CN106180758A - A kind of it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar - Google Patents

A kind of it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106180758A
CN106180758A CN201610784417.0A CN201610784417A CN106180758A CN 106180758 A CN106180758 A CN 106180758A CN 201610784417 A CN201610784417 A CN 201610784417A CN 106180758 A CN106180758 A CN 106180758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tungsten
knife rest
bar
cutter
applicable
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Granted
Application number
CN201610784417.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106180758B (en
Inventor
吴兴刚
白秋平
惠军胜
王岗
任茹
何小红
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Jinduicheng Molybdenum Co Ltd
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Jinduicheng Molybdenum Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610784417.0A priority Critical patent/CN106180758B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B5/16Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for bevelling, chamfering, or deburring the ends of bars or tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/12Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses and a kind of be applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, including lathe, lathe is provided with pawl dish, pawl dish is provided with special knife rest, and the knife rest that drags of lathe is provided with air-actuated jaw.The present invention is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, quickly tungsten bar pressed compact can be carried out end shaping, end is made to form the regular conical surface of certain angle, the whole course of processing has only to time processing, just the bar conical surface, end face, chamfering all can be machined, production efficiency 6 times can be improved by the ratio engine lathe processing end conical surface, it is possible to the tungsten that turning got off, molybdenum powder, again with being pressed into bar, have saved limited tungsten resource.

Description

A kind of it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery processing apparatus technical field, be specifically related to a kind of be applicable to tungsten, the end of molybdenum pressed compact bar Trimmer.
Background technology
Tungsten, molybdenum industry deep-processing process in, more than 20 kilograms tungsten, molybdenum sintered bars, in the follow-up operation of rolling, The most all can there is shrinkage cavity in its afterbody, in the past, all amputates, the part producing shrinkage cavity if do not amputated, with the molybdenum rod of shrinkage cavity During wire drawing, defect will be taken in a material, cause the mass defect of a material.Substantial amounts of giving up will be produced if amputated Material.Through groping for many years, sum up and bar afterbody has been made a conical by its shape, so can be significantly in the operation of rolling Reduce the waste material amputated.But how bar end makes the taper of solid shape, and factory is by after sintering and through school at first Straight bar is put on lathe and carries out mechanical car and cut processing, but owing to bar is longer, heavier and there is also certain camber, is adding Centre frame must be used during work, and want careful adjustment centrad.Not only working (machining) efficiency low per tour separate unit lathe process one Root bar needs 20-30 minute, two people's operations, and the waste material formed is more, and waste material cannot effectively re-use, and causes Bigger waste.If the bar just having suppressed out is machined out, then the powder processed can recycle again; But owing to the bar camber that suppresses is relatively big, center bearing bracket cannot centering, just compacting bar out is more crisp, accidentally in addition Will rupture, so cannot process on engine lathe.The most how to design a kind of novel bar trimmer, not only to carrying High efficiency, and the yield rate improving bar is had extremely important meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of be applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, improve the one-tenth of bar Product rate and improve production efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, including car Bed, lathe is provided with pawl dish, and pawl dish is provided with special knife rest, and the knife rest that drags of lathe is provided with air-actuated jaw.
The feature of the present invention also resides in,
Special knife rest includes that be stuck on pawl dish connects end and end fixing with the knife rest being connected end connection, on the fixing end of knife rest It is fixed with isosceles trapezoid knife rest, two waists of isosceles trapezoid knife rest is respectively separated and is provided with multiple turning conical surface cutter, along axis wherein Space between the position two turning conical surface cuttves adjacent with on another waist of the turning conical surface cutter on one waist is corresponding, isosceles ladder The upper end of shape knife rest and the junction of one of them waist are provided with rounding cutter, and the upper end of isosceles trapezoid knife rest is provided with two car cones Baseplane cutter.
One of them car cone baseplane cutter is near the center at the upper end of isosceles trapezoid knife rest, and baseplane bored by another car Cutter is near the position of isosceles trapezoid knife rest edge, and there is coincidence at the turning position of two car cone baseplane cuttves, it is ensured that bar end face energy Arrived by whole turning.
Turning conical surface cutter is square alloy blade, and a blade has four blades.
Rounding cutter is that square alloy blade is processed through line cutting and mill, forms a blade with angle, angle Angle change according to the difference of bar end edge rounding.
Car cone baseplane cutter is triangle alloy blade, and a blade has three blades.
Air-actuated jaw includes clamp movement end and the fixing end of fixture, and clamp movement end is fixed the inner side of end and all become half with fixture Circle, fixture fixes end and is fixed by screws in and drags on knife rest, clamp movement end slidably connects T-shape guide rail, and T-shape is led Rail is fixed on and drags on knife rest, and clamp movement end is also associated with cylinder.
Clamp movement end and fixture are fixed the semicircular inner walls of end and are provided with sponge rubber.
Pawl dish is scroll chuck or chuck.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: quickly tungsten bar pressed compact can be carried out end shaping, make end form one Determining the regular conical surface of angle, the whole course of processing has only to time processing, it is possible to by whole to the bar conical surface, end face, chamfering Machine, production efficiency 6 times can be improved by the ratio engine lathe processing end conical surface, it is possible to tungsten that turning is got off, molybdenum powder Limited tungsten resource, again with being pressed into bar, has been saved in end.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is applicable to the end trimmer of tungsten, molybdenum pressed compact bar;
Fig. 2 be the present invention be applicable to tungsten, molybdenum pressed compact bar end trimmer the structural representation of special knife rest;
Fig. 3 be the present invention be applicable to tungsten, molybdenum pressed compact bar end trimmer the structural representation of air-actuated jaw.
In figure, 1. lathe, 2. pawl dish, the most special knife rest, 4. air-actuated jaw, 5. tungsten, molybdenum bar material, 3-1. linkage section, 3-2. The fixing end of knife rest, 3-3. isosceles trapezoid knife rest, 3-4. turning conical surface cutter, 3-5. rounding cutter, 3-6. car cone baseplane cutter, 4-1. The fixing end of fixture, 4-2. clamp movement end, 4-3. T-shape guide rail, 4-4. cylinder, 4-5. sponge rubber.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, and structure is as it is shown in figure 1, include lathe 1, on lathe 1 Being provided with pawl dish 2, pawl dish 2 is provided with special knife rest 3, and the knife rest that drags of lathe 1 is provided with air-actuated jaw 4, and tungsten, molybdenum bar material 5 are pressed from both sides In air-actuated jaw 4, can move left and right on lathe.Pawl dish 2 is scroll chuck or chuck.
As in figure 2 it is shown, special knife rest 3 include the connection end 3-1 being stuck on pawl dish 2 and be connected end 3-1 connect knife rest Fixing end 3-2, knife rest fixing end 3-2 is fixed with isosceles trapezoid knife rest 3-3, on two waists of isosceles trapezoid knife rest 3-3 between difference Every being provided with multiple turning conical surface cutter 3-4, the position of the turning conical surface cutter along one of them waist of axis is adjacent with on another waist Space between two turning conical surface cuttves is corresponding.Turning conical surface cutter 3-4 is mainly responsible for all conical surfaces in turning bars end, is rotating During can be cut to the whole conical surface.
The upper end of isosceles trapezoid knife rest 3-3 and the junction of one of them waist are provided with rounding cutter 3-5, rounding cutter 3-5 The main conical surface of being responsible for obtains chamfering with cone junction, baseplane, and it is existing that the seamed edge at elimination right angle is easily generated limit by slight colliding with As.
The upper end of isosceles trapezoid knife rest 3-3, is provided with two car cone baseplane cutter 3-6, is responsible for tungsten molybdenum bar conical surface end Plane carries out car light.
One of them car cone baseplane cutter 3-6 is near the center at the upper end of isosceles trapezoid knife rest 3-3, and another car is bored Baseplane cutter 3-6 is near the position of isosceles trapezoid knife rest 3-3 edge, and there is coincidence at the turning position of two car cone baseplane cutter 3-6, Ensure that bar end face can be arrived by whole turning.
Turning conical surface cutter 3-4 is square alloy blade, and a blade has four blades, when after a blade passivation, permissible Turn to use another one blade.
Rounding cutter 3-5 is that square alloy blade is processed through line cutting and mill, forms a blade with angle, folder The angle at angle changes according to the difference of bar end edge rounding, and general angle is 135 degree here;Turning cone baseplane cutter 3-6 Using triangle alloy blade for saving Spatial General 6 R, a blade has three blades.
Turning conical surface cutter 3-4 is that four angle of throat tools are 3-edge surgical knife tool with car cone baseplane cutter 3-6, when blade is passivated After, turn on set screw, after cutter is exchanged direction, another blade face can be used.
As it is shown on figure 3, air-actuated jaw 4 includes clamp movement end 4-2 and fixture fixing end 4-1, clamp movement end 4-2 and folder The inner side of tool fixing end 4-1 all becomes semicircle, and fixture fixing end 4-1 is fixed by screws in and drags on knife rest, clamp movement end 4-2 On slidably connect T-shape guide rail 4-3, T-shape guide rail 4-3 and be fixed on and drag on knife rest, clamp movement end 4-2 is also associated with gas Cylinder 4-4.Clamp movement end 4-2 and fixture are fixed the semicircular inner walls of end 4-1 and are provided with sponge rubber 4-5.
Tungsten, molybdenum bar material 5 are mainly fixed on trimmer by air-actuated jaw 4 effect, and its work process is to utilize cylinder 4-4 Promote air-actuated jaw tache motorice 4-2 for linear motion along T-shape rail 4-3, for preventing fixture from crushing bar, so at fixture and rod Material contact position is mounted with sponge rubber protective layer.
The present invention is applicable to the specific works process of the end trimmer of tungsten, molybdenum pressed compact bar:
First the tungsten suppressed, molybdenum bar material 5 are put on turnover truck, turnover truck are shifted the position fixed onto, by gas The pneumatic control switch of cylinder 4-4 gets to "ON" position, is opened by air-actuated jaw 4, uses turning arm to hang tungsten, molybdenum bar material 5 from turnover Winch in the air-actuated jaw 4 of trimmer on truck, make tungsten, molybdenum bar material 5 head distance fixture front end 230mm, then by cylinder 4-4's Pneumatic control switch gets to "Off" position, makes air-actuated jaw 4 clamp bar;Open lathe switch, make special knife rest 3 low speed rotation, Slowly adjusting and drag knife rest feeding handle, make bar enter in special knife rest 3, the cutter in special knife rest 3 is to tungsten, molybdenum bar material 5 End carry out the conical surface, chamfering, the baseplane processing of car cone, observe tungsten, molybdenum bar material 5 conical surface, end chamfer, cone baseplane add the most Work is complete, opposite direction rotary mop knife rest feeding handle, exits bar.The pneumatic control switch of cylinder 4-4 is got to "ON" position, will Air-actuated jaw 4 is opened, and uses turning arm to hang and winches to bar have enough to meet the need on truck from the air clamper of trimmer.
Tungsten, molybdenum powder that trimmer turning of the present invention goes out can reuse, and by matching other tungsten, molybdenum powder, can produce it It is such as the products such as steel-making bar, the yield rate of raising product.
The production efficiency of trimmer of the present invention is higher, and originally piece bar of turning needs 20-30 minute, currently uses shaping Machining a bar and only need 5-6 minute, efficiency improves 4-6 times, and the whole course of processing has only to 1 people's operation.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that include lathe (1), described lathe (1) On be provided with pawl dish (2), described pawl dish (2) is provided with special knife rest (3), and the knife rest that drags of described lathe (1) is provided with pneumatic clamps Tool (4).
The most according to claim 1 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that described special Knife rest (3) include the connection end (3-1) being stuck on pawl dish (2) and be connected the fixing end (3-2) of knife rest that end (3-1) connects, institute State and be fixed with isosceles trapezoid knife rest (3-3), on the fixing end (3-2) of knife rest on two waists of described isosceles trapezoid knife rest (3-3) respectively Be interval with multiple turning conical surface cutter (3-4), the position of turning conical surface cutter (3-4) along one of them waist of axis and another On waist, the space between adjacent two turning conical surface cutter (3-4) is corresponding, the upper end of described isosceles trapezoid knife rest (3-3) and wherein one The junction of individual waist is provided with rounding cutter (3-5), and the upper end of described isosceles trapezoid knife rest (3-3) is provided with two car cone baseplanes Cutter (3-6).
The most according to claim 2 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that one of them Car cone baseplane cutter (3-6) is near the center at the upper end of isosceles trapezoid knife rest (3-3), and baseplane cutter (3-bored by another car 6) near the position of the upper bottom side portion of isosceles trapezoid knife rest (3-3), there is coincidence at the turning position of two cars cone baseplane cutter (3-6), Ensure that bar end face can be arrived by whole turning.
The most according to claim 2 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that described turning Conical surface cutter (3-4) is square alloy blade, and a blade has four blades.
The most according to claim 2 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that described rounding Angle cutter (3-5) is that square alloy blade is processed through line cutting and mill, forms a blade with angle, the angle root of angle Change according to the difference of bar end edge rounding.
6. according to being applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described car Cone baseplane cutter (3-6) is triangle alloy blade, and a blade has three blades.
The most according to claim 1 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that described pneumatic Fixture (4) includes clamp movement end (4-2) and the fixing end (4-1) of fixture, described clamp movement end (4-2) and the fixing end of fixture (4-1) inner side all becomes semicircle, and the fixing end (4-1) of described fixture is fixed by screws in drags on knife rest, described clamp movement Slidably connecting T-shape guide rail (4-3) on end (4-2), described T-shape guide rail (4-3) is fixed on drags on knife rest, and described fixture is transported Cylinder (4-4) it is also associated with on moved end (4-2).
The most according to claim 1 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that described fixture The semicircular inner walls of tache motorice (4-2) and the fixing end (4-1) of fixture is provided with sponge rubber (4-5).
The most according to claim 1 it is applicable to tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar, it is characterised in that described pawl dish (2) it is scroll chuck or chuck.
CN201610784417.0A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 It is a kind of to be suitable for tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar Active CN106180758B (en)

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CN201610784417.0A CN106180758B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 It is a kind of to be suitable for tungsten, the end trimmer of molybdenum pressed compact bar

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114619269A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-06-14 容德精机(江苏)机床有限公司 High numerical control metal cutting machine of machining precision

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201366508Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-12-23 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Nail rod chamfering device
CN201493481U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-06-02 南京奥特电气有限公司 Pipeline numerical control end face super-speed beveling machine
CN202291417U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-07-04 宁波锦伟标准件有限公司 Cyclone bar chamfering machine
CN103357893A (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-23 乳山市黄海汽车配件有限公司 Connecting rod chamfering lathe turning device
GB201500988D0 (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-03-04 Acergy France Sa Scanning bevels in preperation for welding
CN206122708U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-26 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 End forming press of tungsten, molybdenum pressed compact bar

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201366508Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-12-23 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Nail rod chamfering device
CN201493481U (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-06-02 南京奥特电气有限公司 Pipeline numerical control end face super-speed beveling machine
CN202291417U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-07-04 宁波锦伟标准件有限公司 Cyclone bar chamfering machine
CN103357893A (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-23 乳山市黄海汽车配件有限公司 Connecting rod chamfering lathe turning device
GB201500988D0 (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-03-04 Acergy France Sa Scanning bevels in preperation for welding
CN206122708U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-26 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 End forming press of tungsten, molybdenum pressed compact bar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114619269A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-06-14 容德精机(江苏)机床有限公司 High numerical control metal cutting machine of machining precision

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