CN201702428U - Leaf-shaped milling cutter - Google Patents

Leaf-shaped milling cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201702428U
CN201702428U CN2010201680527U CN201020168052U CN201702428U CN 201702428 U CN201702428 U CN 201702428U CN 2010201680527 U CN2010201680527 U CN 2010201680527U CN 201020168052 U CN201020168052 U CN 201020168052U CN 201702428 U CN201702428 U CN 201702428U
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China
Prior art keywords
leaf
cutter
shaped
milling cutter
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201680527U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨捷
丁勇
何伟
魏宪波
王立飞
李书福
杨健
赵福全
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及铣刀技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于对塑料工件加工的铣刀。针对现有技术中普通铣刀对塑料工件直接加工时存在的排屑不顺畅,易粘刀的缺陷提供一种叶形铣刀,包括刀柄、刀杆和与刀杆前端连接的刀头,刀头由多片均匀分布的叶形刀片组成,叶形刀片的两侧为凹向一致的弧形,两侧弧形在刀尖处的切线夹角为30°~60°,两侧弧形在叶形刀片的刀根处的切线夹角为15°~45°。本实用新型能够对各种工件尤其对于塑料件直接进行加工,能够排屑顺畅,改善了产品质量,提高了工作效率。

Figure 201020168052

The utility model relates to the technical field of milling cutters, in particular to a milling cutter used for processing plastic workpieces. Aiming at the defects of poor chip removal and easy sticking of common milling cutters in the prior art when directly processing plastic workpieces, a leaf-shaped milling cutter is provided, including a handle, a cutter bar and a cutter head connected to the front end of the cutter bar. The cutter head is composed of a plurality of evenly distributed leaf-shaped blades. The two sides of the leaf-shaped blades are concave and consistent arcs. The included tangent angle at the root of the leaf-shaped blade is 15° to 45°. The utility model can directly process various workpieces, especially plastic parts, can discharge chips smoothly, improves product quality, and improves work efficiency.

Figure 201020168052

Description

一种叶形铣刀 leaf milling cutter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及铣刀技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于对塑料工件加工的铣刀。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling cutters, in particular to a milling cutter used for processing plastic workpieces.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,存在许多能够对金属工件切屑加工的铣刀,典型的,公告号为CN201239818Y的实用新型公开了一种T型铣刀,包括刀柄和刀头,其要点是所说的刀头为错齿和两侧开齿,两侧齿度为1-2°,错齿齿度为10-12°。该实用新型切削轻巧,零件受力均匀,机床的震动明显减轻,T型槽水平方向的变动量可以控制在0.1mm以内,采用这种刀具进行断续切削,效率高,零件表面质量好,刀具消耗少。但是其刀齿为直线型,而由于塑料的特性,将这种T型铣刀应用于制作塑料工件时,铣刀排屑不顺畅,易粘刀,影响加工质量。因此需要一种铣刀,能对塑料工件进行顺利加工,改善加工质量。In the prior art, there are many milling cutters capable of processing metal workpiece chips. Typically, the utility model with the notification number CN201239818Y discloses a T-shaped milling cutter, including a handle and a cutter head. The main point is that the cutter The head has staggered teeth and teeth on both sides, the tooth angle on both sides is 1-2°, and the tooth angle on both sides is 10-12°. The utility model is light in cutting, the force on the parts is uniform, the vibration of the machine tool is significantly reduced, and the variation of the T-shaped groove in the horizontal direction can be controlled within 0.1mm. Using this tool for intermittent cutting has high efficiency and good surface quality of the parts. Less consumption. However, its cutter teeth are linear, and due to the characteristics of plastic, when this T-shaped milling cutter is used to make plastic workpieces, the chip removal of the milling cutter is not smooth, and it is easy to stick to the cutter, which affects the processing quality. Therefore need a kind of milling cutter, can carry out smooth processing to plastic workpiece, improve processing quality.

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中普通铣刀对塑料工件直接加工时存在的排屑不顺畅,易粘刀的缺陷,提供一种叶形铣刀,能够对各种工件尤其对于塑料件直接进行加工,能够排屑顺畅,保证加工质量。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of unsmooth chip removal and easy sticking of the cutter when ordinary milling cutters directly process plastic workpieces in the prior art, and provide a leaf-shaped milling cutter, which can process various workpieces, especially plastic workpieces. Direct processing can remove chips smoothly and ensure processing quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对上述现有技术中普通铣刀对塑料工件直接加工时存在的排屑不顺畅,易粘刀的缺陷提供一种叶形铣刀。The utility model provides a leaf-shaped milling cutter aiming at the above-mentioned defects in the prior art that the common milling cutter directly processes plastic workpieces, the chip removal is not smooth and the cutter is easy to stick.

本实用新型主要是通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题的:一种叶形铣刀,包括刀柄、刀杆和与刀杆前端连接的刀头,刀头由多片均匀分布的叶形刀片组成,叶形刀片的两侧为凹向一致的弧形,两侧弧形在刀尖处的切线夹角为30°~60°,两侧弧形在叶形刀片的刀根处的切线夹角为15°~45°,刀头与刀柄、刀杆对中安装,确保加工精度。进入切削时,叶形刀片的刀尖切削力大,退出切削时,叶形刀片能平稳的退出。叶形刀片凹向容屑空间大,切削能快速流畅的离心抛出。The utility model mainly solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: a leaf-shaped milling cutter, including a handle, a cutter bar and a cutter head connected to the front end of the cutter bar, and the cutter head is composed of a plurality of evenly distributed leaf-shaped blades , the two sides of the leaf-shaped blade are concave and consistent arcs, the angle between the tangent lines of the two sides of the arc at the knife tip is 30°~60°, and the tangent angle of the two sides of the arc at the blade root of the leaf-shaped blade is 15°~45°, the cutter head is installed in the center of the tool holder and the tool holder to ensure the machining accuracy. When entering the cutting, the cutting force of the tip of the blade-shaped blade is strong, and when exiting the cutting, the blade-shaped blade can withdraw smoothly. The leaf-shaped blade is concave and has a large chip-holding space, and the cutting can be quickly and smoothly centrifugally thrown out.

作为上述方案的一种优选方案,其特征是所述叶形刀片之间的连接处为圆弧过渡,能够减小应力集中,改善局部受力,从而提高铣刀使用寿命。 As a preferred solution of the above solution, it is characterized in that the connection between the leaf-shaped blades is a circular arc transition, which can reduce stress concentration, improve local stress, and thus increase the service life of the milling cutter. the

作为上述方案的一种优选方案,其特征是所述刀头与刀杆前端通过螺纹连接,能方便更换损坏的刀头,提高经济性。As a preferred solution of the above solution, it is characterized in that the cutter head and the front end of the cutter rod are connected by threads, which can facilitate the replacement of damaged cutter heads and improve the economy.

作为上述方案的一种优选方案,其特征是所述叶形刀片为两片,容屑空间大,使切削快速流畅抛出,保证加工的顺利进行。As a preferred solution of the above solution, it is characterized in that the blade-shaped blades are two pieces, with a large space for chips, so that the cutting can be quickly and smoothly thrown out, and the processing can be carried out smoothly.

因此,本实用新型能够对各种工件尤其对于塑料件直接进行加工,能够排屑顺畅,改善了产品质量,提高了工作效率。Therefore, the utility model can directly process various workpieces, especially plastic parts, can remove chips smoothly, improves product quality, and improves work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型自刀头往下方向的一种示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model from the downward direction of the cutter head;

图3是本实用新型实施过程的一种示意图。Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the implementation process of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described below through the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图1、附图2所示,一种叶形铣刀,包括刀柄1、刀杆2和与刀杆前端连接的刀头3,其特征在于,所述刀头由多片均匀分布的叶形刀片31组成,叶形刀片的两侧为凹向一致的弧形,两侧弧形在刀尖处的切线夹角为30°,两侧弧形在叶形刀片的刀根处的切线夹角为30°。进入切削时,叶形刀片的刀尖切削力大,退出切削时,叶形刀片能平稳的退出。刀头与刀柄、刀杆对中安装,确保加工精度。叶形刀片之间的连接处为圆弧过渡,能够减小应力集中,改善局部受力。刀头与刀杆前端通过螺纹连接,能方便更换损坏的刀头,提高经济性。叶形刀片为两片,容屑空间大,使切削快速流畅抛出,保证加工的顺利进行。As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, a leaf-shaped milling cutter includes a handle 1, a cutter bar 2 and a cutter head 3 connected to the front end of the cutter bar. The leaf-shaped blade 31 is formed, the two sides of the leaf-shaped blade are concave to the same arc, the angle between the tangent line of the arc on both sides at the tip of the knife is 30°, and the tangent line of the arc on both sides at the root of the blade of the leaf-shaped blade The included angle is 30°. When entering the cutting, the cutting force of the tip of the blade-shaped blade is strong, and when exiting the cutting, the blade-shaped blade can withdraw smoothly. The cutter head is installed in the center of the tool handle and the tool rod to ensure the machining accuracy. The connection between the leaf-shaped blades is a circular arc transition, which can reduce stress concentration and improve local stress. The cutter head and the front end of the cutter bar are connected by threads, which can easily replace the damaged cutter head and improve the economy. There are two leaf-shaped blades with a large space for chips, which makes the cutting fast and smooth, and ensures the smooth progress of processing.

如附图3所示,采用本叶形铣刀在塑料工件4上周向铣出一道侧位槽41,将工件固定在回转工作台上,将铣刀刀柄装入刀具夹头,调整刀具位置,使叶形刀片刀尖对准工件的待加工位置,施加动力,叶形刀片吃入工件开始切削,切削从刀片间弧形通道快速流畅地离心抛出,避免粘刀,随着回转工作台的转动,叶形刀片对工件完成圆周切削,最终铣出周向侧位槽。As shown in Figure 3, the leaf-shaped milling cutter is used to mill out a side groove 41 in the circumferential direction of the plastic workpiece 4, the workpiece is fixed on the rotary table, the milling cutter handle is loaded into the tool holder, and the position of the cutter is adjusted. Align the tip of the blade-shaped blade with the position to be processed on the workpiece, apply power, the blade-shaped blade eats into the workpiece and starts cutting, and the cutting blades are quickly and smoothly centrifugally thrown out from the arc-shaped passage between the blades to avoid sticking to the blade. Rotating, the leaf-shaped blade completes the circumferential cutting of the workpiece, and finally mills out the circumferential side groove.

特别的,将本实用新型应用在制作塑料成型样件车间,由于普通铣刀不能对样件的侧位进行直接加工,很多样件的侧位槽或者美观线都无法直接切削,需要将样件拆件加工,再由后处理粘接成整体,这样就影响了样件的美观和整体强度,而应用本叶形铣刀后,实施过程和上述实施例相同,能够对塑料成型样件的侧位直接进行加工,减少了塑料成型样件的拆分工序,提高了工作效率,改善了产品质量。In particular, when the utility model is applied to the workshop for making plastic molding samples, since ordinary milling cutters cannot directly process the side positions of the samples, the side grooves or aesthetic lines of many samples cannot be directly cut, and the samples need to be Disassemble the parts for processing, and then bond them into a whole by post-processing, which affects the appearance and overall strength of the sample. However, after using this leaf-shaped milling cutter, the implementation process is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the side of the plastic molding sample can be processed. Bits are directly processed, which reduces the dismantling process of plastic molding samples, improves work efficiency and improves product quality.

本实用新型能够对各种工件尤其对于塑料件直接进行加工,能够排屑顺畅,改善了产品质量,提高了工作效率。The utility model can directly process various workpieces, especially plastic parts, can discharge chips smoothly, improves product quality, and improves work efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. leaf milling cutter, comprise handle of a knife (1), knife bar (2) and the cutter head (3) that is connected with the knife bar front end, it is characterized in that, described cutter head is made up of the equally distributed leaf blade of multi-disc (31), the both sides of leaf blade are recessed arc to unanimity, the tangent line angle of both sides arc at the point of a knife place is 30 ° ~ 60 °, and the tangent line angle of both sides arc at the cutter root place of leaf blade is 15 ° ~ 45 °.
2. a kind of leaf milling cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the junction between the described leaf blade is an arc transition.
3. a kind of leaf milling cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cutter head and knife bar front end are by being threaded.
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of leaf milling cutters, it is characterized in that described leaf blade is two.
CN2010201680527U 2010-04-23 2010-04-23 Leaf-shaped milling cutter Expired - Fee Related CN201702428U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109277619A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-29 汤阴县鼎元工程塑料有限公司 A kind of plastic plate expansion groove milling cutter
CN114951784A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-08-30 浙江辉旺机械科技股份有限公司 Major-diameter side wall groove forming cutter for aluminum die castings and machining process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109277619A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-29 汤阴县鼎元工程塑料有限公司 A kind of plastic plate expansion groove milling cutter
CN114951784A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-08-30 浙江辉旺机械科技股份有限公司 Major-diameter side wall groove forming cutter for aluminum die castings and machining process
CN114951784B (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-12-02 浙江辉旺机械科技股份有限公司 Major-diameter side wall groove forming cutter for aluminum die castings and machining process

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110112

Termination date: 20170423

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee