A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
Background technology:
Phase-change energy-storage composite material is a kind of hot function composite material, can be stored in energy in the form of latent heat of phase change
Wherein, conversion of the energy between different space-times is realized.In recent years, fossil energy exhaustion and the problems such as environmental pollution it is more and more prominent
Go out, improving energy use efficiency and developing regenerative resource becomes the important topic of facing mankind.Utilize the phase transformation of phase-change material
Latent heat realizes the storage and utilization of energy, helps to improve efficiency and exploitation regenerative resource, is energy science and material in recent years
Expect a very active forward position research direction in scientific domain.Compared with sensible heat energy storage material, phase-change energy-storage composite material tool
Have energy storage density height, compact, the constant, energy-saving effect of temperature control significantly, phase transition temperature range of choice it is wide, easily controllable etc.
Advantage, in aerospace, Solar use, heating and air-conditioning, electric power system optimization, engineering in medicine, military engineering, accumulation of heat building
It has broad prospects with various fields such as extreme environment clothes.
Especially in building field, using phase-change energy-storage composite material, in the same of the heat storage capacity for significantly improving building
When, be conducive to mitigate and be thinned building structure, improve the indoor thermal comfort of building, there is tempting application value.
Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortars, and water resistance is good, and stability is good,
The fluctuation range of indoor temperature can be effectively reduced, improves comfort.
It is a further object to provide the preparation methods of the energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
100-200 parts of Portland cement,
50-70 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
10-20 parts of flyash, 15-30 parts of silica flour,
5-12 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 20-40 parts of nano imvite,
10-20 parts of curing agent, 200-300 parts of water.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including with
Lower component:
180 parts of Portland cement,
55 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
15 parts of flyash, 20 parts of silica flour,
10 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 20 parts of nano imvite,
20 parts of curing agent, 300 parts of water.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the thickness of the boron nitride nanosheet is 5-15nm.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the phase-change material micro-capsule core material for 20# phase-change wax, 30# phase-change wax,
The mixture of 40# phase-change wax, three's mass ratio are 1:1:2.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the preparation method of the phase-change material micro-capsule includes the following steps:
1) by 5-8 parts of neopelexes, 4-8 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of sodium hydroxides and deionization
Water is mixed evenly, then 5-10 parts of nano silicon oxides of addition, then ultrasound 1-2h under the power of 500W adds in phase-change material
Microcapsules core material, 1-3 parts of environment-friendly composite emulsifiers, 3- is stirred in the state of being warming up to 55-75 DEG C, 3000-5000 revs/min
5h obtains microcapsules core material emulsion;
2) reactive monomer and 2-5 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step 1), and 1-2 is added dropwise
Part sodium p styrene sulfonate, is uniformly mixed, and then heats to 90-95 DEG C, reacts 3-4h, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, filters,
And wash precipitation respectively with deionized water and ethyl alcohol 3-5 times, vacuum drying obtains phase-change material micro-capsule.
As the preferred of said program technology, in step 2), the reactive monomer is methyl methacrylate, methyl-prop
Two kinds of mixing in olefin(e) acid, isopropyl methacrylate, acrylic acid.
A kind of preparation method of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, includes the following steps:
Boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, then the ultrasound 1- under the power of 1000W
Then 3h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
Energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) phase-change material micro-capsule for preparing of the present invention, with 20# phase-change wax, 30# phase-change wax, 40# phase-change wax mixture
As core material, contain nano silicon oxide in wall material, considerably increase the thermal conductivity of microcapsules;
(2) present invention adds in boron nitride nanosheet and nano imvite in portland cement, and nano imvite is to stratiform
Material, between lamella or peeling-off under ultrasound condition, boron nitride nanometer sector-meeting is inserted between cheating engaging layer, is formed and inserted
Layer material substantially increases the intensity and toughness of cement;
(3) wall phase change thermal insulation mortar produced by the present invention, good waterproof performance, high temperature resistance is excellent, and intensity is big, stability
It is good, the fluctuation range of indoor temperature can be effectively reduced, improves the comfort of inhabitation, energy conservation and environmental protection
Specific embodiment:
In order to better understand the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention is further described, and embodiment is served only for solving
The present invention is released, any restriction will not be formed to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
100 parts of Portland cement,
50 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
10 parts of flyash, 15 parts of silica flour,
5 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 20 parts of nano imvite,
10 parts of curing agent, 200 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of phase-change material micro-capsule
A) 5 parts of neopelexes, 4 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium hydroxide and deionized water are mixed
Stir evenly, then add in 5 parts of nano silicon oxides, ultrasound 1h under the power of 500W, then addition phase-change material micro-capsule core material,
1 part of environment-friendly composite emulsifier is warming up to 55 DEG C, 3h is stirred in the state of 3000 revs/min, obtains microcapsules core material emulsion;
B) reactive monomer and 2 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step a), and 1 part of dropwise addition is right
Sodium styrene sulfonate is uniformly mixed, and then heats to 90 DEG C, is reacted 3h, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, is filtered, and spend from
Sub- water and ethyl alcohol wash precipitation 3-5 times respectively, and vacuum drying obtains phase-change material micro-capsule;
(2) boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, it is then ultrasonic under the power of 1000W
Then 1h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
Energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
200 parts of Portland cement,
70 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
20 parts of flyash, 30 parts of silica flour,
12 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 40 parts of nano imvite,
20 parts of curing agent, 300 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of phase-change material micro-capsule
A) 8 parts of neopelexes, 8 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 1 part of sodium hydroxide and deionized water are mixed and stirred
It mixes uniformly, then 10 parts of nano silicon oxides of addition, then ultrasound 2h under the power of 500W adds in phase-change material micro-capsule core material, 3
Part environment-friendly composite emulsifier, is warming up to 75 DEG C, 5h is stirred in the state of 5000 revs/min, obtain microcapsules core material emulsion;
B) reactive monomer and 5 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step a), and 2 parts of dropwise addition is right
Sodium styrene sulfonate is uniformly mixed, and then heats to 95 DEG C, is reacted 4h, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, is filtered, and spend from
Sub- water and ethyl alcohol wash precipitation 3-5 times respectively, and vacuum drying obtains phase-change material micro-capsule;
(2) boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, it is then ultrasonic under the power of 1000W
Then 3h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
Energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
Embodiment 3
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
120 parts of Portland cement,
55 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
12 parts of flyash, 18 parts of silica flour,
7 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 25 parts of nano imvite,
12 parts of curing agent, 220 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of phase-change material micro-capsule
A) 6 parts of neopelexes, 5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.6 part of sodium hydroxide and deionized water are mixed
It stirs evenly, then 6 parts of nano silicon oxides of addition, then ultrasound 1.2h under the power of 500W adds in phase-change material micro-capsule core
Material, 1.5 parts of environment-friendly composite emulsifiers, are warming up to 60 DEG C, 3.5h are stirred in the state of 3500 revs/min, obtain microcapsules core material
Lotion;
B) reactive monomer and 3 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step a), and are added dropwise 1.2 parts
Sodium p styrene sulfonate is uniformly mixed, and then heats to 90 DEG C, is reacted 3.2h, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, is filtered, is used in combination
Deionized water and ethyl alcohol wash precipitation 3-5 times respectively, and vacuum drying obtains phase-change material micro-capsule;
(2) boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, it is then ultrasonic under the power of 1000W
Then 1.5h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
To energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
Embodiment 4
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
140 parts of Portland cement,
60 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
14 parts of flyash, 23 parts of silica flour,
9 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 30 parts of nano imvite,
14 parts of curing agent, 240 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of phase-change material micro-capsule
A) 7 parts of neopelexes, 6 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.7 part of sodium hydroxide and deionized water are mixed
It stirs evenly, then 7 parts of nano silicon oxides of addition, then ultrasound 1.6h under the power of 500W adds in phase-change material micro-capsule core
Material, 2 parts of environment-friendly composite emulsifiers, are warming up to 65 DEG C, 4h are stirred in the state of 4000 revs/min, obtain microcapsules core material emulsion;
B) reactive monomer and 4 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step a), and are added dropwise 1.4 parts
Sodium p styrene sulfonate is uniformly mixed, and then heats to 95 DEG C, is reacted 3.4h, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, is filtered, is used in combination
Deionized water and ethyl alcohol wash precipitation 3-5 times respectively, and vacuum drying obtains phase-change material micro-capsule;
(2) boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, it is then ultrasonic under the power of 1000W
Then 2h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
Energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
Embodiment 5
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
160 parts of Portland cement,
65 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
16 parts of flyash, 18 parts of silica flour,
11 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 35 parts of nano imvite,
16 parts of curing agent, 260 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of phase-change material micro-capsule
A) 7.5 parts of neopelexes, 7 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium hydroxide and deionized water are mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, then 8 parts of nano silicon oxides of addition, then ultrasound 1.6h under the power of 500W adds in phase-change material micro-capsule
Core material, 2.5 parts of environment-friendly composite emulsifiers, are warming up to 65 DEG C, 4.5h are stirred in the state of 4500 revs/min, obtain microcapsules core
Material lotion;
B) reactive monomer and 4 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step a), and are added dropwise 1.6,
Room temperature is subsequently cooled to, is filtered, and is washed and precipitated 3-5 times respectively with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, vacuum drying obtains phase-change material
Microcapsules;
(2) boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, it is then ultrasonic under the power of 1000W
Then 2.5h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
To energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.
Embodiment 6
A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar, in parts by weight, including following components:
180 parts of Portland cement,
70 parts of phase-change material micro-capsule,
18 parts of flyash, 27 parts of silica flour,
11.5 parts of boron nitride nanosheet, 38 parts of nano imvite,
18 parts of curing agent, 280 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of phase-change material micro-capsule
A) 8 parts of neopelexes, 7.5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.9 part of sodium hydroxide and deionized water are mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, then 9 parts of nano silicon oxides of addition, then ultrasound 1.8h under the power of 500W adds in phase-change material micro-capsule
Core material, 2.5 parts of environment-friendly composite emulsifiers, are warming up to 70 DEG C, 4.5h are stirred in the state of 5000 revs/min, obtain microcapsules core
Material lotion;
B) reactive monomer and 5 parts of initiators are added in into microcapsules core material emulsion made from step a), and are added dropwise 1.8 parts
Sodium p styrene sulfonate is uniformly mixed, and then heats to 90 DEG C, is reacted 3.8h, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, is filtered, is used in combination
Deionized water and ethyl alcohol wash precipitation 3-5 times respectively, and vacuum drying obtains phase-change material micro-capsule;
(2) boron nitride nanosheet, nano imvite and water are mixed evenly, it is then ultrasonic under the power of 1000W
Then 3h adds in Portland cement, phase-change material micro-capsule, flyash, silica flour and curing agent and is uniformly mixed, obtains
Energy-conservation environmental protection wall phase transition insulation mortar.