Mine self-rescuer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a self-rescuer for escape of operators in dangerous environments, and particularly relates to a compressed oxygen self-rescuer for mines.
Background
The currently known mine self-rescuer can be divided into a filtering type self-rescuer, a chemical oxygen self-rescuer and a compressed oxygen self-rescuer according to the principle and the application. The mine compressed oxygen self-rescuer is an oxygen supply self-rescuer with an isolated closed breathing circulation system which fills oxygen into an oxygen bottle in advance through a filling pump, and solves the problem that the respiratory effect is influenced because a filter type self-rescuer cannot be used in severe anoxic and anoxic environments.
The existing mine self-rescuer consists of an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein one side of the lower shell is provided with an oxygen bottle, the other side of the lower shell is designed into a cleaning tank, and the lower opening of the cleaning tank is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell and is used for filling a cleaning agent into a tank body. When the cleaning tank is filled with the cleaning agent, the cover at the bottom of the shell is screwed, and the cover protrudes out of the bottom of the lower shell, so that the stable placement of the compressed oxygen self-rescuer is influenced. In order to solve the problem of stable placement, the bottom of one side of the oxygen cylinder installed on the lower shell is also provided with a simulation cover with the same shape and size. The design has unreasonable factors, and particularly, once the cleaning tank arranged at the bottom of the shell is damaged by external force, the lower shell of the whole compressed oxygen self-rescuer is scrapped. Meanwhile, the medicine adding hole of the existing mine compressed oxygen self-rescuer is usually arranged on one side of the bottom of the cleaning tank, which is far away from the oxygen bottle, the position of the medicine adding hole is just opposite to the expiration pipe in the cleaning tank, and the added medicine is in a strip shape, so that the medicine cannot be conveniently and conveniently added due to the blockage of the expiration pipe during medicine adding. Substances such as dust and the like may exist in the cleaning tank, and may enter a human body along with the breathing of mine workers when in use, so that the health of the mine workers is damaged.
The common mine self-rescuer generally comprises three belt groups: braces, neckbands and belts for workers to carry in coal mines, but have the following disadvantages: the process is complex, the assembly time is long, and workers need to spend long time in assembling the straps, the neck straps and the waistbands, so that the self-rescuer is very unfavorable for the workers to use quickly and effectively, and even the life of the workers is influenced because the assembly process takes long time; meanwhile, the straps of the existing self-rescuer have too many parts and high cost; moreover, the variety is too many, and the use difficulty is high;
the locking device, the seal strip and the locking device are arranged on each common self-rescuer used in a coal mine, in the using process, after the locking device is protected and opened, the locking device is opened again, and the outer tank of the self-rescuer can be opened only after the seal strip is snapped.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a mine compressed oxygen self-rescuer which comprises the following components: the self-locking device comprises a shell and a breathing device, wherein the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the lower shell comprises a cleaning tank and an oxygen tank, and the self-locking device is characterized in that strap hanging rings are respectively processed on two sides of the shell, one of the strap hanging rings is connected with one end of a strap, the other end of the strap passes through one end of a first self-locking strap buckle and one end of a second self-locking strap buckle and is locked, the other end of the first self-locking strap buckle is connected to the other strap hanging ring of the shell, the other end of the second self-locking strap buckle is connected with a belt hook, and a belt hook groove is further processed on the self-rescuer;
the upper end of the upper shell is provided with a seal strip-free locking protection device, the locking protection device comprises a left locking buckle, a right locking buckle, a locking belt and a protection cover, the right locking buckle (24) is U-shaped, the top end of a U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle is bent upwards, and the other side, far away from the top end of the U-shaped opening, of the right locking buckle is fixedly connected with the locking belt;
the left locking buckle is provided with a first bending surface and a second bending surface which are bent downwards, a locking hole is processed at the first bending surface, the second bending surface is fixedly connected with the locking belt, and the tail end of the second bending surface is U-shaped;
a boss is arranged at one end of the lower surface of the protective cover, and a hook ring is arranged at the other end of the lower surface of the protective cover;
the upward bending part of the top end of the U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle and the top end of the U-shaped opening at the tail end of the second bending surface of the left locking buckle are clamped in a matched mode, the boss of the protective cover is installed in a matched mode with the self-rescuer, and the hook ring of the protective cover is hooked with the lock hole tightly.
Furthermore, a dosing hole is formed in one side, close to the oxygen tank, of the bottom of the cleaning tank, the dosing hole is recessed into the cleaning tank, and the self-rescuer is further provided with a hole cover matched with the dosing hole.
Further, the waistband couple include connecting portion and couple, processing slotted on the connecting portion, the groove is used for installing the second connecting band.
Furthermore, the fixed connection position of the left locking buckle and the locking belt and the fixed connection position of the right locking buckle and the locking belt are fixedly connected by spot welding; the fixed connection part of the left locking buckle and the locking belt and the fixed connection part of the right locking buckle and the locking belt are all three in number.
Furthermore, the end of the locking belt which is not connected with the left locking buckle or the right locking buckle is connected with the self-rescuer in a spot welding mode.
Furthermore, respiratory device includes the clean jar upper cover and installs the gasbag on clean jar upper cover, clean jar upper cover is established on clean jar, clean jar upper cover is equipped with exhaling pipe, exhaling pipe is located clean jar, exhaling pipe is linked together with the gasbag, be equipped with the filter screen between clean jar upper cover and the gasbag.
Furthermore, glass wool is arranged between the upper cover of the cleaning tank and the filter screen.
Furthermore, the thickness of the glass silk floss is 0.19-0.21 mm.
Further, the density of the glass silk floss is 27.1-27.3 g/m2。
Furthermore, a metal bottom cover matched with the cleaning tank is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank; the self-rescuer is also provided with a cover opening plate matched with the hole cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the mine self-rescuer provided by the invention is provided with the sealing strip-free locking protection device, can use the fewest parts, has the functions of locking, sealing and locking device protection of the self-rescuer, is opened once in the use process, and has better practicability and simplicity.
2. The mine self-rescuer provided by the invention is provided with the three-in-one braces, can use the best parts and has the functions of self-rescuer braces, neck straps and waistbands, and is quick, simple and convenient to use.
3. According to the invention, the medicine adding hole at the bottom of the cleaning tank is moved to a position close to one side of the oxygen bottle, and the exhalation tube in the cleaning tank is avoided when medicine is added through the medicine adding hole, so that the medicine adding process is more convenient and fast; the design of sinking of the medicine adding hole can make the self-rescuer more stable when placed.
4. According to the invention, the glass silk floss is added on the filter screen, so that dust is prevented from entering the air bag, and the breathing gas resistance of the self-rescuer is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waist belt hanger of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left locking buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the left locking buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a right locking buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the left locking buckle and the locking band of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the right locking buckle and locking strap assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the clean tank bottom of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the access panel of the present invention mated to the dispensing cap;
the numbers in the figures represent: 1-locking the protective device; 2, an upper shell; 3, air bags; 4, a lower shell; 5-an oxygen tube; 6-adding medicine holes; 7-expiratory duct; 8-cleaning tank; 9-shoulder or neck strap; 10-suspender hanging ring; 11-a belt hanging ring groove; 12-waistband hook slot; 13-a first connecting strip; 14-a first self-locking sling mount; 15-a second self-locking sling mount; 16-a second connecting strap; 17-waistband hook; 18-a housing; 19-groove; 20-a lock hole; 21 — a first curved surface; 22-left locking buckle; 23-a second curved surface; 24-right locking buckle; 25-a locking band; 26-a protective cover; 27-a hook ring; 28-boss; 29-a metal bottom cover; and (30) opening a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
The utility model provides a mining self-rescuer, includes casing and respiratory device, the casing comprises last casing and lower casing, the casing comprises clean jar and oxygen jar down.
Because the prior self-rescuer is generally provided with three belt groups, namely a strap, a neck belt and a waist belt, the adjustment time is long in emergency use, and the procedures are various, the invention respectively processes a strap hanging ring 10 at two sides of a shell 18 of the self-rescuer, wherein one strap hanging ring 10 is connected with one end of a strap 9, the other end of the strap 9 passes through one end of a first self-locking strap buckle 14 and one end of a second self-locking strap buckle 15 and is locked, the other end of the first self-locking strap buckle 14 is connected with the other strap hanging ring 10 of the self-rescuer, the other end of the second self-locking strap buckle 15 is connected with a waist belt hook 17, and a waist belt hook groove 12 is also processed on a lower shell 4 of the self-rescuer. The waistband hook 17 is buckled on the waistband hook groove 12 to realize the installation of the waist, and simultaneously has the functions of a self-rescuer back strap, a neck strap and a waistband.
The harness 9 is mounted on the harness strap loop 10 by riveting. The shoulder strap 9 can move on the shoulder strap hanging ring 10, and the rotation direction of the shoulder strap 9 is adjusted.
The other end of the first self-locking sling mount 14 is connected to the sling mount 10 via a first connecting strap 13.
The other end of the second self-locking sling mount 15 is connected with a waistband hook 17 through a second connecting band 16.
The shell 18 of the self-rescuer is also provided with a belt hanging ring groove 11, and the belt hanging hook groove 12 is arranged on the belt hanging ring groove 11. The convenient hook can be quickly hung on the self-rescuer.
The waistband hook 17 comprises a connecting part and a hook, a groove 19 is processed on the connecting part, and the groove 19 is used for installing the second connecting belt 16.
After the straps are installed in the above mode, the length of the first self-locking strap buckle is adjusted according to the height of a person, and then the straps are locked; then the length of the waistband part is adjusted to be proper, the waistband part is locked, and finally the waistband hook is buckled on the waistband hook groove to complete the wearing of the whole self-rescuer; when the self-rescuer needs to be used in a certain shape, the shoulder strap is used as a neck strap, so that the self-rescuer is convenient to use.
When the prior self-rescuer is used, the locking device is protected by opening the locking device and then the locking device is opened, the seal strip is cut off by tension to open the upper shell and the lower shell of the self-rescuer, the operation is complicated in the past, the invention is provided with the locking device without the seal strip at the upper end of the shell, the locking device comprises a left locking buckle 22, a right locking buckle 24, a locking belt 25 and a protective cover 26, the right locking buckle 24 is U-shaped, the top end of the U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle 24 is bent upwards, the other side of the right locking buckle 24 far away from the top end of the U-shaped opening is fixedly connected with the locking belt 25, the top end of the U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle 24 is designed to be bent upwards at a certain angle, the U-shaped opening is firmly clamped with the U-shaped structure at the tail end of the second bending surface 23 of the left locking buckle 22, preferably, the top end of the U-shaped opening of the locking buckle 24 is designed to be bent upwards at 35 degrees, and the 35 degrees can ensure that the left locking buckle 22 is not only not slid, and can ensure that the self-rescuer can ensure that the left locking buckle 22 is separated from the right locking buckle 24 without applying force slightly by means of external force when the self-rescuer needs to be opened.
The left locking buckle 22 is provided with a first bending surface 21 and a second bending surface 23 which are bent downwards, a locking hole 20 is processed at the position of the first bending surface 21, the position of the second bending surface 23 is fixedly connected with a locking belt 25, the tail end of the second bending surface 23 is in a U shape, the locking hole 20 is used for tightly connecting a protective cover 26 with a right locking buckle 24, namely, the protective cover 26 is matched with a shackle 27 and a boss 28 through the locking hole 20 and a reserved hole of the self-rescuer and is fastened with the left locking buckle 22, the U shape at the tail end of the second bending surface 23 is matched with an upward bending position at the top end of a U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle 24 to be tightly pressed, and the left locking buckle 22 and the right locking buckle 24 are firmly clamped.
The design of the invention can save operation steps and strive for more self-rescue time for self-rescue personnel, and meanwhile, the protective cover 26 is designed to play a seal protection role for the locking protection device so as to prevent the personnel from opening at will.
The upward bending part of the top end of the U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle 24 is matched and clamped with the top end of the U-shaped opening at the tail end of the second bending surface 23 of the left locking buckle 22, the boss 28 of the protective cover 26 is matched and installed with the self-rescuer, and the hook ring 27 of the protective cover 26 is hooked with the lock hole 20.
An indication arrow is processed on the protective cover 26 and points to the direction of the boss 28 on the protective cover 26, so that the opening mode of the protective cover 26 can be quickly judged by a self-rescuer in an emergency situation only by looking at the mark.
The top end of the U-shaped opening of the right locking buckle 24 is bent downwards by 5 degrees and then bent upwards by 35 degrees, the right locking buckle 24 can be clamped with the left locking buckle 22 by 35 degrees, the right locking buckle 24 is connected with the left locking buckle 22, the right locking buckle 24 is pulled by a person when the self-rescuer is opened by 5 degrees, and a movable space is reserved at the joint of the right locking buckle 24 and the left locking buckle 22.
The fixed connection part of the left locking buckle 22 and the locking belt 25 and the fixed connection part of the right locking buckle 24 and the locking belt 25 are fixedly connected by spot welding, and the number of the spot welding is preferably three. One end of the locking belt 3, which is not connected with the left locking buckle 22 or the right locking buckle 24, is connected with the self-rescuer in a spot welding mode, on one hand, the spot welding function ensures the connection of the locking belt 25 and the self-rescuer, on the other hand, under an emergency situation, the self-rescuer can break the connection of the locking belt 25 and the self-rescuer only by applying a slight force so as to open the self-rescuer.
The sealing strip-free locking device is simple and quick in use process and does not need excessive steps.
When the medicine is filled into the cleaning tank 8, in order to avoid the expiration pipe 7 in the cleaning tank 9, the medicine adding hole 6 at the bottom of the cleaning tank 8 is arranged at one side close to the oxygen tank 5, and in order to ensure the stability of the self-rescuer during placement, the medicine adding hole 6 is recessed into the cleaning tank 8, and the self-rescuer is also provided with a hole cover matched with the medicine adding hole 6.
Specifically, respiratory device includes the cleaning tank upper cover and installs gasbag 3 on the cleaning tank upper cover, the cleaning tank upper cover is established on cleaning tank 8, cleaning tank upper cover is equipped with exhaling pipe 7, exhaling pipe 7 is located cleaning tank 8, exhaling pipe 7 is linked together with gasbag 3, be equipped with the filter screen between cleaning tank upper cover and gasbag 3.
In order to prevent dust from entering the air bag, glass wool is arranged between the upper cover of the cleaning tank and the filter screen.
In the embodiment, the model of the mining self-rescuer is ZYX45, and for the model of the self-rescuer, the thickness of the glass floss is 0.19-0.21 mm; the density of the glass silk floss is 27.1-27.3 g/m2;
The following results can be obtained through experiments: if the filter screen is not provided with the glass silk floss, the expiration resistance of the self-rescuer is 912Pa, the inspiration resistance is-824 Pa, and the powder leakage amount is 3 g;
if glass silk floss is added: if the thickness of the glass floss is 0.19mm, the density is 27.1g/m2When the temperature of the water is higher than the set temperature,the exhalation resistance of the self-rescuer is 366Pa, the inhalation resistance is-244 Pa, and the powder leakage amount is 8 mg; if the thickness of the glass floss is 0.2mm, the density is 27.2g/m2When the powder leakage amount is 8mg, the exhalation resistance of the self-rescuer is 307Pa, the inhalation resistance is-207 Pa; if the thickness of the glass floss is 0.21mm, the density is 27.3g/m2When in use, the exhalation resistance of the self-rescuer is 373Pa, the inhalation resistance is-240 Pa, and the powder leakage amount is 8 mg;
if the thickness of the glass floss is 0.4mm, the density is 27.2g/m2When in use, the breathing resistance of the self-rescuer is 1100Pa, the breathing resistance is 1020Pa, and the powder leakage amount is almost 0;
if the thickness of the glass silk floss is less than 0.1mm, the density is 27.2g/m2When the powder leakage amount of the self-rescuer is larger than 100 mg;
according to the experimental data, when the glass silk floss is not added on the filter screen, the powder leakage amount is very large, and great threat is caused to the health of miners; when the thickness of the glass floss is 0.19 to 0.21mm and the density is 27.1 to 27.3g/m2When in use, the breathing resistance and the powder leakage amount of the self-rescuer have very outstanding effects on the basis of meeting the national requirements (the breathing resistance is less than 1200Pa, and the powder leakage amount is less than 100 mg); if the thickness of the glass silk floss is less than 0.1mm, the powder leakage amount can not meet the national requirement; if the thickness of the glass silk floss is more than 0.4mm, although almost no powder leakage amount exists, the respiratory resistance of the self-rescuer is greatly increased.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the thickness of the glass floss is set to 0.2mm and the density is set to 27.2g/m2。
The bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a metal bottom cover 29 matched with the cleaning tank, and the metal bottom cover 29 is wear-resistant and prevents the bottom of the cleaning tank 8 from being worn.
The oxygen tank 5 is communicated with the air bag 3.
The self-rescuer is also provided with a cover opening plate 30 which is matched with the hole cover so as to facilitate the opening of the hole cover.
Because irritant gas may exist in the underground of the mine, the self-rescuer is also provided with protective glasses to protect eyes.