A kind of Multifunctional exercise bike
Technical field
The invention belongs to exercycle fields, and in particular to a kind of body building car structure having multiple functions.
Background technology
Document number is that the Chinese patent of CN102180220A discloses a kind of balance bodybuilding bicycle, and people stands on when use
Pushes pedals make it swing up and down on pedal, and bicycle movement is on the one hand driven to play the effect of riding instead of walk, and on the other hand simulation is run
Step action, which is realized, takes exercises.This kind of Exercycle has good body-building effect, but the Exercycle is also only capable of making
Used in body-building, when needing the when of riding more remote that can more expend muscle power, it is not suitable for, as the vehicles, limiting its use
Range, in addition, when outdoor weather is bad need to carry out body-building indoors when, this kind of Exercycle can not also use.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of feature-rich, energy
It is enough convenient indoors, outdoor carry out body-building, and can be used as the Multifunctional exercise bike that electric vehicle uses.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of Multifunctional exercise bike includes bottom
Plate, the bicycle being removably mounted on bottom plate;The bicycle includes vehicle frame, is rotatably connected on by horizontal axis pin
The folded tube of vehicle frame front is rotatably connected on steering tube folded tube front and vertical with axis pin, is fixedly connected on steering tube
The front fork of lower end, the electric unicycle being detachably connected on front fork are fixedly connected on the head tube of steering tube upper end, and
The trailing wheel of vehicle frame rear end is connected to by shaft;
The both ends of the front fork are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two the front-wheel fixing piece to the fixation electric unicycle,
The lower end of front-wheel fixing piece is fixedly connected with prelocalization inserted link;
The front-wheel fixing piece is electromagnetic lock, and there are one shell, be slidably connected with shell and one end for the electromagnetic lockset
The shank extending out to outside shell, the permanent magnet being fixedly connected on shank, and be fixedly mounted in shell and be located at permanent magnetism
First electromagnet and the second electromagnet at iron both ends;The prelocalization inserted link is fixedly connected on shell lower end;
The vehicle body both sides of the electric unicycle are rotatably connected to rollover pedal respectively, offered on the rollover pedal with
The mounting hole that the shank is connected;
The folded tube is 85~95 ° arc-shaped in central angle, and the front end of the folded tube is fixedly connected with that there are one turn
To fixing pipe, turns to fixing pipe and be rotatablely connected by bearing with the steering tube;The rear end of the folded tube is fixedly connected with one
A circular rotatable seat, opens up that there are one the connecting hole being rotatablely connected with axis pin, the circular rotatables among the circular rotatable seat
Position on seat different from connecting hole offers location hole;
The front end both sides molding of the vehicle frame is formed between two rotation seat connecting plates there are two rotation seat connecting plate
The rotation seat of the circular rotatable seat is accommodated with healing up, passes through the axis pin between the rotation seat connecting plate and circular rotatable seat
Rotation connection, is detachably connected with fastening screw between the rotation seat connecting plate and circular rotatable seat, the rotation seat connects
Offer pin hole on fishplate bar, the fastening screw pass through the pin hole and a location hole so that circular rotatable seat with
Vehicle frame is relatively fixed;Above the folded tube bolt putting hole is further opened with close to the position for turning to fixing pipe;
There are one the axis along vehicle frame left and right directions by bearing rotation connection for the medium position of the vehicle frame, in axis
Portion position is fixedly connected with gear, and the accelerating gear group being connect with the gear drive on the axis is equipped in the vehicle frame,
The output end of accelerating gear group and being connected between the flywheel of the trailing wheel side is sequentially connected by transmission chain;
The both ends of the axis are connected separately with crank, and the outer end of crank is connected with bearing a;
The both ends of the axis pin are rotatably connected to pedal respectively;The pedal includes pedal body, is integrally attached to pedal
The riser of body lower front side, and it is integrally attached to the rotary head of riser front end, the rotary head is rotatablely connected with the axis pin;
The strip-shaped hole for coordinating with the bearing a and rolling connection is formed on the riser;Two pedals are alternatively up and down
Movement drives crank to be rotated counterclockwise together with axis;
The crank is made of an electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod includes outer tube and is slidably connected with outer tube
Telescoping tube;There are one axis connector, axis connectors to be fixedly connected with the axis for the lateral wall integrally connected of the outer tube;
The outer end of the telescoping tube is fixedly connected there are one L-shaped connecting plate, and the bearing a is connected on the connecting plate;
When telescoping tube is retracted to limiting condition, the shaft a and the axis are concentric;
The rear end both sides of the vehicle frame are integrally formed there are two rear fixed seat, and the lower end of rear fixed seat is fixed after being fixedly connected with
Position inserted link;
A bar-shaped trough is offered on the bottom plate along its length, is located on the bottom plate in bar-shaped trough there are one installations
Transmission belt, transmission belt both ends are set between two live-roller a;The live-roller a is rotatably connected on the bar shaped by bearing
On the side wall of slot;
The wheel of the trailing wheel and electric unicycle is sequentially connected with transmission belt by frictional force respectively;
It is located at the transmission belt both sides above the bottom plate upper forepart to be fixedly mounted there are two front support seat, on the bottom plate
Rear upper is located at the transmission belt both sides and is fixedly mounted there are two rear support seat, and the front support seat, rear support seat upper end are divided
The spliced eye for coordinating grafting with prelocalization inserted link, rear positioning pluging rod is not offered;
The electric pushrod, the first electromagnet of electromagnetic lock, the second electromagnet are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
As preferred:A positioning is formed on the electric unicycle between the upper end wall surface and rear end wall surface of vehicle body
Side;The top of the front fork is fixedly connected with locating piece, and the lower front of the locating piece forms close with the positioning side
Offset the positioning re-entrant angle of positioning.
As preferred:The pedal body upper end forms the lower concave part of elongated rectangular shape, and the lower concave part bottom surface is along pedal body
Length direction equidistantly forms multiple anti-skidding convex ribs, and each anti-skidding convex ribs are arranged along pedal body width direction.
As preferred:The accelerating gear group includes with the gear a of gear engaged transmission and coaxially fixation connects with gear a
The gear b connect, gear b and transmission chain link, the number of teeth of gear b are more than the gear of gear a.
As preferred:Live-roller b is connected with by bearing close to the position of live-roller a in the bar-shaped trough, live-roller b with
The distance between live-roller a of the same side is 10~15cm, the trailing wheel, electric unicycle contact position of the wheel with transmission belt
It sets respectively between live-roller a and live-roller b.
As preferred:One end of the outer tube is connected with reduction box, and motor is connected on the reduction box;The vehicle frame
Installation is fixedly connected with two be coaxially disposed with axis and encloses current electrodes, the electricity there are one power supply board on side wall on power supply board
The shell of machine towards vehicle frame side wall installation there are two sliding the conductive electrode that be electrically connected with the current electrode, conductive electrode and
Motor is electrically connected.
As preferred:The current electrode is electrically connected with the controller in vehicle frame or in steering tube, institute
It states and is equipped with to control the control switch a that the electric pushrod elongates or shortens on head tube, also installed on the head tube
Have to control the control switch b that the shank of the electromagnetic lock is stretched out or retracted;It is equipped on the locating piece and controller
By the conductive electrode a of conducting wire electrical connection, the position that conductive electrode a is corresponded on the vehicle body of the electric unicycle is equipped with and leads
The conductive electrode b of electrode electrical contact, conductive electrode b are electrically connected by conducting wire with the accumulator of electric single-wheel car.
As preferred:The steering tube includes the down leg being fixedly connected with front fork, and is plugged in down leg
Upper pipe portion, head tube are fixedly connected with upper pipe portion.
As preferred:The front end of the fastening screw is hemispherical, and the rear end of fastening screw is inserted integrally formed with fork
By connecting pin rotation connection there are one operating lever in plunger, the fastening screw outer wall close to the position of fork form with
The threaded portion that the pin hole is threadedly coupled.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention has a variety of use states, specifically:
When needing in outdoor body-building, then to fix folded tube and vehicle frame using fastening screw, electric unicycle power supply is kept
In off position, electric unicycle is used as driven front wheels at this time, and user alternately steps on two pedals by both legs, you can drives
Dynamic crank handle turns axis rotates counterclockwise, and axis by transmission chain after the acceleration of accelerating gear group by driving rear wheel.
When needing to regard the present invention as the vehicles, the power supply opening of electric unicycle removes fastening screw simultaneously
It is placed into bolt putting hole so that the circular rotatable seat of folded tube being capable of relative frame rotation;In addition control switch a is pressed,
So that the telescoping tube of electric pushrod is retracted, keep bearing a and axis coaxial, two pedals are in coplanar at this time, are utilized when riding
The self-equilibrium characteristic of electric unicycle, it is only necessary to push head tube forward, electric unicycle is made to turn forward, you can driving itself
Electric unicycle is advanced forward, at this point, the present invention is used as electric vehicle.
When pressing control switch b, the shank of electromagnetic lock can be made to retract and be detached from the mounting hole of rollover pedal, it is electronic at this time
Wheelbarrow can be detached from exclusive use of the present invention.
When need using the present invention indoors carry out body-building when, bottom plate is placed into suitable position, by prelocalization inserted link,
Positioning pluging rod is respectively aligned to front support seat afterwards, the spliced eye on rear support seat is inserted into, at this point, the wheel of trailing wheel and electric unicycle
With transmission belt by frictional force be sequentially connected, user's pushes pedals drive rear wheel when, trailing wheel can drive conveyor belt motion from
And the wheel of electric unicycle is driven to rotate, since electric unicycle is generally adopted by the wheel hub motor of three-phase, wheel rotation
When wheel hub motor can be driven to generate electricity, the electric energy that wheel hub motor generates by can be stored by the controller of electric unicycle after rectification
In accumulator.In the use state, electric unicycle plays the role of increasing damping, while can generate electricity again, does not need volume
Damping unit is arranged on external trailing wheel can play good body-building effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the present invention for removing bottom plate.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of exercycle.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom plate.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission belt and live-roller a, live-roller b.
Fig. 6 is that the rollover pedal of electric unicycle is in the structural schematic diagram of collapsed state.
Fig. 7 is that the rollover pedal of electric unicycle is in the structural schematic diagram of unfolded state.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagrams of bicycle main part.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of front fork, steering tube and headstock tube portion.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for folding tube portion.
Figure 12, Figure 13 are the structural schematic diagrams of fastening screw.
Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural schematic diagrams of pedal part.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of electric pushrod elongation state.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram that electric pushrod shortens state.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetic lock.
1, bottom plate;11, transmission belt;111, live-roller a;112, live-roller b;12, front support seat;13, rear support seat;14、
Spliced eye;2, electric unicycle;201, side is positioned;21, rollover pedal;211, mounting hole;31, front fork;311, locating piece;312、
Position re-entrant angle;32, steering tube;33, head tube;
34, folded tube;341, circular rotatable seat;3411, connecting hole;3412, location hole;342, fixing pipe is turned to;343、
Bolt putting hole;35, front-wheel fixing piece;350, shank;351, prelocalization inserted link;352, shell;353, the first electromagnet;
354, the second electromagnet;355, permanent magnet;36, fastening screw;361, fork;362, operating lever;363, threaded portion;4, it steps on
Plate;41, pedal body;411, lower concave part;412, anti-skidding convex ribs;42, riser;421, strip-shaped hole;43, rotary head;5, crank;51、
Outer tube;511, axis connector;52, telescoping tube;521, connecting plate;522, bearing a;53, reduction box;54, motor;
6, vehicle frame;61, rear fixed seat;611, rear positioning pluging rod;62, axis;63, axis pin;64, rotation seat matches and heals up;7、
Trailing wheel.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 18, the present embodiment is a kind of Multifunctional exercise bike, includes bottom plate 1, is removably installed
Bicycle on bottom plate;The bicycle includes vehicle frame 6, and the folding of vehicle frame front is rotatably connected on by horizontal axis pin
Pipe 34 is rotatably connected on steering tube 32 folded tube front and vertical with axis pin 63, before being fixedly connected on steering tube lower end
Fork 31, the electric unicycle 2 being detachably connected on front fork is fixedly connected on the head tube 33, Yi Jitong of steering tube upper end
Cross the trailing wheel 7 that shaft is connected to vehicle frame rear end.
The head tube both ends are arranged with the handle sleeve of rubber material, and the head tube is also equipped with brake handle, described
Trailing wheel side is equipped with the disc brake controlled by brake handle(It is not shown).
The both ends of the front fork be symmetrically fixedly connected there are two to the fixation electric unicycle front-wheel fixing piece
35, the lower end of front-wheel fixing piece is fixedly connected with prelocalization inserted link 351.
The front-wheel fixing piece is electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnetic lockset being slidably connected and one there are one shell 352 with shell
End extend out to the shank 350 outside shell, the permanent magnet 355 being fixedly connected on shank, and is fixedly mounted in shell
The first electromagnet 353 and the second electromagnet 354 positioned at permanent magnet both ends;The prelocalization inserted link 351 is fixedly connected on shell
Lower end.In conjunction with shown in Figure 18, when the first electromagnet, which is powered, to be generated with the reversed magnetic field of permanent magnet, permanent magnet together with shank to
It moves right, the iron core of subsequent permanent magnet and the second electromagnet sucks, and shank is in stretching state at this time, when the second electromagnetism Tie Tong
When electricity is generated with permanent magnet reversed magnetic field, permanent magnet is moved to the left together with shank, subsequent permanent magnet and the first electromagnet
Iron core sucks, and shank is in retracted mode at this time.
The vehicle body both sides of the electric unicycle 2 are rotatably connected to rollover pedal 21 respectively, are opened up on the rollover pedal
There is the mounting hole 211 being connected with the shank.
The folded tube is 85~95 ° arc-shaped in central angle, and the front end of the folded tube is fixedly connected with that there are one turn
To fixing pipe 342, turns to fixing pipe and be rotatablely connected by bearing with the steering tube;The rear end of the folded tube is fixedly connected with
One circular rotatable seat 341 opens up among the circular rotatable seat there are one the connecting hole 3411 being rotatablely connected with axis pin, described
On circular rotatable seat location hole 3412 is offered different from the position of connecting hole.
The front end both sides molding of the vehicle frame is formed between two rotation seat connecting plates there are two rotation seat connecting plate
The rotation seat of the circular rotatable seat is accommodated with healing up 64, passes through the pin between the rotation seat connecting plate and circular rotatable seat
Axis is rotatablely connected, and fastening screw 36, the rotation are detachably connected between the rotation seat connecting plate and circular rotatable seat
Pin hole is offered on seat connecting plate, the fastening screw passes through the pin hole and a location hole so that circular rotatable
Seat is relatively fixed with vehicle frame;Above the folded tube bolt putting hole 343 is further opened with close to the position for turning to fixing pipe.
Folded tube is located in state as shown in Figure 2 by the location hole cooperation fastening screw, is using electric unicycle
When driving wheel as bicycle, the fastening screw is removed, it is put into bolt putting hole.
The medium position of the vehicle frame is rotatablely connected by bearing there are one the axis 62 along vehicle frame left and right directions, axis
Medium position is fixedly connected with gear, and the accelerating gear being connect with the gear drive on the axis is equipped in the vehicle frame
Group, the output end of accelerating gear group and being connected between the flywheel of the trailing wheel side are sequentially connected by transmission chain.
The both ends of the axis are connected separately with crank 5, and the outer end of crank is connected with bearing a522.
The both ends of the axis pin are rotatably connected to pedal 4 respectively;The pedal includes pedal body 41, is integrally attached to step on
The riser 42 of plate body lower front side, and it is integrally attached to the rotary head 43 of riser front end, the rotary head turns with the axis pin
Dynamic connection.
The strip-shaped hole 421 for coordinating with the bearing a and rolling connection is formed on the riser;Two pedals are handed over up and down
Crank is driven to be rotated counterclockwise together with axis for movement.
The crank is made of an electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod includes outer tube 51 and is slidably connected with outer tube
Telescoping tube 52;For the lateral wall integrally connected of the outer tube there are one axis connector 511, axis connector is solid with the axis
Fixed connection;The outer end of the telescoping tube is fixedly connected there are one L-shaped connecting plate 521, and the bearing a522 is connected to the company
On fishplate bar.
When telescoping tube is retracted to limiting condition, the shaft a and the axis are concentric.
As shaft a and the concentric axis, the effective length of electric pushrod is zero, i.e. the length of crank is zero, in this way
Two pedals are in the stable state that cannot be rotated, and use electric unicycle as drive wheel, user in the state
It can uprightly stand on two pedals, will not differ because of two step heights and cause fatigue of standing.
The rear end both sides of the vehicle frame are integrally formed there are two rear fixed seat 61, after the lower end of rear fixed seat is fixedly connected with
Positioning pluging rod 611.
A bar-shaped trough is offered on the bottom plate along its length, is located on the bottom plate in bar-shaped trough there are one installations
Transmission belt 11, transmission belt both ends are set between two live-roller a111;The live-roller a is rotatably connected on described by bearing
On the side wall of bar-shaped trough.
The wheel of the trailing wheel and electric unicycle is sequentially connected with transmission belt by frictional force respectively.
Being located at transmission belt both sides fixed installation above the bottom plate upper forepart, there are two front support seat 12, the bottom plates
Upper rear upper is located at the transmission belt both sides and is fixedly mounted there are two rear support seat 13, on the front support seat, rear support seat
End offers the spliced eye 14 for coordinating grafting with prelocalization inserted link, rear positioning pluging rod respectively.
The electric pushrod, the first electromagnet of electromagnetic lock, the second electromagnet are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
A positioning side 201 is formed on the electric unicycle between the upper end wall surface and rear end wall surface of vehicle body;Institute
The top for stating front fork is fixedly connected with locating piece 311, and the lower front of the locating piece forms and the close phase in the positioning side
Positioning re-entrant angle 312 to positioning.
The positioning re-entrant angle position constitutes two anchor points with the both sides for positioning side, in addition shank and mounting hole are determined
Position constitutes three anchor points, and electric unicycle is made to be in stable state with respect to front fork.
The pedal body upper end forms the lower concave part 411 of elongated rectangular shape, and the lower concave part bottom surface is along pedal body length side
To multiple anti-skidding convex ribs 412 are equidistantly formed, each anti-skidding convex ribs are arranged along pedal body width direction.
The accelerating gear group includes and the gear a of gear engaged transmission and the gear that is fixedly and coaxially connected with gear a
B, gear b and transmission chain link, the number of teeth of gear b are more than the gear of gear a.
Live-roller b112 is connected with by bearing close to the position of live-roller a111 in the bar-shaped trough, live-roller b with it is same
The distance between live-roller a of side be 10~15cm, the trailing wheel, the wheel of electric unicycle and transmission belt contact position
Respectively between live-roller a and live-roller b.
Live-roller b enables part of the transmission belt between live-roller a and live-roller b and trailing wheel or electric unicycle
Wheel between keep enough stiction, prevent from skidding.
One end of the outer tube is connected with reduction box, and motor is connected on the reduction box;Pacify on the side wall of the vehicle frame
Dress is fixedly connected with two be coaxially disposed with axis and encloses current electrodes, the shell of the motor there are one power supply board on power supply board
It is installed towards the side wall of vehicle frame there are two the conductive electrode being electrically connected is slided with the current electrode, conductive electrode is electrically connected with motor
It connects.
Since electric pushrod is used as crank, it is in rotation status during use, therefore makes for electric pushrod power supply
The motor of electric pushrod is powered with two annular current electrode cooperation conductive electrodes.
The current electrode is electrically connected with the controller in vehicle frame or in steering tube, on the head tube
It is equipped with to control the control switch a that the electric pushrod elongates or shortens, is also equipped with to control on the head tube
The control switch b that the shank of the electromagnetic lock is stretched out or retracted;It is equipped on the locating piece and passes through conducting wire electricity with controller
The conductive electrode a of connection, the position that conductive electrode a is corresponded on the vehicle body of the electric unicycle are equipped with and are connect with conductive electrode electricity
Tactile conductive electrode b, conductive electrode b are electrically connected by conducting wire with the accumulator of electric single-wheel car.
The present invention needs the electric pushrod of electric drive, electromagnetic lock to be powered by the accumulator of electric unicycle, only
Controller control electric pushrod and electromagnetic lock are needed, power supply need not be additionally set again.
The steering tube includes the down leg being fixedly connected with front fork, and the upper pipe portion being plugged in down leg, vehicle
Head tube is fixedly connected with upper pipe portion.The upper end position of the down leg is equipped with a camlock handle, can facilitate adjustment
The effective length of upper pipe portion adjusts the height of head tube conducive to the user of different heights as needed.
The front end of the fastening screw is hemispherical, and the rear end of fastening screw is integrally formed with fork 361, on fork
By connecting pin rotation connection, there are one operating levers 362, and the fastening screw outer wall is formed close to the position of fork and institute
State the threaded portion 363 of pin hole threaded connection.Threaded portion is tightened to by the operating lever completely when bolt is by fix in position
On pin hole.
The present invention has a variety of use states, specifically:
When needing in outdoor body-building, then to fix folded tube and vehicle frame using fastening screw, electric unicycle power supply is kept
In off position, electric unicycle is used as driven front wheels at this time, and user alternately steps on two pedals by both legs, you can drives
Dynamic crank handle turns axis rotates counterclockwise, axis accelerated by accelerating gear group after by transmission chain drive rear wheel,
When needing to regard the present invention as the vehicles, the power supply opening of electric unicycle removes fastening screw simultaneously
It is placed into bolt putting hole so that the circular rotatable seat of folded tube being capable of relative frame rotation;In addition control switch a is pressed,
So that the telescoping tube of electric pushrod is retracted, keep bearing a and axis coaxial, two pedals are in coplanar at this time, are utilized when riding
The self-equilibrium characteristic of electric unicycle, it is only necessary to push head tube forward, electric unicycle is made to turn forward, you can driving itself
Electric unicycle is advanced forward, at this point, the present invention is used as electric vehicle.
When pressing control switch b, the shank of electromagnetic lock can be made to retract and be detached from the mounting hole of rollover pedal, it is electronic at this time
Wheelbarrow can be detached from exclusive use of the present invention.
When need using the present invention indoors carry out body-building when, bottom plate is placed into suitable position, by prelocalization inserted link,
Positioning pluging rod is respectively aligned to front support seat afterwards, the spliced eye on rear support seat is inserted into, at this point, the wheel of trailing wheel and electric unicycle
With transmission belt by frictional force be sequentially connected, user's pushes pedals drive rear wheel when, trailing wheel can drive conveyor belt motion from
And the wheel of electric unicycle is driven to rotate, since electric unicycle is generally adopted by the wheel hub motor of three-phase, wheel rotation
When wheel hub motor can be driven to generate electricity, the electric energy that wheel hub motor generates by can be stored by the controller of electric unicycle after rectification
In accumulator.In the use state, electric unicycle plays the role of increasing damping, while can generate electricity again, does not need volume
Damping unit is arranged on external trailing wheel can play good body-building effect.