CN106180129A - A kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
A kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106180129A CN106180129A CN201610534096.9A CN201610534096A CN106180129A CN 106180129 A CN106180129 A CN 106180129A CN 201610534096 A CN201610534096 A CN 201610534096A CN 106180129 A CN106180129 A CN 106180129A
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- cylinder barrel
- cylinder
- barrel
- separator
- quick
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
- F16K27/041—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves cylindrical slide valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, including a point cylinder barrel sealing device, pneumatic opener, cover opening device, separator, drawing mechanism and feed arrangement；The most pneumatic opener is connected with a point cylinder barrel sealing device, for driving the opening and closing of point cylinder barrel sealing device, cylinder barrel sealing device and pneumatic opener is divided to be arranged on the inside of separator, cover opening device and feed arrangement are installed in a point top for cylinder barrel sealing device, the i.e. top of separator, drawing mechanism is positioned at the lower section of separator, wherein material is filled into a point inside for cylinder barrel sealing device by cover opening device by feed arrangement, divide cylinder barrel sealing device that material is carried out temperature-pressure process, pneumatic opener drives a point cylinder barrel sealing device to carry out explosion, separator carries out gas solid separation to the material after explosion treatment, solid after drawing mechanism will separate transports.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic solid waste process field, relate to a kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant.
Background technology
The Main Bottleneck of tun class device venting pressure release speed is the size of venting sectional area, traditional vent valve
Structure, it is conflicting for increasing bore and improving opening speed, the most generally there is pressure release speed slow, low the asking for the treatment of effeciency
Topic.Though cage catapult-launching gear increases venting bore and pressure release speed, but load is big, and structure is complicated, filler difficulty, and seals
, there is pressure release efficiency low in position unprotect, sealing ring is impaired seriously, reliability and maintainability difference etc. problem.
The maximum net sectional area of sealing container venting that this area is conventional at present isD is to seal outside container
Footpath.Being difficult to increase net sectional area, due to the restriction of net sectional area of exitting, the pressure release speed of pressurization pressure relief device also is difficult to carry
Height, causes organic process to be unable to reach preferable quick-fried broken effect.If overcoming the restriction of the net sectional area of traditional approach, carry
High pressure release speed, is organic process field urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, including a point cylinder barrel sealing device, pneumatic opener, cover opening device,
Separator, drawing mechanism and feed arrangement；
Described point of cylinder barrel sealing device includes cylinder barrel, lower cylinder barrel；Described upper cylinder barrel includes the steam valve port being positioned at bottom
With the discharging opening being positioned at sidepiece；Described lower cylinder barrel is the cylindrical structure of both ends open, is sleeved on the outside of cylinder barrel, lower cylinder barrel with
Upper cylinder barrel is slidably connected, and when cylinder barrel slides into topmost instantly, lower cylinder barrel closes discharging opening, and upper cylinder barrel seals；Instantly cylinder barrel is sliding
When moving to bottom, fully open discharging opening；
Described pneumatic opener is connected with lower cylinder barrel, is used for driving lower cylinder barrel to slide up and down；
Being provided with dust-blowing device bottom upper cylinder barrel, described dust-blowing device is made up of sleeve pipe, straight tube, curved pipe, described arc
Shape pipe is arranged on discharging opening bottom, and sleeve pipe connects with the steam valve port of upper cylinder barrel, and sleeve pipe is connected with curved pipe by straight tube, arc
Multiple pore is offered on shape pipe；
Described cover opening device is arranged on cylinder barrel top, and cover opening device includes cylinder cap, clamp ring, sealing ring cover plate, sealing
Circle, multi-directional ball and switching mechanism, wherein cylinder cap is connected with switching mechanism, and switching mechanism connects with the upper cylinder barrel of point cylinder barrel sealing device
Connecing, clamp ring is sleeved on the upper end of cylinder barrel outer rim and exceeds upper cylinder barrel upper surface, and sealing ring cover plate is positioned at cylinder barrel near upper
On the step surface that the inwall of end extends, and fixing after the laminating of upper inner wall of cylinder, sealing ring is positioned at sealing ring cover plate and upper cylinder half
Between the step surface of cylinder, several multi-directional ball are distributed on cylinder barrel, and the edge of cylinder cap is provided with several and is circumferentially uniformly distributed
The first chisel teeth, with several second chisel teeths in clamp ring by engaging, it is achieved the open and close of cover opening device, outward
First hydraulic cylinder in portion is connected with switching mechanism, drives the open and close of cylinder cap, the second outside hydraulic cylinder to be connected to locking
On circle, drive the rotation of clamp ring；
Described separator includes shell separator, exhaustor and discharging loading head, shell separator is provided for discharge
The exhaustor of gas, discharging loading head is arranged on the lower section of shell separator；It is additionally provided with protecting against shock on described shell separator
Liner plate；Described point of cylinder barrel sealing device and pneumatic opener are arranged on inside shell separator；
Described drawing mechanism is positioned at the bottom of separator, is made up of some the conveying worms being arranged in parallel, and separates
The discharging loading head transition and linkage of device；
Described feed arrangement is arranged on separator top, and feed arrangement includes material barrel, material barrel holding frame, crank, song
Arbor holds, the connecting-rod bearing, funnel, hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod, slide block, slide rail are arranged on material barrel holding frame with vehicle frame, wherein material barrel
On, one end of crank is fixedly connected on material barrel holding frame, and the other end is connected on vehicle frame by bearing of the crank pin, connecting rod one end
Being connected on vehicle frame by the connecting-rod bearing, the other end is connected on slide rail by slide block, and slide rail is fixedly connected on material barrel clamping
On frame, hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on vehicle frame, and the other end is connected on connecting rod, and funnel is arranged on vehicle frame, and Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder is even
Bar rotates around the connecting-rod bearing, and band movable slider slides in slide rail, drives material holding frame and crank to rotate around bearing of the crank pin, material
Holding frame drives material barrel upset, and material enters funnel.
Wherein said upper cylinder barrel has middle part and seals, when cylinder barrel instantly slides into topmost, in the middle part of upper cylinder barrel with under
The sealing of the coupling part between cylinder barrel；Described lower cylinder barrel has lower seal, when cylinder barrel instantly slides into topmost, on
The sealing of the coupling part bottom cylinder barrel and between lower cylinder barrel.
Wherein discharging opening is multiple, and the circumferencial direction along upper cylinder barrel is distributed, and on the surface of upper cylinder barrel, is perfectly even distributed,
The cross-sectional arc length of multiple discharging openings is added close to upper cylinder barrel cross-sectional circumferential girth, and preferably greater than the 2/3 of circumference circle, more excellent
Choosing is more than the 90% of circumference circle；The height of the most multiple discharging openings is identical, more than 2/3rds of upper cylinder barrel height.
Wherein said upper cylinder barrel has installation journal stirrup, and outside installation for upper cylinder barrel connects；Have outside lower cylinder barrel and lead
Rail, the guiding slided up and down for lower cylinder barrel.
Wherein said pneumatic opener include cylinder, oscillating bearing assembly, heavy caliber intake valve, heavy caliber air bleeding valve,
Common intake valve；Oscillating bearing assembly is for connecting cylinder and the lower cylinder barrel of point cylinder barrel sealing device；Heavy caliber intake valve is used for
The epicoele fast aeration of cylinder during pressure release；Heavy caliber air bleeding valve is for the cavity of resorption Quick air-discharge of cylinder；Under common intake valve is used for
During the upper horizontal reset of cylinder barrel, lower chamber of air cylinder is inflated.
Wherein said point of cylinder barrel sealing device, pneumatic opener, cover opening device are installed on installing rack, install and set up
Putting at separator interior, described installing rack includes base, framework and buffer unit, wherein: described framework is positioned on base, including
Bottom surface, rail brackets, pneumatic opener mounting bracket, cover opening device mounting bracket and upper surface；Described rail brackets is many
Individual, it is evenly distributed between bottom surface and upper surface, and is positioned at the outer rim of bottom surface and upper surface, be used for installing under pressurization pressure relief device
The guide rail of cylinder barrel；Pneumatic opener mounting bracket is positioned at rail brackets inside middle portion, for installing the gas of pneumatic opener
Cylinder；Cover opening device mounting bracket is positioned at the outside of framework upper, for installing the first hydraulic cylinder of cover opening device；Put on upper surface
Put the installation journal stirrup of pressurization pressure relief device, support pressurization pressure relief device；Described buffer unit is arranged on bottom surface, for lower cylinder barrel
When sliding down to extreme position, lower cylinder barrel is buffered.
Described buffer unit includes that skeleton, spring, spring guide, spring protection cover；Wherein, the lower end that spring guides is fixed
On described bottom surface, the outer sheath shock mount that spring guides, spring protection cover is set outside spring；Skeleton is fixed on spring protection
The upper end of cover.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
(1) use multi-direction discharging, increase aerofluxus discharging area, the discharging efficiency of equipment can be increased.
(2) external pressure is born by weight of material and steam by upper cylinder barrel, and cylinder is only used for supporting and promote lower cylinder barrel, reduces
To the demand supporting cylinder thrust.
(3) pneumatic opener arranges heavy caliber intake valve, for the epicoele fast aeration of cylinder, and heavy caliber air bleeding valve,
Cavity of resorption Quick air-discharge for cylinder.It is simultaneously achieved increase exhaust diameter and improves opening speed.
(4) increasing universal bearing between cylinder piston rod and lower cylinder barrel flange, under ensureing, cylinder barrel normally moves up and down
While, greatly reduce the quality of fit requirement of four master cylinders and lower cylinder barrel, lower assembly difficulty.
(5) use half hidden sealing structure, directly avoid contacting of material and sealing station during discharging, increase
The life and reliability of sealing member.
(6) there is dust-blowing device, it is ensured that no backup in structure, it is not necessary to labor cleaning, simple for structure, utilize existing
Steam, cost-effective；After using dust-blowing device, can directly carry out second and take turns work continuously, it is ensured that equipment makes continuously
Sealing property during with and reliability.
(7) present invention has carried out innovative design to the structure of cover opening device, and cylinder cap and clamp ring use chisel teeth interlocking knot
Structure, seals reliable；Adjustable bolt ensures open-close cover action in-placing precision；It is smooth and easy that universal ball structure ensure that clamp ring rotates；
Safety interlock for overhead is in the case of after cover opening device Guan Bi, wharf explosion has pressure, it is ensured that clamp ring does not rotates.
(8) present invention arranges installing rack integrated installation, makes whole compact equipment, overcomes traditional organic process
The defect that equipment occupation space is big, reduces and produces and use cost；Whole organic processing equipment modularity is made to install, it is simple to peace
Dress and maintenance；Modular buffer unit is set in addition, it is simple to integral installation and replacement.
(9) wharf explosion is arranged in separator by the present invention, improves Factory Building utilization rate, and separator volumetric ratio wharf explosion volume is big
An order of magnitude so that after gas expansion, in separator, pressure peak declines further, therefore separator wall can be made more
Thin, save material.
(10) present invention is by carrying out innovative design to the structure of feed arrangement, by by each functional part and supporting part
The ingenious combination of part, achieves big load by simple hydraulically powered linkage rod slide block mechanism and wide-angle overturns, maximum upset
Angle can reach 180 degree, and load capacity can be more than more than 3 tons, and overall feed arrangement compact conformation, volume are little, and transplantability is strong.
(11) slider-crank mechanism that the flip angle of feed arrangement of the present invention is controlled by hydraulic cylinder is safely controllable, permissible
Rest on arbitrarily angled, can conveniently be realized the safety prevention measures such as locking and Anti-fall by hydraulic system；And by charging
In device, the physical dimension of each assembly is optimized design, is verified by lot of experiments, has obtained most preferred structure
Design, further increases the stressing conditions of feed arrangement and realizes effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a point cylinder barrel sealing device, pneumatic opener and the structural representation of cover opening device；
Fig. 2 is a point cylinder barrel schematic diagram of sealing device；
Fig. 3 is a point cylinder barrel sealing device top view；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pneumatic opener；
Fig. 5 is a point cylinder barrel sealing device work process schematic diagram, and wherein figure (a) is pressurization pressurize operation schematic diagram；Figure (b)
For quick relief operation schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is point cylinder barrel schematic diagram of sealing device after increasing dust-blowing device；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the upper cylinder barrel after increasing dust-blowing device；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the top view of dust-blowing device；
Figure 10 is cover opening device tomograph；
Figure 11 is cover opening device structural representation；
Figure 12 is cover opening device top view；
Figure 13 is cover opening device shaft side figure；
Figure 14 is clamp ring and upper cylinder barrel fit structure schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is installing rack structural representation；
Figure 16 is the structural representation after installing rack installs a point cylinder barrel sealing device, pneumatic opener and cover opening device；
Figure 17 is installing rack top view；
Figure 18 is buffer unit structure schematic diagram；
Figure 19 is cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram；
Figure 20 is separator top view.
Figure 21 is the structural representation that the present invention is overall；
Figure 22 is feed arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 23 is feed arrangement structural representation of the present invention；
Figure 24 is that feed arrangement of the present invention feeds design sketch；
Figure 25 is material barrel holding frame structural representation in feed arrangement of the present invention；
Figure 26 is funnel schematic diagram in feed arrangement of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Figure 21, a kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, including point cylinder barrel sealing device 1, a pneumatic unlatching
Mechanism 2, cover opening device 3, separator 4, drawing mechanism 7 and feed arrangement 5.The most pneumatic opener 2 seals dress with point cylinder barrel
Putting 1 connection, for driving the opening and closing of point cylinder barrel sealing device 1, point cylinder barrel sealing device 1 and pneumatic opener 2 are pacified
It is contained in the inside of separator 4, cover opening device 3 and feed arrangement 5 and is installed in a point top for cylinder barrel sealing device 1, i.e. separator 4
Top, drawing mechanism 7 is positioned at the lower section of separator 4, and wherein material is filled into a point cylinder by cover opening device 3 by feed arrangement 5
The inside of cartridge seal 1, a point cylinder barrel sealing device carries out temperature-pressure process to material, and pneumatic opener 2 drives a point cylinder
Cartridge seal 1 carries out explosion, and separator 4 carries out gas solid separation to the material after explosion treatment, after drawing mechanism 7 will separate
Solid transports.
Seeing Fig. 2, a point cylinder barrel sealing device 1 includes: upper cylinder barrel 1-1, lower cylinder barrel 1-2, steam filler 1-4, installation
Ear 1-5, middle part black box 1-6, lower sealing assemblies 1-7, top seal assembly 1-8.Described upper cylinder barrel 1-1 includes being positioned at the end
The steam valve port 1-4 in portion and the discharging opening 1-9 being positioned at sidepiece；Lower cylinder barrel 1-2 is the cylindrical structure of both ends open, and jet chimney leads to
Crossing lower ending opening to be connected with steam valve port 1-4, lower cylinder barrel 1-2 is slidably connected with upper cylinder barrel 1-1, and cylinder barrel 1-2 slides into the most instantly
During upper end, lower cylinder barrel 1-2 closes discharging opening 1-9, upper cylinder barrel 1-1 and seals；Instantly, when cylinder barrel 1-2 slides into bottom, beat completely
Opening discharging opening 1-9, pressurization pressure relief device discharges steam and material；Cylinder cap 3-1 in cover opening device 3 is sealed on cylinder barrel 1-1's
Top；Pneumatic opener 2 is used for driving lower cylinder barrel 1-2 to slide up and down.
Wherein, upper cylinder barrel 1-1 is the cylindrical tube of the equal strap of circumferencial direction some discharging openings 1-9, upper end open, and bottom is sealed
Closing, lower cylinder barrel 1-2 is nested in the outside of cylinder barrel 1-1, there is movable sealing at two between upper and lower cylinder barrel, is respectively middle part and seals
Realize sealing by top seal assembly 1-8 between assembly 1-6 and lower sealing assemblies 1-7, upper cover 3-1 and upper cylinder barrel 1-1.In
The spacing of portion black box 1-6 and lower sealing assemblies 1-7 can adjust, and descends movable sealing at two can reach one in making simultaneously
Preferably sealing state；The head design at two ends can preferably control the deformation produced because of High Temperature High Pressure up and down, thus protects
Card sealing effectiveness.
Cylinder barrel sealing device is divided to be connected on installing rack by guide rail.Wherein, the slide block of guide rail is connected to the peace of lower cylinder barrel
On dress journal stirrup 1-10, guide rail welds with installing rack, and upper cylinder barrel is installed journal stirrup 1-5 and is bolted to connection with installing rack.
Container venting bore is the biggest, and exhaust pressure relief speed is the fastest, and the maximum effectively venting bore of container is container diameter.This
Invention arranges four discharging opening 1-9, is uniformly distributed in surrounding, and discharging opening seals between 1-6 and lower seal 1-7 at middle part,
Width is close to quarter turn, and this width in the case of cylinder barrel selve support, is tried one's best wide on ensureing, actually used middle guarantee four
Width is added and reaches 2/3 circumference, preferably reaches 9/10 circumference；In the present invention design sealing device venting equivalent cross-sectional area A and
The sectional area S that sealing device diameter is corresponding can be reached or surpassed, thus improve venting speed, it is achieved in storehouse, pressure quickly unloads
Lotus.
If the external diameter of upper cylinder barrel 1-1 is D, discharging Lift is H equal to discharging opening height, then venting equivalent cross-sectional area A
=H π D.And the maximum net sectional area of sealing container venting of this area routine isD is to seal outside container
Footpath.By contrast, the present invention improves venting equivalent cross-sectional area, thus improves the speed of venting pressure release.
Seeing accompanying drawing 4, pneumatic opener 2 includes cylinder 2-1, oscillating bearing assembly 2-2, heavy caliber intake valve 2-3, big
Bore air bleeding valve 2-4 and common intake valve 2-5, wherein oscillating bearing assembly 2-2 is used for connecting cylinder 2-1 and lower cylinder barrel 1-2, greatly
Bore intake valve 2-3 is arranged on the side on cylinder 2-1 top, heavy caliber air bleeding valve 2-4 and common intake valve 2-5 and is installed in gas
Cylinder 2-1 bottom, its Large diameter intake valve 2-3 is the epicoele fast aeration of cylinder 2-1, heavy caliber air bleeding valve 2-4 when pressure release
For the cavity of resorption Quick air-discharge of cylinder 2-1, common intake valve 2-5 cavity of resorption to cylinder 2-1 during horizontal reset on lower cylinder barrel 1-2
Inflation.In order to realize the fast downlink of lower cylinder barrel 1-2, it is achieved quick pressure releasing, pneumatic opener arranges heavy caliber intake valve 2-
3, for the epicoele fast aeration of cylinder, heavy caliber air bleeding valve 2-4, for the cavity of resorption Quick air-discharge of cylinder；In order to keep system
Stable and reliable in work, the upper horizontal reset of lower cylinder barrel 1-2 uses common intake valve 2-5 to inflate lower chamber of air cylinder, ordinary vent valve pair
Upper chamber of air cylinder aerofluxus.When needing fast downlink, open heavy caliber intake valve 2-3, make the epicoele fast aeration of cylinder, open big simultaneously
Bore air bleeding valve 2-4, makes the cavity of resorption Quick air-discharge of cylinder.
The work process dividing cylinder barrel sealing device is as follows, sees Fig. 5, after filling material, is passed through by the steam of High Temperature High Pressure
In steam valve port 1-4 access equipment, making device internal pressure reach 2～3MPa, temperature reaches 200～250 DEG C, and device is provided with pressure
Power and temperature sensor, be connected with upper cylinder barrel 1-1 by bolt, the pressure and temperature in real-time monitoring device.Reach mesh
After mark pressure, stop steam supply, start to carry out pressurize by predetermined time span.After pressurize terminates, by pneumatic unlatching machine
Structure drives cylinder, makes upper chamber of air cylinder air inlet, cavity of resorption aerofluxus, cylinders retract, promotes lower cylinder barrel 1-2 motion, beats at the sealing of middle part
Drive a point cylinder barrel sealing device, it is achieved quick pressure releasing and material are discharged.
In the course of the work, have that material is glutinous to be taken structurally, thus affect equipment sealing property, ask to solve this
Topic, sees Fig. 6, is provided with dust-blowing device 1-11 bottom upper cylinder barrel 1-1, see Fig. 6-9, and described dust-blowing device 1-11 is by sleeve pipe
A, straight tube b, curved pipe c are welded to each other composition, and described curved pipe c is arranged on each discharging opening 1-9 bottom of cylinder barrel 1-1, set
Pipe a is positioned at center and connects with the steam valve port 1-4 of upper cylinder barrel 1-1, and sleeve pipe a is connected with curved pipe c by four straight tube b
Logical (straight tube b plays and a road high steam is divided into multichannel steaming effect), equally spaced on curved pipe c offers multiple pore d,
After completing a pressure release explosion, high steam sprays along sleeve pipe a, straight tube b, curved pipe c from pore d successively from steam valve port 1-4
Penetrate, buildup is blown down.
Being cover opening device tomograph as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 is cover opening device structural representation, and Figure 12 show and opens
Lid arrangement top view, as seen from the figure, described cover opening device 3 includes cylinder cap 3-1, clamp ring 3-2, sealing ring cover plate 3-4, sealing ring
3-5, multi-directional ball 3-6, switching mechanism 3-7 and safety interlock for overhead 3-12, wherein on one end of switching mechanism 3-7 and cylinder cap 3-1
Two hangers hinged, the other end and four auricles hinged after, four auricles are fixing with the outer wall of point cylinder barrel sealing device to be connected.
By being articulated and connected between outside the first hydraulic cylinder 3-10 and switching mechanism 3-7, drive the open and close of cylinder cap 3-1.Outward
The second hydraulic cylinder 3-11 in portion is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of clamp ring 3-2, drives the rotation of clamp ring 3-2.Such as Figure 13 institute
It is shown as cover opening device shaft side figure.
As shown in figures 10-14, on clamp ring 3-2 is sleeved on the upper end of upper cylinder barrel outer rim of point cylinder barrel sealing device and exceeds
Cylinder barrel upper surface, sealing ring cover plate 3-4 is positioned on the step surface that the cylinder barrel inwall near upper end extends, and with in upper cylinder barrel
Connect by multiple bolts are fixing after wall laminating, sealing ring 3-5 be pressed on sealing ring cover plate 3-4 and upper cylinder barrel step surface it
Between, the upper surface of sealing ring cover plate 3-4 and the upper surface of upper cylinder barrel are flush or below the upper surface of upper cylinder barrel.The limit of cylinder cap 3-1
Edge is provided with several the most equally distributed first chisel teeth 3-8, with several the second chisel teeths 3-9 on clamp ring 3-2
By engaging or staggering, it is achieved the open and close of cover opening device, the wedge structure of tooth ensure that and seals between lid edge and wharf explosion
The pressing amount of circle, it is ensured that sealing reliable, in the present embodiment, the first chisel teeth 3-8 and the second chisel teeth 3-9 is 20, and wedge shape
Odontoid is isosceles trapezoid, and chisel teeth thickness is 60～70mm.The thickness of sealing ring cover plate 3-4 is 8～12mm.
As shown in figure 14 for clamp ring and upper cylinder barrel fit structure schematic diagram, below the second chisel teeth 3-9 of clamp ring 3-2
Inwall along clamp ring 3-2 offers cannelure, matches with the annular boss of upper cylinder half tube outer surface, the upper surface of annular boss
Being evenly distributed with several grooves, several multi-directional ball 3-6 are evenly distributed in above-mentioned groove, and multi-directional ball 3-6 ensures clamp ring
Between the contact surface of 3-2 and upper cylinder barrel, friction reduces so that rotate more flexible.The present embodiment has 12 multi-directional ball 3-6.
As shown in Figure 10, safety interlock for overhead 3-12 includes baffle plate and limited block, and wherein baffle plate is fixedly mounted on cylinder barrel
On, limited block is fixedly mounted on clamp ring 3-2, in the case of after closing at cover opening device, wharf explosion has pressure, it is ensured that lock
Collar 3-2 does not rotates.
Clamp ring 3-2 is split-type structural, two semi-rings after being sleeved on the upper end of upper cylinder barrel outer rim, by two connections
Plate 3-13 is connected as overall circular ring structure.
Switching mechanism 3-7 is plank frame, slab assembly welding form, and realizes rotary movement by hydraulic cylinder, and upset is dynamic
The accuracy made is regulated by two adjustable bolts.Two regulation bolt 3-14 that switching mechanism 3-7 includes, are positioned at and turn over
The one end being connected with cylinder cap 3-1 on rotation mechanism 3-7, for adjusting the position of cylinder cap 3-1, it is ensured that cylinder cap 3-1 and clamp ring 3-2's
Coordinate.
The operation principle of cover opening device is as follows:
Uncapping process: in upper cylinder barrel during display no pressure, there is extending action after obtaining the signal of telecommunication in the second hydraulic cylinder 3-11,
Clamp ring 3-2 is driven to rotate the angle (9 degree) of a tooth, now on the first chisel teeth 3-8 on cylinder cap 3-1 and clamp ring 3-2
The second chisel teeth 3-9 be in disengaged condition, after safe interlocking mechanism 3-12 shows and puts in place, the first hydraulic cylinder 3-10 obtains telecommunications
Number, there is retract action, make cylinder cap 3-1 open by switching mechanism 3-7.
Closing lid process: in upper cylinder barrel during display no pressure, there is retract action after obtaining the signal of telecommunication in the second hydraulic cylinder 3-11,
Clamp ring 3-2 is driven to reversely rotate the angle (9 degree) of a tooth, now the first chisel teeth 3-8 on cylinder cap 3-1 and clamp ring 3-
The second chisel teeth 3-9 on 2 is in engagement, and sealing ring 3-5 also ensure that certain pressing amount, safe interlocking mechanism 3-12
After display puts in place, the first hydraulic cylinder 3-10 obtains the signal of telecommunication, extending action occurs, makes cylinder cap 3-1 close by switching mechanism 3-7
Close.
In cylinder cap opening-closing process, by regulation bolt 3-14, the position of cylinder cap 3-1 is finely adjusted, prevents cylinder cap 3-1 from existing
Opening-closing process interferes with clamp ring 3-2.Whole operating process be full automatic be also the most chain, it is ensured that device fortune
The safety of row process.
It is described installing rack 6 structural representation as shown in figure 15；Divide cylinder barrel sealing device 1, pneumatic opener 2 and opening
Device 3 is installed on installing rack 6, and installing rack 6 includes base 6-1, framework 6-2 and buffer unit 6-8, wherein: described framework
6-2 is positioned on base 6-1, installs including bottom surface 6-3, rail brackets 6-4, pneumatic opener mounting bracket 6-5, cover opening device
Support 6-6 and upper surface 6-7；Described rail brackets 6-4 is multiple, is evenly distributed between bottom surface 6-3 and upper surface 6-7, and
It is positioned at the outer rim of bottom surface 6-3 and upper surface 6-7, for installing the guide rail of cylinder barrel 1-2 under point cylinder barrel sealing device；Pneumatic unlatching machine
Structure mounting bracket 6-5 is positioned at rail brackets 6-4 inside middle portion, for installing the cylinder 2-1 of pneumatic opener 2；Cover opening device
Mounting bracket 6-6 is positioned at the outside on framework 6-2 top, for installing the first hydraulic cylinder 3-10 of cover opening device 3；Upper surface 6-7
Upper placement divides the installation journal stirrup 1-5 of cylinder barrel on cylinder barrel sealing device 1, to support a point cylinder barrel sealing device 1；Described buffer unit 6-
8 are arranged on the 6-3 of bottom surface, when lower cylinder barrel 1-2 slides down to extreme position, buffer lower cylinder barrel.Also there is gas
Cylinder supports 6-9, is positioned on base 6-1, corresponding with pneumatic actuator mounting bracket 6-5, and cylinder supports 6-9 has and is connected to
Bearing 6-10 on base 6-1, screws in regulation bolt and the locking nut of locking regulation bolt, the regulation of bearing 6-10
Bolt is for supporting the cylinder of pneumatic actuator, and regulates cylinder height.Installing rack main body is mainly welded by section bar, with
Connecting of equipment each several part is main by reserved bolt interface connection, is installing rack top view of the present invention as shown in figure 17.As
Figure 16 show the structural representation after installing rack installs a point cylinder barrel sealing device 1, pneumatic opener 2 and cover opening device 3.
It is buffer unit structure schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in figure 18；Buffer unit 6-8 includes skeleton 6-81, spring 6-
84, spring guides 6-83, spring protection cover 6-82；Wherein, spring guides the lower end of 6-83 and is fixed on described bottom surface 6-3, bullet
Spring guides the outer sheath shock mount 6-84 of 6-83, arranges spring protection cover 6-82 outside spring 6-84；Skeleton 6-81 is fixed on bullet
The upper end of spring protective cover 6-82.Wherein rubber blanket is distributed on octagon cushioning frame 6-81, is bolted on skeleton,
Noise during for eliminating buffering collision.Spring protection cover 6-82 is the most directly polluted mainly for the protection of groups of springs.Spring
Guide the 6-83 inside and outside two coil springs for separating spring 6-84, and play guide effect.Spring guides uniform 6 screw threads in lower end
Hole, is connected by bolt and support are fixing.
A stay tube of described rail brackets 6-4 is hollow steel pipe, and hollow parts is for the supply of cover opening device cylinder, this gas
Cylinder is for the unlatching (opening hydraulic cylinder is opened for cylinder cap) of clamp ring 3-2, and the cable of cover opening device passes through in hollow steel pipe,
Realize cable protective.
Being cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in figure 19, Figure 20 is separator top view of the present invention, as seen from the figure
Separator 4 includes shell separator 4-1, exhaustor 4-7 and discharging loading head 4-4, and wherein the internal point cylinder barrel equipped with material is close
Seal apparatus 1 is placed in inside shell separator 4-1, the discharging opening 1-9 that point cylinder barrel sealing device 1 is provided with, and is used for spraying entrainment
The gas of material, circumferentially closed shell separator 4-1 is provided with two exhaustor 4-7, is used for discharging gas, discharging loading head
4-4 is arranged on the lower section of shell separator 4-1, for collection material；The liner plate of protecting against shock it is additionally provided with on shell separator 4-1
4-5, the material in the gas of ejection buffers on liner plate and slows down at a high speed, eventually falls in discharging loading head.
The operation principle of separator is: after a point cylinder barrel sealing device 1 is opened, and gases at high pressure carry material and seal from point cylinder barrel
The discharging opening 1-9 ejection of device, in point cylinder barrel sealing device 1, the bulk materials of ejection will directly fall in shell separator 4-1's
On liner plate 4-5, then drop in discharging loading head 4-4.
Described drawing mechanism 7 is positioned at the underface of separator 4, is made up of some the conveying worms being arranged in parallel, with
The discharging loading head 4-4 transition and linkage of separator 4, junction is ensured external seal by rubber weather strip, and will go out with bolt
Material loading head 4-4 and conveying worm are fixed and are locked.Drawing mechanism 7 is responsible for transporting the material fallen in loading head 4-4 point
From device 4.
Being feed arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in figure 22, Figure 23 is feed arrangement structural representation of the present invention, by scheming
Understand the wide-angle of the present invention convertible feed arrangement of big load 5, including material barrel 5-1, material barrel holding frame 5-2, crank 5-3,
Bearing of the crank pin 5-4, connecting-rod bearing 5-5, funnel 5-6, slide block 5-10, slide rail 5-11, connecting rod 5-9, hydraulic cylinder 5-8, the first hydraulic pressure
Cylinder hinge 5-23, the second hydraulic cylinder hinge 5-7 and vehicle frame, wherein material barrel 5-1 are arranged on material barrel holding frame 5-2, crank
One end of 5-3 is fixedly connected on material barrel holding frame 5-2, and the other end is connected on vehicle frame by bearing of the crank pin 5-4, connecting rod 5-
9 one end are connected on vehicle frame by connecting-rod bearing 5-5, and the other end is connected on slide rail 5-11 by slide block 5-10, slide rail 5-11
Being fixedly connected on material barrel holding frame 5-2, hydraulic cylinder 5-8 one end is connected on vehicle frame, separately by the second hydraulic cylinder hinge 5-7
One end is connected on connecting rod 5-9 by the first hydraulic cylinder hinge 5-23, and funnel 5-6 is arranged on vehicle frame.Hydraulic cylinder 5-8 drives even
Bar 5-9 rotates around connecting-rod bearing 5-5, and band movable slider 5-10 slides in slide rail 5-11, drives material holding frame 5-2 and crank 5-
3 rotate around bearing of the crank pin 5-4, and material holding frame 5-2 drives material barrel 5-1 upset, and material enters funnel 5-6.
Being material barrel holding frame structural representation of the present invention as shown in figure 25, material barrel holding frame 5-2 includes as seen from the figure
Support bar 5-2-2 vertical with backboard 5-2-1 for backboard 5-2-1, anti-anchor 5-2-3, its dorsulum 5-2-1 is by multiple connecting rods
Staggered overlap joint is formed, and the connecting rod on backboard 5-2-1 top is installed anti-anchor 5-2-3, prevents material barrel 5-1 from dropping.This enforcement
In example, anti-anchor 5-2-3 is two, is separately mounted to backboard 5-2-1 top and obtains in two connecting rods.Have bottom material barrel 5-1
Two grooves, two support bar 5-2-2 of material holding frame 5-2 insert in groove, clamp material barrel 5-1.
As shown in figure 22, vehicle frame include switching mechanism bracing frame 5-16, frame panel 5-12, motor driven systems 5-13 and
Driven pulley 5-14, motor driven systems 5-13 include motor, reductor and driving wheel.Switching mechanism bracing frame 5-16 right angle setting
At the upper surface of frame panel 5-12, the other end of crank 5-3 is connected to switching mechanism bracing frame 5-16 by bearing of the crank pin 5-4
On, funnel 5-6 is arranged on frame panel 5-12, and motor driven systems 5-13 and driven pulley 5-14 is arranged on frame panel 5-12
Lower surface, drive whole vehicle frame to move on guide rail 5-22.
Length L1 of crank 5-3 meets with the ratio of length L2 of connecting rod 5-9: L1/L2≤1.The preferably length of crank 5-3
The ratio of length L2 of L1 and connecting rod 5-9 meets: 0.2≤L1/L2≤0.6.In the present embodiment, value is 0.45, makes feed arrangement
Stress is more reasonable, further ensures wide-angle and the realization of big load.
The length of slide rail 5-11 is more than slide block 5-10 stroke in slide rail 5-11.Slide block stroke L3 in slide rail meets
Following relational expression:
L3=L4-L5；
Wherein: L4 is the wire length of bearing of the crank pin 5-4 and slide block 5-10 initial position, L5 is bearing of the crank pin 5-4 and company
The length of rod bearing 5-5 line.Slide block 5-12 can use cylindrical roller bearing, it would however also be possible to employ the slide block of other shapes.
The a length of 700mm of slide rail in the present embodiment, slide rail stroke is 500mm.
It is funnel schematic diagram in feed arrangement of the present invention as shown in figure 26, cylinder 5-17 and air cylinder base 5-as seen from the figure
18, wherein cylinder 5-17 is connected by air cylinder base 5-18 and frame panel 5-12 is fixing, and funnel 5-6 includes funnel body 5-19
Extending interface 5-20, cylinder 5-17 with funnel drives funnel to extend interface 5-20 up and down motion, makes bell mouth extend to target position
Put, prevent materials from spattering.
The operation principle of feed arrangement of the present invention is as follows:
Feed arrangement of the present invention has three stations on guide rail: standby station, feeding station, batch turning station.Feed arrangement
Walked on guide rail 5-15 by the motor drag vehicle frame in motor driven systems 5-13, it is achieved the horizontal movement of material.When connecing
When receiving material barrel 5-1 signal, the motor in motor driven systems rotates forward, and drags vehicle frame and travels gripping material barrel 5-1 to the left, when
When material barrel 5-1 is stuck in by material barrel holding frame 5-2, hydraulic cylinder 5-8 stretches out, and promotes connecting rod 5-9, the slide block 5-on connecting rod 5-9
10 can slide in slide rail 5-11, force material barrel holding frame 5-2 and crank 5-3 to rotate around bearing of the crank pin 5-4, work as thing
When the charging basket 5-1 anglec of rotation is about 10 °, material barrel 5-1 is forked, and motor reversal drags vehicle frame and travels to the right, arrives target
Time above position, the line position switch on touching guide rail, vehicle frame stops, and the funnel of funnel 5-6 extends interface 5-20 by cylinder 5-17
Promoting and run downwards, extend funnel discharging opening, then hydraulic cylinder continues to stretch out, and material barrel 5-1 and crank 5-3 is around being fixed on vehicle frame
On bearing of the crank pin 5-4 rotate, it is achieved thereby that the wide-angle of material barrel 5-1 (maximum angle can reach about 180 degree) rotate,
Material is made to be quickly poured in funnel 5-6.After material is use up, funnel stretches out extension interface 5-20 and regains under cylinder 5-17 effect,
Meanwhile, hydraulic cylinder 5-8 retracts and makes material barrel 5-1 keep about 10 ° with horizontal direction, and motor driven systems 5-13 rotates forward and drives car
Frame is to material barrel initial position, material barrel 5-1 under the complete contracted of hydraulic cylinder 5-8, and then motor driven systems 5-13 reversion makes
Vehicle frame returns to vehicle frame initial position, waits that material barrel 5-1 next time puts in place signal.In whole switching process, reversal rate is controlled, liquid
Pressure system circuit there is Anti-fall measure.Design sketch is fed as shown in figure 24 for feed arrangement of the present invention.
Above the present invention is done exemplary description, it should explanation, in the situation of the core without departing from the present invention
Under, any simple deformation, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent of creative work equal
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: include a point cylinder barrel sealing device, pneumatic opener,
Cover opening device, separator, drawing mechanism and feed arrangement；
Described point of cylinder barrel sealing device includes cylinder barrel, lower cylinder barrel；Described upper cylinder barrel includes steam valve port and the position being positioned at bottom
Discharging opening in sidepiece；Described lower cylinder barrel is the cylindrical structure of both ends open, is sleeved on the outside of cylinder barrel, lower cylinder barrel and upper cylinder half
Cylinder is slidably connected, and when cylinder barrel slides into topmost instantly, lower cylinder barrel closes discharging opening, and upper cylinder barrel seals；Instantly cylinder barrel slides into
During bottom, fully open discharging opening；
Described pneumatic opener is connected with lower cylinder barrel, is used for driving lower cylinder barrel to slide up and down；
Being provided with dust-blowing device bottom upper cylinder barrel, described dust-blowing device is made up of sleeve pipe, straight tube, curved pipe, described curved pipe
Being arranged on discharging opening bottom, sleeve pipe connects with the steam valve port of upper cylinder barrel, and sleeve pipe is connected with curved pipe by straight tube, curved pipe
On offer multiple pore；
Described cover opening device is arranged on cylinder barrel top, cover opening device include cylinder cap, clamp ring, sealing ring cover plate, sealing ring, ten thousand
To ball and switching mechanism, wherein cylinder cap is connected with switching mechanism, and switching mechanism is connected with the upper cylinder barrel of point cylinder barrel sealing device, lock
Collar is sleeved on the upper end of cylinder barrel outer rim and exceeds upper cylinder barrel upper surface, and sealing ring cover plate is positioned at cylinder barrel near upper end
On the step surface that wall extends, and fixing after the laminating of upper inner wall of cylinder, sealing ring is positioned at the platform of sealing ring cover plate and upper cylinder barrel
Between terrace, several multi-directional ball are distributed on cylinder barrel, the edge of cylinder cap be provided with several the most equally distributed first
Chisel teeth, with several second chisel teeths in clamp ring by engage, it is achieved the open and close of cover opening device, the of outside
One hydraulic cylinder is connected with switching mechanism, drives the open and close of cylinder cap, the second outside hydraulic cylinder to be connected in clamp ring, band
The rotation of dynamic clamp ring；
Described separator includes shell separator, exhaustor and discharging loading head, shell separator is provided for discharge gas
Exhaustor, discharging loading head is arranged on the lower section of shell separator；The lining of protecting against shock it is additionally provided with on described shell separator
Plate；Described point of cylinder barrel sealing device and pneumatic opener are arranged on inside shell separator；
Described drawing mechanism is positioned at the bottom of separator, is made up of some the conveying worms being arranged in parallel, with separator
Discharging loading head transition and linkage；
Described feed arrangement is arranged on separator top, and feed arrangement includes material barrel, material barrel holding frame, crank, crank axle
Hold, the connecting-rod bearing, funnel, hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod, slide block, slide rail are arranged on material barrel holding frame with vehicle frame, wherein material barrel,
One end of crank is fixedly connected on material barrel holding frame, and the other end is connected on vehicle frame by bearing of the crank pin, and connecting rod one end leads to
Crossing the connecting-rod bearing to be connected on vehicle frame, the other end is connected on slide rail by slide block, and slide rail is fixedly connected on material barrel holding frame
On, hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on vehicle frame, and the other end is connected on connecting rod, and funnel is arranged on vehicle frame, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder connecting rod
Rotating around the connecting-rod bearing, band movable slider slides in slide rail, drives material holding frame and crank to rotate around bearing of the crank pin, material clamp
Holding frame and drive material barrel upset, material enters funnel.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 1 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: described upper cylinder barrel has middle part
Seal, when cylinder barrel instantly slides into topmost, the sealing of the coupling part in the middle part of upper cylinder barrel and between lower cylinder barrel；Under described
Cylinder barrel has lower seal, when cylinder barrel instantly slides into topmost, and the coupling part bottom upper cylinder barrel and between lower cylinder barrel
Sealing.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 1 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: discharging opening is multiple, along upper
The circumferencial direction of cylinder barrel is uniformly distributed.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 3 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: the cross section of multiple discharging openings
Arc length is added 2/3 more than upper cylinder barrel cross-sectional circumferential girth.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 3 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: the height phase of multiple discharging openings
With, more than 2/3rds of upper cylinder barrel height.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 1 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: described upper cylinder barrel has installation
Journal stirrup, the outside installation for upper cylinder barrel connects；Outside lower cylinder barrel, there is guide rail, the guiding slided up and down for lower cylinder barrel.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 1 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: described pneumatic opener bag
Include cylinder, oscillating bearing assembly, heavy caliber intake valve, heavy caliber air bleeding valve, common intake valve；Oscillating bearing assembly is used for connecting
Cylinder and the lower cylinder barrel of point cylinder barrel sealing device；Heavy caliber intake valve is the epicoele fast aeration of cylinder when pressure release；Heavy caliber
Air bleeding valve is for the cavity of resorption Quick air-discharge of cylinder；Lower chamber of air cylinder is inflated when the upper horizontal reset of lower cylinder barrel by common intake valve.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 1 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: described point of cylinder barrel seals dress
Put, pneumatic opener, cover opening device are installed on installing rack, and installing rack is arranged on separator interior, described installing rack bag
Include base, framework and buffer unit, wherein: described framework is positioned on base, including bottom surface, rail brackets, pneumatic opener
Mounting bracket, cover opening device mounting bracket and upper surface；Described rail brackets is multiple, be evenly distributed on bottom surface and upper surface it
Between, and it is positioned at the outer rim of bottom surface and upper surface, for installing the guide rail of cylinder barrel under pressurization pressure relief device；Pneumatic opener is installed
Support is positioned at rail brackets inside middle portion, for installing the cylinder of pneumatic opener；Cover opening device mounting bracket is positioned at framework
The outside on top, for installing the first hydraulic cylinder of cover opening device；The installation journal stirrup of pressurization pressure relief device is placed on upper surface；Institute
State buffer unit to be arranged on bottom surface.
Fast speed flash the most according to claim 8 quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that: described buffer unit includes bone
Frame, spring, spring guide, spring protection cover；Wherein, the lower end that spring guides is fixed on described bottom surface, outside spring guides
Side pocketed springs, arranges spring protection cover outside spring；Skeleton is fixed on the upper end of spring protection cover.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015104010365 | 2015-07-09 | ||
| CN201510401036.5A CN104984981A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Large-diameter process equipment for organic matter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106180129A true CN106180129A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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ID=54296943
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| CN201510401036.5A Pending CN104984981A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Large-diameter process equipment for organic matter |
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| CN201610534071.9A Pending CN106040713A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Upper cylinder barrel device |
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| CN201610534371.7A Pending CN106040717A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Large-diameter flash explosion equipment for waste recycling treatment |
| CN201610534316.8A Pending CN106040716A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Lower cylinder barrel device |
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| CN201610534096.9A Pending CN106180129A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of fast speed flash quick-fried formula refuse treatment plant |
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| CN201610534023.XA Pending CN106180127A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multi-direction discharging formula refuse treatment plant based on steam explosion |
| CN201610534171.1A Pending CN106040715A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Waste steam flash explosion treatment equipment |
| CN201610534553.4A Pending CN106040720A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | High-pressure steam explosion device for garbage disposal |
| CN201610534484.7A Pending CN106140788A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multidirectional discharging formula rubbish high steam dodges quick-fried equipment |
| CN201610534099.2A Pending CN106040714A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | High-load organic matter treatment device |
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| CN201610534256.XA Pending CN106076565A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | There is the high pressure demolition set of air blowing dedusting function |
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| CN201610532164.8A Pending CN106077043A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic processing equipment of the blasting type of integrated installation |
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| CN201610534566.1A Pending CN106040721A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Vertical split type pressurizing and pressure relieving cylinder barrel device with material accumulation prevention function |
| CN201610534071.9A Pending CN106040713A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Upper cylinder barrel device |
| CN201610534098.8A Pending CN106040387A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multi-direction discharge type large-caliber organic matter treatment device |
| CN201610534371.7A Pending CN106040717A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Large-diameter flash explosion equipment for waste recycling treatment |
| CN201610534316.8A Pending CN106040716A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Lower cylinder barrel device |
| CN201610534485.1A Pending CN106180133A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of high-efficient automatic rubbish explosion treatment equipment |
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| CN201610532020.2A Pending CN106040709A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Large-caliber organic matter treatment equipment |
| CN201610534023.XA Pending CN106180127A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multi-direction discharging formula refuse treatment plant based on steam explosion |
| CN201610534171.1A Pending CN106040715A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Waste steam flash explosion treatment equipment |
| CN201610534553.4A Pending CN106040720A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | High-pressure steam explosion device for garbage disposal |
| CN201610534484.7A Pending CN106140788A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multidirectional discharging formula rubbish high steam dodges quick-fried equipment |
| CN201610534099.2A Pending CN106040714A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | High-load organic matter treatment device |
| CN201610532467.XA Pending CN106040711A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Organic matter processing equipment with high sealing performance |
| CN201610533920.9A Pending CN106051198A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | High sealing performance sealing device with separate cylinder barrels |
| CN201610532468.4A Pending CN106111290A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic processing equipment of multidirectional discharging |
| CN201610533993.8A Pending CN106180126A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of High Temperature High Pressure rubbish explosion treatment equipment |
| CN201610534551.5A Pending CN106040388A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multidirectional large-caliber explosion type organic matter treatment equipment |
| CN201610534479.6A Pending CN106040718A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Pressurization and decompression device capable of increasing decompression speed and pressurization and decompression method for pressurization and decompression device |
| CN201610534256.XA Pending CN106076565A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | There is the high pressure demolition set of air blowing dedusting function |
| CN201610532163.3A Pending CN106040394A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Pressurization and pressure relief system installed in integrated manner |
| CN201610532165.2A Pending CN106040710A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Exploding type organic matter treatment equipment |
| CN201610534072.3A Pending CN106040386A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Upper cylinder barrel with reliable sealing performance |
| CN201610534554.9A Pending CN106140789A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Heavy caliber rubbish based on Steam explosion treatment dodges quick-fried equipment |
| CN201610532017.0A Pending CN106040708A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Pressurization and pressure relief device with high pressure relief speed |
| CN201610534317.2A Pending CN106043989A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Upper cylinder barrel |
| CN201610534552.XA Pending CN106040719A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multidirectional discharge type organic matter steam explosion treatment equipment |
| CN201610532164.8A Pending CN106077043A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic processing equipment of the blasting type of integrated installation |
| CN201610534021.0A Pending CN106040712A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Multi-caliber organic matter garbage blasting treatment equipment |
| CN201610534173.0A Pending CN106076564A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic solid waste based on high steam explosion processes equipment |
| CN201610534373.6A Pending CN106179666A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of high pressure explosion cylinder barrel |
| CN201610534555.3A Pending CN106040389A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Up-down split type explosion cylinder barrel for garbage disposal |
| CN201610534275.2A Pending CN106180131A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of full automatic organic processing equipment |
| CN201610534375.5A Pending CN106180132A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Organic high steam based on point cylinder barrel sealing device dodges quick-fried equipment |
| CN201610532018.5A Pending CN106151564A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | Point cylinder barrel of a kind of integrated installation seals structure |
| CN201610532162.9A Pending CN106077042A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic processing equipment of high discharging efficiency |
| CN201610533994.2A Pending CN106195305A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of point cylinder barrel sealing device of the formula that is slidably connected |
| CN201610534073.8A Pending CN106180128A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic processing equipment of integrated installation |
| CN201610534257.4A Pending CN106180130A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of organic solid waste high steam dodges quick-fried equipment |
| CN201610533747.2A Pending CN106144643A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of feed arrangement |
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| CN112355035A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 衡阳桑谷医疗机器人有限责任公司 | Needle head processing assembly |
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