration
thermal insulation
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CN201610510812.XA
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郭寒冰
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Hefei Guangjucai Building Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Hefei Guangjucai Building Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610510812.XA priority Critical patent/CN106186985A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C04B14/102—Attapulgite clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
    • C04B16/0675—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
    • C04B2111/2053—Earthquake- or hurricane-resistant materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料。包括由以下重量份数的成份组成：15％‑20％的氧化镁溶液35‑40份，7‑10份橡胶粉，4份润湿分散剂，10份环氧树脂，30份氯磺化聚乙烯，5‑10份四乙酸，1‑6份溶剂，1‑5份二硫醇，60份纤维素纤维，10‑20凹凸棒土。本发明通过建筑材料容重小，可作为制造吊顶、隔断墙等的轻体材料，导热系数低，防火、不燃，可广泛用于内外墙保温建材，吸声、防震、防虫、防腐，不易老化，不怕水泡，无毒无昧无污染。通过添加的纤维素纤维增加抗冻融性及抗渗性，以及较高的韧性和强度；通过添加的凹凸棒土，使得该建筑材料绝热性好，环保性好。

Description

一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料
技术领域
本发明属于建筑装饰材料技术领域，特别是涉及一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料。
背景技术
目前，建筑装饰发泡材料有许多，大都存在如下问题：1.容重大，无法作为轻体材料用于吊顶等部位；2.导热系数高，不保温，无法作为保温材料使用；3.易老化，水泡后松散。
纤维素纤维本身具有的特性，如天然的亲水性，卓越的握裹力，巨大的纤维比表面积，及较高的韧性和强度等，加入混凝土中后，水的浸泡和外力作用下，形成大量均匀分布的细小纤维，可有效阻止混凝土塑性收缩,干缩和温度变化而引起裂缝的发生。
本发明提供一种采用纤维素纤维作为基材来制作该发泡建筑装饰材料的结构加强层。
发明内容
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料，包括由以下重量份数的成份组成：15％-20％的氧化镁溶液35-40份，7-10份橡胶粉，4份润湿分散剂，10份环氧树脂，30份氯磺化聚乙烯，5-10份四乙酸，1-6份溶剂，1-5份二硫醇，60份纤维素纤维，10-20凹凸棒土。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明建筑材料容重小，可作为制造吊顶、隔断墙等的轻体材料，导热系数低，防火、不燃，可广泛用于内外墙保温建材，吸声、防震、防虫、防腐，不易老化，不怕水泡，无毒无昧无污染。通过添加的纤维素纤维增加抗冻融性及抗渗性，以及较高的韧性和强度；通过添加的凹凸棒土，使得该建筑材料绝热性好，环保性好。
当然，实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明为一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料，由以下重量份数的成份组成：15％-20％的氧化镁溶液35-40份，7-10份橡胶粉，4份润湿分散剂，10份环氧树脂，30份氯磺化聚乙烯，5-10份四乙酸，1-6份溶剂，1-5份二硫醇，60份纤维素纤维，10-20凹凸棒土。通过添加的纤维素纤维增加抗冻融性及抗渗性，以及较高的韧性和强度；通过添加的凹凸棒土，使得该建筑材料绝热性好，环保性好
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节，也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然，根据本说明书的内容，可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用，从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (1)

1.一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料，由以下重量份数的成份组成：15％-20％的氧化镁溶液35-40份，7-10份橡胶粉，4份润湿分散剂，10份环氧树脂，30份氯磺化聚乙烯，5-10份四乙酸，1-6份溶剂，1-5份二硫醇，60份纤维素纤维，10-20凹凸棒土。
CN201610510812.XA 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料 Pending CN106186985A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103351143A (zh) * 2013-06-29 2013-10-16 青岛共好检测技术有限公司 一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料
CN104291741A (zh) * 2013-07-20 2015-01-21 吕孟龙 憎水改性碱激发无机聚合物涂覆修复材料
CN104291740A (zh) * 2013-07-20 2015-01-21 吕孟龙 碱激发无机聚合物防水涂料

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103351143A (zh) * 2013-06-29 2013-10-16 青岛共好检测技术有限公司 一种环保轻质的发泡建筑装饰材料
CN104291741A (zh) * 2013-07-20 2015-01-21 吕孟龙 憎水改性碱激发无机聚合物涂覆修复材料
CN104291740A (zh) * 2013-07-20 2015-01-21 吕孟龙 碱激发无机聚合物防水涂料

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