CN106178348B - A kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot - Google Patents

A kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106178348B
CN106178348B CN201610491279.7A CN201610491279A CN106178348B CN 106178348 B CN106178348 B CN 106178348B CN 201610491279 A CN201610491279 A CN 201610491279A CN 106178348 B CN106178348 B CN 106178348B
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China
Prior art keywords
walking
fixed
fire
sliding rail
turntable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610491279.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106178348A (en
Inventor
虞田乐
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Beijing Boyuan Hengtong Trading Co ltd
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Chen Shuteng
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Priority to CN201610491279.7A priority Critical patent/CN106178348B/en
Publication of CN106178348A publication Critical patent/CN106178348A/en
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Publication of CN106178348B publication Critical patent/CN106178348B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/03Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robots, including crawler unit, running gear system, electrical turntable, hybrid mechanism and extinguishing device;The running gear system quantity is four, and running gear system is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of crawler unit, electrical turntable is located at crawler unit upper end center position, and electrical turntable and crawler unit are connected, hybrid mechanism is between electrical turntable and extinguishing device, and hybrid mechanism lower end is connected with electrical turntable, hybrid mechanism upper end is connected with extinguishing device.The present invention has the multiple functions such as compound walking, orientation adjusting and extinguishing operation, fire-fighting fire extinguishing operation is carried out when can be to scene of fire, and movement is steady flexibly when high degree of automation, fire extinguishing, fire extinguishing spray regime is big, fire-fighting efficiency is high and highly-safe, solves the problems, such as that artificial fire-fighting fire extinguishing low efficiency and risk are big.

Description

A kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment field, specifically a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot.
Background technique
Fire refers to the out of control burning on time or space, and in various disasters, fire is most frequently, most generally Ground threatens one of public security and the major casualty of social development;All there is fire hazard, such as chemical industry in many occasions and industry Factory, home dwelling, public market, gas station, Utilities Electric Co., smeltery etc.;There are many reason of causing fire, for example violate electricity Gas security regulations violate safety operation regulation, throw out cigarette butt and spontaneous combustion etc. without care.
The fire extinguisher species that fire-fighting at present uses are various, mainly there is carbon dioxide extinguisher, 1211 fire extinguishers, dry-chemical fire extinguishing Device, soda acid foam annihilator, carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher, mechanical foam fire extinguisher, water-type extinguisher and other fire extinguishing appliances etc.;It goes out Firearm is mainly made of stack shell, spray canister and switch valve, is divided from fire-extinguishing operations step and mode, and one kind is need to only to extract insurance Spray canister alignment fire source is directly carried out operation by ring, another kind of, is first to open plum blossom wheel valve, when spray canister is directed at fire source operation It needs to press duck-beak type valve simultaneously.
The artificial fire extinguisher that carries is mostly used to enter fire-fighting scene progress artificial fire-fighting operation fire fire-fighting fire-fighting mode, Such dangerous property of existing fire fighting mode is big, causes great threat to fire fighter's personal safety, has every year not Few fireman sacrifices because of live fire-fighting operation, dies at one's post numerous;Artificial live fire-fighting operation fire-fighting efficiency can be with simultaneously The elongation of activity duration and gradually reduce, fire-fighting fire extinguishing whole efficiency is low, speed is slow and flexibility is poor.In consideration of it, of the invention Provide a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robots.
The present invention to be solved the used following technical scheme of its technical problem to realize.
A kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot, including crawler unit, running gear system, electric rotating Platform, three free parallel institutions and extinguishing device;The running gear system quantity is four, and running gear system is respectively symmetrically It is arranged at left and right sides of crawler unit, electrical turntable is located at crawler unit upper end center position, and electrical turntable It is connected with crawler unit, three free parallel institutions are between electrical turntable and extinguishing device, and three free parallel institutions Lower end is connected with electrical turntable, and three free parallel institution upper ends are connected with extinguishing device.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the crawler unit includes chassis, driving motor, drive shaft, row Belt wheel, tight locking button and traveling crawler are walked, and the quantity of driving motor and traveling crawler is two, drive shaft, tight locking button and walking Belt wheel quantity is four;The chassis is in rectangular configuration, and chassis rear and front end offers mounting groove respectively, and driving motor is solid respectively It is scheduled in the mounting groove of chassis front and rear sides, and driving motor uses Biaxial synchronous output motor, drive shaft one end and driving electricity Machine output shaft is connected, and the drive shaft other end is connected with walking belt wheel, and passes through tight locking button between drive shaft and walking belt wheel It is fixed, traveling crawler both ends are evenly arranged with semicircle anti-skidding rotating around covering on treads wheel, and on the outside of traveling crawler Item.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the running gear system includes walking fixed plate, walking sliding rail, walking Sliding block, walking ear mount, No.1 shaft, mobile holder, No. two shafts, walking support rod, rotating block, movable motor, movable motor Frame, walking axle and walking runner;The walking sliding rail is fixed on walking fixed plate lower end surface, and walking sliding block is mounted on walking On sliding rail, and upper end of slide block of walking is concave structure, and walking sliding block lower end is the U-shaped structure to stand upside down, and walking ear mount is located at walking At sliding rail rear end position, and ear mount of walking is connected with walking fixed plate, and mobile holder upper end passes through No.1 shaft and ear mount of walking It is connected, walking connecting rod is provided at mobile holder medium position, walking support rod one end is slided by No. two shafts and walking Block lower end is connected, and the walking support rod other end is connected by rotating block with the walking connecting rod in the middle part of mobile holder, and row Walking support rod is pneumatic telescopic structure, and movable motor is fixed on mobile holder lateral wall by movable motor frame, and row It walks electric machine main shaft to be connected with walking axle, walking axle both ends are separately fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of mobile holder lower end, walking Runner is mounted at walking axle medium position.
When the present invention advances, when flat road surface is walked, pass through outward movement of the walking sliding block on walking sliding rail Walking support rod stretching routine outward counterclockwise is driven, and walks support rod and mobile holder links, to drive walking branch Frame carries out rotary motion outward counterclockwise by rotation center of No.1 shaft, on walking rotatable wheel contacts ground, entire crawler belt Running gear is separated with ground, is in by lift dummy status, while passing through the rotation that movable motor drives walking runner, is realized The walking of running gear system is mobile, and the speed of travel is fast, overcome the slow problem of the crawler unit speed of travel;Work as chance When to hogwallow, walking support rod is driven to receive inwardly clockwise by movement inwardly of the walking sliding block on walking sliding rail Contracting movement, and walk support rod and mobile holder linkage, so that it is suitable to drive mobile holder to carry out using No.1 shaft as rotation center Hour hands rotary motion inwardly, realizes the contraction of running gear system, when runner of walking is detached from ground, entire crawler travel Device and ground face contact, the rotation of walking belt wheel is driven by the rotation of driving motor, to drive the movement of traveling crawler, is carried out Be mainly used for walking of the invention, movement and steering with running gear, and crawler unit by using track structure more The walking for adding convenient for hollow topography condition, so that applicability of the invention is stronger;It is filled by crawler unit and running on wheels The cooperation conversion set, improves walking ability of the invention.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the 3-freedom parallel mechanism include fixed platform, moving platform, ear mount, Shaft, electric pushrod, spherical hinge, attachment base and limit spring, and ear mount, shaft, electric pushrod, spherical hinge, attachment base and limit The quantity of position spring is three;The fixed platform and moving platform structure in rounded shape, and moving platform be located at fixed platform just on Side, ear mount are located on the upper surface of fixed platform, and the installation center angle between ear mount is 60 degree, and attachment base is located under moving platform On end face, and ear mount corresponds respectively with attachment base;The electric pushrod bottom end is mounted in ear mount by shaft, electronic It is attached between push rod top and attachment base by spherical hinge, limit spring is around covering in electric pushrod upper end;When specific works, The movement of moving platform can be driven by pumping for electric pushrod, and freedom degree parallel connection is reduced by limit spring Jitter when mechanism kinematic increases the stationarity of 3-freedom parallel mechanism movement, 3-freedom parallel mechanism and cascade machine Structure is big compared to rigidity, and flexibly, stable structure, bearing capacity is strong and fine motion precision is high, and 3-freedom parallel mechanism uses 3- for movement The form of the parallel institution of RPS, 3-freedom parallel mechanism is applied in the present invention, is on the one hand played to extinguishing device side On the other hand the adjusting of parallactic angle degree plays extinguishing device convenient for the progress of the various comprehensive extinguishing operations of posture of the present invention The effect of damping prevents jitter so that extinguishing device is in horizontal steady state in the case where the present invention walks jounce condition always The excessive fire extinguisher to storage causes security risk.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the extinguishing device includes supporting plate, storage tube, fire extinguishing sliding rail, locking dress Set, spray tube fixing device, press device and unscrew device, and storage tube, fire extinguishing sliding rail, locking device, spray tube fixing device, press Pressure device and the quantity for unscrewing device are two;The storage tube is symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal center axis of supporting plate, and Storage tube bottom end is mutually fixed with supporting plate upper surface, and storage tube is the hollow cylindrical structure of front opening back-end closure, storage tube Upper front end is opening-wide state, and fire extinguishing sliding rail is respectively symmetrically fixed on storage tube upper front end, and locking device is mounted on storage tube Tube fixing device is sprayed between locking device and press device in upper end, and sprays tube fixing device lower end and be mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail On, it unscrews device and is located at immediately ahead of press device, and unscrew and be separately mounted at left and right sides of device on fire extinguishing sliding rail.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking device includes fixed block, tie down screw, latch segment and turns Disk;The fixed block center position offers the threaded hole matched with external screw thread on tie down screw, tie down screw installation In the threaded hole of upper end of fixing block, tie down screw lower end is fixed with latch segment, and latch segment is arc shape structure, tie down screw Upper end is equipped with turntable, is provided with skid resistance strip on the outside of turntable;By rotating the rotation of driven by rotary disc tie down screw, to drive The raising and lowering of fixed block realizes the fixed locking to fire extinguisher stack shell.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray tube fixing device includes support plate, cross bar, strap, stretches Contracting connecting rod and bull stick;The support plate lower end is mounted at left and right sides of storage tube front end, and cross bar left and right ends are separately fixed at In support plate at apical position, strap upper end is provided with rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is mounted in the middle part of cross bar, opens up in the middle part of strap There is round fixing port, has been symmetrically arranged link block, shrinking connecting-rod one end and link block phase at left and right sides of strap lower end Connection, the shrinking connecting-rod other end are hinged with bull stick one end, and the bull stick other end is fixed on support plate inner sidewall;The fixed dress of spray canister Set and be mainly used for gripping fire extinguisher spray canister, and by the elongation of shrinking connecting-rod and shorten movement drive strap with Cross bar is the rotation on rotation center progress vertical plane, thus spray angle adjusting when realizing fire extinguisher spray canister spraying operation Function.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the device of unscrewing includes unscrewing sliding block, unscrewing electric pushrod, unscrew branch Frame unscrews motor, unscrews shaft, unscrewing turntable and stubborn bar;The sliding block of unscrewing is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, unscrews electronic push away Bar bottom end, which is fixed on, unscrews on sliding block, unscrews bracket left and right ends and is separately fixed at and unscrew electric pushrod top, unscrewing bracket is in Disc-shaped structure is unscrewed motor and is fixed on and unscrew on stent outer wall, unscrews shaft one end and be connected with motor output shaft is unscrewed, It unscrews the shaft other end and is connected by key between turntable with unscrewing, unscrew the circumferential direction on turntable inner side end along center axis thereof Direction is evenly arranged with turntable seat, twists bar bottom end and is mounted on the turntable seat for unscrewing turntable, twists bar top and is provided with stubborn block, twists block Fan-shaped shape structure;In use, the shifting of bracket is unscrewed by unscrewing the drive of sliding inwardly of the sliding block on fire extinguishing sliding rail first It is dynamic, so that the function being inserted into stubborn bar in the fan-shaped gap of fire extinguisher plum blossom wheel is realized, then by unscrewing electric pushrod The adjustable height for unscrewing bracket of stretching motion, after stubborn bar, which is inserted into fire extinguisher plum blossom, takes turns in fan-shaped gap, then by unscrewing The rotation of turntable seat on turntable drives the rotation for twisting bar, and stubborn bar is rotated 180 degree, prevents the longitudinal of stubborn bar from slipping, finally leads to Cross and unscrew the rotation of motor and drive and unscrew the rotation of turntable, thus the rotation for driving fire extinguisher plum blossom to take turns, and then by fire extinguisher into Row is opened.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the press device includes pressing sliding block, pressing electric pushrod, pressing cunning Rail, the electronic sliding block of pressing and press head;The pressing sliding block is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, and pressing electric pushrod bottom end is fixed on It presses on sliding block, pressing electric pushrod top is separately fixed at left and right sides of pressing sliding rail, electronic sliding block is pressed and is mounted on pressing On sliding rail, press head is fixed on the electronic sliding block lower end of pressing, and offers semi-circular recesses in the middle part of press head;Press electronic sliding block It can be moved left and right on pressing sliding rail, it is then electronic by pressing so as to be aligned to the duckbill valve on fire extinguisher The contractile motion of push rod drives the decline of press head, to achieve the effect that press the duckbill valve on fire extinguisher.
When specific operation, it will be placed into storage tube equipped with the fire extinguisher of extinguishing chemical first, when placement will be before fire extinguisher Head is placed outwardly, and is locked by locking device to fire extinguisher;Then the spray canister of fire extinguisher spray canister is placed into consolidate Determine to be fixed on device, and mixes up fixed angle;Stubborn bar is inserted into the plum blossom wheel of fire extinguisher by unscrewing device again, together When by press device by press head be aligned fire extinguisher duckbill valve;When operation, the plum blossom of fire extinguisher is rotated by unscrewing device Wheel, the duckbill valve of fire extinguisher is pressed by press device, to realize the effect that the extinguishing chemical in fire extinguisher sprays.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) there is the present invention compound walking, orientation to adjust and the multiple functions such as extinguishing operation, carry out when can be to scene of fire Fire-fighting fire extinguishing operation, and movement is steady flexibly, fire extinguishing spray regime is big, fire-fighting efficiency is high when high degree of automation, fire extinguishing and pacifies Quan Xinggao solves the problems, such as that artificial fire-fighting fire extinguishing low efficiency and risk are big.
(2) crawler unit of the invention and running gear system cooperation conversion use, and conversion is convenient and efficient, can fit The walking of Ying Yu differently condition, crawler unit are mainly used for the walking of hogwallow, and running gear system is mainly used for putting down The walking on smooth ground, the speed of travel are fast.
(3) 3-freedom parallel mechanism of the invention uses the form of the parallel institution of 3-RPS, by three-freedom parallel Structure is applied in the present invention, on the one hand plays the adjusting to extinguishing device orientation angles, entirely square convenient for the various postures of the present invention The progress of position extinguishing operation, on the other hand plays the effect of damping to extinguishing device, so that extinguishing device is walked in the present invention Always it is in horizontal steady state under jounce condition, prevents jitter excessive and security risk is caused to the fire extinguisher of storage.
(4) extinguishing device of the invention can realize that the storage of fire extinguisher stack shell locks, the secured adjusted of fire extinguisher spray canister, goes out The function that a series of actions such as the control of opening and closing and fire extinguisher duckbill valve that firearm plum blossom is taken turns execute, and injection of putting out a fire Range is wide, fire-fighting efficiency is high and safety is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Schematic perspective view when Fig. 2 is crawler unit and running gear system of the present invention cooperation;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of running gear system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view when three free parallel institutions and extinguishing device of the invention cooperate;
Fig. 5 is the main view of three free parallel institutions of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the entirety perspective view of extinguishing device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of extinguishing device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage tube of the present invention, spray tube fixing device, unscrews device and stereochemical structure signal when press device cooperates Figure;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention unscrews device.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot, including crawler unit 1, wheel Formula running gear 2, electrical turntable 3, three free parallel institutions 4 and extinguishing device 5;2 quantity of running gear system is four, And running gear system 2 is symmetrically arranged at 1 left and right sides of crawler unit, electrical turntable 3 is located at crawler unit 1 At upper end center position, and electrical turntable 3 and crawler unit 1 are connected, three free parallel institutions 4 be located at electrical turntable 3 and Between extinguishing device 5, and three free 4 lower ends of parallel institution are connected with electrical turntable 3, three free 4 upper ends of parallel institution with go out Fiery device 5 is connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, the crawler unit 1 includes chassis 11, driving motor 12, drive shaft 13, walking belt wheel 14, tight locking button 15 and traveling crawler 16, and the quantity of driving motor 12 and traveling crawler 16 is two, drive shaft 13, tight locking button 15 and walking 14 quantity of belt wheel be four;The chassis 11 is in rectangular configuration, and 11 rear and front end of chassis offers mounting groove respectively, Driving motor 12 is separately fixed in the mounting groove of 11 front and rear sides of chassis, and driving motor 12 is using Biaxial synchronous output electricity Machine, 13 one end of drive shaft are connected with 12 output shaft of driving motor, and 13 other end of drive shaft is connected with walking belt wheel 14, and drive It is fixed between moving axis 13 and walking belt wheel 14 by tight locking button 15,16 both ends of traveling crawler are rotating around covering in treads wheel 14 On, and semicircle tread plate is evenly arranged on the outside of traveling crawler 16.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the running gear system 2 includes walking fixed plate 21, walking sliding rail 22, walking cunning Block 23, walking ear mount 24, No.1 shaft 25,26, No. two shafts 27 of mobile holder, walking support rod 28, rotating block 29, walking electricity Machine 210, movable motor frame 211, walking axle 212 and walking runner 213;The walking sliding rail 22 is fixed on walking fixed plate 21 On lower end surface, walking sliding block 23 is mounted on walking sliding rail 22, and 23 upper end of sliding block of walking is concave structure, is walked under sliding block 23 End is the U-shaped structure to stand upside down, and walking ear mount 24 is located at walking 22 back-end location of sliding rail, and walk ear mount 24 and walking fixed plate 21 are connected, and 26 upper end of mobile holder is connected by No.1 shaft 25 with walking ear mount 24, set at 26 medium position of mobile holder It is equipped with walking connecting rod, walking 28 one end of support rod is connected by No. two shafts 27 with walking 23 lower end of sliding block, walking support 28 other end of bar is connected by rotating block 29 with the walking connecting rod at 26 middle part of mobile holder, and support rod 28 of walking is pneumatic Telescopic structure, movable motor 210 is fixed on 26 lateral wall of mobile holder by movable motor frame 211, and movable motor 210 main shafts are connected with walking axle 212, and 212 both ends of walking axle are separately fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of 26 lower end of mobile holder, Walking runner 213 is mounted at 212 medium position of walking axle.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it when the present invention advances, when flat road surface is walked, is slided by walking sliding block 23 in walking Movement outward on rail 22 drives walking support rod 28 stretching routine outward counterclockwise, and walk support rod 28 and walking branch Frame 26 links, so that mobile holder 26 is driven to carry out rotary motion outward counterclockwise with No.1 shaft 25 for rotation center, when Runner 213 of walking contacts on ground, and entire crawler unit 1 is separated with ground, in by lift dummy status, passes through simultaneously Movable motor 210 drives the rotation of walking runner 213, and the walking for realizing running gear system 2 is mobile, and the speed of travel is fast, Overcome the slow problem of 1 speed of travel of crawler unit;When encountering hogwallow, by walking sliding block 23 in walking sliding rail Movement inwardly on 22 drives walking support rod 28 contractile motion inwardly clockwise, and walk support rod 28 and mobile holder 26 linkages are realized so that mobile holder 26 be driven to carry out rotary motion inwardly clockwise with No.1 shaft 25 for rotation center The contraction of running gear system 2, when runner 213 of walking is detached from ground, entire crawler unit 1 and ground face contact are led to The rotation of motor 12 of overdriving drives the rotation of walking belt wheel 14, to drive the movement of traveling crawler 16, crawler unit 1 It is mainly used for walking of the invention, movement and steering, and crawler unit 1 easily facilitates hollow by using track structure Topography condition walking so that applicability of the invention is stronger;Pass through the cooperation of crawler unit 1 and running gear system 2 Conversion, improves walking ability of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the 3-freedom parallel mechanism 4 includes fixed platform 41, moving platform 42, ear mount 43, turns Axis 44, electric pushrod 45, spherical hinge 46, attachment base 47 and limit spring 48, and ear mount 43, shaft 44, electric pushrod 45, flexural pivot The quantity of chain 46, attachment base 47 and limit spring 48 is three;Fixed platform 41 and moving platform 42 structure in rounded shape, And moving platform 42 is located at right above fixed platform 41, ear mount 43 is located on the upper surface of fixed platform 41, and the installation between ear mount 43 Centric angle is 60 degree, and attachment base 47 is located on 42 lower end surface of moving platform, and ear mount 43 corresponds respectively with attachment base 47;Institute 45 bottom end of electric pushrod stated is mounted in ear mount 43 by shaft 44, passes through ball between 45 top of electric pushrod and attachment base 47 Hinge 46 is attached, and limit spring 48 is around covering in 45 upper end of electric pushrod;When specific works, above and below electric pushrod 45 The movement that can drive moving platform 42 is moved back and forth, and is reduced when 3-freedom parallel mechanism 4 moves and is trembled by limit spring 48 Dynamic property, increases the stationarity of the movement of 3-freedom parallel mechanism 4, the rigidity compared with serial mechanism of 3-freedom parallel mechanism 4 Greatly, flexibly, stable structure, bearing capacity is strong and fine motion precision is high, and 3-freedom parallel mechanism 4 uses the parallel connection of 3-RPS for movement The form of mechanism, 3-freedom parallel mechanism 4 is applied in the present invention, is on the one hand played to 5 orientation angles of extinguishing device Adjusting damping on the other hand is played to extinguishing device 5 convenient for the progress of the various comprehensive extinguishing operations of posture of the present invention Effect prevents jitter excessive right so that extinguishing device 5 is in horizontal steady state in the case where the present invention walks jounce condition always The fire extinguisher of storage causes security risk.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the extinguishing device 5 includes supporting plate 51, storage tube 52, fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, locking device 54, it sprays tube fixing device 55, press device 56 and unscrews device 57, and storage tube 52, fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, locking device 54, spray Tube fixing device 55, press device 56 and to unscrew the quantity of device 57 be two;The storage tube 52 is along the longitudinal direction of supporting plate 51 Central axis is symmetrically arranged, and 52 bottom end of storage tube is mutually fixed with 51 upper surface of supporting plate, and storage tube 52 is after front opening Closed hollow cylindrical structure is held, 52 upper front end of storage tube is opening-wide state, and fire extinguishing sliding rail 53 is respectively symmetrically fixed on storage 52 upper front end of cylinder is put, locking device 54 is mounted on 52 upper end of storage tube, and spray tube fixing device 55 is located at locking device 54 and presses It between pressure device 56, and sprays 55 lower end of tube fixing device and is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, unscrew device 57 and be located at press device 56 Front, and unscrew and be separately mounted at left and right sides of device 57 on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the locking device 54 includes fixed block 541, tie down screw 542,543 and of latch segment Turntable 544;541 center position of fixed block offers and the threaded hole that external screw thread matches on tie down screw 542, lock Tight screw rod 542 is mounted in the threaded hole of 541 upper end of fixed block, and 542 lower end of tie down screw is fixed with latch segment 543, and locks Block 543 is arc shape structure, and 542 upper end of tie down screw is equipped with turntable 544, is provided with skid resistance strip on the outside of turntable 544;Pass through Rotation turntable 544 drives the rotation of tie down screw 542 to realize to drive the raising and lowering of fixed block 541 to fire extinguisher The fixed locking of stack shell.
As shown in figure 8, the spray tube fixing device 55 includes support plate 551, cross bar 552, strap 553, stretches Connecting rod 554 and bull stick 555;551 lower end of support plate is mounted at left and right sides of 52 front end of storage tube, cross bar 552 or so two End is separately fixed in support plate 551 at apical position, and 553 upper end of strap is provided with rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is mounted on cross bar 552 Middle part offers round fixing port, the company of being symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of 553 lower end of strap in the middle part of strap 553 Block is connect, 554 one end of shrinking connecting-rod is connected with link block, and 554 other end of shrinking connecting-rod is hinged with 555 one end of bull stick, bull stick 555 other ends are fixed on 551 inner sidewall of support plate;It is solid that spray tube fixing device 55 is mainly used for the clamping to fire extinguisher spray canister It is fixed, and drive strap 553 to hang down with cross bar 552 for rotation center by the elongation of shrinking connecting-rod 554 and shortening movement The rotation faced directly, thus the function that spray angle is adjusted when realizing fire extinguisher spray canister spraying operation.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the device 57 of unscrewing includes unscrewing sliding block 571, unscrewing electric pushrod 572, unscrew branch Frame 573 unscrews motor 574, unscrews shaft 575, unscrews turntable 576 and stubborn bar 577;It is described unscrew sliding block 571 and be mounted on go out On fiery sliding rail, unscrews 572 bottom end of electric pushrod and be fixed on and unscrew on sliding block 571, unscrew 573 left and right ends of bracket and be separately fixed at 572 top of electric pushrod is unscrewed, the structure in the form of annular discs of bracket 573 is unscrewed, motor 574 is unscrewed and is fixed on and unscrew the outside of bracket 573 It on wall, unscrews 575 one end of shaft and is connected with 574 output shaft of motor is unscrewed, unscrew 575 other end of shaft and unscrew turntable 576 Between be connected by key, unscrew the circumferential direction on 576 inner side end of turntable along center axis thereof and be evenly arranged with turntable seat, It twists 577 bottom end of bar to be mounted on the turntable seat for unscrewing turntable 576, twists 577 top of bar and be provided with stubborn block, twist the fan-shaped shape knot of block Structure;In use, the movement of bracket 573 is unscrewed by unscrewing the drive of sliding inwardly of the sliding block 571 on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53 first, To realize the function being inserted into stubborn bar 577 in the fan-shaped gap of fire extinguisher plum blossom wheel, then by unscrewing electric pushrod 572 The adjustable height for unscrewing bracket 573 of stretching motion, after stubborn bar 577 is inserted into fire extinguisher plum blossom wheel sector gap, then Rotation by unscrewing the turntable seat on turntable 576 drives the rotation for twisting bar 577, and stubborn bar 577 is rotated 180 degree, prevents from twisting bar 577 longitudinal slippage, the rotation for unscrewing turntable 576 is driven finally by the rotation for unscrewing motor 574, to drive fire extinguisher plum The rotation of floral whorl, and then fire extinguisher is opened.
As shown in figure 8, the press device 56 includes pressing sliding block 561, pressing electric pushrod 562, pressing sliding rail 563, electronic sliding block 564 and press head 565 are pressed;The pressing sliding block 561 is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail 53, presses electronic push away 562 bottom end of bar is fixed on pressing sliding block 561, is pressed and is separately fixed at pressing electric pushrod 562 top at left and right sides of sliding rail 563 End presses electronic sliding block 564 and is mounted on pressing sliding rail 563, and press head 565 is fixed on electronic 561 lower end of sliding block of pressing, and presses Semi-circular recesses are offered in the middle part of pressure head 565;Pressing electronic sliding block 564 can be moved left and right on pressing sliding rail 563, thus Duckbill valve on fire extinguisher can be aligned, press head 565 is then driven by the contractile motion of pressing electric pushrod 562 Decline, to achieve the effect that press the duckbill valve on fire extinguisher.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, when specific operation, the fire extinguisher equipped with extinguishing chemical is placed into storage tube 52 first, is put The front of fire extinguisher is placed outwardly when setting, and is locked by locking device 54 to fire extinguisher;Then by fire extinguisher Spray canister be placed on spray tube fixing device 55 and be fixed, and mix up fixed angle;Again by unscrewing device 57 for stubborn bar 577 It is inserted into the plum blossom wheel of fire extinguisher, while press head 565 being aligned to the duckbill valve of fire extinguisher by press device 56;Operation When, the plum blossom that fire extinguisher is rotated by unscrewing device 57 is taken turns, and the duckbill valve of fire extinguisher is pressed by press device 56, to realize The effect that extinguishing chemical in fire extinguisher sprays.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot, it is characterised in that: filled including crawler unit, running on wheels It sets, electrical turntable, 3-freedom parallel mechanism and extinguishing device;The running gear system quantity is four, and running on wheels Device is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of crawler unit, and electrical turntable is located at crawler unit upper end center position Place, and electrical turntable and crawler unit are connected, 3-freedom parallel mechanism between electrical turntable and extinguishing device, and 3-freedom parallel mechanism lower end is connected with electrical turntable, and 3-freedom parallel mechanism upper end is connected with extinguishing device;Its In:
The running gear system includes walking fixed plate, walking sliding rail, walking sliding block, walking ear mount, No.1 shaft, walking Bracket, No. two shafts, walking support rod, rotating block, movable motor, movable motor frame, walking axle and walking runner;The row It walks sliding rail to be fixed on walking fixed plate lower end surface, walking sliding block is mounted on walking sliding rail, and upper end of slide block of walking is concave Structure, walking sliding block lower end be stand upside down U-shaped structure, walking ear mount be located at walking sliding rail rear end position at, and walk ear mount and Fixed plate of walking is connected, and mobile holder upper end is connected by No.1 shaft with walking ear mount, sets at mobile holder medium position It is equipped with walking connecting rod, walking support rod one end is connected by No. two shafts with walking sliding block lower end, and walking support rod is another End is connected by rotating block with the walking connecting rod in the middle part of mobile holder, and support rod of walking is pneumatic telescopic structure, Movable motor is fixed on mobile holder lateral wall by movable motor frame, and movable motor main shaft is connected with walking axle, row It walks axis both ends to be separately fixed on the left and right inner sidewall of mobile holder lower end, walking runner is mounted at walking axle medium position;
The 3-freedom parallel mechanism includes fixed platform, moving platform, ear mount, shaft, electric pushrod, spherical hinge, attachment base And limit spring, and ear mount, shaft, electric pushrod, spherical hinge, attachment base and limit spring quantity be three;Described determines Platform and moving platform structure in rounded shape, and moving platform is located at right above fixed platform, ear mount is located on the upper surface of fixed platform, And the installation center angle between ear mount is 60 degree, attachment base is located on moving platform lower end surface, and ear mount and attachment base difference one One is corresponding;The electric pushrod bottom end is mounted in ear mount by shaft, passes through ball between electric pushrod top and attachment base Hinge is attached, and limit spring is around covering in electric pushrod upper end;
The extinguishing device includes supporting plate, storage tube, fire extinguishing sliding rail, locking device, spray tube fixing device, press device and twists Opening apparatus, and storage tube, fire extinguishing sliding rail, locking device, spray tube fixing device, press device and unscrew the quantity of device and be Two;The storage tube is symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal center axis of supporting plate, and storage tube bottom end and supporting plate upper surface are mutually solid Fixed, storage tube is the hollow cylindrical structure of front opening back-end closure, and storage tube upper front end is opening-wide state, sliding rail of putting out a fire It is respectively symmetrically fixed on storage tube upper front end, locking device is mounted on storage tube upper end, and spray tube fixing device is located at locking dress It sets between press device, and sprays tube fixing device lower end and be mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, unscrew before device is located at press device just Side, and unscrew and be separately mounted at left and right sides of device on fire extinguishing sliding rail;
The spray tube fixing device includes support plate, cross bar, strap, shrinking connecting-rod and bull stick;Under the support plate End is mounted at left and right sides of storage tube front end, and cross bar left and right ends are separately fixed in support plate at apical position, strap Upper end is provided with rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is mounted in the middle part of cross bar, and round fixing port is offered in the middle part of strap, and strap lower end is left Right two sides have been symmetrically arranged link block, and shrinking connecting-rod one end is connected with link block, the shrinking connecting-rod other end and bull stick one End is hinged, and the bull stick other end is fixed on support plate inner sidewall;
The described device of unscrewing includes unscrewing sliding block, unscrewing electric pushrod, unscrew bracket, unscrew motor, unscrew shaft, unscrewing and turn Disk and stubborn bar;The described sliding block of unscrewing is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, is unscrewed electric pushrod bottom end and is fixed on and unscrew on sliding block, unscrews Bracket left and right ends, which are separately fixed at, unscrews electric pushrod top, unscrews bracket structure in the form of annular discs, unscrew motor be fixed on it is stubborn Pay wages frame lateral wall on, unscrew shaft one end and be connected with motor output shaft is unscrewed, unscrew the shaft other end with unscrew turntable it Between be connected by key, unscrew the circumferential direction on turntable inner side end along center axis thereof and be evenly arranged with turntable seat, twist bar Bottom end is mounted on the turntable seat for unscrewing turntable, is twisted bar top and is provided with stubborn block, twists the fan-shaped shape structure of block;
The press device includes pressing sliding block, pressing electric pushrod, pressing sliding rail, the electronic sliding block of pressing and press head;Institute The pressing sliding block stated is mounted on fire extinguishing sliding rail, and pressing electric pushrod bottom end is fixed on pressing sliding block, pressing sliding rail or so two Side is separately fixed at pressing electric pushrod top, presses electronic sliding block and is mounted on pressing sliding rail, press head is fixed on by piezoelectricity Movable slider lower end, and semi-circular recesses are offered in the middle part of press head.
2. a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shoe Band running gear includes chassis, driving motor, drive shaft, walk belt wheel, tight locking button and traveling crawler, and driving motor and walking The quantity of crawler belt is two, and drive shaft, tight locking button and walking belt wheel quantity are four;The chassis is in rectangular configuration, before chassis Both ends offer mounting groove respectively afterwards, and driving motor is separately fixed in the mounting groove of chassis front and rear sides, and driving motor is adopted With Biaxial synchronous output motor, drive shaft one end is connected with driving motor output shaft, the drive shaft other end and walking belt wheel phase Connection, and be fixed between drive shaft and walking belt wheel by tight locking button, traveling crawler both ends are rotating around covering in treads wheel On, and semicircle tread plate is evenly arranged on the outside of traveling crawler.
3. a kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lock Tight device includes fixed block, tie down screw, latch segment and turntable;The fixed block center position offers and tie down screw The threaded hole that upper external screw thread matches, tie down screw are mounted in the threaded hole of upper end of fixing block, and tie down screw lower end is fixed with Latch segment, and latch segment is arc shape structure, tie down screw upper end is equipped with turntable, is provided with skid resistance strip on the outside of turntable.
CN201610491279.7A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of rotary intelligent fire job that requires special skills robot Expired - Fee Related CN106178348B (en)

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CN110755786B (en) * 2019-12-02 2024-03-01 华南理工大学广州学院 Fire-fighting robot
CN111184967A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-22 罗贤庆 Water spraying vehicle for fire fighting
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CN113967331B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-06-14 东北林业大学 Self-propelled drainage type wind power fire-extinguishing robot applied to forest fire extinguishment
CN114888787A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-12 河海大学 Tunnel dam detection and repair underwater robot
CN115607879B (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-08-25 国家电投集团宁夏能源铝业中卫新能源有限公司 3D-SLAM-based inspection equipment and inspection method for booster station
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