CN106186426A - A kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique - Google Patents

A kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106186426A
CN106186426A CN201610670918.6A CN201610670918A CN106186426A CN 106186426 A CN106186426 A CN 106186426A CN 201610670918 A CN201610670918 A CN 201610670918A CN 106186426 A CN106186426 A CN 106186426A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
micro
heavy
micro heavy
processes technique
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CN201610670918.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周健
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Suzhou Top Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Top Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610670918.6A priority Critical patent/CN106186426A/en
Publication of CN106186426A publication Critical patent/CN106186426A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water and process technique, comprise the steps of and ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide powder are coated the filter element to wastewater filtering device;Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing solution that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1 0.2ppm activate, Strong oxdiative thing be hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one;Micro heavy waste water adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 7.5 8;It is 0.01 0.05% flocculant that micro heavy waste water adds mass fraction;Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.By above treatment measures, it is achieved the process of micro heavy waste water so that the heavy metals such as nickel, zinc, lead, chromium (trivalent), strontium are less than 0.1ppm.

Description

A kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste water treatment process, particularly to science and engineering at a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water Skill.
Background technology
The heavy metal wastewater therebies such as nickel, zinc, lead, chromium (trivalent), strontium cause harm greatly to society, and heavy metal contains Measure higher waste water to process, content of beary metal is reduced to a certain degree be relatively easy to, but be intended to heavy metal to contain Measure relatively low waste water to process further, reduce the content of heavy metal the most further, either on technical still cost, all It is faced with difficult selection.
Traditional heavy metal waste water treatment process such as chemical precipitation method, electrolysis, extraction, absorption method, membrane separation process, life All there is the limitation such as investment height, operating cost height, complex management, poor effect, secondary pollution in thing methods etc..For a trace huge sum of money Belong to waste water, reduce further the content of heavy metal in waste water, significant to built environment friendly society.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water and process technique, thus remove efficiently The heavy metals such as nickel in waste water, zinc, lead, chromium (trivalent), strontium.
The technical scheme is that a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique, comprise the steps of Ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide powder are coated the filter element to wastewater filtering device, in order to increase oxidant catalyst and waste water Being fully contacted, add specific surface area by the hole of filter element, meanwhile, also due to catalyst is powder, specific surface area is big, with Sample adds the contact area of waste water;Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1-0.2ppm Solution activates, Strong oxdiative thing be hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one, with increase a huge sum of money The settling velocity belonged to;Micro heavy waste water adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 7.5-8, in the environment of alkalescence, Heavy metal starts flocculation, forms micelle;It is 0.01-0.05% flocculant that micro heavy waste water adds mass fraction, makes a huge sum of money Belong to the micelle formed to flocculate further, form bigger micelle;Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.
By above treatment measures, it is achieved the process of micro heavy waste water so that nickel, zinc, lead, chromium (trivalent), strontium etc. Heavy metal is less than 0.1ppm.
Further, in order to preferably process waste water, filter element is filter screen or sand filtration.
Preferably, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, filter screen quantity is at least one.
Preferably, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, aperture of filter screen is 1-20 micron.
Preferably, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, sand filtration thickness is at least 10cm.
Preferably, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, sand filtration sand grains particle diameter is 5-20 micron.
Further, in order to understand the efficiency of waste water process in time and recoil, filter element is provided with filter screen pressure sensing cell, uses In detection waste water filtering pressure.
Further, in order to increase the contact area of powder catalyst and waste water, to improve the catalytic efficiency of heavy metal, oxygen Change ferrum and/or manganese oxide powder particle diameter is 0.1-0.5mm.
Preferably, a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique, comprise the steps of by ferrum oxide and/ Or manganese oxide powder coating is to the filter element of wastewater filtering device, in order to increase being fully contacted of oxidant catalyst and waste water, lead to The hole of filtration core adds specific surface area, and meanwhile, also due to catalyst is powder, specific surface area is big, adds useless equally The contact area of water;Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing solution that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1ppm activate, by force Oxide be hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one, to increase the settling velocity of heavy metal;Micro- Amount heavy metal wastewater thereby adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 8, and in the environment of alkalescence, heavy metal starts flocculation, is formed Micelle;It is 0.03% flocculant that micro heavy waste water adds mass fraction, and the micelle making heavy metal be formed flocculates further, shape The micelle of Cheng Geng great;Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.
By above treatment measures, it is achieved the process of micro heavy waste water so that nickel, zinc, lead, chromium (trivalent), strontium etc. Heavy metal is less than 0.1ppm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is elaborated, it should be understood that these embodiments are only For the present invention being described rather than limiting the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art are to this The amendment of the various equivalent form of values of invention each falls within the application claims limited range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique, comprises the steps of ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide Powder coating is to the filter element of wastewater filtering device, in order to increase being fully contacted, by filter element of oxidant catalyst and waste water Hole adds specific surface area, and meanwhile, also due to catalyst is powder, specific surface area is big, adds the contact of waste water equally Area;Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing solution that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1-0.2ppm activate, Strong oxdiative Thing be hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one, to increase the settling velocity of heavy metal;Trace weight Metallic wastewater adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 7.5-8, and in the environment of alkalescence, heavy metal starts flocculation, is formed Micelle;It is 0.01-0.05% flocculant that micro heavy waste water adds mass fraction, and the micelle making heavy metal be formed is wadded a quilt with cotton further Solidifying, form bigger micelle;Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.
By above treatment measures, it is achieved the process of micro heavy waste water so that nickel, zinc, lead, chromium (trivalent), strontium etc. Heavy metal is less than 0.1ppm.
In the present embodiment, in order to preferably process waste water, filter element is filter screen or sand filtration.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, filter screen quantity is at least one.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, aperture of filter screen is 1-20 micron.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, sand filtration thickness is at least 10cm.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, sand filtration sand grains particle diameter is 5-20 micron.
In the present embodiment, in order to understand the efficiency of waste water process in time and recoil, filter element is provided with filter screen pressure detecting list Unit, is used for detecting waste water filtering pressure, and after filtering a period of time, screen surface forms filter cake, and filter pressure is increasing, mistake Filtering velocity degree can reduce, and at this moment needs to start automatic back-flushing device and filter screen is carried out backwash.
In the present embodiment, in order to increase the contact area of powder catalyst and waste water, to improve the catalysis effect of heavy metal Rate, ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide powder particle diameter are 0.1-0.5mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique, comprises the steps of ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide Powder coating is to the filter element of wastewater filtering device, in order to increase being fully contacted, by filter element of oxidant catalyst and waste water Hole adds specific surface area, and meanwhile, also due to catalyst is powder, specific surface area is big, adds the contact of waste water equally Area;Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing solution that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1ppm activate, and Strong oxdiative thing is Hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one, to increase the settling velocity of heavy metal;Micro heavy Waste water adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 8, and in the environment of alkalescence, heavy metal starts flocculation, forms micelle;Micro- It is 0.03% flocculant that amount heavy metal wastewater thereby adds mass fraction, and the micelle making heavy metal be formed flocculates further, is formed bigger Micelle;Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.
In the present embodiment, in order to preferably process waste water, filter element is filter screen or sand filtration.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, filter screen quantity is at least one.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, aperture of filter screen is 10 microns.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, sand filtration thickness is 20cm.
In the present embodiment, more abundant in order to make heavy metal process, sand filtration sand grains particle diameter is 10 microns.
In the present embodiment, in order to understand the efficiency of waste water process in time and recoil, filter element is provided with filter screen pressure detecting list Unit, is used for detecting waste water filtering pressure, and after filtering a period of time, screen surface forms filter cake, and filter pressure is increasing, mistake Filtering velocity degree can reduce, and at this moment needs to start automatic back-flushing device and filter screen is carried out backwash.
In the present embodiment, in order to increase the contact area of powder catalyst and waste water, to improve the catalysis effect of heavy metal Rate, ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide powder particle diameter are 0.3mm.
In the present embodiment, by above treatment measures, it is achieved the process of micro heavy waste water so that nickel, zinc, lead, chromium The heavy metal such as (trivalent), strontium is less than 0.1ppm.

Claims (9)

1. micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
Ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide powder are coated the filter element to wastewater filtering device;
Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing solution that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1-0.2ppm activate, Strong oxdiative Thing be hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one;
Micro heavy waste water adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 7.5-8;
It is 0.01-0.05% flocculant that micro heavy waste water adds mass fraction;
Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.
2. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 1 processes technique, it is characterised in that described filter Core is filter screen or sand filtration.
3. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 2 processes technique, it is characterised in that described filter Netting index amount is at least one.
4. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 3 processes technique, it is characterised in that described filter Screen distance is 1-20 micron.
5. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 2 processes technique, it is characterised in that described sand Filter thickness is at least 10cm.
6. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 2 processes technique, it is characterised in that described sand Filter sand grain particle diameter is 5-20 micron.
7. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as described in claim 1-2 is arbitrary processes technique, it is characterised in that Filter element is provided with filter screen pressure sensing cell, is used for detecting waste water filtering pressure.
8. a kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 1 processes technique, it is characterised in that described oxygen Change ferrum and/or manganese oxide powder particle diameter is 0.1-0.5mm.
9. micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water as claimed in claim 1 a kind of processes technique, it is characterised in that comprise with Lower step:
Ferrum oxide and/or manganese oxide powder are coated the filter element to wastewater filtering device;
Ferrum oxide and/or the Strong oxdiative thing solution that manganese oxide powder mass concentration is 0.1ppm activate, and Strong oxdiative thing is Hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, in one;
Micro heavy waste water adds NaOH and regulates pH value, makes pH value be maintained at 8;
It is 0.03% flocculant that micro heavy waste water adds mass fraction;
Micro heavy waste water is pumped into wastewater filtering device.
CN201610670918.6A 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of micro heavy micro-catalysis oxidized waste water processes technique Pending CN106186426A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101869791A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 云南能工环境资源股份有限公司 Filtering material for removing iron and manganese
CN102603097A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-25 郑州鸿跃环保科技有限公司 Advanced treatment and recycling process for wastewater containing heavy metal ions
CN202705168U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-01-30 黄光裕 Wastewater treatment device
CN103112973A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-05-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for removing low-concentration T1 and Sb compound heavy metal pollution in surface water
CN104324687A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-04 江西理工大学 Arsenious water absorbent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101869791A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 云南能工环境资源股份有限公司 Filtering material for removing iron and manganese
CN102603097A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-25 郑州鸿跃环保科技有限公司 Advanced treatment and recycling process for wastewater containing heavy metal ions
CN202705168U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-01-30 黄光裕 Wastewater treatment device
CN103112973A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-05-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for removing low-concentration T1 and Sb compound heavy metal pollution in surface water
CN104324687A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-04 江西理工大学 Arsenious water absorbent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161207