CN106183802B - Gear lever apparatus - Google Patents
Gear lever apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106183802B CN106183802B CN201610365821.4A CN201610365821A CN106183802B CN 106183802 B CN106183802 B CN 106183802B CN 201610365821 A CN201610365821 A CN 201610365821A CN 106183802 B CN106183802 B CN 106183802B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder section
- fitting
- fitting portion
- antetheca
- fitting cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
- B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
- B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
- B60K20/04—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means floor mounted
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/0204—Selector apparatus for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/0278—Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of gear lever apparatus, increases number of components and can ensure rigidity, improve assembling operation.Has the inserted structure (13) being made of fitting cylinder section (13L) and fitting portion (13R) in at least any one party of the antetheca (12F) and rear wall (12B) that constitute main body shell (10), wherein, the fitting cylinder section (13L) has the barrel shape for erecting towards another party and being open towards another party from a side of a pair of sidewalls (11), the fitting portion (13R) is erected from another party of a pair of sidewalls (11) towards a side, and is inserted in fitting cylinder section (13L).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gear lever apparatus that the automatic transmission to automobile is operated.
Background technology
In the past, the gear lever apparatus operated as the automatic transmission to automobile, there are filled shown in patent document 1
It sets.As shown in figure 15, which is being fixed on side of the main body shell 110 of car body (not shown) can rotate
Formula supports gear lever 160.It is formed with rotation axis 161 in the base portion of gear lever 160, the rotation axis 161 is rotatably
It is supported on the support holes 122 for being formed in main body shell 110.Main body shell 110 is by two segmentation of left and right, in the housing parts of a side
Have positioning pin 118 on the inside of 110A, has for the chimeric embedded hole of positioning pin 118 (not in the housing parts 110B of another party
Diagram).Moreover, in assembling, by positioning pin 118 in a manner of gear lever 160 is clamped between two housings component 110A, 110B
It is embedded in embedded hole, two housings component 110A, 110B are fixed using bolt 190.
In addition, as shown in figure 16, gear lever apparatus 201 is in right shell component 210R and left side shown in patent document 2
Housing parts 210L has by the main body shell 210 of two segmentation of left and right.Right shell component 210R and left shell component 210L
By being embedded in clip 203 to raised the 202 of the edge for being protrudingly placed on respective interface, to be assembled into main body shell 210.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-142976 bulletins
Patent document 2：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-199221 bulletins
Invention content
However, in the construction of gear lever apparatus 101 disclosed in patent document 1, due to being configured to by positioning pin 118
It inserts after embedded hole, is fixed using bolt 190, so main body shell 110 has sufficient rigidity, but presence leads to portion
Part number of packages increases, and the problem that assembling operation is poor.
In addition, in the construction of gear lever apparatus 201 disclosed Patent Document 2, using the elastic force of clip 203 to right side
Housing parts 210R and left shell component 210L are combined, therefore there is a problem of being difficult to ensure rigid.
Therefore, the present invention considers the above situation, and its purpose is to provide one kind so that number of components is increased, and can ensure
Rigidity, the gear lever apparatus for improving assembling operation.
The invention of technical solution 1 is a kind of gear lever apparatus, is had：Main body shell, the main body shell pass through parallelly
A pair of sidewalls of arranging and link at least front of a pair of sidewalls and the connection wall at rear portion and with substantially rib barrel shape, and
It is configured to be divided into that the sidepiece part of the side with a pair of sidewalls and another party's with a pair of sidewalls is another
Sidepiece part；And gear lever, the gear lever by can along the wall surface of the side wall swing in a manner of be supported on a pair of sidewalls it
Between, above-mentioned gear lever apparatus is characterized in that, above-mentioned connection wall has the inserted structure being made of fitting cylinder section and fitting portion,
In, which erects from a side of above-mentioned a pair of sidewalls towards another party, and in a manner of towards the another party
The barrel shape of opening, the fitting portion are erected from another party of a pair of sidewalls towards a side, and are inserted in the fitting cylinder section.
On the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 2 recorded in technical solution 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned
Fitting portion has hollow generally cylindrical shape.
On the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 3 recorded in technical solution 2, which is characterized in that upper
State fitting portion and above-mentioned fitting cylinder section either side formed oriented barrel shape lateral opening connecting hole, and it is chimeric at this
Another party of portion and the fitting cylinder section is formed in a manner of it can dash forward not in the connecting hole is protrudingly placed on flexible elastic piece
On locking pawl, which has in the state of assembling aforementioned body shell, makes the locking pawl and the connecting hole
Peritreme engages, to prevent the locking structure of an above-mentioned sidepiece part and the movement in the direction of above-mentioned other side component being separated from each other
It makes.
On the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 4 recorded in technical solution 2 or 3, which is characterized in that on
The base portion for stating the above-mentioned side wall side of fitting portion is closed by bottom wall.
On the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 5 recorded in technical solution 2 or 3, which is characterized in that on
It is closed by end wall the front end for stating fitting portion.
It is special on the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 6 recorded in any one of technical solution 1~3
Sign is that above-mentioned fitting portion has in the outer peripheral portion of the base portion side in the state for inserting the embedding fitting portion to above-mentioned fitting cylinder section
Under, the periphery joint sealing portion touched with the inner surface of the front end of the fitting cylinder section, front end side outer peripheral portion is sized to compare
The size of the periphery joint sealing portion is small.
It is special on the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 7 recorded in any one of technical solution 1~3
Sign is that above-mentioned fitting cylinder section has in the inner peripheral portion of the base portion side in the state for inserting the embedding fitting portion to above-mentioned fitting cylinder section
Under, the inner circumferential joint sealing portion touched with the outer surface of the front end of the fitting portion, front end side inner peripheral portion is sized to than this
The size of inner circumferential joint sealing portion is big.
It is special on the basis of gear lever apparatus of the invention of technical solution 8 recorded in any one of technical solution 1~3
Sign is that the inserted structure being made of above-mentioned fitting cylinder section and above-mentioned fitting portion links wall and above-mentioned rear portion above-mentioned front
At least one party of connection wall is provided with multiple.
The effect of the present invention is as follows.
In the invention of technical solution 1, formed by the way that the connection wall of at least front and rear connection of a pair of sidewalls is (embedding
Close construction) sidepiece part and other side component are assembled into the structure of main body shell, to integrally bear to apply using connection wall
It is added on the load of main body shell, therefore main body shell can have higher rigidity.In addition, being that fitting portion is inserted into fitting cylinder section
It carries out chimeric structure, therefore number of components can not be made to increase, so as to improve assembling operation.
In the invention of technical solution 2, fitting portion has hollow generally cylindrical shape, thus allows for main body shell
The cost that lightness and the small amount of raw material are brought is reduced, and the thickness in each portion of main body shell can be made to become uniform,
Therefore shrink mark when forming can be prevented.
In the invention of technical solution 3, a sidepiece part and other side component are formed by the chimeric structure of locked configuration,
Thus one sidepiece part and other side component can be only combined by the way that fitting portion to be inserted into the action of fitting cylinder section.As a result,
Compared with the case where being fixed using bolt etc., number of components can be reduced, and assembling operation can be improved.
In the invention of technical solution 4, by bottom wall close fitting portion base portion, thus, it is possible to improve inserted structure and
The rigidity of main body shell.
In the invention of technical solution 5, by end wall close fitting portion front end, thus, it is possible to improve inserted structure with
And the rigidity of main body shell.In addition, when fitting portion is inserted into fitting cylinder section, the breakage of fitting portion front end can be prevented.
In the invention of technical solution 6, fitting portion base portion peripheral surface be arranged periphery joint sealing portion, make periphery joint sealing portion with
The inner surface of fitting cylinder section touches, so as to further increase the rigidity of the main body shell in the state of assembling, and can
Fitting portion when inserting fitting portion embedded to fitting cylinder section and the frictional resistance between fitting cylinder section are reduced, therefore assembling can be improved
Workability.
In the invention of technical solution 7, inner circumferential joint sealing portion is set in the base portion inner peripheral surface of fitting cylinder section, makes inner circumferential joint sealing portion
Touch with the outer surface of fitting portion, so as to obtain function and effect identical with technical solution 6.
In the invention of technical solution 8, the inserted structure that is made of fitting cylinder section and fitting portion front and rear extremely
The connection wall of a side has multiple less, to which each fitting cylinder section and fitting portion become box shape, the rigidity of connection wall is made to carry
Height, to also be improved in the degree of freedom for being laid out aspect to connection wall.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the gear lever apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view from above left side for indicating to constitute the main body shell of gear lever apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view from above right side for indicating to constitute the main body shell of gear lever apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram for indicating antetheca fitting portion.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along the V-V lines of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is to indicate to insert antetheca fitting portion into state and the position identical with the V-V lines of Fig. 4 embedded in antetheca fitting cylinder section
Sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along the VII-VII lines of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view of the situation for the gear lever apparatus for indicating assembling one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram for the antetheca fitting portion for indicating the second other modes.
Figure 10 is the sectional view along the X-X lines of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the stereogram corresponding with Fig. 2 for the gear lever apparatus for indicating other embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the construction of the side opposed with right shell component for the left shell component for indicating Figure 11.
Figure 13 be the fitting cylinder section for schematically showing left shell component and the combination example of fitting portion from right side shell
The front view of the opposed unilateral observation of body component.Figure 13 (a) is corresponding with Figure 11, Figure 12, and Figure 13 (b) is indicated relative to Figure 13 (a)
Make antetheca and the example of rear wall in turn.
Figure 14 is the front view for schematically showing the combination example different from Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the exploded perspective view for the gear lever apparatus for indicating the first conventional example.
Figure 16 is the stereogram for the gear lever apparatus for indicating the second conventional example.
In figure：1-gear lever apparatus, 10-main body shells, a 10L-sidepiece parts (left shell component), 10R-is another
Sidepiece part (right shell component), 11-side walls, 12B-rear wall (connection wall), 12F-antetheca (connection wall), 13-chimeric structures
It makes, 13L-fitting cylinder section, 13R-fitting portion, 15-inner circumferential joint sealing portions, 17-bottom walls, 18-periphery joint sealing portions, 18a-periphery
Reinforcing rib, 19-end walls, 20-gear levers, 40-locked configurations, 41-connecting holes, 42-locking pawls, 43-elastic pieces.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.The gear lever apparatus 1 of present embodiment makes speed change
Bar is to multiple positions (P (parking) position, R (retroversion) position, N (neutral gear) position, D (driving) position set in hunting range
Set) any one position displacement, to switch to the defined range of automatic transmission (not shown) corresponding with each position.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8, the gear lever apparatus 1 of present embodiment has the floor for being fixed on vehicle (not shown)
On main body shell 10, can be along by base end part between a pair of sidewalls 11L, 11R of main body shell 10 being parallelly arranged
The circuit board that the wall surface of side wall 11L, 11R swings the gear lever 20 of ground axle suspension and loads various switches in plate face etc.
30.In addition, main body shell 10, which is configured to the upper right in Fig. 1, is located at vehicle front side, lower left is located at vehicle rear side,
Right direction is located at vehicle right side, and left direction is located at vehicle left side.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, main body shell 10 by a pair of sidewalls 11 for being formed parallel to along vehicle front-rear direction,
It is formed parallel to along left and right vehicle wheel direction and links the front end of a pair of sidewalls 11 and the antetheca 12F and rear wall of rear end
12B forms the rectangular substantially rib barrel shape of section being open to vehicle upper and lower directions.That is, the front of pair of right and left side wall 11
Linked by antetheca 12F, rear portion is linked by rear wall 12B.In addition, main body shell 10 is configured to by the left side as a sidepiece part
Housing parts 10L and right shell component 10R segmentation as other side component.
The chimeric cylinder of antetheca that left shell component 10L has the left side wall 11L as the side wall of a side, constitutes antetheca 12F
The portion 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL for constituting rear wall 12B.In addition, right shell component 10R has as another party's
The right side wall 11R of side wall, the antetheca fitting portion 13FR for constituting antetheca 12F and the rear wall fitting portion 13BR for constituting rear wall 12B.
Moreover, antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL (fitting cylinder section 13L) and antetheca fitting portion 13FR (fitting portion 13R), which is constituted, is used as inserted structure
13 antetheca inserted structure 13F, rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL (fitting cylinder section 13L) and rear wall fitting portion 13BR (fitting portion 13R)
Constitute the rear wall inserted structure 13B as inserted structure 13.
Antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL is erected from the front end of left side wall 11L towards right side wall 11R, and is had towards right side
The barrel shape being open to housing parts 10R.In addition, antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL integrally has with antetheca 12F, there are one barrel shapes
Mode has rectangular bore 14FL along the outer shape opening of antetheca 12F.Moreover, antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL is in its base portion
Inner peripheral surface has the inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15 by being constituted towards the outer surface stepped part outstanding of antetheca fitting portion 13FR.In addition, preceding
The base portion tube bottom wall 16 of wall fitting cylinder section 13FL is closed.Antetheca locking structure is constituted in addition, having in antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
It makes 40F (locked configuration 40) and penetrates through the barrel of the side as barrel shape and the antetheca connecting hole 41F (connecting hole 41) of opening.
In addition, the inner surface of antetheca 12F that is constituted of a part in the peripheral surface of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL is formed with composition and checks
The inspection protrusion 51 of mechanism 50.
Inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15 and the outer surface of the front ends antetheca fitting portion 13FR are touched, and the base of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
Portion side inner peripheral portion is dimensioned to smaller than the size of front end side inner peripheral portion.It is interior in the state of assembling main body shell 10
All joint sealing portions 15 and the outer surface of the front ends antetheca fitting portion 13FR are touched, to prevent antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL chimeric with antetheca
Loosening between portion 13FR.
Rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL identically as antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL, from the rear end of left side wall 11L towards right side
Wall 11R is erected, and has the barrel shape towards right shell component 10R openings.In addition, rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL is with rear wall
12B integrally has the mode there are one barrel shape has rectangular bore 14BL along the outer shape opening of rear wall 12B.Moreover,
Rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL identically as antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL, has in its base portion inner peripheral surface by towards fitting portion 13R's
The inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15 that outer surface stepped part outstanding is constituted.In addition, being with antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL something in common, rear wall
The 16 closed structure of base portion tube bottom wall of fitting cylinder section 13BL has composition rear wall locked configuration 40B (locked configuration 40) simultaneously
Perforation barrel and the structure of the rear wall connecting hole 41B (connecting hole 41) of opening and the structure for having inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, antetheca fitting portion 13FR has and is erected from the front end of right side wall 11R towards left side wall 11L
And the rectangular hollow generally cylindrical shape of its section circle smaller than the bore 14FL of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL, and base portion
It is closed by bottom wall 17.In addition, as shown in figure 5, bottom wall 17 is set in the right side wall 11R with the base portion as antetheca fitting portion 13FR
Position on same plane.In addition, fitting portion 13R has in base portion peripheral surface by the inner surface protrusion towards fitting cylinder section 13L
Stepped part constitute periphery joint sealing portion 18.In addition, being provided with antetheca locking pawl 42F (locking pawls in antetheca fitting portion 13FR
42)。
Periphery joint sealing portion 18 and the inner surface of the front ends antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL touch, and the base of antetheca fitting portion 13FR
Portion side outer peripheral portion is dimensioned to bigger than the size of front end side outer peripheral portion.Periphery joint sealing portion 18 and antetheca fitting cylinder section
The inner surface of the front ends 13FL touches, and thus prevents the antetheca fitting portion 13FR in the state of assembling main body shell 10 chimeric with antetheca
Loosening between canister portion 13FL.
Antetheca locking pawl 42F towards antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL inner peripheral surface be protrudingly placed on it is outer with antetheca fitting portion 13FR
The front end of the integrally formed elastic piece 43 being made of flexible cantilever beam in surface.In addition, for antetheca locking pawl 42F and
Speech, elastic piece 43 have elasticity, are thus configured to dash forward not in the inner peripheral surface of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL.In addition, antetheca card
Determine pawl 42F and above-mentioned antetheca connecting hole 41F together constitutes with antetheca locked configuration 40F.Antetheca locked configuration 40F is configured in group
In the state of filling main body shell 10, relative to the direction that left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R are separated from each other, make
Antetheca locking pawl 42F is sticked in the peritreme of antetheca connecting hole 41F, to not make left shell component 10L and right shell component
10R is detached.
Rear wall fitting portion 13BR identically as antetheca fitting portion 13FR, has bore of the section than rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL
The rectangular hollow generally cylindrical shape of the small circles of 14BL, and base portion is closed by bottom wall 17.In addition, with antetheca fitting portion
13FR something in common is that rear wall fitting portion 13BR has the knot for the periphery joint sealing portion 18 being made of stepped part in base portion peripheral surface
Structure and the structure for having the rear wall locking pawl 42B (locking pawl 42) for constituting rear wall locked configuration 40B.Above-mentioned locked configuration
40 prevent the movement of left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R to the direction being separated from each other.
In addition, each wall surface upper opening in left side wall 11L and right side wall 11R has stop hole 11a, opened in each wall surface lower part
Mouth is pivotally supported hole 11b.Stop hole 11a has right with the range mode of automatic transmission (not shown) (レ Application ジ パ タ ー Application)
The multiple bumps answered.The bumps of stop hole 11a engage with the positioning pin 21 of embedded gear lever 20 along the swaying direction of gear lever 20,
To carry out the swing limitation of gear lever 20.It is circular by that can be inserted into for the support shaft 22 of gear lever 20 to be pivotally supported hole 11b
Through hole is constituted, to which support shaft 22 is not loosened ground axle suspension.
In addition, adding up to three punishment on the outside of the lower edge of antetheca 12F, on the outside of the lower edge of left side wall 11L and right side wall 11R
It is not equipped with fixed part 23.There is the mounting hole 23a penetrated through along vehicle upper and lower directions in the opening of each fixed part 23, this will be inserted through and consolidated
The bolt (not shown) for determining hole 23a is threaded into car body, and thus, it is possible to main body shell 10 is fixed on car body.
The outer surface side of the side wall 11 of right shell component 10R is provided with circuit board 30.It is loaded in circuit board 30
There is detection to be set to the P position inspection the case where positioning pin 21 of gear lever 20 is sticked in slot corresponding with the P position of stop hole 11a
The solenoid 31 of slowdown monitoring switch (shutdown switch) and composition shift lock mechanism, locking level 32 etc..
Gear lever 20 has a support shaft 22 with cylindrical shape in its base end part, and push rod is with can be along the vertical direction
The mode of sliding is inserted through the inside (not shown) of support shaft 22.
Support shaft 22 is projected towards left side wall 11L and right side wall 11R, and that is inserted into main body shell 10 is pivotally supported hole 11b and quilt
Bearing is that can rotate.It is being pivotally supported what sandwiched between hole 11b and support shaft 22 was made of soft resin in addition it is also possible to make
The structure of bearing insert.
Moreover, gear lever 20 is pivotally supported hole 11b by the way that support shaft 22 to be supported on, thus with can be along shifting direction (vehicle
Front-rear direction) mode that swings is pivotally supported in main body shell 10.
From base end side, end side is kept push rod by force forward in gear lever 20, to being set to the holding of 20 front end of gear lever
The operation button 24a in portion 24 carries out pressing operation, thus to cardinal extremity Slideslip.In addition, in push rod towards right side wall 11R and left side
Wall 11L is parallelly equipped with positioning pin 21 with support shaft 22.
Positioning pin 21 is located in the stop hole 11a of two side 11R, 11L, relative to the swaying direction of gear lever 20, and only
The concave-convex engaging of dynamic hole 11a, to limit the swing of gear lever 20.In addition, carrying out pressing behaviour to operation button 24a
Make, makes push rod to cardinal extremity Slideslip, so as to release the engaging of positioning pin 21 and stop hole 11a, and then speed change can be released
The swing of bar 20 limits.
Have in gear lever 20 and checks pin 52.Check that pin 52 together constitutes with imparting and carried out to gear lever 20 with protrusion 51 is checked
The inspection body 50 of click feel when swinging operation.It checks that the fore-end of pin 52 is dashed forward freely not constitute, and is examined protrusion
51 forces are kept.Pin 52 is checked when carrying out swinging operation to gear lever 20, the bumps for checking protrusion 51 are crossed in front end on one side
It is moved on checking protrusion 51 on one side.
Next, indicating assembling sequence.First, as shown in figure 8, in addition under surface lateral and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
Left shell component 10L is configured with the rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL modes erected upward.In addition, in advance by push rod, positioning pin
21 equal embedded gear levers 20.Next, assembled gear lever 20 is assembled in left shell component 10L.Make gear lever 20
It checks that the front end of pin 52 is abutted with the inspection protrusion 51 of left shell component 10L, and the support shaft of gear lever 20 22 is inserted into
Left shell component 10L's is pivotally supported hole 11b, and positioning pin 21 is inserted into the stop hole 11a of left shell component 10L.
Next, right shell component 10R is assembled in a manner of being overlapped from the top to the bottom identically as gear lever 20
In left shell component 10L.Herein, the insertion of support shaft 22 is pivotally supported hole 11b, positioning pin 21 is inserted into stop hole 11a, and
Antetheca fitting portion 13FR is inserted into antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL, rear wall fitting portion 13BR is inserted into rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL.So
Afterwards, it is inserted into two fitting cylinder section 13L respectively along with by two fitting portion 13R, locking pawl 42 and the opening edge of fitting cylinder section 13L support
It connects, elastic piece 43 is bent, and to which locking pawl 42 pierces in the cylinder of fitting cylinder section 13L, 42 one side of locking pawl is abutted with tube inner surface
It moves on one side.
Next, the base portion (inner surface of right side wall 11R) in antetheca fitting portion 13FR reaches antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL
Open end and the base portion (inner surface of right side wall 11R) of rear wall fitting portion 13BR reach rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL and open
Behind mouth end, locking pawl 42 reaches connecting hole 41,43 elastic recovery of elastic piece, to which locking pawl 42 engages with connecting hole 41.Then,
Engaged with connecting hole 41 by locking pawl 42, to which left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R is integrally formed, in turn
Main body shell 10 is completed.
In addition, the base portion in antetheca fitting portion 13FR reaches the open end of antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall is fitted into
After the base portion of portion 13BR reaches the open end of rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL, inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15 and antetheca fitting portion 13FR and after
The leading exterior surface of wall fitting portion 13BR touches, and the cylinder chimeric with antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall of periphery joint sealing portion 18
The front inner surface of portion 13BL touches.
Next, circuit board 30 is assembled in the outer of right shell component 10R in a manner of being overlapped from the top to the bottom
Surface.In addition, loading the portions such as P position detection switch (shutdown switch), solenoid 31, locking level 32 in advance in circuit board 30
Part.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, it makes using being set to antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B both sides
Inserted structure 13 and the structure that main body shell 10 is assembled by left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R, before thus utilizing
Wall 12F entirety or rear wall 12B integrally bear the load for being applied to main body shell 10, thus main body shell 10 can have it is higher
Rigidity.In addition, for fitting portion 13R is inserted into fitting cylinder section 13L to chimeric structure, therefore number of components can not be made to increase
Greatly, improve assembling operation.
Antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR are formed as into hollow generally cylindrical shape, so as to realize
The cost that the lightness of main body shell 10 and the small amount of raw material are brought is reduced, and each portion of main body shell 10 can be made
Thickness becomes uniform, therefore can prevent shrink mark when forming.
Left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R are formed by the chimeric structure of locked configuration 40, is thus only led to
The action that fitting portion 13R is inserted into fitting cylinder section 13L is crossed, left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R can be carried out
In conjunction with.As a result, compared with the case where being fixed using bolt etc., number of components can be reduced, and group can be improved and pretended
Industry.
The base portion of antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR is closed by bottom wall 17, it is chimeric thus, it is possible to improve
The rigidity of construction 13 and main body shell 10.
The inner surface of periphery joint sealing portion 18 and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL is set to touch, and
The outer surface of inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15 and antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR is set to touch, so as to further carry
The rigidity of main body shell 10 in the state of height assembling, and can reduce embedding when inserting embedding fitting portion 13R to fitting cylinder section 13L
Frictional resistance between conjunction portion 13R and fitting cylinder section 13L, therefore assembling operation can be improved.
In addition, although the inner circumferential joint sealing portion 15 and periphery joint sealing portion 18 of present embodiment are set by the way that step difference is arranged
Be smaller than the size of front end side inner peripheral portion, even if formed front end side inner peripheral portion size from front end side towards base portion side by
The conical by its shape of gradual change can also obtain identical function and effect.
In addition, in the present embodiment, disclosing and fitting cylinder section 13L being arranged in left shell component 10L, in right shell
The structure of component 10R setting fitting portions 13R, but left shell component 10L setting fitting portion 13R can also be formed in, on right side
The structure of housing parts 10R setting fitting cylinder sections 13L, can obtain function and effect identical with the above embodiment.
Next, the first other modes to the above embodiment illustrate.Pair knot identical with the above embodiment
Structure marks identical reference numeral, and omits detailed description.In this mode, the knot of feature different from the embodiment described above
Structure is periphery reinforcing rib 18a.
As shown in figure 8, periphery reinforcing rib 18a the outer surface of antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR by along
The protrusion for the lines that assembly orientation extends is constituted, embedding antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR are inserted into antetheca respectively
In the state of closing canister portion 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL, with antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL's and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL
The mode setting height that inner surface abuts.
As above, the outer surface for being formed in antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR has periphery reinforcing rib 18a's
Mode, to not make antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR is inserted into antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL respectively and rear wall is embedding
Frictional resistance when closing canister portion 13BL increases, and can increase the contact area between fitting portion 13R and fitting cylinder section 13L, to
Improve the rigidity of inserted structure 13.
In addition, in this mode, reinforcing in the outer surface of antetheca fitting portion 13FR and rear wall fitting portion 13BR setting periphery
Muscle 18a, but can also make instead of periphery reinforcing rib 18a and in antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL
Surface setting is made of the protrusion of the lines extended along assembly orientation and in the shape that fitting portion 13R is inserted into fitting cylinder section 13L
Under state in a manner of being abutted with the inner surface of fitting cylinder section 13L the inner circumferential reinforcing rib (not shown) of setting height structure, can
Obtain identical function and effect.
Alternatively, it is also possible to form while being arranged the structure of periphery reinforcing rib 18a and inner circumferential reinforcing rib.
Next, the second other modes to the above embodiment illustrate.For the method, also pair with above-mentioned implementation
The identical reference numeral of the identical structure tag of mode, and omit detailed description.In this mode, not with the above embodiment
The structure of same feature is that fitting portion 13R does not have bottom wall 17, replaces and has end wall 19.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, end wall 19 is set on the right side wall 11R same planes with as the base portion of fitting portion 13R
Position.
As above, the base portion of fitting portion 13R is closed by end wall 19, and thus, it is possible to improve the rigidity of fitting portion 13R.In addition,
When fitting portion 13R is inserted into fitting cylinder section 13L, the breakage of the front ends fitting portion 13R can be prevented.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, being recorded as main body shell 10 and being fixed in the floor of vehicle, but can also incite somebody to action
Main body shell 10 is configured at instrument board (not shown).In this case, for example, the upper right being configured in Fig. 1 is located at vehicle
Upper side, lower left are located at under-vehicle side, and right direction is located at vehicle right side, and left direction is located at vehicle left side.
Next, being illustrated to other embodiments of the present invention based on Figure 11, Figure 12.For present embodiment,
The identical reference numeral of structure tag at pair identical as an above-mentioned embodiment or same position, and omit detailed description.
The gear lever apparatus of present embodiment is configured at instrument board (not shown) relative to an above-mentioned embodiment, by main body shell 10,
Although such as a little construction difference such as position of fixed part 23, basic construction are roughly the same.In the present embodiment, with it is upper
It states the different feature structure of an embodiment to be, the inserted structure 13 of front and back connection wall (antetheca 12F, rear wall 12B) is divided
At two above and below not being formed in.
As shown in figure 12, for left shell component 10L, antetheca 12F has two antetheca fitting cylinder sections up and down
13FL (fitting cylinder section 13L), rear wall 12B have two rear wall fitting portion 13BR (fitting portion 13R) up and down.As shown in figure 11, right
For right shell component 10R, antetheca 12F has two antetheca fitting portion 13FR (fitting portion 13R) up and down, rear wall 12B tools
Standby upper and lower two rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL (fitting cylinder section 13L).
Two antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL of left shell component 10L are mutual by the outer wall 25 of circular shape and inner wall 26
Connection, becomes outer surface and the continuous circular shape of inner surface of antetheca 12F.In the interior table of the inner wall 26 comprising antetheca 12F
Face is formed with the inspection protrusion 51 for constituting inspection body 50.Two antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL be open respectively have outer surface and
The generally rectangular bore 14FL, two antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL that inner surface becomes arc surface also becomes bore between each other
27 and be open.It is formed with antetheca connecting hole 41F (connecting hole 41) in the outer surface of two antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL.
Two antetheca fitting portion 13FR of right shell component 10R are inserted into and are embedded in left shell component 10L's respectively
Antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL.The outer surface of two antetheca fitting portion 13FR although not shown, but be formed with composition and above-mentioned one real
Apply the antetheca locking pawl 42F (locking pawl 42) of the identical antetheca locked configuration 40F (locked configuration 40) of mode.Antetheca locking pawl
42F is engaging in antetheca connecting hole 41F.
As shown in figure 11, two rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL of right shell component 10R be open respectively have it is rectangular
Bore 14BL.It is formed with rear wall connecting hole 41B in the outer surface of two rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL of right shell component 10R
(connecting hole 41).On the other hand, it is formed with rear wall card in the outer surface of two rear wall fitting portion 13BR of left shell component 10L
Determine pawl 42B (locking pawl 42).Rear wall locking pawl 42B is engaging in rear wall connecting hole 41B.
For the assembling sequence of the gear lever apparatus of present embodiment, with identical as an above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 8
Sequence implement.That is, under surface lateral in addition and antetheca fitting cylinder section 13FL and rear wall fitting portion 13BR are erected upward
The left shell component 10L assembling gear lever 20 that configures of mode, be overlapped right shell component from the upper side to be assembled into
10R。
Herein, make the protrusion length F ratios of the slave right side wall 11R of two antetheca fitting portion 13FR of right shell component 10R
The protrusion length B long of the slave left side wall 11L of two rear wall fitting portion 13BR of left shell component 10L.At this point, right shell portion
Two antethecas of the protrusion length and left shell component 10L of the slave right side wall 11R of two rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL of part 10R
The protrusion length of the slave left side wall 11L of fitting cylinder section 13FL is identical.
In this case, when right shell component 10R is assembled in left shell component 10L, antetheca can be made chimeric
Construction 13F prior to rear wall inserted structure 13B implement that fitting cylinder section 13L and the mutual contact of fitting portion 13R bring initially
It is chimeric.That is, the initial of the forward wall fitting cylinder section 13FL of antetheca fitting portion 13FR can be made to be fitted into prior to rear wall fitting portion
13BR's is fitted into the initial of rear wall fitting cylinder section 13BL.
As a result, with antetheca inserted structure 13F and rear wall inserted structure 13B substantially simultaneously implement fitting cylinder section 13L with
Initially chimeric that the mutual contact of fitting portion 13R is brought is compared, and the contraposition of fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R become to hold
Easily, to which workability improves.It contacts with each other and starts chimeric with fitting portion 13R in the fitting cylinder section 13L of antetheca inserted structure 13F
Behind front end, the fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R of rear wall inserted structure 13B contact with each other to start chimeric front end, so
Afterwards, right shell component 10R is pressed into left shell component 10L, is fitted into and terminates.
Present embodiment identically as an above-mentioned embodiment, is formed by being set to antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B both sides
Inserted structure 13 and utilize the structure of left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R assembling main body shells 10.Therefore,
The load for integrally bearing to be applied to main body shell 10 using antetheca 12F entirety or rear wall 12B, therefore main body shell 10 can have
Standby higher rigidity etc., so as to obtain effect identical with above-mentioned embodiment.
In addition, the inserted structure 13 of present embodiment being made of fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R by antetheca 12F with
And rear wall 12B is divided into two up and down respectively.Therefore, antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B is compared with a continuous component up and down,
Each fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R becomes box shape, therefore rigidity improves.In addition, 12B points of antetheca 12F and rear wall
Two up and down are cut into, to which the degree of freedom in left shell component 10L and the 10R designs of right shell component improves, in turn
The degree of freedom of the shape of left shell component 10L and right shell component 10R entirety also improves.
In addition, in above-mentioned each embodiment, in a pair of sidewalls 11 being formed parallel to along vehicle front-rear direction
Inserted structure is arranged in front end and rear end, but top or lower part being fitted into joining line to a pair of sidewalls can also be arranged
Construction.
In addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, it is preceding as shown in Figure 13 (a) about left shell component 10L
There are two fitting cylinder section 13L for wall 12F tools, and there are two fitting portion 13R for rear wall 12B tools, but are not limited to the structure of the combination.If becoming
The combination of the fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R of more left shell component 10L then correspondingly also change right shell portion
The combination of the fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R of part 10R.
Figure 13 (b) and Figure 14 indicates its of the combination of the fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion 13R of left shell component 10L
His example.There are two fitting portion 13R for antetheca 12F tools in Figure 13 (b), and there are two fitting cylinder section 13L for rear wall 12B tools.Figure 14
(a) top of the antetheca 12F in is fitting cylinder section 13L, and lower part is fitting portion 13R, and the top of rear wall 12B is fitting portion 13R, under
Portion is fitting cylinder section 13L.The top of antetheca 12F in Figure 14 (b) is fitting portion 13R, and lower part is fitting cylinder section 13L, rear wall 12B
Top be fitting cylinder section 13L, lower part be fitting portion 13R.
As shown in Figure 13 (b), Figure 14 (a), Figure 14 (b), in the case where fitting portion 13R is located at antetheca 12F, shape will be constituted
Be formed as at least detaching relative to fitting portion 13R at the inspection protrusion 51 of the inspection body 50 of the inner surface in antetheca 12F.By
This, can be inserted into corresponding fitting cylinder section 13L by fitting portion 13R.
In addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, by antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B by fitting cylinder section 13L
It is divided into two up and down respectively with the fitting portion 13R inserted structures 13 constituted, but three or more can also be divided into.Also, point
It is cut into the side that upper and lower two inserted structures 13 may also be only antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B.That is, shown in Figure 11~Figure 14
As long as other embodiments are provided with multiple by fitting cylinder section 13L and fitting portion in at least one party of antetheca 12F and rear wall 12B
The inserted structure 13 that 13R is constituted.
The embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12 also can be outer using the outer surface setting of fitting portion 13R shown in Fig. 8
The first other modes of all reinforcing rib 18a.In this case, inner circumferential can also be arranged in the inner surface of fitting cylinder section 13L to reinforce
Muscle.In addition, the embodiment shown in Figure 11, Figure 12 can also apply the of fitting portion 13R settings end wall 19 shown in Fig. 9
Two other modes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gear lever apparatus, has：
Main body shell consists of a pair of sidewalls by being parallelly arranged and at least front and rear by a pair of sidewalls
The connection wall of connection and have rib barrel shape, and can be divided into the side with a pair of sidewalls a sidepiece part and have this
The other side component of another party of a pair of sidewalls；And
Gear lever, between being supported in a pair of sidewalls in a manner of it can be swung along the wall surface of the side wall,
The gear lever apparatus is characterized in that,
The connection wall has the inserted structure being made of fitting cylinder section and fitting portion, wherein
The fitting cylinder section is erected from a side of the pair of side wall towards another party, and with being open towards the another party
Barrel shape,
The fitting portion is erected from another party of a pair of sidewalls towards a side, and is inserted in the fitting cylinder section.
2. gear lever apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The fitting portion has hollow barrel shape.
3. gear lever apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
It is formed with the connecting hole in the lateral opening of barrel shape in the either side of the fitting portion and the fitting cylinder section, and
In another party of the fitting portion and the fitting cylinder section, can be formed with relative to connecting hole protrusion and with submerging locking
Pawl, the locking pawl are protrudingly placed on flexible elastic piece,
It is also equipped with：In the state of assembling the main body shell, which is fastened on the peritreme of the connecting hole, prevents described one
The locked configuration of the movement of sidepiece part and the other side component to the direction being separated from each other.
4. gear lever apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The base portion of the side wall side of the fitting portion is closed by bottom wall.
5. gear lever apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
It is closed by end wall the front end of the fitting portion.
6. gear lever apparatus described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The fitting portion the outer peripheral portion of base portion side have by the fitting portion insert embedded to the fitting cylinder section in the state of with
The periphery joint sealing portion of the inner surface contiguity of the front end of the fitting cylinder section,
Front end side outer peripheral portion is dimensioned to smaller than the size of the periphery joint sealing portion.
7. gear lever apparatus described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The fitting cylinder section has in the inner peripheral portion of base portion side in the state of inserting the fitting portion embedded to the fitting cylinder section
The inner circumferential joint sealing portion touched with the outer surface of the front end of the fitting portion,
Front end side inner peripheral portion is dimensioned to bigger than the size of the inner circumferential joint sealing portion.
8. gear lever apparatus described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
Company of the inserted structure being made of the fitting cylinder section and the fitting portion in the connection wall and the rear portion of the front
At least one party of knot wall is provided with multiple.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015109510 | 2015-05-29 | ||
| JP2015-109510 | 2015-05-29 | ||
| JP2016054918A JP2016222234A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-03-18 | Shift lever device |
| JP2016-054918 | 2016-03-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106183802A CN106183802A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106183802B true CN106183802B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365821.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106183802B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-27 | Gear lever apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106183802B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018167651A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-11-01 | 富士機工株式会社 | Shift lever device |
| CN110822074B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-07-20 | 庆昌产业株式会社 | Gear lever device |
| CN113787348B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-07-19 | 宁波奔野重工股份有限公司 | Assembling device for gear shifting mechanism of tractor gearbox |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1456457A (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-19 | 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 | Gear lever device and structure method thereof |
| US6732847B1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-05-11 | Dura Global Technologies, Inc. | Shift-by-wire shifter assembly with mechanical override |
| CN201148130Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-12 | 王兴德 | Shift control mechanism assembly for automobile |
| CN203780319U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 东风（十堰）汽车冲压件有限公司 | Car control mechanism |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6662678B2 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho | Shift device, shift device base, and shift lever support structure |
| JP4002849B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2007-11-07 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Operation lever structure of automatic transmission operation device for vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610365821.4A patent/CN106183802B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1456457A (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-19 | 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 | Gear lever device and structure method thereof |
| US6732847B1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-05-11 | Dura Global Technologies, Inc. | Shift-by-wire shifter assembly with mechanical override |
| CN201148130Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-12 | 王兴德 | Shift control mechanism assembly for automobile |
| CN203780319U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 东风（十堰）汽车冲压件有限公司 | Car control mechanism |
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| CN106183802A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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