CN106185128B - A kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck - Google Patents

A kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106185128B
CN106185128B CN201610704774.1A CN201610704774A CN106185128B CN 106185128 B CN106185128 B CN 106185128B CN 201610704774 A CN201610704774 A CN 201610704774A CN 106185128 B CN106185128 B CN 106185128B
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China
Prior art keywords
dustbin
bucket
chassis body
connecting rod
pull rod
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Active
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CN201610704774.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106185128A (en
Inventor
孙洪山
陈志�
李妮娜
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Changsha Proko Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd, Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610704774.1A priority Critical patent/CN106185128B/en
Publication of CN106185128A publication Critical patent/CN106185128A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/025Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263Constructional features relating to discharging means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck, feed mechanism therein includes: driving mechanism, pull rod (3) and butt buster structure;Driving mechanism is connect with the one end of pull rod (3), and the other end and butt buster structure of pull rod (3) are hinged;Wherein, butt buster structure drives pull rod (3) movement, drives butt buster structure to move along the side of dustbin by pull rod (3) and overturn butt buster structure at feeding port by dustbin for mounting dustbin, driving mechanism.Garbage truck feed mechanism of the invention and garbage truck, butt buster structure is driven to realize the overturning of dustbin feeding by pull rod, and will feed intake roof of mouth and overturning oil cylinder are as dustbin feeding, the driving mechanism of overturning, improve the efficiency and reliability of entire mechanism, the all contacting rollers of relative motion, movement is steady, noise is small, can reduce the centre-of gravity shift phenomenon of entire cabinet, ensure that stability and safety in vehicle operation and driving process.

Description

A kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage disposal vehicle technical field, especially a kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck.
Background technique
Garbage truck is the vehicle that various house refuses are transported for municipal environmental sanitation, by by rubbish when rubbish is transported and collected Bucket is fixed on garbage truck, is realized the operation that the overturning of dustbin and rubbish are toppled over using the Mechanical course structure of garbage truck, is subtracted The light labor intensity of sanitationman.But existing garbage truck feed mechanism is chain-type feed mechanism, oil cylinder is installed on rubbish Bucket movement is turned over by the realization of chain drive rollover stand in rubbish case side, and the roof of mouth that feeds intake needs individual mechanism controls to open, a whole set of machine Structure is complicated, and chain is mingled with rubbish after used a period of time and greasy dirt is difficult to clear up, and oil cylinder and entire feed mechanism cloth The weight that cabinet side is considerably increased in body side is set, to the stability in vehicle operation and driving process, safety It is a unfavorable factor.
Summary of the invention
One technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that: a kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck are provided, Butt buster structure is driven to realize the overturning of dustbin feeding by pull rod.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of garbage truck feed mechanism is provided, comprising: driving mechanism, pull rod and turn over bucket Mechanism;The driving mechanism is connect with one end of the pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod and the butt buster structure are hinged;Its In, butt buster structure drives the pull rod movement for mounting dustbin, the driving mechanism, by turning over described in pull rod drive Bucket mechanism moves along the side of dustbin and overturns the butt buster structure at feeding port by dustbin.
Optionally, further includes: guide rail mechanism;The guide rail mechanism is mounted on the side of dustbin, the butt buster structure with The guide rail mechanism matches.
Optionally, the butt buster structure includes: Ya Tong mechanism and Gua Tong mechanism;The Ya Tong mechanism includes: pressure bucket frame Main body, pressure bucket walking roller;The pressure bucket walking roller be mounted on the pressure bucket chassis body top and with the guide rail mechanism Roll cooperation;The Gua Tong mechanism is mounted in the pressure bucket chassis body;Limited position mechanism is arranged in the guide rail mechanism;Its In, when the pressure bucket walking roller touches the position-limit mechanism, under the drive of the pull rod, the Gua Tong mechanism and institute Stating pressure bucket chassis body can be pivoted about with the pressure bucket walking roller.
Optionally, the Ya Tong mechanism includes: connecting rod and connecting rod walking roller;The top of the connecting rod and the pressure bucket frame Frame body is hinged, and the connecting rod walking roller, which is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod and rolls with the guide rail mechanism, to be cooperated.
Optionally, the guide rail mechanism includes: 2 guide rails disposed in parallel;The first guide groove is both provided on each guide rail, The pressure bucket walking roller and the connecting rod walking roller are rolled with first guide groove respectively to be cooperated;The position-limit mechanism includes Limit plate in first guide groove is set.
Optionally, the pressure bucket chassis body includes: 2 extensions bucket walking guide rail disposed in parallel;Each extension bucket walking is led The second guide groove is both provided on rail;The Gua Tong mechanism includes: to hang bucket chassis body and extension bucket walking roller;The extension bucket walking Idler wheel, which is mounted in the extension bucket chassis body and rolls with second guide groove, to be cooperated, the other end of the pull rod and the extension Bucket chassis body is hinged.
Optionally, the pressure bucket chassis body includes: top dustbin pressing plate;The top dustbin pressing plate is located at described The top for pressing bucket chassis body, for limiting the upward displacement of dustbin that the Gua Tong mechanism is mounted.
Optionally, the Gua Tong mechanism includes: pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post;It is described pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post both ends respectively with The extension bucket chassis body is fixedly connected;Wherein, the dustbin mounted in the Gua Tong mechanism and the top dustbin pressure In the state of plate contact, the connecting rod is and described between the pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post and the extension bucket chassis body Connecting rod and it is described pressure bucket chassis body hinged point height be greater than it is described pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post height.
Optionally, the Gua Tong mechanism includes: to mention plate;The plate of mentioning is fixedly connected with the extension bucket chassis body, For mounting dustbin.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes: feed intake roof of mouth (5), power drive unit;The roof of mouth that feeds intake (5) One end and dustbin at the top of it is hinged, the other end and the one end of the pull rod (3) are hinged;The power drive unit is for driving The roof of mouth that feeds intake (5) rotation.
Optionally, the power drive unit includes: overturning oil cylinder (6);One end of the overturning oil cylinder (6) and the throwing Material mouth top cover (5) is hingedly, hinged at the top of the other end and dustbin.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of garbage truck, including garbage truck feed mechanism as described above are provided.
Based on garbage truck feed mechanism provided by the invention and garbage truck, butt buster structure is driven to realize dustbin by pull rod Feeding overturning, and the driving mechanism that feed intake roof of mouth and overturning oil cylinder are overturn as dustbin feeding, improve entire machine The efficiency and reliability of structure;And all contacting rollers of relative motion, movement is steady, noise is small, using driving mechanism with The facet of movement mechanism is laid out, and is reduced the centre-of gravity shift phenomenon of entire cabinet, be ensure that in vehicle operation and driving process Stability and safety.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.Referring to attached drawing, according to following detailed description, this can be more clearly understood Invention, in which:
Fig. 1 is the main view of one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the Gua Tong mechanism in one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the Ya Tong mechanism in one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pull rod in one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the guide rail mechanism in one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the roof of mouth that feeds intake in one embodiment of garbage truck feed mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that garbage truck feed mechanism of the invention drives dustbin to rise;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that garbage truck feed mechanism of the invention drives dustbin overturning;
Figure 10 is in the state of driving dustbin to rise, the signal of Gua Tong mechanism and Ya Tong mechanism and dustbin cooperation Figure;
Figure 11 is in the state of overturning dustbin, the schematic diagram of Gua Tong mechanism and Ya Tong mechanism and dustbin cooperation;
Appended drawing reference therein are as follows:
1 Gua Tong mechanism, 2 Ya Tong mechanisms, 3 pull rods, 4 guide rail mechanisms, 5 feed intake roof of mouth, 6 overturning oil cylinders, 7 draw Bar connect pin shaft, 8 pull rods with Gua Tong mechanism and connect pin shaft, 9 oil cylinder overturning seats, 10 top cover overturning seats, 11 oil cylinders with top cover Rotary pin shaft, 12 top cover rotary pin shafts, 13 cylinder thrust pin shafts, 1-0 hang bucket chassis body, 1-1 hangs bucket walking roller, 1- 2 pull rods installation axle sleeve, 1-3 mention plate, 1-4 pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post, 2-0 pressure bucket chassis body, 2-1 pressure bucket walking rolling Wheel, 2-2 connecting rod walking roller, 2-3 hang bucket walking guide rail, 2-4 connecting rod, 2-5 connecting rod rotary pin shaft, the top 2-6 dustbin Pressing plate, 3-1 top cover attachment base, 3-2 Gua Tong mechanism connector sleeve, 4-1 guide rail, 4-2 connecting rod walking roller support frame, 4-3 limit Position plate, 5-1 top cover overturning axle sleeve, 5-2 oil cylinder installation axle sleeve, 5-3 pull rod install axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings to invention is more fully described, wherein illustrating exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Under Face will combine the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, and technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, show So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.Various descriptions are carried out to technical solution of the present invention below with reference to each figure and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of garbage truck feed mechanism, comprising: driving mechanism, pull rod 3 and butt buster Structure.Driving mechanism is connect with one end of pull rod 3, and the other end and butt buster structure of pull rod 3 are hinged;Driving mechanism drives pull rod 3 to transport It is dynamic, it drives butt buster structure to move along the side of dustbin by pull rod 3 and butt buster structure is made to carry out overturning rubbish at feeding port The movement of bucket.
There are many implementations for driving mechanism, for example, driving mechanism includes: feed intake roof of mouth 5, power drive unit.It throws Hinged at the top of one end of material mouth top cover 5 and dustbin, one end of the other end and pull rod 3 is hinged, and power drive unit is for driving The roof of mouth 5 that feeds intake rotation.Power drive unit can there are many implementations, including fluid pressure drive device, power-driven gear Deng, for example, power drive unit includes: overturning oil cylinder 6, one end of overturning oil cylinder 6 and the roof of mouth 5 that feeds intake are hinged, the other end with It is hinged at the top of dustbin.
Butt buster structure is overturn for mounting dustbin and promoting dustbin at feeding port, be can be realized rubbish and is toppled over, Butt buster structure can have a variety of structures.Feed intake roof of mouth 5 one end and dustbin at the top of hinged, one end of the other end and pull rod 3 Hingedly, the other end of pull rod 3 and butt buster structure are hinged, and it is hinged that realization can be matched by pin shaft and axle sleeve.
One end of overturning oil cylinder 6 and the roof of mouth 5 that feeds intake are hinged, hinged at the top of the other end and dustbin.Overturning oil cylinder 6 drives The roof of mouth 5 that feeds intake rotation drives butt buster structure to move up and down along the side of dustbin by pull rod 3.Butt buster structure and dustbin Side can be there are many fit system, for example, feed mechanism is provided with guide rail mechanism 4, guide rail mechanism 4 is mounted on dustbin Side, butt buster structure are rolled or are slidably matched with guide rail mechanism 4, and butt buster structure can be moved up and down along guide rail mechanism 4.
Garbage truck feed mechanism in above-described embodiment drives butt buster structure to realize the overturning of dustbin feeding by pull rod, And the driving mechanism for overturning feed intake roof of mouth and overturning oil cylinder as dustbin feeding, improve the effect of garbage truck feed mechanism Rate and reliability, also, driving mechanism and the facet of movement mechanism are laid out, and reduce the centre-of gravity shift phenomenon of garbage box, are protected The stability and safety in vehicle operation and driving process are demonstrate,proved.
As shown in figure 4, Ya Tong mechanism includes: pressure bucket chassis body 2-0, pressure bucket walking roller 2-1.Press bucket chassis body 2- 0 is integral frame, can be various structures.Pressure bucket walking roller 2-1 is mounted on the pressure top bucket chassis body 2-0 and and guide rail Mechanism 4 rolls cooperation.Gua Tong mechanism 1 is mounted on pressure bucket chassis body 2-0.Limited position mechanism, position restrainer is arranged in guide rail mechanism 4 Structure can be diversified forms, for example, positive stop strip, limited block etc..
During Gua Tong mechanism 1 and pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 rise along guide rail mechanism 4, as pressure bucket walking roller 2-1 When touching position-limit mechanism, under the drive of pull rod 3, Gua Tong mechanism 1 and pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 can be to press bucket walking roller 2-1 is pivoted about, in the rubbish investment feeding port in the dustbin that Gua Tong mechanism is mounted.
To improve stability of the Ya Tong mechanism in operation and rotation, Ya Tong mechanism is additionally provided with connecting rod 2-4 and connecting rod Walking roller 2-2.The top of connecting rod 2-4 and pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 are hinged.Connecting rod walking roller 2-2 is mounted on connecting rod 2-4's Bottom simultaneously rolls cooperation with guide rail mechanism 4.In Gua Tong mechanism 1 and pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 centered on pressing barrel walking roller 2-1 During being rotated, connecting rod 2-4 is not rotated and is remain stationary, and tilt-stable can be made to run.As shown in fig. 6, guide rail machine Structure includes: 2 guide rail 4-1 disposed in parallel.It is both provided with the first guide groove on each guide rail, presses bucket walking roller 2-1 and connecting rod Walking roller 2-2 is rolled with the first guide groove respectively to be cooperated, and the top of guide rail 4-1 is arc-shaped, can be convenient for dustbin Overturning.Position-limit mechanism is the limit plate 4-3 being arranged in the first guide groove.
Pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 can have a variety of structures, for example, pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 includes 2 extensions disposed in parallel Bucket walking guide rail 2-3.The second guide groove is both provided on each extension bucket walking guide rail 2-3.Top dustbin pressing plate 2-6 is located at pressure bucket The top of chassis body 2-0, for limiting the upward displacement of dustbin that Gua Tong mechanism 1 is mounted.
Gua Tong mechanism can have a variety of structures, as shown in figure 3, Gua Tong mechanism 1 includes hanging bucket chassis body 1-0 and extension bucket row Walk idler wheel 1-1.Frame based on extension bucket chassis body 1-0, can have a variety of structures.It hangs bucket walking roller 1-1 and is mounted on extension bucket It rolls on chassis body 1-0 and with the second guide groove and cooperates.Press bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4 both ends respectively with hang bucket chassis body 1- 0 is fixedly connected, and the other end and extension bucket chassis body of pull rod 3 are hinged.In the dustbin and top rubbish that Gua Tong mechanism 1 is mounted In the state of bucket pressing plate 2-6 contact, connecting rod 2-4 is located at pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4 and hangs between bucket chassis body 1-0, and The hinged point height of connecting rod 2-4 and pressure bucket chassis body 2-0 are greater than the height of pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4, pressure bucket connecting rod limit Bar 1-4 can play the role of limit during dustbin is overturn.It mentions plate 1-3 and hangs the fixed company of bucket chassis body 1-0 It connects, mentions plate 1-3 for mounting dustbin.
The rail mechanism in garbage truck feed mechanism in the above-described embodiments, Gua Tong mechanism, Ya Tong mechanism etc. it is opposite All contacting rollers are moved, movement is steady, noise is small.
Illustrate the operational process of garbage truck feed mechanism in conjunction with Fig. 8 to 11.Feeding process: the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder 6 is stretched Out, push the roof of mouth 5 that feeds intake can be to push the roof of mouth 5 that feeds intake to be rotated with the hinge joint at the top of dustbin.Feeding port top Lid 5 pulls pull rod 3, and pull rod 3 pulls extension bucket chassis body 1-0 that entire Gua Tong mechanism 1 is driven to run up.Hang bucket walking roller 1- 1 moves up along bucket walking guide rail 2-3 is hung, and after mentioning plate 1-3 and touching rubbish barrel edge, mentions plate 1-3 and dustbin Socket match, complete to hang bucket act and dustbin continuation is driven up to move, up to the top edge of dustbin touches top Portion dustbin pressing plate 2-6.Under the action of pull rod 3, Gua Tong mechanism 1 drives dustbin, Ya Tong mechanism 2 to run up, and presses bucket row It walks idler wheel 2-1 and connecting rod walking roller 2-2 is vertically moved upwards along guide rail 4-1.
Turn over a barrel process: after pressing bucket walking roller 2-1 to touch the limit plate 4-3 in guide rail 4-1, in the drive of pull rod 3 Under, Gua Tong mechanism 1 and Ya Tong mechanism 2 as a whole can be to press bucket walking roller 2-1 to pivot about, will be in dustbin Rubbish investment garbage truck feeding inlet.Since the dustbin mounted in Gua Tong mechanism is contacted with top dustbin pressing plate 2-6 In the state of, connecting rod 2-4 is located at pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4 and hangs between bucket chassis body 1-0, and connecting rod 2-4 and pressure bucket The hinged point height of chassis body 2-0 is greater than the height of pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4, then revolves in Gua Tong mechanism 1 and Ya Tong mechanism 2 During turning, since pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4 and connecting rod 2-4 interacts, position-limiting action is played, Gua Tong mechanism 1 is not It can be moved backward along the guide rail of Ya Tong mechanism 2 and dustbin is caused to fall.
Return process: the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder 6 retracts, and pull rod 3 pushes Gua Tong mechanism 1 to rotate counterclockwise.It is rotating through Cheng Zhong, due to pressing the position-limiting action of bucket connecting rod gag lever post 1-4, Ya Tong mechanism 2 still cooperates with Gua Tong mechanism 1, guarantees dustbin It does not fall off.It is downward along guide rail 4-1 together with Gua Tong mechanism 1 under the effect of gravity after Ya Tong mechanism 1 rotates to horizontality Movement.After the connecting rod walking roller 2-2 of Ya Tong mechanism 2 touches connecting rod walking roller support frame 4-2, Ya Tong mechanism 2 stops Movement, and Gua Tong mechanism 1 continues to move down.After dustbin bottom contacts ground, due to continuing to move to for Gua Tong mechanism 1, De- tooth movement is completed, until after the movement in place of overturning oil cylinder 6,1 stopping of Gua Tong mechanism movement.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of garbage truck, including garbage truck feed mechanism as above.
The garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck provided in above-described embodiment drives butt buster structure to realize rubbish by pull rod Bucket feeding overturning, and the driving mechanism that feed intake roof of mouth and overturning oil cylinder are overturn as dustbin feeding, improve entire The efficiency and reliability of mechanism;Also, all idler wheel contacts of the relative motion of rail mechanism, Gua Tong mechanism, Ya Tong mechanism etc. Formula, movement is steady, noise is small;Driving mechanism and the facet of movement mechanism are laid out, and reduce the centre-of gravity shift phenomenon of entire cabinet, It ensure that the stability and safety in vehicle operation and driving process, and there is no chain drive, entire mechanism is not easy to press from both sides Miscellaneous rubbish, it is easy to clean.
Any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention unless otherwise stated, if it discloses numberical range, Disclosed numberical range is preferred numberical range, and any it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art preferred numberical ranges The only obvious or representative numerical value of technical effect in many enforceable numerical value.It, can not since numerical value is more Exhaustion, so the present invention just discloses technical solution of the component values to illustrate the present invention, also, the above-mentioned numerical value enumerated is not The limitation to the invention protection scope should be constituted.
Meanwhile if aforementioned present invention discloses or relates to the components or structural member of connection fastened to each other, except another There is statement outer, is fixedly connected it is to be understood that connection (such as using bolt or screw connection) can be removedly fixed, it can also be with Understand are as follows: non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other or integral structure (such as manufacturing using casting technique is integrally formed) is replaced (obviously can not be using except integrally formed technique).
In addition, for indicating the art of positional relationship or shape applied in any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention Its meaning includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape to language unless otherwise stated.Either component provided by the invention Either being assembled by multiple individual component parts, or the separate part that integrally formed technique manufactures.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of garbage truck feed mechanism characterized by comprising
Driving mechanism, pull rod (3) and butt buster structure;
The driving mechanism is connect with the one end of the pull rod (3), and the other end and the butt buster structure of the pull rod (3) are cut with scissors It connects;Wherein, butt buster structure drives pull rod (3) movement, passes through the pull rod for mounting dustbin, the driving mechanism (3) the butt buster structure is driven to move along the side of dustbin and overturn the butt buster structure at feeding port by dustbin;
The butt buster structure includes Gua Tong mechanism (1) and Ya Tong mechanism (2), and the Gua Tong mechanism (1) includes: to hang bucket chassis body (1-0) and pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post (1-4), it is described pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post (1-4) both ends respectively with the extension bucket frame master Body (1-0) is fixedly connected;The Ya Tong mechanism (2) includes: pressure bucket chassis body (2-0) and connecting rod (2-4), the Gua Tong mechanism (1) it is mounted on the pressure bucket chassis body (2-0), the top of the connecting rod (2-4) and the pressure bucket chassis body (2-0) are cut with scissors It connects;
The pressure bucket chassis body (2-0) includes: top dustbin pressing plate (2-6);The top dustbin pressing plate (2-6) is located at The top of pressure bucket chassis body (2-0), for limiting the upward displacement of dustbin that the Gua Tong mechanism (1) is mounted; Wherein, in the state that the dustbin and the top dustbin pressing plate (2-6) that the Gua Tong mechanism (1) is mounted contact, institute Connecting rod (2-4) is stated between the pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post (1-4) and the extension bucket chassis body (1-0), and the company The hinged point height of bar (2-4) and pressure bucket chassis body (2-0) is greater than the height of pressure bucket connecting rod gag lever post (1-4).
2. the feed mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Guide rail mechanism (4);The guide rail mechanism (4) is mounted on the side of dustbin, the butt buster structure and the guide rail mechanism (4) it matches.
3. the feed mechanism as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The Ya Tong mechanism includes: pressure bucket walking roller (2-1);The pressure bucket walking roller (2-1) is mounted on the pressure bucket frame The frame body top (2-0) simultaneously rolls cooperation with the guide rail mechanism (4);Limited position mechanism is arranged in the guide rail mechanism (4);
Wherein, when the pressure bucket walking roller (2-1) touches the position-limit mechanism, under the drive of the pull rod (3), institute Shu Guatong mechanism (1) and the pressure bucket chassis body (2-0) can be revolved centered on the pressure bucket walking roller (2-1) Turn.
4. the feed mechanism as described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The Ya Tong mechanism includes: connecting rod walking roller (2-2);
The connecting rod walking roller (2-2), which is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (2-4) and rolls with the guide rail mechanism (4), matches It closes.
5. the feed mechanism as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The guide rail mechanism includes: 2 guide rails (4-1) disposed in parallel;First is both provided on each guide rail (4-1) to lead Slot, the pressure bucket walking roller (2-1) and the connecting rod walking roller (2-2) are rolled with first guide groove respectively to be cooperated;Institute Stating position-limit mechanism includes the limit plate (4-3) being arranged in first guide groove.
6. the feed mechanism as described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The pressure bucket chassis body (2-0) includes: 2 extension buckets walking guide rail (2-3) disposed in parallel;
The second guide groove is both provided on each extension bucket walking guide rail (2-3);
The Gua Tong mechanism (1) includes: to hang bucket walking roller (1-1);The extension bucket walking roller (1-1) is mounted on the extension bucket It rolls in chassis body (1-0) and with second guide groove and cooperates, the other end of the pull rod (3) and the extension bucket chassis body (1-0) is hinged.
7. the feed mechanism as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The Gua Tong mechanism (1) includes: to mention plate (1-3);It is described to mention plate (1-3) and the extension bucket chassis body (1-0) admittedly Fixed connection, for mounting dustbin.
8. the feed mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The driving mechanism includes: feed intake roof of mouth (5), power drive unit;One end of the roof of mouth that feeds intake (5) and rubbish Box top is hinged, and the other end and the one end of the pull rod (3) are hinged;The power drive unit is for driving the feeding port top Cover (5) rotation.
9. the feed mechanism as described in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The power drive unit includes: overturning oil cylinder (6);One end of the overturning oil cylinder (6) and the roof of mouth that feeds intake (5) Hingedly, the other end and dustbin top are hinged.
10. a kind of garbage truck, it is characterised in that:
Including the described in any item garbage truck feed mechanisms of such as claim 1 to 9.
CN201610704774.1A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of garbage truck feed mechanism and garbage truck Active CN106185128B (en)

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CN108357834A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-03 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 Feeding garbage mechanism
CN109264266B (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-09-26 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 Garbage truck
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